Stabilized preparations for use in metered dose inhalers
Abstract
Stabilized dispersions are provided for the delivery of a bioactive agent to the respiratory tract of a patient. The dispersions preferably comprise a plurality of perforated microstructures dispersed in a suspension medium that typically comprises a hydrofluoroalkane propellant. As density variations between the suspended particles and suspension medium are minimized and attractive forces between microstructures are attenuated, the disclosed dispersions are particularly resistant to degradation, such as, by settling or flocculation. In particularly preferred embodiments, the stabilized dispersions may be administered to the lung of a patient using a metered dose inhaler.

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Expired 24 March 2020, 6.5 years ago.
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18 claims: 13 independent, 5 dependent
- 1Demands:Kröfur: 1. Óhvarfgjdm upplausn, hæf til notkunar í öndunarvegi, til notkunar ί niflunartadci, sem samanstendur af flúorefhaupplausn ί samfelldum fasa, sem sviflausn, sem i er úrval holdttra drsamsetninga sem innihalda a.m.k. eitt Ufvirkt efiii, og par sem áðumefiid sviflausn gegndreypir holóttu drsamsetningamar að verulegu leyti. A disintegrant solution suitable for use in the respiratory tract, for use in a continuous phase, comprising a fluorine-containing continuous phase, as suspension comprising a solidified composition containing at least one inactive substance, and a pair of suspensions impregnating the cavity drip compositions substantially degree.
- 2The dissolution of the pair as the volume of the suspension emitted by the hollow core molecules is less than 70% of the median volume of those marketed by maiden peirra. 2. Upplausnin ί 1. krdfii par sem rúmmál sviflausnarinnar sem holóttu drsamsetnmgumnar ryðja frá sér er minna en 70% af medal rúmmáli þeiira sem markaðist af mærum peirra væru þær gegnheilar.
- 3The solutions of the first and second claims of the surfactants contain a surfactant compound which is desirable to be validated from a hydrochloride comprising phosphatidipid, nonionic fat, nonionic bit copolymers, ionic surfactants, continuous fluoride surfactant compounds and mixtures of peirra . 3. Upplausnin i l.og 2. kröfii par sem gðtuðu drsamsetningamar innihalda yfirborðsvirkt efiiasamband, sem æskilegt er að valid sé úr hdpi sem samanstendur af fosfatlípíði, ójónudum fituvætum, ójónudum bita-samfjölliðum, jónuðum yfirbordsvirkum efiiasambdndum, lifrsnum flúrudum yfirborðdvirkum efhasamböndum og blöndum peirra.
- 4The resolution of a third-stranded surfactant compound is phosphite lipid, which is desirably valid from a hdpi consisting of dilauroylphosphatidylcholine, dioleylphosphatidylcholine, dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine, dsteroylphosphitidilcholine, behenoylphosphatidylcholine, arakidoylphosphididylcholine. and their prayerfulness. 4. Upplausnin í 3. krdfo par sem nefiit yfirborðsvirkt efiiasamband er fosfittlipíð, sem æskilegt er að valid sé úr hdpi sem samanstendur af dilauroylphosphatidylcholíni, dioleylphosphatidylcholini, dipalmítoýlfosfetídýlkólíni, dísteroýlfosfetídilkólÍni, behenoýlfos&tídýlkólíni, arakidoýlfosfetidýl-kóllni. og bidndum þeirra.
- 5The resolution of each of the four to four pairs as a nefed suspension and the named sustained microsphere measurements has a fractional less than 0.5. 5. Upplausnin i hverri sem er af krdfiiml til 4 par sem nefed sviflausn og nefndu holdttu örsatnsetaingamar hafe brotsstudul minni en 0,5.
- 6The resolution of each of the five to five pairs containing the dromings is a hollow glossy global dromination. 6. Upplausnin i hverri sem er af krdfiiml til 5 par sem holdttu drsamsetningamar eru holar gljúpar hnattlaga drsamsetningar.
- 7The solution of any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that a non-active substance is comprised of dyspeptic agents, bronchodilators, bronchospasm agents, pulmonary embolisms, analgesics, antibiotics, inhibitors of leukotrins and antagonists, anticholinergic agents, antihistamines, antidepressants, antidiabetic agents, narcotics, tuberculosis drugs, resuscitation inhibitors, cardiovascular agents, enzymes, steroids, genitals, fibroids, antipsychotics, proteins, peptides and pandas. 7. Upplausnin ί hverri sem er af kröfum 1 til 6 par sem nefiit Ufvirkt efiii er valid úr hdpi sem samanstendur af dnsemisdei&ndi lyfjum, berkjuvikkandi lyfjum berkjusamdrattar lyfjum yfirbordsvirkum efnum i lungum, verkjalyfjum, syklalyfjum, tálmum leukótríena eda mótlyfjum, andkólínvirk lyfjum, andhistamini, bdlgueydandi lyfjum, sxliseydandi lyfjum, deyfilyfjum, berklalyfjum, gerandaefiii til myndatdku, hjarta-/sda gerandaefiii, ensimum, sterum, erfðaefiii, veimfeijum, andptettiefiu, prdteinum, peptidum og bidndum peirra.
- 8The resolution 1 of each son is from 7 to 7 pairs holding the drip formulations on average between 0.5 and 5pm per cent. 8. Upplausnin 1 hverri son er af krdfiiml til 7 par sem holdttu drsamsetningamar eru ad meðaltali á milli 0,5 og 5pm ad pvennáli.
- 11Notkun 10. krdfii par sem áðumefiid óhvarfgjöm upplauai inniheldur, dfiiga dropalausn, drdropalausn eda drsamsetningar ί sviflausn. 11. Use of a 10-step pair of inhibitor-containing solutions contains a single drop solution, diluent solution or suspension.
- 12Notkun 10. eda 11. krdfu par sem áðurnefht lifrirka efiii a gefid í útæðahringrás sjúklingsins. 12. Use of 10th or 11th of a pair of hepatocellular medicinal products administered during the patient's circulatory cycle.
- 13Adferd til ad jafna dreyfingu í öndunarfærum med pvi ad minnka van der Waals addrittarkrafla sem samanstanda af eftirferandi skrefun:13. Respiratory Respiratory Respiratory Response by reducing the Van der Waals additive tract consisting of the following steps: a. ad hafii til stadar fjdlda af götudum drsamsetningum;a. by sea to towns, many of the towns of dromings;I J’ In J ' L Iu4 L Iu4 b. integrate / combine / mix the hollow microorganism and fluoride solution containing at least one fluoride wherein the resolution retransmits the porous compositions and wherein the resolution and microassembly are chosen to have a fraction of less than 0.5. b. samþætta/sameina/blanda holóttu örsamsetningunnar og flúorefiia upplausnina sem inniheldur a.m.k. eitt flúorefiii þar sem upplausnin gengdreypir gljúpu ðrsamsetningamar og þar sem upplausnin og örsamsehiingamar eru valin til að hafá brotstuðul minni en 0,5.
- 17Adferdin í hverri sem er af kröfiim 13 til 17 þar sem nefndar holóttu örsamsetningar eru holar gljúpar örsamsetningar. The method of any one of claims 13 to 17 wherein said hollow microorganisms are hollow glazing microorganisms.
- 18Adferdin i hveni sem er af kröfiim 13 til 17 þar sem ne&t lffvirkt efiii er valid úr hópi sem samanstendur af ónæmisdeyfendi lyfjum, berkjuvfkkandi lyfjum, yfirbordsvirkum e&urn í lungum, verkjastillandi lyfjum, fiikkalyfjum, tálmum leukótrína eða módyfjum, andhistamfni, bdlgueydandi lyfjum, æxliseyðandi lyfjum, andkólfnvirkum lyfjum, deyfilyfjum, berklalyfjum, gerandaefhi til myndatöku, hjarta-/sða gerandaefhi, ensimum, sterum, erfðaefhi, veiruferjum, andþættiefhi, próteinum, peptíðum og samsetningar af þessu. 18. The method of any of claims 13 to 17 wherein said active substance is valid from a group consisting of immunosuppressive agents, bronchodilators, pulmonary embolisms, analgesics, antimicrobials, leukotrins or antidiabetic agents, antihistamines, antihypertensive agents, anti-narcotic drugs, anticholinergic drugs, narcotics, tuberculosis, retardation agents, cardiovascular agents, enzymes, steroids, genes, viruses, antivirals, proteins, peptides and combinations thereof.
Independent claims13
266 paragraphs in 18 sections, as filed
z'154
[0001] The invention as set forth below is largely related to formulas and behaviors for administering patients biochemical pathways. In particular, the invention encompasses behaviors, systems and compositions consisting of extensively stable suspensions administered in aerosols. direct effect on the lungs, and through the lungs, to stimulate the exposure cycle.
Accurate administration is particularly rewarding when there is no toxicity or the availability of the preparation is low. Specific pharmacokinetic treatments and combinations directly targeted by active drugs may potentially impair the pharmacokinetics of adverse effects such as toxicity and reduced drug costs. For this love, the development of behavioral mechanisms for respiratory tracts has long been the goal of drug cases.
(0003) The three most common behaviors currently used for respiratory tract irritation include duodenal (OPI), respiratory dysfunction (MDI), and nifltski (outdoor device). MDI, the most popular treatment for inhalation, is used to dissolve The MDI is used at Freon at a dull drive with an extremely high vapor pressure that activates the drug suspension while the device is switched on. In contrast to MDI, the DPI technology usually uses the patient's inhalation efforts to bring the drug mixture {powder form to lung nerve Finally, there are nifltski that produce drug-based gas solution with direct energy-dependent resolution respected by the user. Recently, this possibility has been investigated by direct drug use in a dermatologically-controlled manner by injecting a flask.While all these behaviors and tasks can be used in specific cases, there are inherent disadvantages, the medal inheritance inherent in combinations that can limit their use.
An agent who has made a dental route through physical benefits is the emergence of new drugs as a means of biological behavior (ie peptides, proteins, fikima and plasmids). Are you experiencing the inheritance of these lifelong times systematically, because of how many molecules of yours, high extremity tension, little Wbvata stubbornness, and precarious dystocies, and how to handle various surges in the world. Because of oral infections, oral drugs such as peptide are usually administered with oral administration of tifium injections. The development of multiple therapies for delivering peptides and dyspnoea lifetime diets is a part of the probes that are presented in the administration protocol and many different types of medication during observation of the oral and nasal passages.
As mentioned in the foregoing, scarring is often used for administration of the lungs, and is especially useful when patient and hospital and ghd sectional behavior is rfia. This era of behavior is downwards: airspace narrowing and high level of neglect. At the ceiling of the airflow, the air under pressure is forced through 1 through the opening, and it draws the sdr vdkva from a nozzle that is perpendicular to the air stream (Bernoulli ibrif), which mixes the airflow and thus forms drdropa. Spadi (Spatar) in the niflunartskinu your page notadir for help in the formation of pressurized clouds. However, the high frequency of niflunartski builds a high-frequency sound wave formed in a high-intensity chamber with a ceramic electrostatic crystal that vibrates at exactly a certain time when the power is released.
Compositions that are capable of digestion are usually water-soluble. If it is assumed that solubility and stability are antiseptic, water-soluble medicinal products administered with quantification yield realistic results if the estimated minimum effective dose is greater than 200pg. Renal impairment has long been the case for urbanization of congenital pulmonary diseases such as asthma, pulmonary disease, pulmonary embolism and bronchospasm. Recently, proteins such as DNase have been administered with high-intensity airflow nephrides to the flame of local lung inhalation. In the midst, persistent dysfunction is not really an intrinsic drug therapy. This state of affairs is underscored by the amount of bronchodilator drugs that are used to treat your thighs larger than life-equivalent doses that are delivered with MDI dryers. In addition to considering the effectiveness of the tenses, you only care about the change of the son can say in the combination while in reflection, for example. the amount of drug in solution in the capsule of airflow of niflunartskis can often increase with time. In addition, a change in drug concentration may indicate changes in the osmolality of the aqueous solution, and the osmolar concentration of nucleotide dissolution has been shown to cause bronchoconstriction. In addition to considering the effectiveness of the tenses, you only care about the change of the son can say in the combination while in reflection, for example. the amount of drug in solution in the capsule of airflow of niflunartskis can often increase with time. In addition, a change in drug concentration may indicate changes in the osmolality of the aqueous solution, and the osmolar concentration of nucleotide dissolution has been shown to cause bronchoconstriction. In addition to considering the effectiveness of the tenses, you only care about the change of the son can say in the combination while in reflection, for example. the amount of drug in solution in the capsule of airflow of niflunartskis can often increase with time. In addition, a change in drug concentration may indicate changes in the osmolality of the aqueous solution, and the osmolar concentration of nucleotide dissolution has been shown to cause bronchoconstriction.
As soon as the intravenous circulatory system enters the pulmonary circulatory system, the majority of studies have focused on the use of mobile high-frequency devices also known as the dissolving nifl doses. These devices should not be confused by a handheld as each conduct takes a few minutes. These drugs are commonly known as a single-dose nasal conglomerate and push a single dose of water-soluble pressurized-release solution, which is useful for delivering deeply into the lungs, in one of two breaths. These devices are in three widely defined categories. In the first category, there are pure single-stage radio-ignition crystals such as those described by Mfitterlein et al. (J. Aerosol Med. 1988; 1: 231). In the nst class, the compressed air is associated with micropopular depression, such as the one-pus described in US Patent. No. 3.812, 854. Finally, there is a lot more than this one, for example, by Robertson, et. al., (WO 92/11050), which describes the cycle of pressure of one-way nifltic.
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10008] Although this is a reminder of normal hand-nifty income that requires a few minutes of treatment, they are subject to some limitations as they use storage capsules containing more than one dose. This may cause problems when dosing or eating a protein the substance must be sterile throughout the treatment. It should be noted that this prolonged-release storage cartridge requires rotvamarefoa and jafovel, which may prove to be inadequate for use with any substance. Schuster, et. al., (Pharm. Res. 1997; 14: 354) has recently been described as a single-dose challenge, bypassing at least some of these limitations. Healthy as well as vandamil jafovel fan-lifting silk-coated dose. In retrospect, you will find a way out for such an example that will be used for the purpose of resolving live interactions into the peripheral cycle beyond which the constant must remain constant in the flowing form. This tolerates only crfipeptide and protein.
0009) For this particular purpose, it is the object of this invention to provide methods, compositions and systems for administering a respiratory tract by utilizing niche technology.
It is further contemplated by the present invention to provide methods and compositions for making a living substance which is used in the administration of nephrotechnology, irreversible.
It is still another aspect of the present invention to provide a pharmaceutical composition which may be used for the irregularity of the response to a patient's peripheral circulatory system.
In addition to the known chemical compositions for use in your nephritis device, the present invention utilizes some unknown techniques to reduce the attraction between the dispersed units and reduce the unclear concentrations of the unreacted dispersion, thereby preventing the fracture of the expressed compounds as due to choking, precipitation and frost formation. Additionally, the inhibitory compositions comprising the invention comprise a dispersion which further reduces the rate of nasal breakthrough, in particular, by the metabolism of the living agents. In particularly preferred embodiments, the dispersion consists of fluorine compounds or fluorocarbons.
In a series of embodiments incorporating an invertible derivative, the present invention encompasses a continuous, translucent force, which provides a powerful distribution of glaring tracts which, to a large extent, impregnates with the abrasion-free crankshaft, which undergoes a high pressure force, and thus acts actively medication for admission to hospitalization as required.
The immovable glomerular motility using the rearrangement backbone forms the pressure-boosting agent for passageways.
The present invention contemplates the present invention and advantages associated with the subsequent utilization of particles containing a hole and / or a slurry composition which effectively reduces molecules so that the so-called Son van der Waals forces, which have Verified by the use of so-called Spamfreife combinations. Nikvsmu told you the use of gnawed fat cravings, which your impregnated mud filled with the bottles they float in the dispersion, leaving behind the tractive tract from the dripping forces between the particles. Additionally, you can select the difference that used in the dispersion to minimize the difference. In polarization (ie, diverged difference in Hamaker fesa), thus stabilizing the mixture further.
In addition to the advantages that accompany a stable aging reef, do not have a vertebrate evaluation of the ability, as well as the major obstruction that accompanies it, the backwardness of the airflow when inhaled when combined wipe unmatched particles of magnitude. This also facilitates the backward work of the posterior microorganisms according to the present invention, which is better achieved in the lung of patients than in a solid combination of relatively short-acting microspheres. Taking into account these advantages, your solutions containing gaseous orthoses are particularly well suited for use by inhalation treatments comprising the backing agents for drug-producing purposes
at least part of the behavioral enemies. What were the answers you are referring to here can be called these irreversible resolutions, which are meant to be used for the removal of drugs to the lungs, Syndunvegur dissolution. Vigorous serotypes prior to retreat, such immune system solutions utilize neuropathic remedies for effective action in the respiratory tract of the patient's nasal passages.
Those who have a lot of experience in the field of military action will see their hands in their backsome relationships with shapes of living things that have the characteristics of a shaping structure that make them an integral source of irreversible resolution. Whatever, then, your holy microorganisms will touch you. vacuum, bug, or rain space that make floating resolution easy access to thresh, decreases or minimizes density differences between the different parts of the resolution system. Given these limitations, it can be understood that any material or structure can be used to shape the structure of the axes. In the preferred materials, it is desirable that the compositions comprise at least one surfactant. Preferably this surfactant comprises phospholipid or other surfactant which is known for use in the respiratory tract. When the structure of the ear is established, the most preferred ginger, according to the invention, is a global spray-dried drilling composition with a thinly thin skirt enclosing a large cavity, yet adherent gats with a cavity for examination.
In accordance with this invention, the invention provides as the first development potential for stable distribution of substances for use in the pathway which are utilized in quantifiers, and which include a resolution system distributed to a plurality of cavity traits containing ajn.k . one lifelike material in which the cargo foil penetrates into the retained droplets.
Furthermore, it should be noted that the fluoride compound 1 continuous phase or carrier may reverse the reaction of a sonic, as long as it is in fluid form, at a video-conducting hot-disparate occurrence to form cohesive susceptible viruses. If the opposite is not usually taken in the correct context, then the term "load material" and "multiple of 1 continuous fesa" may be valid for the purposes of this application and may be used for each other. In order to make an irreversible resolution that is applicable to your reference device, the carrier material should contain a flodor filter with a vapor pressure of less than one luminous weight, ie. The mixture is fluxed at one weighing weight and 25 ° C. In accordance with the teachings set forth herein, the carriers of aqueous solution in continuous phase contain a plurality of (i.e. perfluorocarbons and other hydrocarbons) which are fluxed at room temperature. bath is well known for many reasons, have a proven drowning and life in the lungs. In addition, the functional flammers did not inhibit gas-exchange. baths due to the special "wet properties" of wettability of the boron fluid suspension of the deeper lung, thus providing systemic administration. Finally, many bacterial cells are bactericidal and can thus reduce the risk of microorganisms of 1 compatible nephritis. baths due to the special "wet properties" of wettability of the boron fluid suspension of the deeper lung, thus providing systemic administration. Finally, many bacterial cells are bactericidal and can thus reduce the risk of microorganisms of 1 compatible nephritis. baths due to the special "wet properties" of wettability of the boron fluid suspension of the deeper lung, thus providing systemic administration. Finally, many bacterial cells are bactericidal and can thus reduce the risk of microorganisms of 1 compatible nephritis.
The present invention relates to the use of a fluxing agent in conjunction with the preparation of a medicament for the delivery of a respiratory tract to an inactive subject, wherein the medicament contains a dhvarfiy resolution as illustrated above with a multilateral association with fesa using a niflide to form a pharmaceutical suspension containing a sustained active ingredient as a vehicle for suspension for at least part of the patient.
Furthermore, it should be pointed out that in some cases, the invention is expected to be a network of methods for forming dispersions, as described in the claims, to form a source for injection.
Preferred synthesis of the resolved solution of the invention comprises, according to the invention, a number of cryptic dragons containing ajnJc. one live active ingredient, 1 predetermined amount of aqueous solution to form a full amount of solution for injection, wherein the solution impregnates the holding of the compositions, and, at the same time, as compared to the expressed amount of light, make a homogeneous solution that is suitable for use with 1 pathway.
In addition to enhancing the appearance of your skin, it is more than the stability of the ear coating, thereby reducing the amount of Hamaker attachment between the mixed particles, or the retarded, and the solution. Bones that have a lot of experience and the abundance of rsdir will realize that the Hamaker fixture tends to increase with a rapid breakthrough. In this connection, it is recalled that the invention, which rsdir proposes, provides a stable dispersion for use in the passageway reduce the Van der Waals krafla, which consists of the following steps:
Additionally, the amount of the crystalline drained composition comprises the supported dopant solution comprising a single step in which the resolution and hold of the composition of the composition largely transfected by the resolution are chosen to have a fraction of less than 0.5. In accordance with the theory that is based here on the surface of the material. The resolution is known as a hole in the form of dromings.
What does the dhvarfgjomu bldndunnar mean, the 1 day period of the present invention is made ridiculous for a volatile respiratory system which is asthma-administered to more than one lifelike substance. Such a system for the administration of a well-ventilated drug consists of a
Storage for a liquid substance;
irreversible resolution, for use with the pathway according to the invention of the rsdir in a discontinuous tank; and nifltski associated with the above-mentioned tank so that the niflic device can induce suspension and shoot out the irreversible resolution.
The suspension contains a suspension of a number of holy beads containing all of the active principle, and are largely impregnated by the suspension phase. Those who have a lot of experience in the field in question will see that it is possible to include the level of NFL and, in particular, a single dose bolus nebulizer. However, in any case, it has been demonstrated, on a repeatable basis, that the system which is adapted to the bioavailability of bioavailable substances contains particles that are well-nourished to penetrate deeply into the lungs. Ninar specified, the suspension in suspension consists of fingers particles greater than 20% WW.
bronchodilators, bronchodilatory drugs, epithelial agents, lung, painkillers, antibiotics, for example leukdtriene antidepressants, anticholinergic drugs, tanma mastfiuma, andhistamine, antidepressants, antispasmodics, narcotic drugs, tuberculosis drugs, antiarrhythmics, viral pulses, cardiovascular agents, enzymes, steroids , genetic material, antiproteins, proteins, peptides and their fragments. Particularly schizophrenic substances are systemic (i.e., peripheral) circulatory systems, such as peptides, proteins, and polychromosomes. As will be apparent from the foregoing, there is already a link, a livelihood for the former hold compositions in a variety of ways, such as mixing, honing and more fat. Another behavior is associated with the viable efoid dissolution factor (ie in the form of a reverse emulsion).
The invention as directed by means of the active substance is administered by a pathway for a further step in the resolution of a method of use according to the invention according to the invention of the resolution of said resolution with reference to the present invention. in suspension; and administering an effective dose of nasophageal suspension may be part of the pathway of its desired need.
What does particulate dispersions mean is the use of the active ingredient, as the sole agent, as a building material for the particulate matter. On the other hand, the particles can hold a combination of more components (ie, support foams, surface fabrics, carpets etc.) as well as the most potent living substances. In some cases, the particulate solution, containing the composition, may contain a substantial amount of surfactant (more than about 10% w / w) for the presence of the active ingredient, the substance. Finally, it is possible for the particle resolution, which can be maintained by Srsamsetnmgna,
[0030] It is believed that the invention by means of radioactivity makes it possible for scavenging and fed through the pathway of a highly stable particulate solution. Those who have a lot of experience in this area will only be able to do so because of other symptoms and symptoms. The combination of the dragons can make changes in order to solve the problem.
The alternative embodiment of the invention may contain one or more additional additives, optionally, to enhance the stability of the invention. In order to connect various surfactants, co-solvents, stabilizers, buffer buffers, viscosity-solubilizers, and retention of the drains make up the solution, both. The use of stethoscopes is clearly understood by those who have a good number of subjects, the amount, the proportion, and the values are as expected in the experimental phase of experimental experimental trials.
[0032] Various aspects, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent to those of great skill in the art with reference to the narrative of its illustrious exemplary embodiment.
Images 1 Al tfl 1F2 show changes in particle structure that fell from a fractional fractional factor (FC) and phosphorus (PC), (PFC / PC) particle size in the air jet stream. Microscopic images taken with electromagnetic microscopic and microscopic microscopy show that when a PC is missing, when the PFC / PC component is present, the dummy composition, which constitutes z1b4 of gentamicin, does not emit a particularly clear nd cavity. However, when the PFC / PC component is high, the particles are spaced apart and have good cavity and low wall thickness.
Figure 2 is an electrical (finite) scanning microscope image of holy microorganisms consisting of cromolyn sodium, here a desirable type of hollow / glazed structure.
Figure 3 depicts a nasal tip of an Andersen cascade impactor probe that combines hollow glowing drills made from cromolyn sodium formululation that was transformed with MD1 HLA-134a, with a long-chain fluorocarbon (perfluorooctyl ethane) with refractory. Neglected ends occurred at later stages in the impactor, comparable to the absence of systemic administration in vivo.
The present invention is directed to various embodiments as described in the document of specific illustrative embodiments to teach the basic features of the invention. The underlying scope of the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described.
Traditional aerosols known from prior art are comprised of aqueous solutions of the preferred pharmaceutical compound. This has been confirmed by the fact that corruption of the treatment agents in such aerosol dispensers, according to older teeth, significantly reduces activity. Gerlamengun is a dsemis persistent habit of conventional four-dose water-based spraying. In addition, the drug can be dissolved, or a breakdown of nifles with the time, which has a slurry effect in the donation film. This looks like a vowel when there is an unstable life, like the enzymes and adrenal glands of the protein. Outbreaks of live active mifulins that are important factors for growth of particulate matter and cause reduction of pulmonary stimulation and corresponding reduction of body fatigue. Such dose diminishes significantly reduces the effect of alba migraine.
The present invention solves these and other problems with the effect of, for example, dispersions which have been confirmed by the control of solids in a continuous aqueous solvent which comprises a fluorinated compound (i.e. fluorine compound, fluorocarbon enhancing perfluorocarbons). Particularly preferred embodiments of the invention Because of the fact that the use of A such compounds has many advantages over liquid inhaled fluid as described above, whether or not you are in contact with fluorescence compounds.m is the power of continuous growth enhancing the suspension environment. It was a very popular one. This context of force with fluoride compounds has a true history of brewing and lifeamhsfi in the lungs. also has non-fluorogenic compounds, which has no negative effect on the airways following the administration of 1 lung of the most aqueous solutions. In the meantime, they can actually provide air exchange and, because of their unique strengths, they carry a force of airflow-induced deep nipples in the lungs, as well as the general distribution of the sensitive drug compounds. In addition, the function of the fluorinated compounds significantly reduces the proliferation of the active substance that has an effect. Finally, other fluoride compounds are also bactericidal, thus reducing the possibility of microbial growth in compatible spraying devices.
As noted hereinbefore, the present invention for the purposes of the present invention contains a term used to be used in conjunction with the general meaning unless otherwise understood by the context. The amount of suspension of the dispersion solution should, as used herein, have a sustained distribution of non-vdkvi non-viable substances in a continuous process enhancing suspension.
What looks like a beeswax cookie boosts a rubber sponge. In a somewhat more preferred embodiment, the fluidized bed compositions comprise a plurality of well-sprayed microspheres.
When the refractory compositions are placed in the suspending medium, suspension agents may enter into 1 particle and 6-way "homologous solution", both of which are continuous and dispersed in the bottleneck impeller indistinguishable. Due to the fact that the defined enhancement of "actual" particles (ie, consisting of the volume outside the vial of the drip composition) are almost completely eliminated from the midlin they swife 1, the forces that promote clotting (sputtering) are kept to a minimum. Additionally, the difference in density between the particles increases the actual particles and the continuous phases to a minimum, with the force having the flux composition filled with the midline, and with the help of a high level of creaming enhancement.
Further, it is possible to design suspensions of particles of the present invention which reduce the tensile forces between particles. The main forces that lead to clusters of anhydrous mifili are van der Waals attractors. The van der Waals forces are quantum theoretical origin, and They think of the importance of the two-dimensional twisted-mindedness (such as the twisted doubles caused by the twisted twistedness).
Distribution power is very short and low in distance thanks to the distance between atoms. When two stern objects approach each other, an emphasis is placed between the atoms. The force that is formed is a significant long-term and is the highest form of the objects that interact.
[0040] Further, for tvs of biphasic particles, the size of the van der Waals voltage range, VA - -A, R<sup>1</sup> R * / 6Ho (R * + R<sup>2</sup>) where Αλ is active Hamaker Stufiull, which represents the substance and particles and the molecule, Ho is the distance between the particles, and R<sup>1</sup> and r<sup>2</sup> the radius of the particles is 1 and 2. The active Hamaker staple wool is proportional to the difference between the polarization of the particles of the particles and the suspension molecule: Α ^ = ((Asm) '<sup>72</sup> - (Apart)<sup>172</sup>)<sup>2</sup> where Asm (% Apart are the Hamaker domains of the suspension molecule and the particles, in that order. Because the diffraction of the particles and the diffuser are similar in nature, Asm and A<sub>part</sub> closer to each other to strength, and a ^ and v<sub>A</sub> decrease. It is important to say that, as a result, the difference in the Hamaker path associated with the suspension factor and the Hamaker path associated with the dispersion of the particles is reduced by the active Hamaker trajectory (oe mfitsvarende van der Waals extraction).
One reason for limiting the difference between the Hamaker coefficients is the generation of "homogeneous distribution", that is to say, to make the continuous Qg dreiffia fise (avialatrifium inseparable as the web is in the front. In a new shape of the particles to reduce the active Hamaker path, the bifurcated grinder composition (which defines the atomic nuclei molecules) will be chosen in that they have the Hamaker pointer that lies in the chosen suspension range. Therefore, in this regard, the actual value Hamaker Stage of the Suspension Detector and Particle Components in order to achieve the compatible compatibility of the dispersion and provide a good restraint of stability of the invention.It is also possible to choose more effective less perforated granules and suspension compounds, using a distinctive characteristic of chemical properties that may be compared to any Hamaker staples.
The issue has evolved in this context, since the value of the offenders has a tendency for the grandfather of a very successful Hamaker team. As a result, the values of fractures which may be used as an important means of understanding the incidence of suspension and agonist-releasing agents have a relative potentially stable Hamaker's stability and stability. It is important to note that the first breakers are randomized and can be calculated, allowing the use of stable dispersions in accordance with the present invention in a wide range of experiments. For liposuction only, some compounds are given in the Tablet immediately before the nephrites:
Table I
<td>Efiuuamband</td><td colspan="2">Brotstufiull</td>
<td>HFA-I34a</td><td></td><td>1.172</td>
<td>HFA-227</td><td>1,223</td><td></td>
<td>CFC12</td><td>1.287</td><td></td>
<td>CFC-114</td><td>1,288</td><td></td>
<td>PFOB</td><td></td><td>1,305</td>
<td>Mannitol</td><td>1,333</td><td></td>
<td>ethanol</td><td>1361</td><td></td>
<td>n-okfan</td><td>1397</td><td></td>
<td>DMPC</td><td></td><td>1.43</td>
<td>Pluronic F-68</td><td></td><td>1.43</td>
<td>sucrose</td><td>1.538</td><td></td>
<td>Hydroxyethyl starch</td><td></td><td>1.54</td>
<td>Sodium chloride</td><td>1.544</td><td></td>
Accordingly, in accordance with the principle of dispersion as described above, those skilled in the art will notice the formation of a dispersion in which the metabolism factor of less than about 0.5 is desirable. It is important to say that the fracture of the suspension moiety will be within a range of 0.5 in the fractional moiety associated with the diaphragm molecules of the chemical molecules. It will also be captured by the fracture of the suspension membrane, and the particles are therefore directly related to the use of fractures in each case. For particulate matter, four-dimensional composites, it is possible to quantify the main factor 4 by weight in percentages. For the suspension medium, the main factors will usually be calculated on the basis of volume percentages.
0.45, about 0.4, about 0.35 percent even more than about 0.3. In view of the fact that the fractional fracture difference means more stable dispersion, you prefer particularly preferred embodiments in the range of less than about 0.28, about 0.25, about 0.2, about 0.15 to 4, even more than less than about about 0.1. It is clear that an experienced personality will be determined by determining which distribution factors are particularly compatible without unnecessary experimentation with what has been described above. Other parties also have an effect on the final choice of the subject, including life-longevity, regulatory provisions, and level of production and cost.
In contrast to prior experiments of prior art to provide stable suspensions where there is a need for surfactants which are soluble in the suspending agent, the present invention may provide the dispersions, at least in part, by regenerating the other part of the inside of the hole, the pit of the composition. There are a suitable carrier useful in the present invention which contains 1 adalatrid insoluble in the suspending agent. Thus, in the case of substances similar to surfactants such as, for example, lesithin, it can not be regarded as a surface active agent in the present invention where surfactant has a need for the amphiphile ] is somewhat soluble 1 suspending agent.
As mentioned above, a minimum of density difference between particles and continuous fesan with the impregnated and / or the hollow nature of the doped compositions is obtained, so that the suspension agent generally forms the bulk of the particles. As used herein, the term "amount of particles" in the volume of the suspension medium which is spaced away from the pumped / well particles corresponds to the masses, i.e. the volume defined by the boundary of the particles. for the purpose of explaining the volume of particles filled with liquid visor to them as "virtual reports". Heist consists of a sustained active agent and / or shell or frame (i.e., the volume of agent that is actually damaged by the agglomerations) of less than 70% of the particle size of particles (or less than 70% of the sample data). ). Still further, the volume of the microorganisms is less than about 50%, 40%, 30% or equal to 20% of the median volume of particles. Even more preferably, the average volume of shells / gratings is less than about 10%, 5% or 3% of the average volume of particles. Armies who have knowledge of the crush know the volume so that the edges of the frame do not make much sense to the actual density of particles that depends on the essentials of its suspension. In a variety of embodiments, it is possible to choose a load and a liver function, thus increasing the density of the shell of the shell forming the density of the suspension agent as an ural sugar. Armies who have knowledge of the crush know the volume so that the edges of the frame do not make much sense to the actual density of particles that depends on the essentials of its suspension. In a variety of embodiments, it is possible to choose a load and a liver function, thus increasing the density of the shell of the shell forming the density of the suspension agent as an ural sugar. Armies who have knowledge of the crush know the volume so that the edges of the frame do not make much sense to the actual density of particles that depends on the essentials of its suspension. In a variety of embodiments, it is possible to choose a load and a liver function, thus increasing the density of the shell of the shell forming the density of the suspension agent as an ural sugar.
Increasingly, the use of such microcompositions will allow the visible density of the virtual data to reach the density of the suspension member. Furthermore, as discussed previously, the constituent elements of the microorganism are chosen as, for example, with respect to other atrides, the density of the suspension agent. Because of the present inventions of the present invention, the virtual particles and the suspension medium will have a density difference of less than about 0.6 g / cm<sup>3</sup>. it was said that the average density of the magnetic field (as defined by a dark grid) would be less than 0.6 g / cm<sup>3</sup> free suspension medium. In general, the mean density of the virtual data will be within 0.5, 0.4, 0.3 and 0.2 g / cm<sup>3</sup> free vdldum suspension agent. In the case of more difficult edges, the density difference will be less than about 0.1.0.05,0.01, less than 0.005 g / cm<sup>3</sup>.
In addition to such advantages, the use of idle, hollow particles allows the formation of free-flowing dispersions consisting of the vast majority of the particles in suspension. After that, the composition of the distribution channels according to the prior art with the near-packing zone will generally lead to a significant increase in the viscosity of the dispersion. Spatial deliberation of this gut is not suitable for ingestion use. arrays that have a thickness or a fegin, as the particle size of the particles determines the particle size of the particles (i.e., the particle size) relative to the total volume of the system. Each system has a voluminous volume of parts per unit. For example, a simple cube-shaped structure of himarks punching ratio of 0.52, while the cube / six-stroke cushion in a tight punching arrangement reaches a maximum packing ratio of about 0.74. In the case of particles that are not handy in the precipitated particles, the calculated values are dm. Compared to that, the Himark Packet Share & ll is often the time trial for a particular system.
It has become apparent in this context that the use in the present invention's glazing composition does not lead to an undesirable viscosity retardation at the other volume ratios required. Everyone who is in love with it is like a slight viscosity suspension, free of any kind, with little or no tension when boride is in a corresponding suspension that consists of solid particles. The other ligament of viscous solvents is considered to be a staple of, at least in large part, the extraordinary light of the Van der Waals additive between the liquid-filled pit, ravine particles. For that being, the proportion (expressed) (dispersions described above is greater than about 0.3. Adsorption rates can have a range of values in the range of 0.3 to about 0.5, in the range of 0.5 to 0.8, where the higher values approach a tight packing condition. Additionally, the sediment formation of the particles has a tendency to decrease when the amount of & lt; RTI ID = 0.0 & gt; & lt; tb & gt; ______________________________________ & lt; tb & gt; ______________________________________ & lt; tb & gt; condensed condensation
With the present invention and the present invention, the present invention provides the present invention for the preparation of highly dense suspensions, as well as enhancing the stability of the same size
And, therefore, it is assumed that the dispersion is within the current existing smartphone. It is worth noting in this context that dispersions consisting of low volumetric ratios are very difficult to use by using older technology. On the other hand, dispersions containing perforated dopants with a live active agent as described herein are particularly stable at low volumetric ratios. In accordance with this, the present invention permits the use of standard dispersions, and in particular diffusion distributions, at a volumetric ratio of son amounts to less than 0.3.1 some of the desired embodiments, the volume ratio is about 0.0001-0.3, or rather 0.001 -0.01. Yet other discrete solutions include suspended solvents with a volumetric volume of from about 0.01 to about 0.1.
[0050] In a dime embodiment, a perforated drilling composition is used to make suspensions of dried organic active agents. In such a coating, the microorganisms can be incorporated to increase the volume ratio of the particles in the suspension, thereby increasing the stability of the suspension for platelet formation or sedimentation. In these embodiments, the resulting formulations may also be used to prevent a further approach (cluster) of drug counts. It should be borne in mind that the drilling compositions provided in such embodiments do not necessarily consist of an organic active ingredient. Alternatively, a wide range of images can be reproduced from a number of burdarefha, including top-level eftii.
Although the dispersions can be comprised of multiples of multifarious form, the discrete color fibers of the present invention comprise a plurality of perforated dispersions of dispersed dispersions dispersed by suspensions. In such embodiments, the structure defines the structure of voids, voids, cavities, spaces, spaces, intermediates, opaques, rifles, etc., which allow the free circulation of the suspension to fill the saturation. The actual formulation (most effective form) of the composition of the composition generally does not have a decomposition translation, and all complete images that give rise to stability characteristics are within the scope of the invention. In conjunction with the fact that discolored color fibers can contain content of a porous composition which has an endogenous effect, there are also sanitary, deformed, and broken particles compatible. With reference thereto, it is apparent that the most preferred color fibers of the invention are made up of thin-walled holes, smooth drapes.
In order to limit the stability of the dispersion and the best dispersion after gjidding, the median particle size of the compositions is about 0.5-50 μm, rather than 1-30 μm. It is important to note that the use of solid particles (ie, less than 50 μm), because particles of particles tend to be separated from the suspension and are not effectively sprayed. In particularly fragile materials, the median particle size (or diameter) of the perforated drilling composition is less than 20 μm less than 10 μm. The average diameter of the center is less than about 5 pm. In particularly fragile environments, the drip compositions will consist of a powder of dry, hollow, greyish-dripped shells of approximately 1 to 10 μm in diameter, with a thickness of shells of about 0.1 μm to about 0.5 μm.
As the bait has been described in the present description, the dispersion of the invention is a son, but there are no known animals. In a sense, a conceptual term "dispersible dispersion" is used to label any dispersion that provides a cluster, cleavage of phytopathy to the extent that is feasible for allowing the effects of organically active agents. they had a knowledge of the subject to notice that there are many behaviors that can be used to assess the severity of a particular dispersion, which involves a delicate behavior for the goal of the invention that lies in the ionizing phytopathic sedimentation period. In this respect, a flotation phase is defined as the time that takes the suspended solution to form a flotation of 1/2 volume of the suspension medium. In a similar manner, the set-up time is defined as the amount of time the particles make up to 1/2 volume of the fluid medium. One extraordinary auditory result was that the ikvarda phytoplankton is a major source of particulate matter in a closed glass container. The glass container is slightly shaken, and then sharpened, evenly homogeneous dispersion set aside and shoots with video-visual media for visual turn-around. The amount of time in which the particulate mixture is taken will form a flotation in the 1/2 volume of the suspension medium (i.e., the first half of the suspension), then pour into 1/2 volume (i.e., 8, to settle down) half mifiilsins), the sieve is registered. Suspension mixtures having a fleet of more than 1 minute are divorced and indicate suitable stability. Rather, the constant dispersions have a cool son of more than 2.5, 10, 15, 20, 30 minutes. Particularly divorced expansions show floats of more than about 1.1.5.2, 2.5.3.4 per cent, even 5 hours. In the Adalatrid sdmu hours for the set-up times, we provide a visa for compatible distribution solutions.
With reference to the present invention, the porosity of the present invention can be significantly enhanced by the formation of a sustained dispersion. In this context, ikvarda medal canopy of gatadream composites with electron micrographs associated with modern synthesis technology. Specifically, an electron micrograph of dsmigated samples of perforated drill compositions is then obtained, and it is identified as having a magnitude of the glacial composition. Such a distant life is well-known in the art, and it is possible to develop a wide range of experiments.
z'lb4 [0055 | For the purpose of the present invention, gaps (i.e., the percentage of open-ended particles open into the center of the inner and / or middle diameter) may range from about 0.5% to about 80%. In yet another preferred embodiment, medal porosity will range from about 2% to about 40%. On the basis of selected developmental parameters, medal porosity may be more than about 2%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% or 30% of the surface area of the microorganisms. In ddrum embodiments, the medal viscosity of the composite composition may be greater than about 40%, 50%, 60%, 70% edible 80%. What happens to small holes themselves is the size of the 6-car range from about 5 nm to about 400 nm, with a median small-hole size ranging from about 20 nm to about 200 nm. In particular, preferred embodiments, the medal cavity value will range from about 50 nm to about 100 nm. As can be seen in Figure 1 Al to 1 F2, and further below, it is a significant advantage of the present invention, which is still adjustable by the small cavity and gypsum, with the consequent careful selection of the components in and production metering.
Together with spacey form, the skin and / or dermal design of the composition may also play an important role in the development of the aerosol formed by the spray. In this context, the other building makes it possible, and the other surface area of the surface of the particles can be transmitted to the air duct by evaporation and a longer distance to a dgatadar particles of similar nature. Due to their high degree of porosity, the density of the particles is significantly less than 1.0 g / cm<sup>3</sup>, less than 0.5 cm thick, more often than 0.1 cm in size<sup>3</sup>, and as low as 0.01 cm<sup>3</sup>. An odd geometric layer is an airflow magnet, 4 »gauge drilling compositions are significantly dependent on the density of the particles, d *, = where the geometric diameter is dga. For particles with a density of 0.1 cm<sup>3</sup>, the </ "verda will be roughly three times less than d ^, which leads to precipitation in the peripheral lung of the lung and the corresponding decrease in the thickness of the throat. In view of this, the mean air flow diameter of the drill assemblies is less than about 5 pm, more preferably less than about 3, pm, and, in particularly preferred embodiments, less than about 2, pm. Such agitation will work to increase the rate of exposure to the lungum.
As shown later in the present invention, the dispersion of particulate aerosol dispensers of the present invention is usually carried out by conventional techniques such as cascade impaction, air travel analysis. Determination of the dose given by the puberty was given according to the US Pharmacopeia method (Pharmacopeial Previews, 22 (1996) 30651), which is hereby incorporated by reference. This and other related functions allow for the calculation of the "finger particle size" of the exposed air cushion, which corresponds to the particles that are effectively inserted. The lungs. As used herein, the arsenic compound shows a "fingerpiece particle" on that prosaic part of total amount of activity administered by each mouthpiece of the mouthpiece on the 2- to 8-stage Andersen step-through device. When built in such a way, the worn-out son will be able to have his fingertip particle at the city-centered airway, which will reach 20% more, midad at the weight of the perforated drill assembly (in terms of weight). Rather, they will show your finger particle size from about 25% to 80% by weight, and still more preferably about 30 to 70% by weight. Selected outer surfaces of the present invention will consist of fingers of particles of particles greater than about 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70% and 80% midad by weight. For a general guideline, the particle size of the finger will amount to more than 80% midad by weight, more than 90% midad by weight. in the middle of the heavy street streets, the drunk composition (with regard to weight). Rather, they will show your finger particle size from about 25% to 80% by weight, and still more preferably about 30 to 70% by weight. Selected outer surfaces of the present invention will consist of fingers of particles of particles greater than about 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70% and 80% midad by weight. For a general guideline, the particle size of the finger will amount to more than 80% midad by weight, more than 90% midad by weight. in the middle of the heavy street streets, the drunk composition (with regard to weight). Rather, they will show your finger particle size from about 25% to 80% by weight, and still more preferably about 30 to 70% by weight. Selected outer surfaces of the present invention will consist of fingers of particles of particles greater than about 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70% and 80% midad by weight. For a general guideline, the particle size of the finger will amount to more than 80% midad by weight, more than 90% midad by weight. Selected outer surfaces of the present invention will consist of fingers of particles of particles greater than about 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70% and 80% midad by weight. For a general guideline, the particle size of the finger will amount to more than 80% midad by weight, more than 90% midad by weight. Selected outer surfaces of the present invention will consist of fingers of particles of particles greater than about 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70% and 80% midad by weight. For a general guideline, the particle size of the finger will amount to more than 80% midad by weight, more than 90% midad by weight.
Whichever form of dispersion is chosen by the copied species (whether or not perturbated combinations of highly potent dgatad particles), the composition of the ether may be composed of viable efiium. It is worth noting that, with regard to street drafts, the concept of a "building gate" or "gate of drillings" is true and valid, and will represent a solidified material that forms a street-like structure that defines numerous types of manners, openings, dams, ribs, etc. as a result of the formation of solid dispersion as clearly stated above. The building structure can verify soluble substances in a water-soluble environment. In preferred embodiments, the hole comprises the structure defined by the pituitary-lyophilized hollow microsphere comprising at least one surfactant.
Generally, as a result, the particles are considered as the most useful dispersion of the invention, which consists of any beneficial agent which is extensively stable and rendered insoluble with respect to the preferred suspension medium. Although a large variety of materials are used to form the particles, the particles (such as the building block), especially flexible particles, are related to surfactants such as phospholipids or fluoropropylidene surfactants. Although a nerve is not detectable, it increases the compatibility of the topical activity of the suspension for prolonged release, enhances and lungs and audible the A-suspension. By changing the properties, it is possible to adjust the density of the particles of the structure to reach the density of the medium that surrounds and improve the dispersibility of the dispersion. Finally, as discussed in more detail below, perforated dopants consist of at least one viable agonist.
As set forth above, the extraordinarily dense particles of the present invention may comprise any of the compounds of the present invention, optionally associated with one or more superstructure
Zlb4 Efiii. In addition, mixing of a compatible surfactant together with the liquid suspension agent. Those who have the knowledge of the subject will talk after use of a surfactant, although it is not advisable to elucidate the present invention, further increase the stability of the distribution, advocated behavior or increased accessibility of the candidate. A combination of superficial agents, including the use of one or more of the antagonists and one or more associated with the selected microorganisms, are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. "Associated with or consisting of" means that the particles or paved microstructures can hold the contents, be widespread, impregnated, if any of them are formed from a surfactant.
[0061] A broad understanding of a surfactant useful in the use of any of the foregoing compounds of a composition which promotes formation and sustained dispersion for injection by forming the layer A interface between the particles and suspension agents. Activated! It may be a single compound compound or any of the compounds of the compound, as in the case of co-surfectants. Particularly desirable topical active substances are (adalatrid soluble in the medium, non-fluorinated, Qg selected from the htp as well as dmettud lipid, fatty acids as
IS is not an ionic, non-ionic, non-ionic, block copolymer, jdnic surfactant, and syntax of such agonists. In addition to the above-mentioned surfactants, suitable (eg 8 lifes) fluoroset surfactants are compatible with what is said to be used to add 1 example of a reasonably stable fabric.
Lipids including natural or organic solvents are particularly compatible with the present invention, and thus used in variable strength to form the structure of the structure. Lipidar which are generally sararynmic are those with a liquid crystal status change at greater than about 40 ° C. Heist are embedded saturated lipids with an extremely long chain (i.e., 8. Cm-Cq) and all of them are composed of phospholipids. Dsmigerdir phospholipids that are stabilized nothsfir 1 tilbiiningimum described comprise fbsfetíðýlkóHn from the egg, dflAróýlfos & tídýlkólín, dióleýlfbsfetídýlkólíii, dlpabnitóýlfosfetídýlkólíii, disteróýlfos & tidýlkólin, phosphatidylcholine, short-chain, fbsfetíðýletanolamfn, díóleýffbsfetíðýletanolamfn, fosfetíðýlserfn, fbsfetidýlglýseról, fiisfetidýlinósitol, glycoproteins, ganglodicid GM1, sphingomyeline, phosphatidic acid, cardioliphosphate; Iipidum with polymer chain such as polyethylene glycol, quinoline, hyaluronic acid, polyvinylpyrrolidone; lipids with sulphonated mono-, tv-, and polysaccharides; fatty acids such as palmitic acid, stearic acid, and oleic acid; cholesterol, cholesterol esters, and cholesterol hemisuccinate. Because of the characteristics of life-longevity, fbsfoliipid and the combination of phospholipid and poloxamera are especially suitable for use with 1 stodugum dispersion described herein.
Compatible non-ionic fatty acids include sorbitan esters including sorbitan trioleate (Span® 8S1), sorbitan sesqioleate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monolate, polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolarate, and polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan mdnddate, olcylene polyoxyethylene (2) ether, steryl polyoxyethylene (2) ether, lower polyoxyethylene (4) ether, glycerol esters, and sucrose esters. This is because of the fact that McCutcheon's Emulsifiers and Detergents (McPublishing Co., Glen Bock, New Jersey) son have been incorporated into Hdr as a whole. Preferred crosslinkers over double and triplicate polyesters of polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene, including poloxamer 188 (Plutonic® F-68), poloxamer 407 (Pluronic® F-127), and poloxamer 338. You can also use jdnic surfactant such as sodium sulfate succinate, and fatty acids. In a quaternary complexion, an orbital compound may consist of malic acid, its alkali salts.
In addition to the above-mentioned topically active substances, the cross-linked active substance of the lipids is sought by the occurrence of A transfected A RNA eda DNA. Dissolution of suitable Ifpida nA over cetylpyridinium kldrid, DOTMA, N- [1- (2,3-dioxy) propyl> -NJ4, N-trimethanolithium kldrid; DOTAP, 1,2-didyloxy-4- (trimethylammonium) prdpan; Qg DOTB, 1,2-Dioyloxy-3- (4'-trimethylammonio) butano-N-glycerol. Nitrogenic amino acids such as polylyline, and plygarginins are also possible.
[0065] Those skilled in the art also make a further reference to the topical active principle, including those mentioned above, preferably as used in the present invention. In addition, a simple alternative to Akvarda's best surfactant, their combination, is for particular use with experiential experiments that do not require a wide range of experiments. Furthermore, it is worth noting that, due to the subtle sleepiness of the transient active substance in the suspension medium, Ahriferikt will pull out the superstructure. Thus, it is questionable whether this species has a characteristic of a son resembling an abdominal virus of Adur than that of water A lifelike overboard (for dsemis of the hydrophobic hypophysis). Finally, as soon as you enter the text,
[0066] The most useful compositions of the present invention are that according to the invention. A large amount of surfactant (i.e., phospholipids) is thus used to enhance the stability of A dispersions described. Additionally, with regard to weight, the building block of the gatekeepers of the celebration can be combined gradually with a level of surfactant material. In view of this, street dwellings will consist of more than 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 18%, or equal to 20% with respect to the weight of the I-4 surfactant. Further, the amount of the compositions will comprise more than 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, or 50% range of surfactants. Further preferred embodiments will consist of substrate microorganisms wherein the surfactant of the surfactant is more than about 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90% even even 95 % with respect to fork. In preferred embodiments, the amount of the compositions will consist of 100% adalatrid with respect to fork or over-active substance such as fbsfoliipid. Anchorage that has a bearing on the surface will be clear in these cases, the rest of the structure (if any) may consist of the active substance (s) that you are not superstructure (s) of the additive / efiium. In preferred embodiments, the amount of the compositions will consist of 100% adalatrid with respect to fork or over-active substance such as fbsfoliipid. Anchorage that has a bearing on the surface will be clear in these cases, the rest of the structure (if any) may consist of the active substance (s) that you are not superstructure (s) of the additive / efiium. In preferred embodiments, the amount of the compositions will consist of 100% adalatrid with respect to fork or over-active substance such as fbsfoliipid. Anchorage that has a bearing on the surface will be clear in these cases, the rest of the structure (if any) may consist of the active substance (s) that you are not superstructure (s) of the additive / efiium.
As noted, the standard dispersion compositions consisting of microorganisms comprise only the presently preferred embodiments of the present invention. In synergy by the path, although such levels of surfactant are noted in the GUDD microstructures, it is also possible to use a valid level of surfactant to provide a stable system consisting of a large amount of doludu, such as a solid mass of adalalrid. has been said to include separate microorganisms of microorganisms of microorganisms associated with this level of surfactant, as well as creating profound dispersions using particulate matter with auxiliary particles (for dusting particles) with the same strength surfactant.
The present invention consists of thin particles comprising the structural structure which defines the gaseous compositions of the invention by choice of natural or non-organic polymers. In this context comprise nothæfer polymers of pólýaktíðum, polylactide-glycolides, cyclodextrins, polyacrylates, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, pólývínjd alcohols, polyanhydrides, poly-lactones, polyvinyl pyrrolidones, polysaccharides (dextrans, starches, chitin, chitosan, etc.), Hyaluronic acid, prdteinum , (albumin, collagen, gelatin, etc.). A pile of brackets will be clear that, by selecting a video clip, the adaptive buffer of the dispersion is injected into the best effect of the living agent.
In addition to the carrier fluid and surfactants, it may be advisable to add a ddrum carrier in a preparation for injection into the microbial microspheres (non-biodegradable), drug delivery and precipitation, storage polar and patient recognition. The optional optional carrier material, but not limited to, a coloring agent, a braking agent, a coagulant, a liquid absorbent material, an antioxidant material, and a chemical agent. In addition, the so-called particles of the particles of the particles of the particles are added to the color of the drains, provided with the shape and the shape of the peas microspheres. Such carcasses can binge over, a limited amount of carbohydrate pairs with liqueur, two-dimensional and quaternary acids. For example, like acids such as dextrz (hydrochloric and monohydrate), galactose, mannitdl, D-manndsi, sorbitol, sorbose and similar agents; bisaccharides such as lactic, maltose, siichrome, trehalose, and similar; price acids such as raffinose and these corpses; and other carbohydrates such as starches (hydroxyacetate), cyclodextrin and maltodextrin. Amine acids also suitable for parenteral glycine is the worst. Carbs of carbohydrates and amino acids are additionally stable within the scope of the invention. Breeding in bsedi dlifrsenum (for dsemis sodium kldrid, kalsfum kldrid) and lifisnum sdltum (for example sodium citrate, sodium ascorbate, magnesium gluconate, sodium gluconate, trometamine hydride) and jafhaefhum are further eliminated. It has been audited as long as it is the best-known carrier in the dispersion, which separates particles from street draams. Still further, there are cross-sectional drill compositions which may consist of controlled vertebrates, inhibited agents that prolong the vivo mutation in the antacid vein and mucosa suppression. For example, anionic lesions are known for breast cancer in the adhesion of the vivo mucosa, but kittens are also used to connect the photovoltaic drugs to the most undesirable hepatic agonists like genetic material. Hodgkins are widely used in polyvinylphosphonylphosphonylphosphonic acids such as polyacrylic acids, polylylins, polylactic acids and kftdsan, which are linked to the compounds. For example, anionic lesions are known for breast cancer in the adhesion of the vivo mucosa, but kittens are also used to connect the photovoltaic drugs to the most undesirable hepatic agonists like genetic material. Hodgkins are widely used in polyvinylphosphonylphosphonylphosphonic acids such as polyacrylic acids, polylylins, polylactic acids and kftdsan, which are linked to the compounds. For example, anionic lesions are known for breast cancer in the adhesion of the vivo mucosa, but kittens are also used to connect the photovoltaic drugs to the most undesirable hepatic agonists like genetic material. Hodgkins are widely used in polyvinylphosphonylphosphonylphosphonic acids such as polyacrylic acids, polylylins, polylactic acids and kftdsan, which are linked to the compounds.
In addition, in the present case, the above-mentioned chemical factors which have previously confirmed the presence of the particles, the particles of the dopants, of the solvent carrier solution containing water, comprise at least one active agent. As a user, a hero shows "lifelike agonists" for a substance that is a user in connection with the use of the diagnosis, as (behavioral behavior in this case identifies whether a disease is not related to and / or behavioral behavior Patient-specific therapeutic agents for use with the invention include immunosuppressive drugs, peptides and proteins, bronchodilators, and other steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as asthma by inhalation.
It has been appreciated that the proliferative particles of the present invention's existing present invention may be composed of one or more more live agonists (peas 100% with respect to fork). In the case of peripherals, the particles may affect the composition of the ingredients by virtue of a lesser amount of liver function, which is a function of pess. In summary, when the case is very effective, the particles can contain as little as 0.001% midad at the fork, with a concentration of more than 0.1% relative to the plum sd plot. Additional embodiments of the invention may consist of more than about 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, even 40% with respect to the elimination of a living agent. In general, particles or corrosion inhibitors can consist of more than about 50%, 60%, 70%, 75%, 80% or, jafovel 90% with respect to the weight of a living agent. In particularly preferred embodiments, the sustained end-of-life suspension contains from about 40% -60% by weight, of all 50% -70% by weight, and still further 60% -90% by weight of liver function ratios in proportion to the weight of the body or particle. Exact amount of the liver function inhibitor contained in the stable suspension of the present invention is high in choice of agonist, dose requirement and form of drug used as an implant. Those skilled in the art will find that such decisions can always be taken by using well-known pharmacodynamics, together with the present invention as a preamble. contains a continuous end-of-life suspension for administration from about 40% to 60% by weight, all of which are 50% to 70% by weight, and still more preferably 60% to 90% with respect to the weight of the living agent in proportion to the weight of the buckle or particle. Exact amount of the liver function inhibitor contained in the stable suspension of the present invention is high in choice of agonist, dose requirement and form of drug used as an implant. Those skilled in the art will find that such decisions can always be taken by using well-known pharmacodynamics, together with the present invention as a preamble. contains a continuous end-of-life suspension for administration from about 40% to 60% by weight, all of which are 50% to 70% by weight, and still more preferably 60% to 90% with respect to the weight of the living agent in proportion to the weight of the buckle or particle. Exact amount of the liver function inhibitor contained in the stable suspension of the present invention is high in choice of agonist, dose requirement and form of drug used as an implant. Those skilled in the art will find that such decisions can always be taken by using well-known pharmacodynamics, together with the present invention as a preamble. and still more preferably 60% -90% with respect to the weight of the living agent in proportion to the weight of the body or particle. Exact amount of the liver function inhibitor contained in the stable suspension of the present invention is high in choice of agonist, dose requirement and form of drug used as an implant. Those skilled in the art will find that such decisions can always be taken by using well-known pharmacodynamics, together with the present invention as a preamble. and still more preferably 60% -90% with respect to the weight of the living agent in proportion to the weight of the body or particle. Exact amount of the liver function inhibitor contained in the stable suspension of the present invention is high in choice of agonist, dose requirement and form of drug used as an implant. Those skilled in the art will find that such decisions can always be taken by using well-known pharmacodynamics, together with the present invention as a preamble.
In combination with this, the active ingredient in the form of aerosol-containing drugs, together with what has been said here, is any drug that may be present in a form that can be sustained in physiologically-dependent proportions. In selected embodiments (for example, dispersions with dgnum), the resulting organism will be substantially insoluble in the suspension medium. In other embodiments, such as dandruff drops, may cause the effects of the first adalatrid soluble in the dispersed fescue. Particularly optional embodiments that involve the presence of droplets will consist of a hydrophilic bioactive agent.
10074] in all cases can consist of viable agonists consisting of hydrophilic and lipophilic rheumatoid arthritis, bronchodilators, antimicrobials, antivirals, anti-inflammatory agents, steroids, antifungal agents, histamine inhibitors, inhibitors of leukotrins, antitumor drugs, anti-tumor agents, antivirals, enzymes, efiium lung, cardiovascular rheumatoid arthritis, including DNA and RNA, viral pathogens, immunosuppressive agonists, gerandefoum for imaging, vaccine, dnsmisase agonists, peptides, proteins and their compounds. Particularly suitable therapeutic agents, for localized gifts using the aerosol drug combination of the present invention, mast cell titles (ophthalmic drug) beclomethasone dipropionate, flunisolide, budesonide, tripedane, cortisone, prednisone, prednisilone, dexamethasone, betamethasone, eda triamcinolone acetonide; antidepressant drug for dsmis noscapine; bronchodilatory drug for dsemis ephedrine, adrenaline, phenoterol, formoterol, isoprenaline, metaproterenol, salbutamol, albuterol, salmeterol, terbutaline; cleansing agent for amilcride; anticholinergic drug for example ipatropium, atropine, eda oxitropium; superficial activity of 1 lung to dermis Surfixin, Exosurfi Survanta; xmtin, to dsemis aminophylline, theophylline, caffeine; psychotransmitters, peptides and drugs, such as DNAs, insulin, glucagon, cytotoxic agents, THC, LHRH, naforelin, goserdin, leuprolide, interferon, iu IL-1 challenge, macrophage inhibitors such as lymphocytes and muramyl dipeptides, dpffeptapeptide and nerve peptide such as enkaphalins, endorphins, inhibitor rains, cholecystoxin, growth hormones, such as leukotriphen, α-antitrypsin, and these liqueurs. For the purpose of the present invention, there can be found in the present invention, as embodied in the present invention, RNA eda DNA sequences, such as those useful in genome dysfunction, biotransformation with enhanced tolerance. Demigod plasmid I over pCMVjS (fiancular fit Genzyme Corp., Framington, MA) and pCMV / J-gal (CMV control region linked to the E. coli Lac-Z gene encoding enzymatic β-galactic diacidase). With respect to the dispersions with the dgnum, the selected / selected organisms can be / are linked, It is also possible to use any of the street-looking drills in a whimsy form, which provides the most effective function and is a comfortable choice of technology. On the other hand, the intricate liver function can last less than 6mm in height. They are "taught" as well as they are the names of the buildings, the holada microstructure, the undisturbed and unmatched fescue, which can be combined with a full-length, full-length, full-bodied image of the living-mode. When used, salts may be used in the form of salts (for dsemis alkalisimilamines such as acid salts), such as esters, as solvents (hydrates). With regard to this, may be effective in maintaining optimal efficacy and / or stability of the drug and / or the secretion of the drug in the suspension medium. It is also worth noting that the preparation of the present invention according to the invention may, if damaged, contain a combination of two more effective chemical elements. The instruments contain a combination of unique gerds of dwarfisms, each of them in special units that are united in the suspension form of the continuous fescue. For example, any additional living organisms can be incorporated into individual preservative formulations, such as spray dried, for example, in a single dermatologist consisting of many drugs. On the other hand, individual drugs can be divided into separate raw materials and dried separately to accommodate, for example, several units of dredging with a different z'ló4 composition. These ends are then supposed to add to the medium in all desired proportions and put in a self-propagation system as described below. Additionally, as mentioned briefly, the microorganisms (with or without related drug) may be combined with one or more parent microorganisms in order to provide the desired stability of the dispersion.
Based on the foregoing, the person skilled in the art is aware that it is possible to incorporate a variety of bioactive agents into the stable dispersions described. In summary, the list of preferred bioactive rheumatoid arthritis is only useful and is not intended to limit it. Those skilled in the art will also notice that the correct amount of the liver function and timing of the doses are readily understood for the synthesis of information already available and without a wide range of experiments.
As can be seen in the foregoing section, many components may be associated with the incorporated (uncomplicated) fin, the existing microorganisms or particles of the present invention. Similarly, a variety of techniques are used to provide particles that have physical properties, shape (ie, street configuration) and density. A method of other methods for forming porous microorganisms or particles compatible with the present invention is a coating of lyophilization, spray drying, multiple drops, micronization, and crystallization. Preferably, it is possible to produce relatively unholy particles by using techniques such as microscopy, crystallization, etc.. It is also worth noting,
[0079] In the most recent aspect of the present invention, the present invention consists essentially of a non-aqueous dispersion typically composed of a powder or a powder composition formed during spray drying. As is well known, the waterproofing process is in one step which converts the liquid-free form. With regard to pharmacological use, it is widely known that drying powder in a powder form for a variety of donations, including evaporation. Sji, to dsemis, M. Sacchetti and Μ. M. Van Oort i: Inhalation Aerosols; Physical and Biological Basis for Therapy, AJ Hickey, Ed. Marcel Dekkar, New York, 1996, the son is seen by her with reference.
In general, spray dusting involves a gentle dispersion, a sufficient amount of hot air and a thickening of the smidropa vdkvans. The preparation that may be used for aerosol wipes, or so on, can be a solution, a coarse suspension, a slurry solution, a quench pad, a sponge that can be used with the spray gun. Usually, the raw material is injected into a stream of hot air, which causes the solvent to evaporate and directs the dried product into the juice. Note the ceiling is then blown out with the solvent. Those who have knowledge of the figure will be aware of a variety of different items of clothing, with a note that will help you achieve the desired product. For those wipers who are dumbfounded and manufactured by Buchi Ltd. Eda Niro Cop. can affect the other manufactured particles of the following steel. It is also worth noting that these desiccants, and in particular their outfit pads, have changed their adjuvant to a sizzling note, ie inject two solutions with a two-stroke nozzle. In addition, a spray of water-in-oil spray solution from a single nozzle and a solution containing anti-wiping agent such as mannitol simultaneously from a period of time may be administered to a suitable syringe by means of a specially damped nozzle with a note of free high pressure liquid chromatography ( HPLC). Due to the composition of the compositions made in the form and / or composition, the choice of equipment is not a factor and it will be clear to those who have knowledge of what has been said to be true. Inject two solutions with a two-stroke nozzle. In addition, a spray of water-in-oil spray solution from a single nozzle and a solution containing anti-wiping agent such as mannitol simultaneously from a period of time may be administered to a suitable syringe by means of a specially damped nozzle with a note of free high pressure liquid chromatography ( HPLC). Due to the composition of the compositions made in the form and / or composition, the choice of equipment is not a factor and it will be clear to those who have knowledge of what has been said to be true. Inject two solutions with a two-stroke nozzle. In addition, a spray of water-in-oil spray solution from a single nozzle and a solution containing anti-wiping agent such as mannitol simultaneously from a period of time may be administered to a suitable syringe by means of a specially damped nozzle with a note of free high pressure liquid chromatography ( HPLC). Due to the composition of the compositions made in the form and / or composition, the choice of equipment is not a factor and it will be clear to those who have knowledge of what has been said to be true. then a spray of water-in-oil spray solution from a single nozzle and a solution containing anti-wiping agent such as mannitol simultaneous from a period of time may be urgently pressurized the raw material solution through a specially-sealed nozzle with a note of free high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) . Due to the composition of the compositions made in the form and / or composition, the choice of equipment is not a factor and it will be clear to those who have knowledge of what has been said to be true. then a spray of water-in-oil spray solution from a single nozzle and a solution containing anti-wiping agent such as mannitol simultaneous from a period of time may be urgently pressurized the raw material solution through a specially-sealed nozzle with a note of free high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) . Due to the composition of the compositions made in the form and / or composition, the choice of equipment is not a factor and it will be clear to those who have knowledge of what has been said to be true.
The material consisting of microdisks, below micron, of water-immiscible solids distributed throughout the continuous water system. The formation of such distributors by this note and adra tskni is common and well-known to those who know the figure. The blister is a fluorinated fluoride compound (such as perfliiordhexane, perfluorooctyl bromide, perflouroecalin, perflourobutyl ethane) that fades in the process of desulphurisation, and generally diffuses into darkened, glazed, air-tight microspheres. As the web is better described below, ridges for other wind turbines, including cold water, Freon, and hydrocarbons, carbon dioxide and carbon dioxide are also suitable blisters. The formation of such distributors by this note and adra tskni is common and well-known to those who know the figure. The blister is a fluorinated fluoride compound (such as perfliiordhexane, perfluorooctyl bromide, perflouroecalin, perflourobutyl ethane) that fades in the process of desulphurisation, and generally diffuses into darkened, glazed, air-tight microspheres. As the web is better described below, ridges for other wind turbines, including cold water, Freon, and hydrocarbons, carbon dioxide and carbon dioxide are also suitable blisters. The formation of such distributors by this note and adra tskni is common and well-known to those who know the figure. The blister is a fluorinated fluoride compound (such as perfliiordhexane, perfluorooctyl bromide, perflouroecalin, perflourobutyl ethane) that fades in the process of desulphurisation, and generally diffuses into darkened, glazed, air-tight microspheres. As the web is better described below, ridges for other wind turbines, including cold water, Freon, and hydrocarbons, carbon dioxide and carbon dioxide are also suitable blisters.
Although crosslinked microorganisms are formed with the appearance of a blast as described above, it is noteworthy that some cases are not needed in any extra blast and water-containing dispersion of the drug and the topical active substances are desiccated directly. In such cases, the preparation may be responsive to conditions at the time of operation (at elevated temperatures) as a general rule
Z'lb4 leads to a dull, delicate glossy ear. In addition, the medicinal product may have special physicochemical properties (such as good crystallization, increased melting point, surface activity, etc.) which are particularly suitable for use in such techniques.
[0083 | When using a blister, the perceived degree of porosity of perforated microstructures is dependent on at least 5 parts of the emulsion, its concentration in the membrane of the membrane (i.e., as a drop solution), and the condition of spray drying. With the aim of controlling porphyry, it was unequivocally discovered that the use of sustained-release compounds can not provide particles of perforated microorganisms that have particularly sought after properties. Ninar, with this new and unexpected side of the present invention, was discovered by the use of fluoroset compounds that had a very high degree of sudumark (i.e., ^ .s.
Mean and about 60 ° C), it is possible to produce particles that are particularly suitable for treatment. With this in mind, it is possible to use fluorosilibrated blast particles having a boiling point greater than about 70 ° C, 80 ° C, 90 ° C or even 95 ° C. Particularly preferred biodegradable fibers have a suction pressure which is less than about 100 ° C (for example perflubron, perflouroecalin). In addition, blisters with an extremely straight solubility in water (<10<sup>4</sup> M} due to the fact that they allow for the production of the regular drop-lozenge residue with vegid medal thvermil agna amounting to less than 0.3 μm. As noted above, these blisters will be incorporated into whipped cream for desiccation. In the present invention, this source of raw material will also consist of one more more active agent, one more surfactant, one more additional carrier. A combination of idiotic products are also within the scope of the invention.
Without limiting the invention to any other, the hypothesis is introduced when the water component of the raw material evaporates while spraying, leaving it behind a thin skin on the top of the particles. The wall of the particles of the skin that warmed up and formed during the initial period of spray drying was almost blind to blistursefhin with the other sudumark as a hundred of smidropum drops (about 200-300 nm). As in the drying process, the pressure increases into the furnace and at the same time it fills up at least a portion of the intruder blister and penetrates through the extra thin skin. This blowout of evils leads to the distortion of images in the darkness, as well as the droughts of the shadow. At the same time, the remaining particles (possibly also a little of the blister) will remain free from the inside to the top of the table when the door stirs. bathing efficiency slows down in this movement while in the drowning scene, as a result of increased resistance to mass migration due to increased viscosity of the interior. the carriage travels steadily and leaves behind the bubbles, lumps, cavities of the vacuum where the blurring effect occurs. The number of pores, their stiffness, and the thickness of the wall formed is generally the source of the selected blister (i.e., soot), its concentration in the drop solution, total solids content, and adsthetium during spray drying.
Unexpectedly, there has been a significant amount of these blisters with only a further amount of oxygen remaining in the spray dried well, which is said to be bathed, the spray-dried microorganisms can consist of a total of 5%, 10%, 20% 30% or equal to 40% with regard to the weight of blisters. In such cases, higher framing surpluses were obtained as a result of increased density of particles caused by the potent blisters. bones that have knowledge of the bone will notice that these fluorinated fluoride inhibitors may alter the symptoms of the topical porous composition and further increase the inertness of the dispersion. On the other curve, it can be easily removed by evaporation after evaporation in a vacuum.
In such cases, the concentration of blisters is between 5% and 100% w / v, and most preferably from about 20% to 90% w / v. In dermatologists, the blisturse & concentration will be more than about 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% 50% or even 60% w / v. Still more high-pressure drops are obtained from 70%, 80%, 90% or more 95% w / v of a compound with the other sudumark.
[0087] One sperm extraneous algebraic is a trait of recognition of the concentration of blister used in a hybridoma, showing as a proportion of the level of the blast agent against the topical active substance (i.e., a foil lipid) that enhances the stability of the drop solution. For fluorocarbon fibrillation such as perflouroctyl bromide and phosphetidylcholine, the particle value will be called perflourocoleft / fbsfetidylcholine component (i.e., PFC / PC ratio). The bath is audited by the addition of a composite surfactant, which will also be useful in order to provide compatible particles. In such cases, the PFC / PC proportion of the host will normally range from about 1 to about 60 and most of the time 10 to about 50. For any embodiments, the part time will generally be more than about 5 , 10,20,25,30,40 or even 50. In this context, Figure 1 depicts images taken by gdtudum drsamselements formed from phosphetidylcholine (PC) using multiple amounts of perfiurooctyl brdmid (PFC), fluorocarbon & lt; RTI ID = 0.0 & gt; & lt; / RTI & gt; used as a hybridoma that has been used extensively with sudumaik. The PFC / PC partitions are given to each subcategory of images, ie free 1A to IF. An example of the formation of images is discussed in Smiabid in Dsmum I and II ad below. With regard to the microscopic images, the column shows left unpaired microstructures, but the cross-section illustrates the cross section of the fractures of the same composition. The PFC / PC partitions are given to each subcategory of images, ie free 1A to IF. An example of the formation of images is discussed in Smiabid in Dsmum I and II ad below. With regard to the microscopic images, the column shows left unpaired microstructures, but the cross-section illustrates the cross section of the fractures of the same composition. The PFC / PC partitions are given to each subcategory of images, ie free 1A to IF. An example of the formation of images is discussed in Smiabid in Dsmum I and II ad below. With regard to the microscopic images, the column shows left unpaired microstructures, but the cross-section illustrates the cross section of the fractures of the same composition.
| (M8S | As shown in Figure 1, the use of a higher proportion of PFC / PC provides buildings that have a more dull and wider eddy. In addition, the above-mentioned methods that use a PFC / PC ratio of more than that range 4.8 tendency for the structures specifically compatible with the dispersions discussed here. Similarly, Figure 2, a visual image discussed in detail in the Dsmi II below, shows a desirable glossy form obtained by using a blue screen with hsrra sudumark (in this case perflouroecalin).
Although a blowing agent with an extremely high degree of dysfunction falls within the scope of the present invention, it is noteworthy to use a more conventional blistered release device to provide compatible perforated microstructures. Extractor fever can generally be any substance that changes gas at some point of spray drying, or after a production process. Take advantage of:
1. Dissolved solvents with low sudumark (below 100 ° C) with a low degree of compatibility with aqueous solutions, such as methylene chloride, acetone and carbon dioxide as used to saturate the solution at room temperature.
2. Aerial, for example COi eda N<sub>2</sub>, which is used to measure the solution at room temperature and pressure (for example 3 bdr). Smddropamir are superficially gaseous at 1 air weight and 100 ° C.
3. Dilute liquid mixtures with low sudumark (below 100 C) such as Freon 113, perfluoropentane, perfluoroohexane, perfluorobutane, pentane, butane, FC-11, FC-11B1, FC-11B2, FC-12B2, FC-21, FC -21B1, FC-21B2, FC-31B1, FC-113A, FC-122, FC-123, FC-132, FC-133, FC-141.FC-141B, FC-142, FC-151, FC-152 , FC-1112, FC-1121 and FC-1131.
With regard to these Idgu sudumarka excipients, they are usually excreted in a solids amount of about 1% to 40% with respect to the novel solution of surfactant. The amount of time has expired by about 15% with respect to the volume of the exhaust system, the spray dried powder which is used to form the existing stable dispersions of the present invention.
this temperature will be 90 ° C to 120 ° C for the input and from 60 ° C to 90 ° C before the outlet time. The flow rate used in the aerosol dispenser will generally be around 3 ml per minute to about 5 ml per minute. Flsdihradi aerosol aerosol spray can vary between values of 1,200 rpm and approximately 3,900 liters per hour. Well-known aerosol dispensers are well-known professional monsters, and suitable settings for a particular distribution solution are determined by a wide range of experimental prediction, with video-referenced reference to the following. Audvitad is a simple adsten dumar so that it is possible to interact with different molecules such as the protein peptide. The flow rate used in the aerosol dispenser will generally be around 3 ml per minute to about 5 ml per minute. Flsdihradi aerosol aerosol spray can vary between values of 1,200 rpm and approximately 3,900 liters per hour. Well-known aerosol dispensers are well-known professional monsters, and suitable settings for a particular distribution solution are determined by a wide range of experimental prediction, with video-referenced reference to the following. Audvitad is a simple adsten dumar so that it is possible to interact with different molecules such as the protein peptide. The flow rate used in the aerosol dispenser will generally be around 3 ml per minute to about 5 ml per minute. Flsdihradi aerosol aerosol spray can vary between values of 1,200 rpm and approximately 3,900 liters per hour. Well-known aerosol dispensers are well-known professional monsters, and suitable settings for a particular distribution solution are determined by a wide range of experimental prediction, with video-referenced reference to the following. Audvitad is a simple adsten dumar so that it is possible to interact with different molecules such as the protein peptide. Well-known aerosol dispensers are well-known professional monsters, and suitable settings for a particular distribution solution are determined by a wide range of experimental prediction, with video-referenced reference to the following. Audvitad is a simple adsten dumar so that it is possible to interact with different molecules such as the protein peptide. Well-known aerosol dispensers are well-known professional monsters, and suitable settings for a particular distribution solution are determined by a wide range of experimental prediction, with video-referenced reference to the following. Audvitad is a simple adsten dumar so that it is possible to interact with different molecules such as the protein peptide.
[0092] Particularly preferred embodiments of the present invention consist of spray drying compositions comprising a surfactant ifiii such as fbsfolipfd and at least one live active agent. In the case of immersion, dry-cleaned fabrics can also be combined with a load-bearing material containing water-soluble particles, such as carbon monoxide (ie glucose, lactose, starch), except for a subverted surfactant that is valid. In this context, many starches and derived starches are suitable for use in the present invention. Other optional components may include conventional viscosity modifiers such as phosphate extracts, such as conventional bioavailable compounds such as acidic bases, and osmotic agents (for example, hypertension, hyperthyroidism, hyperthyroidism). Such a suitable solution is sodium phosphate (bsdi monobasic qg dibasic), sodium bromide, calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate and other non-aqueous solvents.
Regardless of the choice of histograms, the first step in the production process usually involves the production of hrielhisfbrda. Heist is the chosen medicine dissolved in water to make strong loose. The drug is also distributed directly to the drop solution, especially in cases where the agonist is insoluble in water. Medicinal products may also be incorporated into the form of dispersions with fetal agents. The strength of the medicine is as much as the dose needed in the final breath, and the efficacy of the device is high. This is the best way to increase overboard efficiency like poloxamer 188 eda span 80 in this basic solution. Hsgt is also at the top of burdarcium such as sugars and herbs.
In addition, the page is an oil-f-water drop solution in a separate container. The oil is used as a fluorocarbon (for dsmis, perflouroctyl bromide, perflouroecalin), which is whipped using a surfactant like long-chain methadan fbsfolipid. In order to make homogeneous, it is therefore recommended to take one gram of phospholipid 150 grams of hot distilled water (for example 60 ° C), using a suitable high-speed motorized rotor (for example, the Ultra Turrax model T 25 mixer) at 8000 rpm For 2 to 5 minutes. Typically, 5 to 25 g of fluorocarbon are added dropwise in the rotary solution of the surfactant while stirring. The perflouroecohol-in-water solution is then prepared using a high pressure suppressor to reduce the size of the particles. Typically, the drop rate is calculated at 12,000 to 18,
The drug solution Qg perfluorocarbon dispersion is then combined and placed in an aerosol dispenser. Typically, these two preparations are miscible, in which the drop solution will consist of continuous fissure with water. Although lifelong agonists are solved individually for this purpose, which is remarkable in odium extracts, the lifelike agonist can be dissolved in (or dispersed) directly by the solution. In such cases, the active solution is simply dehydrated by combining individual drug preparations.
In such cases, such as the intake and outlet temperature, rapid velocity, pressure spray pressure, drip flow rate, and the configuration of the nozzles in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions, are prepared to produce the desired particulate matter and the production amount of the dry solids composition. The configuration settings are as follows: air intake temperature between 60 ° C and 170 ° C; air outlet between 40 ° C to 120 ° C; Crude & ice velocity between 3 ml to about 15 ml per minute; and a deflection position of 300 L / min and aerosol aerosol velocity between 1,200 and 2,800 LZh. Validation of video file creation During processing, the performance of actual animation is based on what is stated here, and can be implemented in a wide range of experiments. In such instances, the use of these and the adalatridal equivalent behaviors results in a well-ventilated air ventricular lumen, with a particle diameter that is the aerodynamics of the lungs. As described above, such particles are 1-star effective in the formation of supported dispersion, which are highly compatible with the intake systems, and as described below. In conjunction with spray drying, particles of such a well-known microorganism as used in the present invention can be formed with frost thawing. Those skilled in the art will be freeze drying is a freeze drying process where water is heavyweight after the addition after it is frozen. A particular advantage associated with frost thawing process is the presence of drugs which are substantially unstable in aqueous solution can then be dried in a hardened temperature (and excluding harmful thermal effects), and the side is stored in a stable, stable manner. With reference to the present invention, such a tablet is particularly compatible with incorporation into peptides, proteins, inherited from the natural and smidudum molecules of the molecules, as well as the formation of the mammal in its presently unusual activity. Adhesives for the lyophilized particles are well known to those skilled in the art and will not necessarily require an experimental experiment in order to provide compositions compatible with the dispersants (synergistically as mentioned above).
In addition to the aforementioned behaviors, the crosslinking of the present particles of the present invention can also be generated by using cross-linked emulsion behavior. In a two-fold emulsion procedure, the drug is first dispersed in the solvent which is dissolved in 1 liter solvent (for example, methylene chloride) with sonication. This first drop solution is a side stirrer with the result that a fractional drop of water is added (continuous water emulsion containing emulsifiers such as polyvinyl alcohol. The solvent of the solvent is removed by evaporation, using conventional techniques and equipment. Spirited eel spheres, the filters of Qg are freeze-dried prior to dispersion. In the suspension medium in accordance with the present invention.
[00991] It is therefore advantageous for the present invention to use a life-enhancing compound which does not contain water as a suspension molecule as a continuous fixation. Particularly preferred suspension media are compatible with your use of the device. That's said, they can form a vacuum cleaner after energy is applied. Preferred suspending agent generally appears to be viable (i.e., highly irritant) and irreversible with respect to a spinalized porous composition comprising the active principle.
The suspending agent is selected from the group consisting of fluorine compounds, fluorocarbons (including those of primary halogens), perfluorooolefins, fluorocarbon / hydrocarbon salts, hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, their combinations. It is worth noting that the suspension agent may consist of several different compounds selected for the purpose of selective properties. It should also be taken into account that the dermatological compositions are known to be soluble in the suspensions, thus providing stable drug particles, and protecting the effects of a viable agonist, as well as by prolonged storage in aqueous solution. In arguable issues, the preferred suspension agent is bactericidal. The suspension composition also protects hepatoconversion against nephropathy while in the excitation process.
In general, the thoughtful hydrocarbons can be well-fluorinated with a fluoride-rich compound, void bone, analyzed or circular, saturated or unsaturated compound. It is also understood that conventional structural derivatives of these compounds and hydrocarbons are also within the scope of the present invention. Selected embodiments of these, in whole or in part, fluorinated compounds can contain one or more more heteroatom and / or bromine atoms or chlorine atoms. Heist comprises these fluorine compounds of free 1 to 16 carbon atoms and include, but are not limited to, straight, cyclic or polycyclic perfluroroalkanes, bis (perfluoroalkyl) alkenes, perfuroroethers, perflouroamine, perflouroalkyl bromide and perfluoroalkyl chloride such as dichloro octane. Particularly fluffy compounds for use in the suspending agents may consist of perfluorooctyl bromide C 2 FijBt (PFOB or perflubron), dichlorofluorooctane C9F15Cl2. and hydrofluoroalkane perflouroctyl ethane CjF<sub>17</sub>C<sub>2</sub>H5 (PFDE). With respect to other products, the use of perflurohexane or perflurorpentan as a suspension agent is particularly desirable.
In general terms, fluorophoretic compounds contemplated for use in the present invention generally include halogenated fluorine compounds (i.e., CF3, X, XCpFinX, pair of n = 2-10, X = Br, Cl efia I) and 1-bromo-F-butane n-CgFgBr, 1-bromo-F-hexane (n-CsFuBr), 1-bromo-F-heptane (nC<sub>7</sub>Fibr), 1,4-dibromo-F-butane and 1,6-dibromo-F-hexane. Other uses of fluorinated fluoride compounds are described in U.S. Pat. 3,975, 512 to Long and Hmlimafi is here with reference. Specific fluorochemical compounds having chlorine ethers, such as perflouroctyl chloride (n-QFuCl, 1,8-dichloro-F-octane (n-ClQF1Q), 1,6-dichloro-F-hexane (n-ClQFijCl), and 1,4- dichloro-F-butane (n-ClC<sub>4</sub>F<sub>8</sub>Cl) era too bad. Fluorocarbon & lt; / RTI & gt; fluorocarbon-hydrocarbon compounds and halogenated fluoride compounds containing other substituents, such as esters, thioethers and amines are also suitable for use in the present invention. For example, a chemical group having the general formula, C "F2<sub>n</sub>«| OC<sub>m</sub>F2aHi> C, F<sub>2d +</sub>(F-136E), and CjF3CH = CHCtFu (F-66E)), the pair of which are in the form of Cir efia different and n and your entire free space about 2 to 12 μm spacer 12 are compatible with what has been taught here. Useful fluorofluorescence and double-sided, and divide the chemical domain into pau having the general formula C<sub>n</sub>F2<sub>n</sub>»I-CnH2n<sub>m</sub>ii and CsFin + i-CoHjoi.i, pairs as n = 2-12; m = 2-16 efia CpUp + i-CJ ^ n-CnH ^ i, pairs as p = 1-12, m = 1-12 and n =
2-12. Preferred compounds of this invention include C1F17C2H6, CjFuC10H1, CgF7CgHi7, CgFnCH2CHCgH1] and C6F6CH2CH2CH2O2H2. Seeds eter efia polyether (peas XCnFinOCmFjeX, XCFOC<sub>n</sub>F<sub>2n</sub>OCF<sub>2</sub>X, pair of n and m = 1-4, X = Br, Cl (I) and fluorophilic-cholvatase-ether ether tvibitar efia triplets (peas C "F<sub>2lrt</sub>| -O-CbH bb i, pairs as n = 2-10; m = 2-16 efia 0ρΗ<sub>2</sub>ρΗ-Ο-0, -Ε<sub>2π</sub>-Ο-0<sub>η</sub>Η<sub>2π</sub>,<sub>+</sub>ι, pairs as p = 2- 2, m = 1-12 and n = 212) are also used as well as C<sub>n</sub>F<sub>2tt +</sub>| OC<sub>m</sub>F<sub>2m</sub>OC<sub>p</sub>H<sub>2p +</sub>i, pairs where n, m and p are free 1-12. However, perfluoroalkylates may either etherify or polymerize the compatible dispersible media as required.
Ring cycles and circular fluoride compounds, such as C10F18 (F-decalin efyl perflouroqualine), perfluroperhydrophenanpren, perflourotetramethylcyclohexane (AP-144) and perfluro-n-butyldecaline are subject to the present invention. Another useful fluoride compound is perfluorosynic amine, such as F-triphenylphenylamine ("FTPA") and F-tribunobunin ("FTBA"). FN-methyldecahydroquinoline ("FHQ"), FN-cyclohexylpyrrolidine ("FCHP") and F-in-butyltetrahydrofuran ("FC 75"), F-4-methyloctahydroquinolizine ("FMOO"), FN-methyldecahydroisoquinoline ("FMIQ"), efia "FC-77"). Still further, the fluorophosphorous surfactant contains perflurorphenanhydrides, pfluoromethyl decalcine, perflourodimethylcyclohexane, perflourodimethyldecalin, perfluroradietylekaline, perflouromethylamine, perflúoródimetýiadamantan. Unspecified fluorine compounds that have groups of non-fluorine groups, such as perflouroctylhydride, and non-fluorinated compounds that have a different source of carbonate phenols, as well as those which have a bearing on the surface, will also contain a wide variety of modified fluorine compounds within the meaning of the definition. in fluoride as in the present invention, the present invention is suitable for use in the present invention. Thus, any of the foregoing may be used, one of which may be found in the present invention to form the existing existing dispersible solutions. and similar chemical compounds that have a different source of carbon atoms, as well as those which have a tendency to overcome, they will also contain many different modified fluorine compounds within the meaning of fluorophenyl as used herein and suitable for use in the invention which lies ahead. Thus, any of the foregoing may be used, one of which may be found in the present invention to form the existing existing dispersible solutions. and similar chemical compounds that have a different source of carbon atoms, as well as those which have a tendency to overcome, they will also contain many different modified fluorine compounds within the meaning of fluorophenyl as used herein and suitable for use in the invention which lies ahead. Thus, any of the foregoing may be used, one of which may be found in the present invention to form the existing existing dispersible solutions.
Specific fluorococcal, chemical classes of precursors, which can be used to verify utility levels, but are not limited to vifi. flúoróheptan, flúorósýklóheptan, flúorómetýlsýklóheptan, flúoróhexan, flúorósýklóhexan, flúorópentan, flúorósýklópentan, flúorómetýlsýklópentan, flúoródímetýl-cyclopentone, flúorómetýlsýklóbútan, flúoródimetýlsýldóbútan, fluorobutane, fluorocyclobutane, fluoropropane, fluoroethers, and flúorópólýeterar fluorotriethylamines. Such a spirit of integrity will always make your life safe and secure.
Although a subverted fluid conduit capable of forming an aerosol when energy is provided for use, if used in the present invention, the selected suspension will be subjected to a vapor pressure of less than about 5 pounds of gravity and of all less than 2 kilograms. Unless an engine is exhausted, all of the vapor pressure is here at 25 ° C. in a fibrous outer layer, the susceptible chemical profile for the suspension medium will have a vapor pressure range of about 666 Pa (5 torr) to about 1.01 x 10<sup>s</sup> Pa (7θ), pairs of sensitive compounds have a vapor pressure ranging from about 1066 Pa (8 torr) to about 0.8 x 10<sup>s</sup> Pa (600 tons), the most preferred compound will have a vapor pressure of about 1333 Pa (10 torr) to about 0.46 x 10<sup>s</sup> Pa (350 torr). Such a suspension device is thus used in conjunction with a vacuum cleaner air vaporizer, a sound suppressor for a fluidized spray syringe to provide an effective air handling behavior. Additionally, volatile compounds can be combined with low-vapor pressure sensitive fluids having specific editing properties selected for beta stability to enhance the survival rate of the biphasic liver dysfunction.
The present embodiment of the present invention will consist of suspending agents which present at the valid temperature range at the enclosure surrounding (i.e., 1 atm). For example, optional preparations will consist of compounds of suspension medium which boils above 0 ° C, before 5 ° C, before 10 ° C, 15 ° C or 20 ° C. In a period of time, the suspension of the suspension may sodide at a temperature of 25 ° C at a temperature of 30 ° C. For longer periods of time, the validity of the suspension of sulfur-containing soda at the same temperature (i.e., 37 ° C), above 45 ° C, 55 ° C, 65 ° C, 75 ° C, 85 ° C or 85 ° C ° C.
It is also worth noting that any of ordinary skill in the art can readily define any other compounds which will be employed by the present invention as exhibiting no significant vapor pressure and / or viscosity. It is important to understand that using certain compounds that stand outside the desired level of vapor pressure will be viscosity if they provide a high intensity anticoagulant.
Suspensions of the present invention's dispersions of the present invention can be made with the two-dimensional composition of the present invention placed in a container of container. In view of this, it is possible to create the standard fabrics of the invention, which are unambiguously combined with the compounds of the invention in accordance with the quantitative amount of the final concentration of the dispersion. In addition to the dermatologically disproportionate displacement of energy, a lift is used for the use of energy in order to help spread (for dsemis help with ear agitation), especially for the formation of regular drops or other drops. Additionally, it is possible to mix the ingredients with a single shrinkage of each other. Ferlid is caused by water-fouling to prevent damage to the impact of the suspension. if she has ever had a reputation, the dispersion is less prone to sedimentation and sedimentation.
A bath should be distinguished by adherence to the existing pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention. For example, it is best for smokers, liver fluids, chlorobacteria, hepatocytes, viscosity, silt and sugars for the best possible dispersion of thromboembolic enzymes and comfort at the time. These components can be directly linked to the suspension, etherifying and dissolving the compounds. at the disposal of dispersed particles of perforated drilling compositions. Impact factors alone and sterilization, hypertension, and survival can control the use of supplemental formulas (as described above). Notkim in gerandefiiu will be understood by those who have general knowledge in the figure and, certain amounts, proportions, and gerd agonists are the result of the experimental tests of a free-flowing experiment.
Liver dysfunction may be advised in the treatment of vgum, moderate or severe, as long as the persistent symptoms of fibrin treatment. Additionally, it is possible to provide a viable instrument for the development of a city-wide and generalized interference. It is important to note the exact dose given by the age of the patient and the condition of the patient, the particular medicine used and the donor, and will ultimately be the responsibility of the doctor as a reminder of care. If you use a combination of Infectious Diseases, the dose of each of yours will generally be used for those involved when used alone.
[0112] The network and the network are described in the description of the standard dispersants described herein by providing a patient's respiratory tract with ventricular degeneration, as with a sprayer. Emitters are well-known in the figure and are readily used by you for the purpose of distributing the dispersion to which a crab is made for a round-trip experiment. As an activated crucible of spirituality, it is compatible with the standard distribution system and the present invention, as well as those of other gods that include such remedies as those who have lived there will be developed.
Although suitable for a compatible lifecycle with the use of multifarious systems, it is noted that, in particular, particular embodiments, the standard distribution systems described in the art will provide the lung of your respiratory tract. Sprays are well known in the art. and is simply used for use in the distribution systems that the crate is good at in a revolutionary experiment.
[0114] Thus, they form an aerosol, in other words, converting small-scale small droplets emitted by an airborne son through a breath of air. In this case, aerosol dermatitis (helat to dendavirus) will consist of a small sludge of the suspension agent associated with extensively unholy particles, perforated drilling compositions, and a dispersed liquid matrix comprising a live agonist. In such embodiments, the present invention's existing diffusion solutions will be placed in a powerhouse which is operatively connected to the parent. According to the present invention, a certain amount of long-life preparation, the behavior of the tank, etc., in the case of adalatrid, will select a single sprayer, which is well within the scope of the present invention. The present invention is an audited alloy sampled single dose spray and multidose ovens .
ζ Ί 04 In all cases, aerosol propagation usually requires energy to increase the surface area of the small drops and, in some cases, to provide transport or drop-coated or aerosolized medication. One common way of forming an aerosol is to force a fluidized bed to spit out of the nozzle, and a slurry is formed by droplets. With regard to spraying, extra energy is usually given to provide small drops that will be scarcely small to move deep into the lungs. Therefore, additional energy is required, such as that provided with high-heeled or high-pressure air crystals. Two popular types of sprays, pillowcases and echinoderms rely on the following methods to provide additional energy to the fluid to disperse it into small droplets. Bunuúamamir β well known and used in use. In a vacuum cleaner, compressed air is forced into a device containing the liquid to be aerated, as one of the present suspension of the present invention. The compressed air draws the liquid through one or more more small openings, and it is a well-ventilated air curtain. The high speed of the pressurized air provides the power to power the formation of small drops that are small enough for inventions. To help with the formation of small droplets, peir (beginning of a conflict) collides. There may also be other disturbances which the small droplets are directed to, but the air vapor is vented from the sprayer by the pressure of the compressed air. In the case of a dirt system, the compressed air is saturated with the suspension medium. This allows the ventricles of the aerosol to expand the lungs, possibly facilitating increased distribution of bioactive organisms after the first i'itfelmph.
Acoustic sheaths did not require the use of thickening air, and may therefore be similar to MDIs, which would be low inferiority and portability, although peer operates according to different physical characteristics. Preferred echelons are those that are all smoother, portable, driven by the electrical system, and are provided with multiple doses, each consisting of one large dose of aerated solution. Such lifes can be expected to call the dose of sprays. Most of the tasks are power plants, but some of the power plants are out of breath. Tasks that are activated by the antiseptic force may work out when aerosols are released when the teas detects that the patient draws into the circulatory system.
The main function of most types of microphone transducers is a ferry made of a pressurized crystal. When the wind energy is Ready for Pressure crystal, it will vibrate and increase the power of the power and the noise of the soundtrack. This movement when released over a period of time, gives 1 the energy to perfume into the aerosol liquid. The number of small drops (counting median diameter) generated by these forces depends on the rate of stimulation, the density of the fluid, and the surface tension of the fluid, the pair of microscopic velocity is reduced by viscosity, surface tension and vapor deposition.
One type of sprayer is Respimat (Boehringer Ingelheim, Germany), which is a power plant, a hand brush and powered by electrical power stations. When the patient presses the tablet, the solution drops (about 100 pills)
I) dispensed on a pre-dispersion plate approximately 1 cm in diameter. When the energy is applied, the vibrator shakes at about 10 MHz, resulting in the formation of aerosol from the solution that the patient can then inhale. Another type of micro-fundraiser is AeroDose (AeroGen, Sunnyvale, CA). (DeYoung, "The AeroDose Multidose Inhaler Device Design, qg Delivery Characteristics," Respiratory Drag Delivery VI, 1998, p. 91). The aerosol canister AeroDose operates by using a filler consisting of a few hundred holes that vibrate at firing frequency. When the chemical part of the tablet is filled with naphtha, the dispensing pump will disperse liquid from a multi-dose batch on the plate. The device is activated by aperture and aerosolization begins when the teaspoon detects the infection of the patient.
[0121] Either finds an ultrasound sensor σ in PCT manifestation no. WO92 / 11050 to Robertson, et. already "in the Robertson σ solution of the device, promote another thing that is broken into a droplet drawn through a number of micro-pores in a metal plate vibrating due to the use of pressure equipment. When energy is applied, aerosol is formed and will last for a long time as long as energy is given in prýstir & ristalnm. Therefore, the device may be used as either single-dose device for continuous failure, depending on how long the device is in use.
As can be seen from the ear, microphone equipment can work with microphone energy alone, which can use microphone power (including five peripheral air venting) films as a vaporized fluid through a microphone. However, regardless of the size of the sprayer chosen, given the more efficient dispersion of the present invention, there are significant advantages due to the uniformly homogeneous dispersion of internal life-sustaining agonists over time. It is a force to say that the homogeneous dispersion of the particles of the particles ensures a high level of viable agonists, which will prove to be stable regardless of whether or not a part of the synthesis of vaginal fluid is a real spray in every function of the spray.
In the case of cases, after the aforementioned example of a sprayer, only a set of dimensions shall be shown. Like peer sharks, you can use other types of sprays, whether known today or later, to provide continuous dispersion of the present invention.
It is worth noting that continuous preparation for use in the present invention, which is already available, may be provided by the doctor or other healthcare practitioners, in the sanitary napkins, prepackaged form in the form of a group. Specifically, formulations may be provided as supportive, pre-existing dispersion formulations prepared for administration by which separate segments are prepared to be mixed together. If these products are ready for use, distributors can be packaged for disposable containers, as well as in multi-purpose containers. In a fall of oil, the spills can be connected to the sprayer and used as shown below. they are presented as self-sufficient (for example, as powdered microspheres and as a pure suspension), it is possible to form a stable solution for use by virtually combining the contents of the media as previously proposed. Such collections can contain a number of factors that are used to replace those prepackaged items individually wrapped so that the user can page your valid preference for a particular viewpoint, as well as the same type of option, you can optionally keep track of the fact that the fabrication Available in Single Use I *** Unexpected [0125] The above description is better understood by Dsmi's reference. Such an example is, however, only a matter of preferable behaviors in order to exemplify the present invention and should not be understood as limiting for the invention's perspiration.
I
Preparation of gliding. Holra Gentamicin Sulfuric Particles with Lidabrage 40 to 60 ml of the following solutions were prepared for desiccation:
50% w / w hydrogenated readitin, E-100-3 (Lipoid KG, Ludwigshafen, Germany)
50% w / w gentamicin sulfite (Amresco, Solon, Ohio)
Perfluoro octyl bromide, Perflubron (NMK, Japan)
Wastewater (0127) Microstructures containing gentamicin sulphite were prepared by a spray-drying method, using B-191 Mini Spray-Drier (Buchi, Flawil. Switzerland) for subsequent direct air intake: 100%, intake temperature: 85 ° C ; outlet temperature: 61 ° C; mdtunardsla: 10%; N<sub>2</sub> flsdi: 2,800 LZh. Variable porous powder was used as a function of the density of the blowing agent.
equipped with spray dripping at drilyidin which is available in the oven. Soluble solid pulses were obtained from the volumes containing perflubron. The yield of various children ranged from 35% to 60%.
H
Fondfraedi aerosol powder from eentacimin sodium The high molecular weight of the powder in terms of its absorbance and volume of production was labeled as a derivation of the PFCIPC portion by scanning in an electron microscope (SEM). Rdd six SEM small screen shows this discovery. Berries are marked 1A1 to 1F1, and are in the dilemma to the left & Figure 1. As shown in these microscopic images, 1 light absorbed and surface roughness prevailed in high intensity of the blasting system, as surface roughness, number and stsrd smihola increased with increased proportion of PFCIPC. For example, the mixture containing no perfluorooctyl bromide produced a microform that appeared to be the same as a glass of glass. In a similar manner, a smooth, spherical microform was obtained when using a relatively low (PFC / PC 's) 4 ratio = 1.1 or 2.2) blowing agent.
As shown in the column to the right of Figure 1, the hollow properties of the drforms have also increased with the magnification of the blast film. Rdd 6 images labeled 1A2 to 1F2 show more accurately the cross-section of the fracture as shown in the reverse-magnet microscope (TEM). Each of these images was made with the same preparation of the arrows, and was used as the gerds of the corresponding SEM microscopes in the column on the left. Both the hollow edged and thick walls of the gated drforaia produced produce a high degree of compatibility with the density of the chosen blast. The other pale edible preparation of the value increases and the thickness of the walls is lessened if the proportion of PFC / PC is increased. As can be seen in Figs. 1A2 to 1C2, a significantly more chemical formulation was obtained with low-yielding no-fluoride as a blast agent. Again, the brave drform proved to be a very high proportion of PFC JPC. representing about 45 (shown in Figure 1 F2 are high in thinly thin walls ranging from 43.5 to 261 nm. Both dimensions are compatible for use in this invention.
Preparing a glipper. Holm Albuterol Sulphataene With Embryo Cataracts Albuterol Siilfet particles were prepared by spray-spraying B-191 Mini Spray-Drier (Buchi, Flawil, Switzerland) at an enhancing spraying state. air intake: 100%, intake temperature: 85 ° C; outlet temperature: 61 ° C; mdtunardel: 10%; n<sub>2</sub> flow 2,800 LZh The dust solution was simulated with two solutions, A and B just prior to spraying.
Solution A: 20g. water was used to dissolve lg. albuterol sulfite (Accurate Chemical, Westbury, NY) and 0.021 g. Afpoloxamer 188 NF Gas Range (BASF, Mount Olive, NJ).
Solution B: Water-soluble emulsion with fluorocarbon and phosphoripid live hydrogen was prepared with the following phases: phosphorus and lithium, lg. EPC-100-3 (Lipoid KG, Ludwigshafen, Germany) was equal to 150g. hot deionized water (T = 50 to 60 ° C) with Ultra-Turrax mixer (gerd T-25) at 8000 rpm for 2 to 5 minutes (T = 60-70%) · 25g. perfluorooctyl bromide (Atochem, Paris, France was administered at 1 drop in one hour). After the mixture, the mixture was mixed for at least 4 minutes. The released phase was placed 5 times through a hypertensive hood (Avestin, Ottawa, Canada at 124.1 MPa (18,000 psi).
Solutions A and B were mixed together and placed in a blanket for those who wanted to. The white powder was removed from the middle of the centrifuge. The other hole, alloyed albuterol sulphite particles, had a volume of volumetric volume of air volume of 1.18 ± 1.42 mm. As a meeting time, the time-of-flight regimen (Aerosizer, Amherst Process Instruments, Amherst, MAI). The detection of the 1 electron microscope (SEM) shows the pulses are chilly and very cavity. The loss of density of the powder was less than 0.1 g / cm<sup>3</sup>.
The above-mentioned dsani are taken to illustrate the inherent variability of the present invention, as the behavior of the administered sera can also be effectively administered by many other pharmacokinetic agents. The principle is further explained by 1 dsani.
IV
Chain) Phospholipid and Albuterol Sulphide The spray drying was prepared with those described with an amount of 1 g. DSPC distributed with 100 mg. of short-chain phosphiteUpide, dioctyl lesitine (DOPC) (Avanti Polar Lipids, Alabaster, Alabama). The composition of the spray dose is shown in Table II immediately below. The yield was 50%
TaflaD
<td>Composition of the organization</td><td></td>
<td>fining</td><td>amount</td>
<td>Disteroyl lecithin (phosphatidylcholine) (DSPC)</td><td><sup>1</sup> g</td>
<td>Dioctanoyl lesitin (phosphatidylcholine) (DOPC)</td><td>0.1 g.</td>
<td>Albuterol siilfet</td><td>IG.</td>
<td>Perflúoriiexan</td><td>· g</td>
<td>water</td><td>60 g.</td>
b4
V
Preparatory gliupers. Holra Cromolyn Sodium Spray With Spray Drying The cataracts cromolyn sodium particles were prepared for spray drying with B-191 Mini Spray Drier (Buchi, Flawil, Switzerland) for the following spray conditions: air intake: 100%, intake temperature: 85 ° C; outlet temperature: 61; ° C Mitigation Count: 10%; n<sub>2</sub> flow: 2,800 L / h. The fungal solution was determined by the two solutions, A and B just prior to desiccation.
[0138 | Solution A: 20g. water was used to dissolve lg. cromolyn sodium (Sigma Chemical Co., St. Louis, MO) and 0.021 g. Afpoloxamer 0.021 NF gulfide (BASF, Mount Olive, NJ).
Solution B: Water-soluble emulsion with fluorocarbon and phosphoripidide hydrolysis was prepared by the following: phosphorylidide, Ig. EPC-100-3 (Lipoid KG, Ludwigshafen, Germany) was equally 150g. hot deionized water (T = 50 to 60 ° C) with Ultra-Turrax mixer (Type T-25) at 8000 rpm for 2 to 5 minutes (T = 60-70 ° C). 27g. perfluorodecalins (Air Products, Allentown, PA) were added drop-downs during blinding. After the fluorine pool was added, a volatile mixture was poured into at least one. 4 minutes. Depleted fleytif was then inserted 5 times through hypertension suppressor (Avestin, Ottawa, Canada vifi 124.1 MPa (18,000 psi).
Solutions A and B were mixed together and placed in the spray drier at the facilities described in the oven. A pale yellow powder was collected from the middle of the middle. The hollow clover cromolyn sodium particles had a volumetric air volume volume of 1.23 ± 1.31 mm. the time-of-flight analysis method (Aerosizer, Amherst Process Instruments, Amherst, MA). As shown in the picture
The second analysis by scanning in an electron microscope (SEM) shows the pulses are clear and cheerful. Loss density of the powder was determined to be less than 0.1 g / cm<sup>3</sup>.
VI
Undergrowth gliunra. Hollow BDP particles with ointment bromide Concentration of beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) precipitate was prepared by spray-drying method using B-191 Mini Spray-Drier (Buchi, Flawil, Switzerland) for the following spray conditions: air intake: 100%, intake temperature: 85 ° C; outlet temperature: 61 ° C; mfitunardsla: 10%; n<sub>2</sub> flsfii: 2,800 L / h. The filtration solution was prepared by flashing 0.11g. lactose in water emulsion just prior to spray drying. Fleytifi was prepared with the offshore son described below.
74 mg. of BDP (Sigma, Chemical Co., SL. Louis; MO), 0.5g. of EPC-100-3 (Lipoid KG, Ludwigshafen, Germany) 15mg. Sodium olives (Sigma), and 7mg. of poloxamer 188 (BASF, Mount Olive, NJ) were dissolved in 2 ml. hot methanol. The methanol was then evaporated to give a thin film of phosphorylipid starch. The phospholipid / starch mixture was a 64 g site mixer. heat deionized water (T = 50 to 60 ° C) with the Uitra-Tunax mixer (T-25) at 8000 rpm for 2 to 5 minutes (T = 60-70 ° C). 8g.perflubrons (Atochem, Paris, France) were out of place on the mefian at the time of blinding. After the addition, the emulsion was mixed for a moment, not less than 4 minutes. The coarse mixed suspension was then placed 5 times through a high pressure vessel (Avestin, Ottawa, Canada at 124.1 MPa (18,000 psi). Fleytifi was then used as a foaming agent which was spray dried as described above. A white whey powder was collected from the basil pan. The other holes and small-scale BDP particles had a loss of density of less than 0.1 g / cm<sup>3</sup>.
VN
Undercut gliopia and cavity TAA atfia with osteoporosis. A rat microform consisting of triamcinolone acetonide (TAA) fibrils was prepared by spray drying method B-191 Mini Spray-Drier (Buchi, Flawil, Switzerland) for the following aerosol spray conditions: 100%, mntalcrfiiti : 85 ° C; outlet temperature: 61 ° C; mfitunardsla: 10%; n<sub>2</sub>flow: 2,800 L / h. The fungicide was prepared by the filtration of 0.57g of lactose with a fluorine-based aqueous emulsion just prior to ozone depletion. Fleytifi was prepared for the affinity described by the nephian.
[0044] of TAA (Sigma, Chemical Co., St. Louis, MO), 0.56g of EPC100-3 (Lipoid KG, Ludwigshafen, Germany), 25mg sodium filin (Sigma), and 13mg. Afpoloxamer 188 (BASF, Mount Olive, NJ) was dissolved in 2 ml. hot metan fillets. The methanol was then evaporated to a clear film of fosphorylipid steroid. The phosphorus / steroid mixture was a sifia mixer in 64g. the water is cooled off (T = 50 to 60 ° C) with the Ulra-Tunax mixer (gerd T-25) at 8000 rpm for 2 to 5 minutes (T = 60-70 ° C). 8g. Perflubrons (Atochem, Paris, France) were out of place in the field at the time of blindness. After the fluorescent flask, the broth was a volatile mixture for at least 4 minutes. Fleytifi released was screened 5 times through l 104 hypertension (Avestin, Ottawa Canada) vial 124.1 MPa (18,000 psi). Fleytifl was then used as a vacuum cleaner for spray drying as described above. The white whey powder was collected from the midfielta dish. The other holes and glow TAA particles had a smaller loss density than g / cm<sup>1</sup>.
VNI
The bottom of the elephant. Holra DNase In Spray Drying Particles DNase Particle Density Preparations with B-191 Mini Spray-Drier (Bflchi, Flawil, Switzerland) formulations were used in the following procedures: air intake: 100%, intake temperature: 80 ° C ; outlet temperature: 61 ° C; meeting attendance: 10%; N] flow: 2,800 L / h. Mfltunin was prepared with this force, mixing two solutions, A and B just before spray drying.
Solution A: 20g. water was used to dissolve 0.5 g. DNase I from Iris human (Calbiochem, San Diego CA) and 0.012g. poloxamv in 18B NF gaed category (BASF, Mount Olive, NJ).
Solution B: Water-soluble emulsion with fluorocarbon and phosphorylipid live-liver fluid was prepared with the following: The phosphoripipid 0.52g.EPC-100-3 (Lipoid KG, Ludwigshafen, Germany) was equilibrated to 87g. hot water (T = 50 to 60 ° C) with the Ulra-Turrax mixer (Model T-25) at 8000 rpm for 2 to 5 minutes (T = 60-70 ° C). 13g. Perflubrons (Atochem, Paris, France) were added dropwise during mixing. After the fluorocarboxylic acid was added, the emulsion was mixed for a.m.c. 4 minutes. Fungus released was inserted 5 times through hypertension suppressor (Avestin, Ottawa, Canada) at 124.1 MPa (18,000 psi).
Solutions A and B were mixed and added to the spray drier by the procedure described above. A pale yellow powder is removed from the centrifuge dish. The other hole, glow DNase, in particles, has a volume of volume of 1.29 ± 1.40 mm. time-of-flight granulation (Aerosizer, Amherst Process Instruments, Amherst, MA). The detection of scanning micrographs (SEM) shows the amount of dust contained in the holes and glides. The bulk density of the powder was detected to be less than 0.1 g / cm3.
The above examples further show unique coordination features of the present invention in the field of Uvivir compounds. In addition to rather small, congenital substances such as steroids, the preparation of the present invention may well be adapted to larger and more sensitive molecules, such as peptides, proteins and derivatives.
K
Preparations of the Pit and Glifloa Powder with Gas-in Water Emulsion The following solutions were submerged with water for Isprantunar:
<td colspan="2">Solution 1</td>
<td>3.9% w / v 3.25% w / v 2.83% w / v 0.42% w / v</td><td>m-HES hydroxyethyl starch (Ajinomoto, Tokyo, Japan) sodium chloride (Mallinckrodt, St. Louis, MO) sodium phosphate, dibasic (Mallinckrodt, St. Louis, MO) sodium phosphite, monobasic (Mallmckrodt, St. Louis, MO)</td>
<td colspan="2">Solution 2</td>
<td>0.45% w / v 1.35% w / v</td><td>Poloxamer 188 (BASF, Mount Olive, NJ) hydrogenated egg yolksite (egg phosphatidylcholine) EPC-3 (Lipoid KG, Ludwigshafen, Germany)</td>
The content of solution 1 was dissolved in hot water with stirring plate. The lung suspension solution in solution 2 was dispersed in water using a high shear mixer. The solutions were mixed by spraying and spraying with a spray gun.
The son of Son came out; thin, free, holy qg spherical, sea average size 2.6 ± 1.5 mm. Agnimar, which can be used for enhancement of pulmonary blisters, were spherical and absorbed according to inspections.
The first-dimensional stacked power used by a variety of blowing machines (core materials herein) to achieve the desired formulation of the desired microforms. One of the primary advantages of this invention is the ability to change the formulation conditions to enhance the biological activity (i.e., to stimulate the pulmonary fibrosis) enhancing the proliferation of the cells through variable absorption.
<img file="IS2154B_D0001.tif" />
X
Preparation of a powder containing an ampicillin-containing source The following materials were obtained and used to prepare a bulk product.
20% w / w Ampicillin, off biotechnology (Fisher Scientific, Pittsburgh, PA)
14.38% w / w Hydroxyethyl starch (Ajinomoto, Japan)
65.62% w / w Dipalmitoyl lesitin (phosphatidylcholine) (Genzyme, Cambridge, MA)
Perfluorohexane (3M, St Paul, MN)
Refined water Hydroxyethyl starch (HES: 0.9 g), and dipalmitoyl lecithin (DPPC; 4.11 g) were mixed with 75 ml.
tap water with the Ultra-Turrax blend (model T-25) at 10,000 rpm for approx. 2 minutes (T = 45-50 C). The development of DPPC / HES son of the race was made in ice baths. Bstt was in amorciline (1.25 g) and fetide mixed 1 minute IT = 5-10 C). Perfluorohexane (PFH, 4.11 g.) Was side-by-side in a drop while while it was standing 5- 5 Q Q. At the end of the day, the PFH-i-water emulsion was mixed in the Ultra-Turrax mixer for not less than 4 minutes.
A powdered micronized powder containing amorcillin was obtained by spray drying (Buchi, 191 Mini
Spray Dryer, Swiss) Ampieillinfleytis A Hradanum 5.5 ml.Anin. The inlet and outlet temperature of the spray tank were 90 C and 55 C in that order. The offal and air intake were 1,800 L / h and 100% as usual. A white powder was collected from the midfielter cartridge.
XI
Effects of Spinal Cord Inflammatory Blood Injection (IN-vitro) The effect of sprained pulmonary fibrosis, prepared for pulmonary pulmonary embolism, was borated at the neat lung surfactant. Alveofect lungnaudfiniseyti früutum, (Thomae, Biberach, Germany) and aerosol-based pneumoniae containing mITCAHELIS were dissolved in normal saline with a concentration of 10 mg / ml and allowed to incubate for 15 minutes at 37 ° C. For analysis, solutions of pulmonary thrombosis were shaken with Vortex mix for 30 seconds. The overhead characteristics of the prufen were examined with the Pulsating Bubble Surfectometer at 37 ° C (gerd EC-PBS-B, Electronics. Amherst, NY) according to the guidance of the manufacturer. The lung retardant solutions were exhausted for a minimum of 10 seconds, and the blistering / drainage rings were automated, 20 times less. In each experiment, girders were swayed A approximately the first 10 circles or so againAb = 2.4.Qg6.minute.
The adal difference found between β and bovine pulmonary erythematosus is the rate as they suck at the hemodialysis surface, thus reducing the tension. The spray dried fabric needed 6 circles to reach a little overboard voltage A with one ring for the Alveofect test. However, the amount of voltage was approx. The same applies to the HAmarks and LAGs.
In alveofect drafingimni, the tension reduced to 32 mN / m at hAmark ummAl at 4 mN / m at lAgnuuksummAl in the first cycle. Furthermore, there was a steady fluctuation of nAd with a peak voltage of 33 mN / m and a Uguuukstpeonum 0 to 1 mN / m. The tension decreased in the dry dried microshell dispersion for 36 mN / m at the maximum mucilage reached 16 mN / m at the first lap. At the same time, .nOg b · were at 36 and 2 mN / m. The Bovine Disease for the Alveofect Nervous System and the Spleened Nervous Pancreatic Resuscitation satisfy the condition of hAmarks and Ugmark's overcurrent tension-induced Arangursrich pulmonary dysfunction, as prescribed by Natter, (RH Notter, Surfactant Replacement Therapy, Eds: DH Shapiro, and RH Notter) Alan R. Liss , New York, 1989), these values should be in the range of 35 to about u. 5 mN / m,
<img file="IS2154B_D0002.tif" />
XII The following materials were prepared and used to be prepared.
0.0045% w / w Insulin human, (CalBiochem, San Diego, CA)
17.96% w / w Hydroxyethyl starch (Ajinomoto, Japan)
82.04% w / w Dipalmitoyl lesitin (Genzvme, Cambridge, MA)
Perfluorohexane (3M, St. Paul, MN) deionewater Hydroxyethyl starch, (HES: 1.35 g.) And dipalmitoyl reading agent (DPPC; 6.16 g) was mixed with 100 ml. deionized water with Ultra-Turrax mixer (Ged T-25) at 10,000 rpm for approx. 2 minutes (T = 45-50 C). The DPPC / HES Epidemic that you received was chilled in an ice bath. Insulin (3.4 mg) was added and allowed to mix for 1 minute (Τ = 5 · 10 C). Perfluorohexane (PFH, 6.16 g.) Was mixed 1 drop-down during bending (T = 5 · 10 C). In addition, the PFH / water emulsion was mixed in Ultra-Turrax for no less than 4 minutes. Insulin microformadufl was obtained using Buchi gerd 191 small-sprained extractor (Buchi, Switzerland). Insufficiency with insulin was the side dose of the syringe 5.5 ml / min. The inlet and outlet temperature of the spray dryer was 80 C and 45 C in that order. Exhaust air and air intakes were 1, 800 L / h and 100% as appropriate. A clear white powder made from a smooth drorm was obtained.
ΧΙΠ
Acrification of Perflubrons on the Function of DNAse Into the Glasses (In Vitro) Deoxyribonuclease I ύτ bullabine. (DNAse I, Calbiochem, San Diego, CA) was distributed in perflubron (1 mg / ml) and incubated for 1 hour. Perflubronid was the page fetid vapor up with Savant Speed Vac (Farmingdale. NY). Function of the Perflubron-Mediated DNAse In order to disconnect the phosphoryl ester linkage DNA, comparing vifi was unreacted, prepared DNAse. Serial dilutions DNAse solution (1 mg / ml) was mixed with 50 g. DNA dissolved in 500 L 10mM Tris-HCl equalizer (6.3 pH) containing 0.15 mg / ml CaCl, and 8.77 mg / ml NaCl. The samples were then placed orbital shaker and incubated at 37 ° C for 30 minutes. The state of DNA in each sample was then shaken by electrophoresis over 1% agarose flap containing ethidium brotide for induction.
XIV
Preparations for micro-DNA DNAs Perflubron One milliliter of subsequent solution was prepared: 0.00001%, w / v, deoxyribonuclease I from cattle breeding. (DNAse 1) (Calbiochem, San Diego, CA) and 0.001% polyvinylpyridone (PVP) (Sigma, St. Louis, MO), was dissolved in a solution consisting of 0.121% w / v tris (hydroxymethyl) amine methane Sigma), 0.0000015% w / v, CaCl 2 -H 2 O (Sigma) and 0.0000877% w / v, NaCl (Sigma). The pH of the solution was adjusted 6.3 before the DNAse PVP was prepared.
The octahedral microliter DNAse / PVP solution was 12x100 mm. test tube containing 5 ml. perfluorooctyletliane (F-Tech, Japan). The test tube was sealed and placed in sonicator bath (Branson Good 3200, Danbury, CT) for 5 seconds to give a high-speed distribution of perflubronide. Then, the suspension was color-cooled with the use of Savant Speed Vac (Model SC 200). The dry microspheres were resuspended 7 ml. perflubron. Milky color DNAse / PVP-i-perflubron suspension was obtained. Agnaster's analysis was conducted with laser diffraction (Horiba LA-700, Irvine, CA) in volume-weighted mode. Approximately 20 to 50 L portions of which were tested for 9 to 10 ml. n-dodecane. The distribution line "3", fraction factor 1. 1.1 fraction cell was used. The resulting order drop had a drop of 2.83 m on average. Examples XIII and XIV show clearly the practicality of preparing a high dose of catalytic agents in combination with this invention. This method further illustrates the use of various techniques for the preparation of useful particles that are useful in the distribution processes described.
XV
Preparation of Fluorinated Powdered Powder Spray Powder Spray Drying The following substances were extracted and used for the manufacture of a dosage form.
0.2% w / w Nitrobenzoyldiol lesitin (Avanti Polar Lipids, Alabaster, AL)
17.6% w / w Hydroxyethyl starch (Ajinomoto, Japan) 82.2% w / w Dipalmitoyl lesitin (Genzyme, Cambridge, MA)
Perfluorohexane (3M, St Paul, MN) deionized water Dipalmitoyl readin (DPPC; 1 g) and nitrobenzoyl diol readite (MBD-PC; 10 mg) were dissolved in 4 ml of Idoroform. Chloroformide was removed using Savant Speed Vac (Gerd SC 2001. Hydroxylethyl starch (HES, 0.9g), dipalmitoyl lecithin (DPPC; 3.19μl and 75ml deionized water was added to OPPCINBD-PC film-thin Lung Blister and starch was finally mixed at the water level using the Ultra-Turrax mixer (gerd T-25) at 10,000 rpm for approximately 2 minutes (T = 45-50 C). The NBO-PC / DPPC / HES production released was ksld Perfluorohexane (PFH, 4.11 g.) was then mixed dropwise during tanning (T = 5-10 C). At last, the PFH / water emulsion was mixed in Ultra-Turrax for no less than 4 minutes. The pre-dry scented powder was spray dried (Buchi, 191 Mini Spray Dryer, Switzerland). Filling time with NBO-PC / DPPC / HES, the side was dosed at a rate of 5.5 ml / min. The inlet and outlet temperature of the spray dryer was 100 C and 65 C in that rdd. Eimloft and air intakes were 1,800 L / h and 100% as appropriate. Out of yellow powder, made of dyed scarves
XVI
Inhalation of Epidemic Microforms in Fluorolysis Distribution versus aqueous liposomes Eimagenesis of the Aerodynamic Umbrella Spray-dried Dosage-I-Perflubron Distribution versus the aqueous liposome distribution was assessed by Andersen Cascade Impactor. At experimental times, pressure air was used as a transport hazard and evaporation gas. Loftflsdid, 7.5 liters / min. was fortunate with the 1.4 x 10-thrift<sup>s</sup> Pa (20 p.si) Udun was engineered with DeVilbiss aerosol devices (DeVilbiss Co., Somerset PA). The aerosol was connected to a cascade impactor (Siena-Andersen 1 ACFM Non-viable Ambient Particle Sizing Sampler). The aqueous liposome dispersion was prepared with fluorinated microspheres prepared as described in Example XIV, with high density VibraceU sounding device (Sonics Materials, 30 mm and titanium probe) at 100 watt energy 1. 2 minutes (T - 22-25 C). The sdmu gated microforms were suspended 1PFOB to ensure continuous distribution. 5 ml. of approximately 20 mg./ml. fluorescent microspheres-in-PFOB dispersion of the aqueous fluorescent liposome was poured for 4 minutes. The 8-step incremental sample was purified with chloroformethanol (2: 1 v / v).
Wastewater solutions were measured by the amount of fluorescence in the following sample: <sub>e</sub>= 481 nm;
= 528 nm and msld compared to external standard curve. Table III lists the symptoms of each stage of the three-dimensional inhalation behavior of the microscopic cells in the ointment and liposomes. The overall distribution of the NBO-PC as the task of the airworthy umbilical was calculated by scaffolding described by Gonda, et al. [Gonda, I., Kayes, JB, Groom, CV, and Fildes, FJT; Characterization of hydroscopic inhalation aerosols. In: Particle Size Analysis 1981 (Ed. NG Stanlet-Wood. And T. Allen), pp. 31-43. Wiley Heyden Ltd, New York) and incorporated here with reference.
The comparison of the two delivery devices showed that the efficiency of the distillate was higher for liposome. However, the relative proportion of aerosol injected into smaller amounts with fluorescence-treated tumors, is characterized by their high-density cervical mucosa (MMAD) as a result of their pale and cryogenic nature. These dammes and nibbles that are sincerely present here below clearly show different microforms, including blemishes, and liposuction distributions are synonymous with this invention.
<img file="IS2154B_D0003.tif" />
Mean aerodynamic mass mass of the brain, either by weight or by fat
<td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td>
<td>Recommended level</td><td>Henning agnarummáls</td><td>Herming lung area</td><td>microstructures (NBD-PC) (M)</td><td>Grease (NBD-PC) (M)</td>
<td>0</td><td>9-10</td><td></td><td>0.0476</td><td>0353</td>
<td>1</td><td>5.8-9.0 m</td><td>Pharynx</td><td>0216</td><td>0974</td>
<td>2</td><td>4.7-5.8 m</td><td>Tranches & Primary Bronchi</td><td>12:55</td><td>2.19</td>
<td>3</td><td>3.3-4.7 m</td><td>Secondary bronchi</td><td>1.83</td><td>3:03</td>
<td>4</td><td>2.1-3.3 m</td><td>Terminal bronchi</td><td>1.81</td><td>0594</td>
<td>5</td><td>1.1-2.10m</td><td>alveoli</td><td>0821</td><td>0.0214</td>
<td>6</td><td>.065-1.1m</td><td>alveoli</td><td>0.0317</td><td>0</td>
<td>7</td><td>0.43-0.65 m</td><td>alveoli</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
<td></td><td></td><td>MMAD</td><td>2.6 m</td><td>3.9</td>
XVU
Andersen Breast Effect Test for Spray Evaluation The experimental set described in Examples XVIII, XIX, XX and XXI and containing Cromolyn sodium were tested using generally accepted pharmacological behaviors. The behaviors that are used in the USP (Pharmacopeial Previews (1996) 22: 3065-3098) approach are discussed here. The Andersen meter was connected to a videotaped nebuliser or respiratory tract with measured dimensions as described in the following dsemum and compiled exhaust diagrams for a special period.
Extraction behavior. Extract from the oil plates, air vents and the vials in the end of the glasses with 10 mL of solvent-free solvent. Sian was seen as a non-test, as the polyacrylamide disrupted the diagnosis. Massajai wall and stsrdardreifingartQuickness of the particles showed the appearance In the siege, the neighborhood was small. Extracts from the dishes were made with deionized water.
Megindaadferd. Cromolyn sodium was magnane with absorption spectroscopy (Beekman DU640 spectroscopy) with respect to the external external standard curve with the residual release agent. Cromolyn sodium was magnified with absorption peak 326 nm.
Accounting advisory. For each presentation, the mass of drugs in the intake as well as in the inspiration peak (-1) and didnun (0-7) were quantitative as was the case. The dose of subtracted particles and subcutaneous agonists were calculated according to. behavior of USP that has been shown to the advent. The prevalence of the drug was defined as a mass of drug contained in the intestine and in disks 0 and 1. Medahal's MPD and GSO were evaluated by the prediction of the accumulated activity on lognormal distribution using two measuring spheres prófedferd. The results of these measurements are shown in cftiffusodi dasuiuDi ·
XVIII
Fiming glilifira agnarforma san contains phosphoripid ok cromolyn sodium in perfluoro octvletan with Four hundred milligrams of the fatty microspheres containing 50% cromolyn sodium by weight (as Example V) were mixed in 10 ml. perfluoro octylethane (PFOE) with shaking and thus prepared glide. The suspension was distilled in which the fluorescence and the liquid were dispersed, whether it had been steamed with Micro Mist (DeVilbiss) disposable dmgjafe using a PulmoAide air compressor (DeVilbiss). As was the case, Andersen Cascade Impactor was introduced to the particle breakdown, which was released by the step controller, his discs were dismantled (expelled) with water. Cromolyn sodium content was measured with UV adsorption at 326nm. The finite part of the particles is the proportion of those who settled points 2 through 7 against those who settled in the final stages of the course. The mass of the particles is the weight of a substance that has remained in levels 2 through 7. The part that goes deep (lung is a particle that sits in levels 5 through 7 of the mouse (corresponding to lung ulcer frame) versus them is settled in dll level. The mass of the deep lung is the weight of a substance that is located in level 5 tQ and with 7. Table IV below shows the summary of the results.
ζΊΰ4
TaflaIV
<td>Some find particles</td><td>Mass finds particles</td><td>Part deep into the lungs</td><td>Mass deep lung</td>
<td>90%</td><td>6 mg.</td><td>75%</td><td>5 mg.</td>
XIX
Eimun diunar araafans containing phosphorus and cromolyn sodium Perfluoro octylethane 25 using recindimgia (Raindrop Nebulizer) The amount of microvessel derived from fat containing 50% cromolyn sodium such as V, 40 mg. was about 10 ml. perfluoro octylethane (PFOE) with a hristmgi and prepare a pannig glider. The suspension was distilled into the fluorescent liquid, dispersed with a single-use rainfall emulsifier (Nellcor Puritan Bennetl-related PulmoAide DeVilbiss). The Andersen Cascade chain was used to measure the dispersion of particles by peaks as described in XVII and XVHL Table V hdr below shows the summary of the results.
Table V
<td>Some find particles</td><td>Mass of solid particles</td><td>Share deep into the lungs</td><td>Mass of deep liuigym</td>
<td>90%</td><td>4 mg.</td><td>80%</td><td>3 mg.</td>
XX
Eiming vahialcwm draws cromolyn sodium solution. Content of plastic foam containing a unit dose inhalation solution of 20 mg. cromolyn 20 sodium 2 ml. Purified Water (Dey Laboratories) was distilled with Micro Mist disposable jellyfish (DeVilbiss) with
Pulmo Aide® Air Pump (DeVilbiss). The Cromolyn sodium solution was distilled for 130 minutes. Andersen Cascade chain painter was noted for the dissemination of the particles with peim hstti described in the text of XVII. Table VI below shows the summary of the results. In this regard, the pathway of the compounds derived from the fluorescent fluorescence molecules in the XVIII and XIX ratios was considered to be deep in the lung than the aqueous solution.
Table VI
<td>part of the particles</td><td>mass found particles</td><td>part of the deep lungs</td><td>mass deep lungs</td>
<td>90%</td><td>7 mg.</td><td>60%</td><td>5 mg.</td>
XXI
Preparation of Inhaled Cinnamon Spray with Cromolyn Sodium Pre-prepared unit of hydrophobic cromolyn sodium lubricant prepared in dsmi V was added to 10 ml. aged and incubated in a vacuum chamber at the chamber for 34 hours at 40 ° C. The amount of powder introduced into the ddsina was an amount of drug that was evident in the presence of postoperative activity. After that, the canister was crimp-sealed with DF31 / 50act 50ml. Loka (Valois of America, Greenwich, CT) and filled with HFA-134 & Driftefiii (DuPont, Wilmington DE) with a fingerprint through the leg. The amount of fuel in the can was determined by the weight of the dds before and after filling.
The filled MDI stearate was used as a composite in the yeast cromolyn sodium with inhalation rod with mssldum foam and nebuliser. Ninar specified, the cromolyn sodium was the eimud and stsrdarmsld as was the case in the late 19th century. The MDI stitch was connected to Andersen's chain painter and to the finisher. The result was 5 bullets and 20 bullets were collected
Andersen prepamslinn.
LI o4
101791 Comparison of the results of the Andersen Phase Scale Count on cromolyn sodium distillate and given with MDI stumps shown in Figure 3. As shown in the figure, a significantly higher proportion of distilled drugs on discs 5-7 showed a further mutagenic systemic drug delivery.
ΧΧΠ
Eiming eluupra aenarfoima containing a mixture of lana-kedi-short-chain phospholidinium and albuterol sulfide in perflubron To further illustrate the diversity of this invention, spray dried powder of Formula IV was mixed in Perflubron (Atochem, France) at 0.2 wt% concentration. The feature of the living room, which did not seem to be visible for more than 30 minutes, was able to evoke Pulmo-Neb Disposable Nebulizer (DeVilbiss, Somerset, PA). A significant set of dust was found in the 4 and 5 disc of the Andersen Repeated Pump, which was judged by visual shading and indicated that it would be quite similar to the second and the last birch.
Contents18
5 sheets
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281 members in 37 offices
Priority claims14
| Document | Office | Kind | Date |
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| 6033797 | United States of America | P | |
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| 10693298 | United States of America | A | |
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| 9820602 | United States of America | W | |
| 09133848 | – | – | – |
| PCTUS9820602 | – | – | – |
| US19970060337P | – | – | – |
| US19980106932 | – | – | – |
| US19980133848 | – | – | – |
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| EP1091755A1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A1 | |
| IL135126D0 | Israel | D0 | |
| TR200000819T2 | Türkiye | T2 | |
| HK1031680A1 | Hong Kong, China | A1 | |
| KR20010053299A | Republic of Korea | A | |
| HRP20000175A2 | Croatia | A2 | |
| JP2001517691A | Japan | A | |
| JP2001517692A | Japan | A | |
| US6309623B1 | United States of America | B1 | |
| CA2382133A1 | Canada | A1 | |
| CA2408464A1 | Canada | A1 | |
| WO0185136A2 | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | A2 | |
| WO0185137A2 | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | A2 | |
| AU5963701A | Australia | A | |
| AU6124601A | Australia | A | |
| US2001046474A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| WO0193932A1 | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | A1 | |
| AU6166901A | Australia | A | |
| US2002000225A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| US2002017295A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| GEP20022782B | Georgia | B | |
| US2002037316A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| WO0185136A3 | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | A3 | |
| WO0185137A3 | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | A3 | |
| EA200200036A1 | Eurasian Patent Organization (EAPO) | A1 | |
| NZ503464A | New Zealand | A | |
| EA002562B1 | Eurasian Patent Organization (EAPO) | B1 | |
| CA2432319A1 | Canada | A1 | |
| WO02054868A2 | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | A2 | |
| AU750567B2 | Australia | B2 | |
| US6433040B1 | United States of America | B1 | |
| TW499313B | Taiwan Province of China | B | |
| GEP20022782B | Georgia | B | |
| US2002177562A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| US2002187106A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| US2002188281A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| US2003003057A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| AU756693B2 | Australia | B2 | |
| EP1280520A2 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A2 | |
| AU757153B2 | Australia | B2 | |
| EP1282405A2 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A2 | |
| AU757337B2 | Australia | B2 | |
| YU18300A | Yugoslavia, later Serbia and Montenegro (until 2006) | A | |
| EP1286715A1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A1 | |
| WO02054868A3 | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | A3 | |
| US2003064029A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| EP1019022B1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | B1 | |
| EP1019023B1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | B1 | |
| AT238035T | Austria | T | |
| AT239447T | Austria | T | |
| ATE238035T1 | Austria | T1 | |
| ATE239447T1 | Austria | T1 | |
| AU760537B2 | Australia | B2 | |
| KR20030038541A | Republic of Korea | A | |
| US6565885B1 | United States of America | B1 | |
| DE69813853D1 | Germany | D1 | |
| DE69814428D1 | Germany | D1 | |
| DK1019022T3 | Denmark | T3 | |
| KR20030067718A | Republic of Korea | A |
Numbers
- Publication, DOCDB
- 2154
- Publication, EPODOC
- IS2154B
- Application
- 5415
- Application, DOCDB
- 5415
- Application, EPODOC
- IS20000005415
Titles2
- Icelandic
- Gataðar öreiningar og aðferðir til notkunar þeirra
- English
- Perforated particles and methods for their use
Classification
- CPC, 34
- A61K9/0073
- A61K9/008
- A61K9/51
- A61K9/0075
- A61K9/0078
- A61K9/1611
- A61K9/1617
- A61K9/1635
- A61K9/1641
- A61K9/1652
- A61K9/1694
- A61K31/685
- Y10S977/906
- Y10S977/904
- Y10S977/926
- A61P11/00
- A61P11/02
- A61P11/08
- A61P23/00
- A61P25/00
- A61P27/16
- A61P29/00
- A61P31/00
- A61P31/04
- A61P31/06
- A61P35/00
- A61P37/08
- A61P39/00
- A61P43/00
- A61P5/00
- A61P9/00
- A61K9/00
- A61K45/00
- A61K47/24
- IPC, 11
- A61K9 12
- A61K9 16
- A61K9 00
- A61K9 22
- A61K9 51
- A61K9 72
- A61K45 00
- A61K47 24
- A61K49 04
- A61P11 00
- A61P39 00