Prodrugs of fumarates and their use in treating various diseases
26 claims: 15 independent, 11 dependent
- 1CLAIMS 1. A compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:O XT [1 ^R1 r3 o (i). wherein: Ri is methyl;La is unsubstituted C2-C6 alkyl linker;R2 is H, C1-C6 alkyl, C6-C10 aryl, or C3-C10 carbocycle, wherein the alkyl, aryl, or carbocycle groups may be optionally independently substituted one or more times with C1-C3alkyl, OH, O(C1־C4 alkyl), SO2(C1-C6 alkyl), C02H, or CO2(C1-C6 alkyl);and R3 is C1-C6 alkyl, C6-C10 aryl, or C3-C10 carbocycle, wherein the alkyl, aryl, or carbocycle groups may be optionally independently substituted one or more times with C1־C3־alkyl, OH, O(C1-C4 alkyl), SO2(C1־C6 alkyl), C02H, or CO2(C1־C6 alkyl).
- 3The compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to any of the preceding claims, wherein La is an unsubstituted C2 alkyl linker.
- 4The compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein R3 is C6-C10 aryl or C3-C10 carbocycle.
- 6A compound of Formula (la), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:260511/2 wherein: Ri is unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl;La is unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl linker;and R2 is unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl.
- 7A compound of Formula (lb):O wherein: A' is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion;Ri is unsubstituted methyl;La is unsubstituted C2 alkyl linker;R3’ is unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl;and R2 and R3 are each, independently, unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl.
- 8A compound of Formula (II), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:260511/2 wherein: Ri is unsubstituted methyl;R4 is H, unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl, or unsubstituted C6-C10 aryl;R5 is unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl, unsubstituted C6-C10 aryl, or unsubstituted C3-C10 carbocycle;R6, R7, R8 and R9 are each, independently, H, or unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl.
- 9A compound of Formula (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:wherein: R! is unsubstituted methyl;Z is C or N;m is 0, 1, 2, or 3;tisO, 1,2,3,4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10;260511/2 R6, R7, R8 and R9 are each, independently, H or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl;and each Rio is, independently, H, halogen, or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl;or, alternatively, two Rio’s attached to the same carbon atom, together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form a carbonyl, or unsubstituted C3-C10 carbocycle;or, alternatively, two Rio’s attached to different atoms, together with the atoms to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted C3-C10 carbocycle.
- 10A compound of Formula (IV), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:C XT fl ^R1r3 O (IV);wherein: Ri is unsubstituted methyl;La is unsubstituted C2-C6 alkyl linker;R2 and R3 are each, independently, H, unsubstituted acyl, NR14R15, C(S)Rn, C(S)SRn, C(S)NRnR12, C(S)NRhNR13R14, C(NR!3)NRhR12, unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl, unsubstituted C6C10 aryl, or unsubstituted C3-C10 carbocycle;Rn and R12 are each, independently, H, unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl or unsubstituted C6-C10 aryl;R13 is H or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl;and R14 and R15 are each, independently, H, unsubstituted acyl, or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl;wherein at least one of R2 and R3 is unsubstituted acyl, NR14R15, C(S)Rn, C(S)SRn, C(S)NR״R12, C(S)NRhNR13R14, or C(NR13)NRnR12.
- 13A compound of Formula (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:wherein: R! is unsubstituted methyl;X is S or SO2;n is 1 or 2;w is 0, 1, 2, or 3;tisO, 1,2,3,4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10;R6, R7, R8 and R9 are each H;and each Rio is, independently, H, halogen, or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl;or, alternatively, two Rio’s attached to the same carbon atom, together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form a carbonyl.
- 18A compound selected from the group consisting of:1 ho2c^ o HO2C^N^\oA^\^OMe 0 2 ο0' ״ Ο 3 1 ίι 1 0 6 1 י II 0 ר S^| 0 Ν ^^OMe 0 8 ס=ל Ο=( Ο CD 9 I ? Ο 10 °'׳ζ° Η Ο 260511/2 11 0%^ 0 1^Ν^χθΑ^χ^ΟΜθ 0 12 ? י x^N^^-A^^OMe 0 13 H י S A^^OMe 0 19 ? י ^Ν^/χθΑ^γΟΜβ O 20 > 0 ^Ν^^θΑ^γΟΜβ 0 25 0־ '—1 ° O 26 0) S o o^ l·) /^-°1 O—' 27 o^° o ^^^׳'׳o^׳^' o o 28 o ן^׳ס X-׳ \z N Χχ^ο'^'^γ0171׳® o 29 0I 11 χ׳^\χ N χχ׳ζ^κθ'ζ^Χ^χΝ<׳׳'θ “ ® O 260511/2 30 ο L ,A _OMe O jf >ך Ο Ο 31 ο ο ן^׳״ס k^N.^x^JL^s^OMe Ο 32 0 SZ׳׳ Q 0 33 0 ן^0 /Νχ Ο 34 (<γ ο k״z Ν * 0 35 0 0^ 2 γ^Α^γ0״' 39 ζ°Ύ° 0 0 40 0, /\ 0 Ύ־־Γ ην\^ν Τ °^ί 41 Η ״ ΎΝ'׳׳׳׳׳׳' 0 Ο 42 /γ° ο /״׳Χζ״ Ν 0 ο 260511/2 43 Ύ° ° Ο 44 0 0 0 45 Η Ν ΝΗ2 0 46 PhHN. ..S Ο Η Ν Ο 47 I U 1 ο ο 49 Λ—ζ \ ΖΙ \=Ο Ο=ς ο 5 ο 50 Ο® 0® ΖΙ ο S φ 51 Α Η U 11 ° Ιϊ Ο Ο 52 Α Η U ןן O ^׳-י^ >ך Ο ο 55 .0 Ο 0 260511/2 57 \ ζθ 0 0 58 H ץ γ' ο O 59 O ־^ך N xx^QZ^F^x^OMe 1 O 60 f/° 0 ^z׳ N Xz^o A^yOMe 0 61 CN //° ° ^Z׳N Xz^Q-'F^X^OMe OH 0 62 H O^N^O _ O N____׳^θζ-^χ^γΟΜβ o 64 o ך־־־/ HN\^Fz^X^z^\ ^x ^OMe Y ס S O 66 0ύ° 0 N N x^z^qz-^j^^ O 67 0ύ° 0H N γ׳ N Xz^0-׳^FjX^ 0 0 260511/2 68 / Ο \=° ° X Ο i-5 1 V Ζ- ζ 69 V ο \χΝ·^χ״׳χ >ך ^־־^ 0 '׳״χ >ך 0 1 70 Η ί? ^χχ^ Ν Ο 71 Η ״ Ν Xx׳׳\o׳^X^X״xOMe 1 Ο 72 ° χκ,Ν χχ^Λ-^Χ^Χχ׳ΟΜθ ζΧ ο 73 I U — Ν —’ ׳׳׳- 1 Ο 74 Η ״ χχ. Ν xx^0-''UX^i;\Y ο 75 0 Ο 76 0 Ζ/\Χ || π ° Ο ^^Νχ^χ^θχ^Χ^Χ^χΟΜβ Ο 77 Ο ο ^Ν'^^θ'Υ^^'^ΟΜβ Η S 78 ״ Η ״ A .OMe >ך ho ο ο 260511/2 OH 79 HO^ HO''^ OH 0 >x.OMe 80 0 vOMe 1 0 81 'N^ k^N o χ^χθΛ ^;;;i^x^OMe HO^ o 82 ^x.OMe O | 0 83 .N^ \.OMe O 84 i| *ך H ___N^ o ίχ,ΟΜβ O 85 7χ.Ν> ^x^OMe η2ν^ O [*****^ CN O 86 .N^ ζχ χ,ΟΜβ O 87 O^־ H xX ο ^X-OMe O 88 H ΓΧ.Ν, ο ^x^OMe h2nx^! 0 260511/2 89 ΊΡ1 η ? ~χ*\ x~. ,A HO Ο ך< Ο 90 Pi ״ ν χχ0^׳ Α^^χ^οΜβ 0 91 ^°Ίθί Η 1 ״ ___^«A^x^OMe η2ν ο ο 92 0 11 —S=O S ° \ χχ___. Ν ^χ^θ JU^X^ 0^'' Π 0 0 93 S^^l ο Ν χχ>\ο Αχ^χ^ΟΜβ Ο Ο 94 0 Ιχ^Ν^χ-χ ΑχίΧ .OMe >ן ^׳,׳^ 0 Xr S ο 95 oSs^ ο ^Xx׳ Ν ''X^o''^'''''^S'V''OMe 0 0 96 α> S ο \=ο ο^ b y—Ζ \ ^=W xW—' °δ 98 1 1 U Ν____Λθ A^x^OMe 0 260511/2 99 u ן 1 o 100 I u /\ 0 fl ' ' 0 101 ן V u χ N____Ko A^x^OMe 0 102 HO>^ N׳־^! O I_____. N ^/\q As^X^OMe O 103 H ? ζκ ζ^κ/^Α^ΖΚ/ΟΜε 106 N-nh 0 NL· N A^VzOMe Y ° Y s o 107 O ף=/ N A^\^OMe O 108 O ף=־/ N A^\^OMe O י 109 O ף==/ N A^yOMe O 110 0 ^==/ ®^01'׳ץך^^^׳ס^׳^ N ' O 111 /=& o N ^־/^Οχ^χ<^Χ||^ΟΜθ \===/ O 260511/2 112 /=N ^O' 0 s-OMe O .n=N 0 113 Z 1 x-OMe O o 114 91^ \.OMe °^nh2 0 115 ,n=N 0 ^,ΟΜβ O /=N o 116 <.ΟΜε O 117 HN^N^z o ix^OMe O O 118 N<zNs/ 0 S\.OMe o 119 Ι^,Ν___ x.OMe 120 |l J H 0 O H ΟγΝχ 0 121 J^NH 0 260511/2 122 Α Η ? 1X JU .OMe 11 Υ S Ο 123 Η ״ MeS.____ Ν____ Υ ° Υ S ο 124 Η Η ? /ΝγΝ^θΛ^θΜθ 0 0 125 Ο ο 11 Η Η 11 ζχΑ,,Ν . Ν .___zs. Χ^χ,ΟΜβ 11 ך Η Υ 0 Υ 1χ^ S 0 126 0 ף=/ ΗΝ^Ν. ^χχ JL xjX .OMe Γ 0 Π 0 0 127 0 Ν χζ^0־ζ^χ^^ 0 128 Η Ν Ν^^-χ >U^ix^OMe s—ζ ο ך< ο ° 129 Η Ν Oj>_zX^N^^׳x ΧχίΧ .OMe kJ 0 131 ο ^x~ ^?χ ^OMe ^ןך ο ο 132 ,0 f\ 0Ν ׳׳׳X ο 0 260511/2 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;or a compound wherein A' is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion.
Independent claims15
328 paragraphs in 52 sections, as filed
This application is a divisional application from IL 241440.
PRODRUGS OF FUMARATES AND THEIR USE IN TREATING VARIOUS DISEASES
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to various prodrugs of monomethyl fumarate. In particular, the present invention relates to derivatives of monomethyl fumarate which offer improved properties relative to dimethyl fumarate. The invention also relates to methods of treating various diseases.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Fumaric acid esters (FAEs) are approved in Germany for the treatment of psoriasis, are being evaluated in the United States for the treatment of psoriasis and multiple sclerosis, and have been proposed for use in treating a wide range of immunological, autoimmune, and inflammatory diseases and conditions.
FAEs and other fumaric acid derivatives have been proposed for use in treating a wide-variety of diseases and conditions involving immunological, autoimmune, and/or inflammatory processes including psoriasis (Joshi and Strebel, WO 1999/49858; U.S. Pat. No. 6,277,882; Mrowietz and Asadullah, Trends Mol Med 2005, 111 (1), 43-48; and Yazdi and Mrowietz, Clinics Dermatology 2008, 26, 522-526); asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (Joshi et al, WO 2005/023241 and US 2007/0027076); cardiac insufficiency including left ventricular insufficiency, myocardial infarction and angina pectoris (Joshi ct ah, WO 2005/023241; Joshi et al., US 2007/0027076); mitochondrial and neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, retinopathia pigmentosa and mitochondrial encephalomyopathy (Joshi and Strebel, WO 2002/055063. US 2006/0205659, U.S. Pat. No. 6.509.376, U.S. Pat. No. 6,858.750. and U.S. Pat. No. 7,157,423); transplantation (Joshi and Strebel, WO 2002/055063, US 2006/0205659, U.S. Pat. No. 6,359,003, U.S. Pat. No. 6,509,376, and U.S. Pat. No. 7,157,423; and Lehmann et al., Arch Dermatol Res 2002, 294, 399-404); autoimmune diseases (Joshi and Strebel, WO 2002/055063. U.S. Pat. No. 6.509.376, U.S. Pat. No. 7,157,423, and US 2006/0205659) including multiple sclerosis (MS) (Joshi and Strebel, WO
WO 2014/152494
PCT/US2014/027401
1998/52549 and U.S. Pat. No. 6,436,992; Went and Lieberburg, US 2008/0089896;
Schimrigk et al., Eur J Neurology 2006, 13, 604-610; and Schilling et al., Clin Experimental Immunology 2006, 145, 101-107); ischemia and reperfusion injury (Joshi et aL, US 2007/0027076); AGE-induced genome damage (Heidland, WO 2005/027899); inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis; arthritis; and others (Nilsson el al., WO 2006/037342 and Nilsson and Muller, WO 2007/042034).
Fumaderm®, an enteric coated tablet containing a salt mixture of monoethyl fumarate and dimethyl fumarate (DMF) which is rapidly hydrolyzed to monomethyl fumarate, regarded as the main bioactive metabolite, was approved in Germany in 1994 for the treatment of psoriasis. Fumaderm® is dosed TID with 1-2 grams/day administered for the treatment of psoriasis. Fumaderm® exhibits a high degree of interpatient variability with respect to drug absorption and food strongly reduces bioavailability. Absorption is thought to occur in the small intestine with peak levels achieved 5-6 hours after oral administration. Significant side effects occur in 70-90% of patients (Brewer and Rogers, Clin Expt'l Dermatology 2007, 32, 246-49; and Hoefnagel et al., Br J Dermatology 2003, 149, 363-369). Side effects of current FAE therapy include gastrointestinal upset including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and/or transient flushing of the skin.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease with the autoimmune activity directed against central nervous system (CNS) antigens. The disease is characterized by inflammation in parts of the CNS, leading to the loss of the myelin sheathing around neuronal axons (gradual demyelination), axonal loss, and the eventual death of neurons, oligodendrocytes and glial cells.
Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is the active component of the experimental therapeutic, BG-12, studied for the treatment of relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). In a Phase lib RRMS study, BG-12 significantly reduced gadolinium-enhancing brain lesions. In preclinical studies, DMF administration has been shown to inhibit CNS inflammation in murine and rat EAE. It has also been found that DMF can inhibit astrogliosis and microglial activations associated with EAE. See, e.g., US Published Application No. 2012/0165404.
There arc four major clinical types of MS: 1) rclapsing-rcmitting MS (RRMS), characterized by clearly defined relapses with full recovery or with sequelae and residual deficit upon recovery; periods between disease relapses characterized by a lack of disease progression; 2) secondary progressive MS (SPMS), characterized by initial relapsing remitting course followed by progression with or without occasional relapses, minor remissions, and plateaus; 3) primary progressive MS (PPMS), characterized by disease
WO 2014/152494
PCT/US2014/027401 progression from onset with occasional plateaus and temporary minor improvements allowed; and 4) progressive relapsing MS (PRMS), characterized by progressive disease onset, with clear acute relapses, with or without full recovery; periods between relapses characterized by continuing progression.
Clinically, the illness most often presents as a relapsing-remitting disease and, to a lesser extent, as steady progression of neurological disability. Rclapsing-rcmitting MS (RRMS) presents in the form of recurrent attacks of focal or multifocal neurologic dysfunction. Attacks may occur, remit, and recur, seemingly randomly over many years. Remission is often incomplete and as one attack follows another, a stepwise downward progression ensues with increasing permanent neurological deficit. The usual course of RRMS is characterized by repeated relapses associated, for the majority of patients, with the eventual onset of disease progression. The subsequent course of the disease is unpredictable, although most patients with a relap sing-remitting disease will eventually develop secondary progressive disease. In the relapsing-remitting phase, relapses alternate with periods of clinical inactivity and may or may not be marked by sequelae depending on the presence of neurological deficits between episodes. Periods between relapses during the relapsingremitting phase are clinically stable. On the other hand, patients with progressive MS exhibit a steady increase in deficits, as defined above and either from onset or after a period of episodes, but this designation does not preclude the further occurrence of new relapses.
Notwithstanding the above, dimethyl fumarate is also associated with significant drawbacks.
For example, dimethyl fumarate is known to cause side effects upon oral administration, such as flushing and gastrointestinal events including, nausea, diarrhea, and/or upper abdominal pain in subjects. See, e.g., Gold et al., N. Eng. J. Med., 2012, 367(12), 1098-1107. Dimethyl fumarate is dosed BID or TID with a total daily dose of about 480 mg to about 1 gram or more.
Further, in the use of a drug for long-term therapy it is desirable that the drug be formulated so that it is suitable for once- or twice-daily administration to aid patient compliance. A dosing frequency of oncc-daily or less is even more desirable.
Another problem with long-term therapy is the requirement of determining an optimum dose which can be tolerated by the patient. If such a dose is not determined this can lead to a diminution in the effectiveness of the drug being administered.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide compounds and/or compositions which are suitable for long-term administration.
WO 2014/152494
PCT/US2014/027401
It is a further object of the present invention to provide the use of a pharmaceutical active agent in a manner which enables one to achieve a tolerable steady state level for the drug in a subject being treated therewith.
Because of the disadvantages of dimethyl fumarate described above, there continues to be a need to decrease the dosing frequency, reduce side-effects and/or improve the physicochemical properties associated with DME There remains, therefore, a real need in the treatment of neurological diseases, such as MS, for a product which retains the pharmacological advantages of DMF but overcomes its flaws in formulation and/or adverse effects upon administration. The present invention addresses these needs.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figure 1 depicts the hydrolysis of Compound 16 at pH 7.9, 25°C, showing vinylic region, as observed by NMR over 90 minutes.
Figure 2 depicts the hydrolysis of Compound 16 at pH 7.9, 25°C, showing vinylic region, as observed by NMR over 19 hours.
Figure 3 depicts the hydrolysis of Compound 16 at pH 7.9, 25°C, showing aliphatic region, as observed by NMR over 19 hours.
Figure 4 depicts the hydrolysis of Reference Compound A at pH 7.9, 37°C, showing vinylic region, as observed by NMR over 15 hours.
Figure 5 depicts the hydrolysis of Reference Compound A at pH 7.9, 37°C, showing aliphatic region, as observed by NMR over 15 hours.
Figure 6 depicts a plot of weight loss vs time for Compound 14 and DMF.
Figure 7 depicts the unit cell for crystalline Compound 14.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention is directed to the surprising and unexpected discovery of novel prodrugs and related methods useful in the treatment of neurological diseases. The methods and compositions described herein comprise one or more prodrugs (e.g., aminoalkyl prodrugs) of monomethyl fumarate (MMF). The methods and compositions provide for a therapeutically effective amount of an active moiety in a subject for a time period of at least about 8 hours to at least about 24 hours.
More specifically, the compounds of the invention can be converted in vivo, upon oral administration, to monomethyl fumarate. Upon conversion, the active moiety (i.e., monomethyl fumarate) is effective in treating subjects suffering from a neurological disease.
WO 2014/152494
PCT/US2014/027401
The present invention provides, in part, a compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, polymorph, hydrate, solvate or co-crystal thereof:
O xr זז ^<sup>R1</sup>
R<sub>3</sub> O (I);
wherein:
R! is unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl;
L<sub>a</sub> is substituted or unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl linker, substituted or unsubstituted C3C!o carbocycle, substituted or unsubstituted C6־C!0 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, 0 and S, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; and
R2 and R3 are each, independently, H, substituted or unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C6 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6־C!0 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 carbocycle, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S;
or alternatively, R<sub>2</sub> and R<sub>3</sub>, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6member rings and 1-4 hctcroatoms selected from N, O and S or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more compounds of any of the formulae described herein and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.
The present invention also provides methods of treating a neurological disease by administering to a subject in need thereof, a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of any of the formulae described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, polymorph, hydrate, solvate or co-crystal thereof, such that the disease is treated.
The present invention also provides methods of treating multiple sclerosis by administerine to a subject in need thereof, a therapeutically effective amount of a compound
WO 2014/152494
PCT/US2014/027401 of any of the formulae described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, polymorph, hydrate, solvate or co-crystal thereof, such that the multiple sclerosis is treated.
The present invention also provides methods of treating relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) by administering to a subject in need thereof, a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of any of the formulae described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, polymorph, hydrate, solvate or co-crystal thereof, such that the multiple sclerosis is treated.
The present invention also provides methods of treating secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS) by administering to a subject in need thereof, a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of any of the formulae described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, polymorph, hydrate, solvate or co-crystal thereof, such that the multiple sclerosis is treated.
The present invention also provides methods of treating primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) by administering to a subject in need thereof, a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of any of the formulae described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, polymorph, hydrate, solvate or co-crystal thereof, such that the multiple sclerosis is treated.
The present invention also provides methods of treating progressive relapsing multiple sclerosis (PRMS) by administering to a subject in need thereof, a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of any of the formulae described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, polymorph, hydrate, solvate or co-crystal thereof, such that the multiple sclerosis is treated.
The present invention also provides methods of treating Alzheimer’s disease by administering to a subject in need thereof, a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of any of the formulae described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, polymorph, hydrate, solvate or co-crystal thereof, such that the Alzheimer’s disease is treated.
The present invention also provides methods of treating cerebral palsy by administering to a subject in need thereof, a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of any of the formulae described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, polymorph, hydrate, solvate or co-crystal thereof, such that the cerebral palsy is treated.
The present invention also provides compounds and compositions that enable improved oral, controlled- or sustained-release formulations. Specifically, dimethyl fumarate is administered twice or three times daily for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. In contrast, the compounds and compositions of the present invention may enable
WO 2014/152494
PCT/US2014/027401 formulations with a modified duration of therapeutic efficacy for reducing relapse rates in subjects with multiple sclerosis. For example, the present compounds and compositions provide therapeutically effective amounts of monomethyl fumarate in subjects for at least about 8 hours, at least about 12 hours, at least about 16 hours, at least about 20 hours or at least about 24 hours.
The present invention also provides compounds, compositions and methods which may result in decreased side effects upon administration to a subject relative to dimethyl fumarate. For example, gastric irritation and flushing are known side effects of oral administration of dimethyl fumarate in some subjects. The compounds, compositions and methods of the present invention can be utilized in subjects that have experienced or are at risk of developing such side effects.
The present invention also provides for compounds and compositions which exhibit improved physical stability relative to dimethyl fumarate. Specifically, dimethyl fumarate is known in the art to undergo sublimation at ambient and elevated temperature conditions. The compounds of the invention possess greater physical stability than dimethyl fumarate under controlled conditions of temperature and relative humidity. Specifically, in one embodiment, the compounds of the formulae described herein exhibit decreased sublimation relative to dimethyl fumarate.
Further, dimethyl fumarate is also known to be a contact irritant. See e.g., Material Safety Data Sheet for DMF. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present invention exhibit reduced contact irritation relative to dimethyl fumarate. For example, the compounds of the formulae described herein exhibit reduced contact irritation relative to dimethyl fumarate.
The present invention also provides for compounds and compositions which exhibit decreased food effect relative to dimethyl fumarate. The bioavailability of dimethyl fumarate is known in the art to be reduced when administered with food. Specifically, in one embodiment, the compounds of the formulae described herein exhibit decreased food effect relative to dimethyl fumarate.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. In the specification, the singular forms also include the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Although methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the present invention, suitable methods and materials are described below. All publications, patent applications, patents and
ר
WO 2014/152494
PCT/US2014/027401 other references mentioned herein are incorporated by reference. The references cited herein are not admitted to be prior art to the claimed invention. In the case of conflict, the present specification, including definitions, will control. In addition, the materials, methods and examples are illustrative only and are not intended to be limiting.
Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed description and claims.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides novel compounds and methods of treating a neurological disease by administering a compound of Formula (I), (la), (lb), (II), (III), or (IV), synthetic methods for making a compound of Formula (I), (la), (lb), (II), (III), or (IV), and pharmaceutical compositions containing a compound of Formula (I), (la), (lb), (II), (III), or (IV).
The present invention also provides compounds and methods for the treatment of psoriasis by administering to a subject in need thereof, a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I), (la), (lb), (II), (III), or (IV), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, polymorph, hydrate, solvate or co-crystal thereof.
The present invention provides, in part, methods for the treatment of a neurological disease by administering to a subject in need thereof, a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I), (la), (lb), (II), (III), or (IV), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, polymorph, hydrate, solvate or co-cryslal thereof. The neurological disease can be multiple sclerosis. The present invention further provides the use of a compound of Formula (I), (la), (lb), (II), (III), or (IV), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, polymorph, hydrate, solvate or co-crystal thereof, for the preparation of a medicament useful for the treatment of a neurological disease.
According to the present invention, a neurological disease is a disorder of the brain, spinal cord or nerves in a subject. In one embodiment, the neurological disease is characterized by demyelination, or degeneration of the myelin sheath, of the central nervous system. The myelin sheath facilitates the transmission of nerve impulses through a nerve fiber or axon. In another embodiment, the neurological disease is selected from the group consisting of multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer’s disease, cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), stroke, Huntington’s disease, Parkinson's disease, optic neuritis, Devic disease, transverse myelitis, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, adrenoleukodystrophy and adrenomyeloneuropathy, acute inflammatory demyelinating
WO 2014/152494
PCT/US2014/027401 polyneuropathy (AIDP), chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP), acute transverse myelitis, progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy (PML), acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM), and other hereditary disorders, such as leukodystrophies, Leber's optic atrophy, and Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. In some embodiments, the neurological disorder is an auto-immune disease. In one embodiment, the neurological disease is multiple sclerosis. In another embodiment, the neurological disease is stroke. In another embodiment, the neurological disease is Alzheimer’s disease. In another embodiment, the neurological disease is cerebral palsy. In another embodiment, the neurological disease is spinal cord injury. In another embodiment, the neurological disease is ALS. In another embodiment, the neurological disease is Huntington’s disease. See, e.g., US Patent No. 8,007,826, WO2005/099701 and WO2004/082684, which are incorporated by reference in their entireties.
In a further embodiment, the present invention provides methods for the treatment of a disease or a symptom of a disease described herein by administering to a subject in need thereof, a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I), (la), (lb), (II), (III), or (IV), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, polymorph, hydrate, solvate or co-crystal thereof. The present invention further provides the use of a compound of Formula (I), (la), (lb), (II), (III), or (IV), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, polymorph, hydrate, solvate or co-crystal thereof, for the preparation of a medicament useful for the treatment of a disease or a symptom of a disease described herein.
In another embodiment, the present invention provides a compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, polymorph, hydrate, solvate or co-crystal thereof, or a method for the treatment of a neurological disease by administering to a subject in need thereof, a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, polymorph, hydrate, solvate or co-crystal thereof:
<img file="IL260511A_D0001.tif" />
wherein:
R! is unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl;
WO 2014/152494
PCT/US2014/027401
L<sub>a</sub> is substituted or unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl linker, substituted or unsubstiluted C3C!o carbocycle, substituted or unsubstiluted C6-C10 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from Ν, O and S, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroaloms selected from Ν, O and S; and
R<sub>2</sub> and R<sub>3</sub> arc each, independently, H, substituted or unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C6 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstiluted C6־C!0 aryl, substituted or unsubstiluted C3-C10 carbocycle, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from Ν, O and S, or substituted or unsubstiluted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroaloms selected from Ν, O and S;
or alternatively, R2 and R<sub>3</sub>, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from Ν, O and S or a substituted or unsubstiluted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroaloms selected from Ν, O and S.
In one aspect of the compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, polymorph, hydrate, solvate or co-crystal thereof:
R! is unsubstiluted C!-C6 alkyl;
L<sub>a</sub> is unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl linker, unsubstituted C3-C10 carbocycle, unsubstiluted C6-C10 aryl, unsubstiluted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from Ν, O and S, or unsubstituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from Ν, O and S; and
R<sub>2</sub> and R<sub>3</sub> are each, independently, H, C!-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C6-C10 aryl, C3-C10 carbocycle, heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroaloms selected from Ν, O and S, or heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from Ν, O and S, wherein the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, carbocycle, heterocycle, or heleroaryl groups may be optionally independently substituted one or more times with C1-C<sub>3</sub>-alkyl, OH, O(C1־C<sub>4</sub> alkyl), carbonyl, halo, NH<sub>2</sub>, ΝΙΉΧΟΟδ alkyl), N(C!C<sub>6</sub> alkyl)<sub>2</sub>, SO<sub>2</sub>H, SO<sub>2</sub>(C1-C<sub>6</sub> alkyl), CHO, CO<sub>2</sub>H, CO<sub>2</sub>(C!-C<sub>6</sub> alkyl), or CN;
or alternatively, R2 and R<sub>3</sub>, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroaloms selected from Ν, O and S; or a heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroaloms selected from Ν, O and S, wherein the heteroaryl or heterocycle may be
WO 2014/152494
PCT/US2014/027401 optionally substituted one or more times with C!-C6 alkyl, CN, OH, halo, O(C!-C6 alkyl), CHO, carbonyl, thione, NO, or NH<sub>2</sub>.
In one embodiment of this aspect, at least one of R! and R<sup>2</sup> is H.
In another embodiment of this aspect, L<sub>a</sub> is (CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>.
In another embodiment of Formula (I), R2 and R3 together with the nitrogen to which they arc attached form a hctcroaryl. wherein the hctcroaryl ring is a pyrrole ring, a pyrazolc ring, an imidazole ring, a benzimidazole ring, a thiazole ring, a 1 Η-1,2,4-triazole ring, a 1H1,2,3-triazole ring, a 1 H-lelrazole ring, a pyrimidinone ring, an indole ring, or a benzoisothiazole ring, wherein all of the rings may be optionally substituted one or more times with C!-C6 alkyl, CN, OH, O(C!-C6 alkyl), CHO, NO2, or NH<sub>2</sub>.
In still another embodiment of Formula (I), R<sub>2</sub> and R3 together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a heterocycle, wherein the heterocycle is a morpholine ring, a thiomorpholine ring, a pyrrolidine ring, a 2.5-dihydropyrrole ring, a 1.2-dihydropyridine ring, a piperazine ring, a succinimide ring, an isoindoline ring, a 2,5-dihydro-1 H-tetrazoIe ring, an azetidine ring, a piperidine ring, a hexahydropyrimidine ring, a 2,3,3a,4,7,7a-hexahydro-1H4.7-epoxyisoindole ring, a 3,4-dihydroquinazoline ring, a 1,2,3.4-tetrahydroquinazoline ring, an oxazolidine ring, an oxazolidinone ring, an imidazolidinone ring, a l,3-dihydro-2Himidazol-2-one ring, an imidizolidine thione ring, or an isolhiazolidine ring, wherein all of the rings may be optionally substituted one or more times with C!-C6 alkyl, CO2(C!-C6 alkyl). OH, (CH<sub>2</sub>)1-4OH, O(C!-C6 alkyl), halo, NH<sub>2</sub>, (CII<sub>2</sub>)14NH<sub>2</sub>, (CH<sub>2</sub>)1-4NH(C<sub>1</sub>-C4 alkyl), (CH<sub>2</sub>)!. 4N(C!-C4 alkyl)<sub>2</sub>, carbonyl, or thione.
In one embodiment of Formula (I):
R! is unsubstituted C!-C3 alkyl;
L<sub>a</sub> is (CH<sub>2</sub>)!-6; and
R<sub>2</sub> and R3 are each, independently: H, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, butyl, tert-bulyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, phenyl, benzyl, benzodioxole, pyridinyl, (CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>N(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>. (CH<sub>2</sub>)3SO<sub>2</sub>H, (CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>2</sub>Me, CH<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>H, or(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CN, or alternatively, R<sub>2</sub> and R3, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a morpholine ring optionally substituted one or more times with C!-C4 alkyl, carbonyl, or (CH<sub>2</sub>)1-3N(C1־C4 alkyl)<sub>2</sub>; an 8-0xa-3-azabicyclo[3.2.!]octane ring; a l,4-dioxa-8azaspiro[4.5]decane ring; a thiomorpholine ring substituted one or more times with carbonyl or thione; a piperazine ring optionally substituted with C1-C4 alkyl, halo, (CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>OH. C1-C4 alkyl ester; a pyrrolidine ring optionally substituted one or more times with C!-C4 alkyl or carbonyl; a 2,5-dihydropyrrole ring optionally substituted one or more times with C!-C4 alkyl
WO 2014/152494
PCT/US2014/027401 or carbonyl; a succinimide ring optionally substituted one or more times with C!-C4 alkyl; a 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,4-dione ring; a hexahydropyrimidine ring optionally substituted one or more times with C!-C4 alkyl or carbonyl; a pyrimidinone ring optionally substituted one or more times with C!-C4 alkyl; a pyrrole ring optionally substituted one or more times with C1-C4 alkyl, halo, C(O)NH2, or NO2; apyrazole ring optionally substituted one or more times with C!-C4 alkyl, C(O)NH<sub>2</sub>, or NO<sub>2</sub>; an imidazole ring optionally substituted one or more times with C!-C4 alkyl or NO2; a l,3-dihydro-2H-imidazo 1-2-one ring; a benzimidazole ring; a thiazole ring;,an isoindoline ring substituted with carbonyl; a l//-lelrazole ring; a 1H 2,5-dihydro-1//-tetrazole ring substituted with thione; a 1//-1,2,4-triazole ring; a 1//-1,2,3triazole ring; an azetidine ring substituted with carbonyl; an piperidine ring optionally substituted one or more times with C!-C4 alkyl, carbonyl, halo, OH, or (CH<sub>2</sub>)1-4OH; a pyridinone ring optionally substituted one or more times with C4-C4 alkyl, OH, or CN; a 1,2dihydropyridine ring substituted with carbonyl; a pyrimidinone ring optionally substituted one or more times with C!-C4 alkyl; an oxazolidine ring optionally substituted one or more limes with C1-C4 alkyl; an oxazolidinone ring; an imidazolidinone ring optionally substituted one or more times with C1-C4 alkyl or carbonyl; an imidizolidine thione ring; an isothiazolidine ring optionally substituted one or more times with carbonyl; an indole ring; a 2,3,3a,4,7,7a-hexahydro-l//-4,7-epoxyisoindole ring optionally substituted one or more times with carbonyl; a 3,4-dihydroquinazoline ring substituted with carbonyl; 1,2,3,4tetrahydroquinazoline ring substituted one or more times with carbonyl; or a benzoisothiazole ring optionally substituted one or more limes with carbonyl.
In another embodiment of Formula (I):
R! is unsubstituted C!-C3 alkyl;
L<sub>a</sub> is (CH<sub>2</sub>)1-6; and
R2 and R3 are each, independently: H, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, butyl, tert-bulyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, benzyl, benzodioxole, pyridinyl, (CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>N(CH3)<sub>2</sub>, (CH<sub>2</sub>)3SO<sub>2</sub>H, (CH2)<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>2</sub>Me, CH2CO2H, or (CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CN;
or alternatively, R2 and R3, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a morpholine ring optionally substituted one or more times with C1-C4 alkyl, carbonyl, or (CH2)1-3N(C!-C4 alkyl)<sub>2</sub>; an 8-oxa-3-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane ring; a thiomorpholine ring substituted one or more limes with carbonyl or thione; a piperazine ring substituted with C1-C4 alkyl ester; a pyrrolidine ring optionally substituted one or more times with C1-C4 alkyl or carbonyl; a 2,5-dihydropyrrole ring optionally substituted one or more limes with C1-C4 alkyl or carbonyl; a succinimide ring optionally substituted one or more
WO 2014/152494
PCT/US2014/027401 tunes with C!-C4 alkyl; a 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,4-dione ring; a hexahydropyrimidine ring optionally substituted one or more times with C!-C4 alkyl or carbonyl; a pyrimidinone ring optionally substituted one or more times with C!-C4 alkyl; an imidazole ring substituted with NO2; an isoindoline ring substituted with carbonyl; an azetidine ring substituted with carbonyl; an piperidine ring optionally substituted one or more tunes with C1-C4 alkyl, carbonyl, halo, OH, or (CH<sub>2</sub>)!-4OH; apyridinonc ring optionally substituted one or more tunes with C1-C4 alkyl, OH, or CN; a pyrimidinone ring optionally substituted one or more tunes with Cj-C4 alkyl; an oxazolidine ring optionally substituted one or more times with CjC4 alkyl; an oxazolidinone ring; an imidazolidinone ring optionally substituted one or more times with C!-C4 alkyl or carbonyl; an imidizolidine thione ring; an isothiazolidine ring optionally substituted one or more times with carbonyl; or a benzoisothiazole ring optionally substituted one or more times with carbonyl.
In one aspect of the compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, polymorph, hydrate, solvate or co-crystal thereof:
R! is unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl;
L<sub>a</sub> is unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl linker, unsubstituted C3-C10 carbocycle, unsubstituted C6-C10 aryl, unsubstituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, or unsubstituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; and or R2 and R3, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; or a heterocycle comprising a 5-member ring and 1-3 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, wherein the heteroaryl or heterocycle may be optionally substituted one or more times with C!-C6 alkyl, CN, OH, halo, O(C!-C6 alkyl), CHO, carbonyl, thione, NO, or NH2.
In one embodiment of this aspect, at least one of R2 and R3 is H.
In another embodiment of this aspect, L<sub>a</sub> is (CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>.
In still another embodiment of Formula (I), R<sub>2</sub> and R3 together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a heterocycle, wherein the heterocycle is, a thiomorpholine ring, a pyrrolidine ring, a 2,5-dihydropyrrolc ring, a 1.2-dihydropyridinc ring, a piperazine ring, a succinimide ring, an isoindoline ring, a 2.5-dihydro-1 W-tetrazole ring, an azetidine ring, a piperidine ring, a hexahydropyrimidine ring, a 2,3,3a,4,7,7a-hexahydro-177-4,7epoxyisoindole ring, a 3,4-dihydroquinazoline ring, a 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline ring, an oxazolidine ring, an oxazolidinone ring, an imidazolidinone ring, a l,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol2-one ring, an imidizolidine thione ring, or an isothiazolidine ring, wherein all of the rings
WO 2014/152494
PCT/US2014/027401 may be optionally substituted one or more times with C!-C6 alkyl, CO<sub>2</sub>(C!-C6 alkyl), OH, (CH<sub>2</sub>)! 40η, O(C1-C6 alkyl), halo, NH<sub>2</sub>, (CH2)1-4NH<sub>2</sub>, (CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>1</sub>_<sub>4</sub>NH(C<sub>1</sub>-C<sub>4</sub> alkyl), (CH<sub>2</sub>)14N(C1־C4alkyl)2, carbonyl, or thione.
In one embodiment of Formula (I):
R! is unsubstituted C1-C3 alkyl;
L<sub>a</sub> is (CH<sub>2</sub>)1-<sub>6</sub>; and
R<sub>2</sub> and R<sub>3</sub>, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a morpholine ring substituted one or more times with C!-C4 alkyl, carbonyl, or (CH<sub>2</sub>)1-3N(C1C4 alkyl)<sub>2</sub>; an 8-oxa-3-azabicyclo [3.2.1 ]octane ring; a l,4-dioxa-8-azaspiro[4.5 ]decane ring; a thiomorpholine ring substituted one or more times with carbonyl or thione; a piperazine ring optionally substituted with C!-C<sub>4</sub> alkyl, halo, (CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>OH, C!-C<sub>4</sub> alkyl ester; a pyrrolidine ring optionally substituted one or more times with C!-C4 alkyl or carbonyl; a 2,5-dihydropyrrole ring optionally substituted one or more times with Cj-C4 alkyl or carbonyl; a succinimide ring optionally substituted one or more times with C!-C<sub>4</sub> alkyl; a 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,4dione ring; a hexahydropyrimidine ring optionally substituted one or more times with C!-C4 alkyl or carbonyl; a pyrimidinone ring optionally substituted one or more times with C1-C4 alkyl; a pyrrole ring optionally substituted one or more times with C!-C<sub>4</sub> alkyl, halo, C(0)NH<sub>2</sub>, or NO<sub>2</sub>; a pyrazole ring optionally substituted one or more times with C!-C4 alkyl, C(O)NH<sub>2</sub>, or NO<sub>2</sub>; an imidazole ring optionally substituted one or more times with C1־C<sub>4 </sub>alkyl or NO<sub>2</sub>; a l,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one ring; a benzimidazole ring; a thiazole ring;,an isoindoline ring substituted with carbonyl; a 1 //-tetrazole ring; a \H 2,5-dihydro-l//-tetrazole ring substituted with thione; a l//-l,2,4-triazole ring; a 1//-1,2,3-triazole ring; an azetidine ring substituted with carbonyl; an piperidine ring optionally substituted one or more times with C!-C4 alkyl, carbonyl, halo, OH, or (CH<sub>2</sub>)!.<sub>4</sub>OH; a pyridinone ring optionally substituted one or more times with C!-C4 alkyl, OH, or CN; a 1,2-dihydropyridine ring substituted with carbonyl; a pyrimidinone ring optionally substituted one or more times with C!-C<sub>4</sub> alkyl; an oxazolidine ring optionally substituted one or more times with C!-C<sub>4</sub> alkyl; an oxazolidinone ring; an imidazolidinone ring optionally substituted one or more times with C1-C4 alkyl or carbonyl; an imidizolidinc thione ring; an isothiazolidinc ring optionally substituted one or more times with carbonyl; an indole ring; a 2,3,3a,4,7,7a-hexahydro-l//-4,7-epoxyisoindole ring optionally substituted one or more times with carbonyl; a 3,4-dihydroquinazoline ring substituted with carbonyl; 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline ring substituted one or more times with carbonyl; or a benzoisothiazole ring optionally substituted one or more times with carbonyl.
WO 2014/152494
PCT/US2014/027401
In some embodiments of Formula (I), at least one of R<sup>1</sup> and R<sup>2</sup> is H.
In other embodiments of Formula (I), L<sub>a</sub> is (CH2)2
In a particular embodiment of Formula (I):
R! is methyl;
L<sub>a</sub> is (CH2)2; and
R2 and R<sub>3</sub>. together with the nitrogen atom to which they arc attached, form a succinimide ring.
In another embodiment of Formula (I):
R! is methyl;
L<sub>a</sub> is (CH2)3; and
R2 and R<sub>3</sub>, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a succinimide ring.
In still another embodiment of Formula (I):
R! is methyl;
L<sub>a</sub> is (CH2)4; and
R2 and R3. together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a succinimide ring.
For example, the neurological disease is multiple sclerosis.
For example, the neurological disease is relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS).
For example, the compound of Formula (I) is a compound listed in Table 1 herein.
For example, in the compound of Formula (I). R! is methyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (I), R! is ethyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (I), L<sub>a</sub> is substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl linker.
For example, in the compound of Formula (1). L<sub>a</sub> is substituted or unsubstituted C!-C3 alkyl linker.
For example, in the compound of Formula (I), L<sub>a</sub> is substituted or unsubstiluted C2 alkyl linker.
For example, in the compound of Formula (I), L<sub>a</sub> is methyl substituted or unsubstituted C2 alkyl linker.
For example, in the compound of Formula (I), L<sub>a</sub> is di-methyl substituted or unsubstituted C2 alkyl linker.
WO 2014/152494
PCT/US2014/027401
For example, in the compound of Formula (I), L<sub>a</sub> is methyl or di-methyl substituted C2 alkyl linker.
For example, in the compound of Formula (I). L<sub>a</sub> is unsubstituted C2 alkyl linker.
For example, in the compound of Formula (I), R2 is substituted or unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (1). R<sub>2</sub> is unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (I), R<sub>2</sub> is unsubstituted C!-C<sub>3</sub> alkyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (I), R<sub>2</sub> is unsubstituted C!-C2 alkyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (I). R2 is C(O)OR<sub>a</sub>-substituted C!-C6 alkyl, wherein R<sub>a</sub> is H or unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (I), R<sub>2</sub> is S(O)(O)Rb־substituted C!-C6 alkyl, wherein Rb is unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (I), יא is H.
For example, in the compound of Formula (I), R<sub>3</sub> is substituted or unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (I). R<sub>3</sub> is unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (I), R<sub>2</sub> and R<sub>3</sub>, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from Ν. O and S. or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heleroatoms selected from Ν, O and S.
For example, in the compound of Formula (I). R2 and R<sub>3</sub>. together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from Ν, O and S.
For example, in the compound of Formula (I), R2 and R<sub>3</sub>, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a substituted or unsubstituted pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, or morpholinyl ring.
For example, in the compound of Formula (I). R<sub>2</sub> and R<sub>3</sub>, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a substituted or unsubstituted piperidinyl ring.
For example, in the compound of Formula (I), R<sub>2</sub> and R<sub>3</sub>, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted piperidinyl ring.
For example, in the compound of Formula (I), R2 and R<sub>3</sub>, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a halogen substituted piperidinyl ring.
WO 2014/152494
PCT/US2014/027401
For example, in the compound of Formula (I), R2 and R3, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a 4-halogen substituted piperidinyl ring.
For example, in the compound of Formula (I), R<sub>2</sub> and R<sub>3</sub>, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted morpholinyl ring.
For example, in the compound of Formula (I), R2 and R3, together with the nitrogen atom to which they arc attached, form a morpholino N-oxidc ring.
For example, in the compound of Formula (I), R<sub>2</sub> and R<sub>3</sub>, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted pyrrolidinyl ring.
For example, in the compound of Formula (I), R2 and R3, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.
For example, in the compound of Formula (I), R2 is substituted or unsubstituted CgC10 aryl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (I), R<sub>2</sub> is unsubstituted C6־C!0 aryl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (I), R2 is unsubstituted phenyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (I), R<sub>2</sub> is unsubstituted benzyl.
In another embodiment, the present invention provides a compound of Formula (la), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, polymorph, hydrate, solvate or co-crystal thereof, or a method for the treatment of a neurological disease by administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (la), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, polymorph, hydrate, solvate or co-crystal thereof:
<img file="IL260511A_D0002.tif" />
wherein:
R! is unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl;
L<sub>a</sub> is substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl linker, substituted or unsubstituted C<sub>3</sub>C!o carbocycle, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C10 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from
WO 2014/152494
PCT/US2014/027401
N, O and S, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1 -4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; and
R2 is H, substituted or unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C<sub>2</sub>-C6 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C10 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 carbocycle, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-mcmbcr rings and 1-4 hctcroatoms selected from N, O and S, or substituted or unsubstituted hetero aryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 14 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.
For example, the neurological disease is multiple sclerosis.
For example, the neurological disease is relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS).
For example, in the compound of Formula (la), R! is methyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (la), Rj is ethyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (la), L<sub>a</sub> is substituted or unsubstituted C!C6 alkyl linker.
For example, in the compound of Formula (la), L<sub>a</sub> is substituted or unsubstituted C!C3 alkyl linker.
For example, in the compound of Formula (la), L<sub>a</sub> is substituted or unsub slim ted C<sub>2 </sub>alkyl linker.
For example, in the compound of Formula (la), L<sub>a</sub> is methyl substituted or unsubstituted C<sub>2</sub> alkyl linker.
For example, in the compound of Formula (la), L<sub>a</sub> is di-methyl substituted or unsubstituted C<sub>2</sub> alkyl linker.
For example, in the compound of Formula (la), L<sub>a</sub> is methyl or di-methyl substituted C<sub>2</sub> alkyl linker.
For example, in the compound of Formula (la), L<sub>a</sub> is unsubstituted C<sub>2</sub> alkyl linker.
For example, in the compound of Formula (la), R<sub>2</sub> is substituted or unsubstituted C!C6 alkyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (la), R<sub>2</sub> is unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (la), R<sub>2</sub> is methyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (la), R<sub>2</sub> is unsubstiluted C!-C3 alkyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (la), R<sub>2</sub> is unsubstituted C1-C<sub>2</sub> alkyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (la), R<sub>2</sub> is C(O)OR<sub>a</sub>-substituted C!-C6 alkyl, wherein R<sub>a</sub> is H or unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl.
WO 2014/152494
PCT/US2014/027401
For example, in the compound of Formula (la), R2 is S(O)(O)Rb־substituted C!-C6 alkyl, wherein Rb is unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl.
In another embodiment, the present invention provides a compound of Formula (lb), or a pharmaceutically acceptable polymorph, hydrate, solvate or co-crystal thereof, or a method for the treatment of a neurological disease by administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (lb), or a pharmaceutically acceptable polymorph, hydrate, solvate or co-crystal thereof:
R2
<img file="IL260511A_D0003.tif" />
A' is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion;
R! is unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl;
L<sub>a</sub> is substituted or unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl linker, substituted or unsubstituted C3C!o carbocycle, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C10 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S;
R3’ is substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl; and
R<sub>2</sub> and R<sub>3</sub> are each, independently, H, substituted or unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C<sub>2</sub>-C6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C<sub>2</sub>-C6 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6־C!0 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 carbocycle, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1 -4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S;
or alternatively. R<sub>2</sub> and R3, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.
For example, the neurological disease is multiple sclerosis.
WO 2014/152494
PCT/US2014/027401
For example, the neurological disease is relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS).
For example, in the compound of Formula (lb), R! is methyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (lb), R! is ethyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (lb), L<sub>a</sub> is substituted or unsubstituted CiC6 alkyl linker.
For example, in the compound of Formula (lb), L<sub>a</sub> is substituted or unsubstituted CjC3 alkyl linker.
For example, in the compound of Formula (lb), L<sub>a</sub> is substituted or unsubstituted C2 alkyl linker.
For example, in the compound of Formula (lb), L<sub>a</sub> is methyl substituted or unsubstituted C<sub>2</sub> alkyl linker.
For example, in the compound of Formula (lb), L<sub>a</sub> is di-methyl substituted or unsubstituted C2 alkyl linker.
For example, in the compound of Formula (lb), L<sub>a</sub> is methyl or di-methyl substituted C2 alkyl linker.
For example, in the compound of Formula (lb), L<sub>a</sub> is unsubstituted C2 alkyl linker.
For example, in the compound of Formula (lb), R2 is substituted or unsubstituted C!C6 alkyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (lb), R<sub>2</sub> is unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (lb), R2 is unsubstituted C!-C3 alkyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (lb), R2 is unsubstituted C1-C2 alkyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (lb), R<sub>2</sub> is C(O)OR<sub>a</sub>-substituted C!-C6 alkyl, wherein R<sub>a</sub> is H or unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (lb), R2 is S(O)(O)Rb־substituted C!-C6 alkyl, wherein Rb is unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (lb), R3 is H.
For example, in the compound of Formula (lb), R3 is substituted or unsubstituted CiC<sub>6</sub> alkyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (lb), R<sub>3</sub> is unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (lb), R2 and R3, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, or a
WO 2014/152494
PCT/US2014/027401 substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from Ν, O and S.
For example, in the compound of Formula (lb), R<sub>2</sub> and R<sub>3</sub>, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from Ν, O and S.
For example, in the compound of Formula (lb), R<sub>2</sub> and R<sub>3</sub>, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a substituted or unsubstituted pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, or morpholinyl ring.
For example, in the compound of Formula (lb), R<sub>2</sub> and R<sub>3</sub>, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a substituted or unsubstituted piperidinyl ring.
For example, in the compound of Formula (lb), R<sub>2</sub> and R<sub>3</sub>, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted piperidinyl ring.
For example, in the compound of Formula (lb), R<sub>2</sub> and R<sub>3</sub>, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a halogen substituted piperidinyl ring.
For example, in the compound of Formula (lb), R<sub>2</sub> and R<sub>3</sub>, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a 4-halogen substituted piperidinyl ring.
For example, in the compound of Formula (lb), R<sub>2</sub> and R<sub>3</sub>, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted morpholinyl ring.
For example, in the compound of Formula (lb), R<sub>2</sub> and R<sub>3</sub>, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstiluted pyrrolidinyl ring.
For example, in the compound of Formula (lb), R<sub>2</sub> and R<sub>3</sub>, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from Ν, O and S.
For example, in the compound of Formula (lb), R<sub>2</sub> is substituted or unsubstituted C6־ C<sub>10</sub> aryl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (lb), R<sub>2</sub> is unsubstituted C6-C10 aryl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (lb), R<sub>2</sub> is unsubstituted phenyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (lb), R<sub>2</sub> is unsubstituted benzyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (lb), R<sub>3</sub>’ is unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (lb), R<sub>3</sub> is unsubstituted C!-C<sub>3</sub> alkyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (lb), R<sub>3</sub> is methyl.
In one embodiment, the present invention provides a compound of Formula (II), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, polymorph, hydrate, solvate or co-crystal thereof, or a
WO 2014/152494
PCT/US2014/027401 method for the treatment of a neurological disease by administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (II), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, polymorph, hydrate, solvate or co-crystal thereof:
<img file="IL260511A_D0004.tif" />
wherein:
R! is unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl;
R4 and R5 are each, independently, H, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C<sub>2</sub>-C6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C<sub>2</sub>-C6 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6־C!0 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 carbocycle, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S;
R6, R7, R8 and R9 are each, independently, H, substituted or unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C<sub>2</sub>-C6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C<sub>2</sub>-C6 alkynyl or C(O)OR<sub>a</sub>; and
R<sub>a</sub> is H or substituted or unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl.
In one embodiment of Formula (II),
R! is methyl;
R4 and R5 are each methyl; and
R6, R7, R8 and R9 are each, independently, H or methyl.
For example, the neurological disease is multiple sclerosis.
For example, the neurological disease is relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS).
For example, in the compound of Formula (II), R! is methyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (II), R! is ethyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (II), R4 is substituted or unsubstituted CjC6 alkyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (II), R4 is unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (II), R4 is unsubstituted C1-C3 alkyl.
WO 2014/152494
PCT/US2014/027401
For example, in the compound of Formula (II), R4 is unsubstituted C1-C2 alkyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (II), R4 is C(O)OR<sub>a</sub>-substituted C4-C6 alkyl, wherein R<sub>a</sub> is H or unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (II), R4 is S(O)(O)Rb־substituted C1-C6 alkyl, wherein Rb is unsubstituled C1-C6 alkyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (II), Rs is H.
For example, in the compound of Formula (II), R5 is substituted or unsubstituted C!C<sub>6</sub> alkyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (II), R5 is unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (II), R4 is substituted or unsubstituted C6Gw aryl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (II), R4 is unsubstituted C6-C10 aryl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (II), R4 is unsubstituted phenyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (II), R4 is unsubstituted benzyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (II), R6, R7, R8 and Rg are each H.
For example, in the compound of Formula (II), R6 is substituted or unsubstituted C!C6 alkyl and R<sub>7</sub>, R<sub>8</sub> and R<sub>9</sub> are each H.
For example, in the compound of Formula (II), R6 is unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl and R7, R8 and Rg are each H.
For example, in the compound of Formula (II), Rs is substituted or unsubstituted C!C6 alkyl and R6, R7 and Rg are each H.
For example, in the compound of Formula (II), R8 is unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl and R6, R7 and Rg are each H.
For example, in the compound of Formula (II), R6 and R<sub>8</sub> are each, independently, substituted or unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl and R7 and Rg are each H.
For example, in the compound of Formula (II), R<sub>6</sub> and R<sub>8</sub> are each, independently, unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl and R7 and Rg are each H.
For example, in the compound of Formula (II), R6 and R7 are each, independently, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl and Rs and Rg arc each H.
For example, in the compound of Formula (II), R6 and R<sub>7</sub> are each, independently, unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl and R8 and Rg are each H.
For example, in the compound of Formula (II), R8 and Rg are each, independently, substituted or unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl and R6 and R7 are each H.
WO 2014/152494
PCT/US2014/027401
For example, in the compound of Formula (II), R8 and R9 are each, independently, unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl and R6 and R7 are each H.
In one embodiment, the present invention provides a compound of Formula (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, polymorph, hydrate, solvate or co-crystal thereof, or a method for the treatment of a neurological disease by administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, polymorph, hydrate, solvate or co-crystal thereof:
<img file="IL260511A_D0005.tif" />
wherein:
<img file="IL260511A_D0006.tif" />
X is N, 0. S. or SO<sub>2</sub>;
Z is C or N;
m is 0,1,2״ or 3;
n is 1 or 2;
w is 0,1,2 or 3;
tisO, 1,2,3,4, 5,6,7, 8, 9, or 10;
WO 2014/152494
PCT/US2014/027401
R6, R7, R8 and Rg are each, independently, H, substituted or unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C6 alkynyl or C(O)OR<sub>a</sub>; and
R<sub>a</sub> is H or substituted or unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl; and each Rio is, independently, H, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C6 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 carbocycle, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, or substituted or unsubstituted hetero aryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 14 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S;
or, alternatively, two Rio’s attached to the same carbon atom, together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form a carbonyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 carbocycle, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S;
or, alternatively, two R!o’s attached to different atoms, together with the atoms to which they are attached, form a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 carbocycle, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5or 6-member rings and 1-4 heleroatoms selected from N, O and S.
For example, the neurological disease is multiple sclerosis.
For example, the neurological disease is relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS).
For example, in the compound of Formula (III), R! is methyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (III), R! is ethyl.
For example, in the compound of Formula (III),
<img file="IL260511A_D0007.tif" />
<img file="IL260511A_D0008.tif" />
WO 2014/152494
PCT/US2014/027401
<img file="IL260511A_D0009.tif" />
<img file="IL260511A_D0010.tif" />
For example, in the compound of Formula (III), י is
<img file="IL260511A_D0011.tif" />
For example, in the compound of Formula (III), R6 is substituted or unsubstiluted CjC6 alkyl and R7, Rs and R9 are each H.
For example, in the compound of Formula (III), R6 is unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl and 10 R7, Rs and R9 are each H.
For example, in the compound of Formula (III), Rs is substituted or unsubstituted C!C6 alkyl and R<sub>6</sub>, R/ and Ry arc each H.
For example, in the compound of Formula (III), Rs is unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl and R6, R7 and R9 are each H.
For example, in the compound of Formula (III), R6 and Rs are each, independently, substituted or unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl and R<sub>7</sub> and R<sub>9</sub> are each H.
WO 2014/152494
PCT/US2014/027401
For example, in the compound of Formula (III), R6 and R<sub>8</sub> are each, independently, unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl and R7 and R9 are each H.
For example, in the compound of Formula (III), R<sub>6</sub> and R<sub>7</sub> are each, independently, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl and R8 and R9 are each H.
For example, in the compound of Formula (III), R6 and R7 are each, independently, unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl and R<sub>8</sub> and R<sub>9</sub> arc each H.
For example, in the compound of Formula (III), R<sub>8</sub> and R<sub>9</sub> are each, independently, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl, and Rg and R<sub>7</sub> are each H.
For example, in the compound of Formula (III), R<sub>8</sub> and R9 are each, independently, unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl, and Rg and R<sub>7</sub> are each H.
In one embodiment of Formula (III):
R! is unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl;
is selected from a group consisting of m is 0,1,2, or 3;
t is 2, 4, or 6;
R6, R7, Rs and Rg are each, independently, II, unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl, or C(O)OR<sub>a</sub>, wherein R<sub>a</sub> is H or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl; and two R!o’s attached to the same carbon atom, together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form a carbonyl.
In another embodiment, the present invention provides a compound of Formula (IV), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, polymorph, hydrate, solvate or co-crystal thereof, or a method for the treatment of a neurological disease by administering to a subject in need thereof, a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (IV), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, polymorph, hydrate, solvate or co-crystal thereof:
WO 2014/152494
PCT/US2014/027401
Ο
<img file="IL260511A_D0012.tif" />
wherein:
R! is unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl;
L<sub>a</sub> is substituted or unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl linker;
R<sub>2</sub> and R<sub>3</sub> are each, independently, H, substituted or unsubstituted acyl, NR!4R!5, C(S)Ru, C(S)SR״, C(S)NR״R12, C(S)NRhNR1<sub>3</sub>R<sub>14</sub>, C/NR^INRhR^. substituted or unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C6 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6־C!0 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 carbocycle, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from Ν, O and S, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from Ν, O and S;
R!1 and R!<sub>2</sub> are each, independently, H, substituted or unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C6 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C10 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 carbocycle, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from Ν, O and S, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from Ν, O and S;
R13 is H or substituted or unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl; and
R!4 and R!5 are each, independently, H, substituted or unsubstituted acyl, substituted or unsubstituted C!-C6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C6 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C10 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 carbocycle, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from Ν, O and S, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1 -4 heteroatoms selected from Ν, O and S;
wherein at least one of R<sub>2</sub> and R<sub>3</sub> is substituted or unsubstituted acyl, NR14R15, C(S)R!1, C(S)SR!1, C(S)NR!1R12, C(S)NRhNR1<sub>3</sub>R1<sub>4</sub>. or C(NR13)NRhR1<sub>2</sub>.
In one embodiment of Formula (IV),
WO 2014/152494
PCT/US2014/027401
R! is C1-C6 alkyl;
T<sub>a</sub> is substituted or unsubstituted C4-C4 alkyl linker; and one of R<sub>2</sub> and R<sub>3</sub> is CO2(C!-C6 alkyl) ,CO<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub> Ph, CO2Ph, CO2Py, pyridinyl-/V-oxide ester, C(O)CH2(imidazole), C(S)NHPh, or C(NH)NH2. wherein Ph or imidazole groups are optionally substituted with NO2.
In another embodiment of Formula (IV),
R! is C!-C4 alkyl;
L<sub>a</sub> is substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 alkyl linker; and
R2 and R3 are each, independently, II, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, butyl, tert-butyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, phenyl, benzyl, benzodioxole, pyridinyl, (CH2)2N(CH<sub>3</sub>)2, (CH2)3SO2H, (CH<sub>2</sub>)2SO<sub>2</sub>Me, CHO, CH<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>H, C(O)(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>H, NO, C(O)NH<sub>2</sub>, (CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CN, tert-butyl ester, benzyl ester, pyridinyl ester, pyridinyl-V-oxide ester, C(O)CH2(2-nitro-l//imidazol-l-yl), C(S)NHPh, C(NH)NH<sub>2t</sub>, ethyl substituted with carbonyl, propyl substituted with carbonyl, or phenyl ester substituted with NO2, wherein the phenyl and benzyl groups can be optionally substituted one or more times with methyl, NH2, NO2, OH, or CHO;
wherein at least one of R2 and R<sub>3</sub> is substituted or unsubstituted acyl, NR14R15, C(S)R״, C(S)SR״, C(S)NR״R12, C(S)NR״NR13R14, or C(NR13)NRhR<sub>12</sub>.
In one embodiment of Formula (IV),
R! is C1-C6 alkyl;
L<sub>a</sub> is (CH2)1-<sub>4</sub>;
R2 is H or C(O)C!-C6 alkyl; and
R3 is II or C(O)C!-C6 alkyl wherein at least one of R<sub>2</sub> and R<sub>3</sub> is C(O)C!_6 alkyl.
For example, the compound is a compound listed in Table 1 herein.
Representative compounds of the present invention include compounds listed in Table 1 and in Table 2.
Table 1._______________________________________________________________
Contents52
21 sheets
Sheet 1 Sheet 2 Sheet 3 Sheet 4 Sheet 5 Sheet 6 Sheet 7 Sheet 8 Sheet 9 Sheet 10 Sheet 11 Sheet 12 Sheet 13 Sheet 14 Sheet 15 Sheet 16 Sheet 17 Sheet 18 Sheet 19 Sheet 20 Sheet 21
Every citation, both ways
| Document | Relation | Office | Category | Cited during | Relevant claims |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO0030622A2 | Cites | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | Y | Search report | 1-31 |
| WO0151047A1 | Cites | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | Y | Search report | 1-31 |
| WO2010022177A2 | Cites | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | YX | Search report | 1-31 |
| WO2012014162A1 | Cites | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | Y | Search report | 1-31 |
106 members in 28 offices
Priority claims9
| Document | Office | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201361782445 | United States of America | P | |
| 201461934365 | United States of America | P | |
| 2014027401 | United States of America | W | |
| 61782445 | – | – | – |
| 61934365 | – | – | – |
| PCTUS2014027401 | – | – | – |
| US201361782445P | – | – | – |
| US201461934365P | – | – | – |
| WO2014US27401 | – | – | – |
Members106
| Document | Office | Kind | |
|---|---|---|---|
| US8669281B1 | United States of America | B1 | |
| US2014275048A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| US2014275205A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| CA2906580A1 | Canada | A1 | |
| CA2992211A1 | Canada | A1 | |
| CA3081513A1 | Canada | A1 | |
| WO2014152494A1 | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | A1 | |
| US9090558B2 | United States of America | B2 | |
| AU2014239641A1 | Australia | A1 | |
| SG11201507371RA | Singapore | A | |
| KR20150131284A | Republic of Korea | A | |
| IL241440A0 | Israel | A0 | |
| IL241440D0 | Israel | D0 | |
| EP2970101A1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A1 | |
| CN105452213A | China | A | |
| EA201500926A1 | Eurasian Patent Organization (EAPO) | A1 | |
| MX2015011897A | Mexico | A | |
| US2016137660A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| HK1212966A | Hong Kong, China | A | |
| HK1212966A1 | Hong Kong, China | A1 | |
| JP2016520524A | Japan | A | |
| AU2016222363A1 | Australia | A1 | |
| AU2014239641B2 | Australia | B2 | |
| EP2970101A4 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A4 | |
| US9505776B2 | United States of America | B2 | |
| NZ631337A | New Zealand | A | |
| US2017095439A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| BR112015022854A2 | Brazil | A2 | |
| JP2017149735A | Japan | A | |
| CN105452213B | China | B | |
| US9775823B2 | United States of America | B2 | |
| SG10201707547TA | Singapore | A | |
| SG10201707543PA | Singapore | A | |
| CN107501110A | China | A | |
| NZ723459A | New Zealand | A | |
| KR20180003640A | Republic of Korea | A | |
| KR101814474B1 | Republic of Korea | B1 | |
| SG10201710567SA | Singapore | A | |
| US2018030063A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| AU2016222363B2 | Australia | B2 | |
| AU2018200497A1 | Australia | A1 | |
| US2018042881A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| US2018064673A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| UA116648C2 | Ukraine | C2 | |
| MX356368B | Mexico | B | |
| EA029873B1 | Eurasian Patent Organization (EAPO) | B1 | |
| EP2970101B1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | B1 | |
| EA201890239A2 | Eurasian Patent Organization (EAPO) | A2 | |
| JP6373353B2 | Japan | B2 | |
| DK2970101T3 | Denmark | T3 | |
| EP3366668A1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A1 | |
| HRP20181169T1 | Croatia | T1 | |
| US10080733B2 | United States of America | B2 | |
| ES2683355T3 | Spain | T3 | |
| SI2970101T1 | Slovenia | T1 | |
| PT2970101T | Portugal | T | |
| LT2970101T | Lithuania | T | |
| EA201890239A3 | Eurasian Patent Organization (EAPO) | A3 | |
| RS57497B1 | Serbia | B1 | |
| US10117846B2 | United States of America | B2 | |
| PL2970101T3 | Poland | T3 | |
| US10189855B2 | United States of America | B2 | |
| NZ737435A | New Zealand | A | |
| HUE040044T2 | Hungary | T2 | |
| US2019201367A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| CY1120529T1 | Cyprus | T1 | |
| US10406133B2 | United States of America | B2 | |
| JP6587648B2 | Japan | B2 | |
| CA2906580C | Canada | C | |
| US2019382413A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| NZ741985A | New Zealand | A | |
| US2020016111A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| KR102085557B1 | Republic of Korea | B1 | |
| US10596140B2 | United States of America | B2 | |
| AU2018200497B2 | Australia | B2 | |
| CN107501110B | China | B | |
| US2020352893A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| IL241440A | Israel | A | |
| IL241440B | Israel | B | |
| US2021122758A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| US11083703B2 | United States of America | B2 | |
| MX386935B | Mexico | B | |
| CA2992211C | Canada | C | |
| US11230548B2 | United States of America | B2 | |
| IL260511AThis record | Israel | A | |
| IL260511B | Israel | B | |
| US2022096419A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| LTPA2022003I1 | Lithuania | I1 | |
| HUS2200009I1 | Hungary | I1 | |
| FR22C1011I1 | France | I1 | |
| CA3081513C | Canada | C | |
| US2022356190A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| CY2022006I1 | Cyprus | I1 | |
| CY2022006I2 | Cyprus | I2 | |
| US11679092B2 | United States of America | B2 | |
| EP3366668B1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | B1 | |
| EP3366668C0 | European Patent Office (EPO) | C0 | |
| EP4230264A2 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A2 | |
| FR22C1011I2 | France | I2 | |
| ES2955137T3 | Spain | T3 |
Numbers
- Publication
- 260511
- Publication, DOCDB
- 260511
- Publication, EPODOC
- IL260511
- Application
- 260511
- Application, DOCDB
- 26051118
- Application, EPODOC
- IL20180260511
Titles2
- English
- Prodrugs of fumarates and their use in treating various diseases
- Hebrew
- קדם–תרופות של פומאראטים ושימושם לטיפול במחלות שונות
Classification
- CPC, 78
- C07C219/08
- C07C229/16
- A61K31/225
- C07C69/60
- C07C219/06
- C07C225/20
- C07C229/12
- C07C233/18
- C07C233/69
- C07C233/91
- C07C243/38
- C07C255/24
- C07C271/16
- C07C275/10
- C07C279/08
- C07C317/28
- C07C327/48
- C07C333/20
- C07C335/16
- C07C337/06
- C07D207/06
- C07D207/10
- C07D207/27
- C07D207/325
- C07D207/34
- C07D207/404
- C07D207/408
- C07D207/452
- C07D209/08
- C07D209/48
- C07D209/52
- C07D211/38
- C07D211/46
- C07D211/88
- C07D213/64
- C07D213/74
- C07D213/81
- C07D213/85
- C07D213/89
- C07D231/12
- C07D233/42
- C07D233/56
- C07D233/70
- C07D233/74
- C07D235/06
- C07D239/36
- C07D239/54
- C07D239/88
- C07D239/95
- C07D239/96
- C07D249/04
- C07D249/08
- C07D257/04
- C07D263/04
- C07D263/22
- C07D265/30
- C07D265/32
- C07D265/33
- C07D277/42
- C07D279/12
- C07D295/088
- C07D295/108
- C07D295/205
- C07D295/24
- C07D317/66
- C07D491/08
- C07D491/113
- C07D491/18
- C07D493/08
- C07C317/18
- C07D207/40
- C07D211/06
- A61P17/06
- A61P25/00
- A61P43/00
- A61K31/221
- C07C309/18
- C07C235/88
- IPC, 1
- A61K31 225
