Nova Patents
IL229136A

Process for preparation of mek inhibitors

Abstract

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35 claims: 2 independent, 33 dependent

  1. 1
    CLAIMS:1. A process for preparing a compound of formula I: 3 I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate, thereof, wherein A, X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, η and R7 are as defined in Group A, Group B, Group C, or Group D: Group A: A is arylene optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups selected from R10, R12, R14, R16, and R19 where R10, R12, R14 and R16 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, halo, haloalkoxy, hydroxy, alkoxy, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, haloalkyl, -NHS(OhR8, -CN, -C(O)R8, -C(O)OR8, -C(O)NR8R8' and -NR8C(O)R8' and where R19 is hydrogen, alkyl, or alkenyl;X is alkyl, halo, haloalkyl, or haloalkoxy;R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are independently hydrogen, halo, nitro, -NR8R8', -OR8, -NHS(O)2R8, -CN, -S(O)mR8, -S(O)2NR8R8', -C(O)R8, -C(O)OR8, -C(O)NR8R8', -NR8C(O)OR8', -NR8C(O)NR8'R8'', -NR8C(O)OR8', -NR8C(O)R8', -CH2N(R25)(NR25aR25b), -CH2NR25C(=NH)(NR25aR25b), -CH2NR25C(=NH)(N(R25a)(NO2)), -CH2NR25C(=NH)(N(R25a)(CN)), -CH2NR25C(=NH)(R25), -CH2NR25C(NR25aR25b)=CH(NO2), alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, or heterocycloalkyl;where the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, and heterocycloalkyl are independently optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, six or seven groups independently selected from halo, alkyl, haloalkyl, nitro, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted arylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, -OR8, -NR8R8', -NR8S(O)2R9, -CN, -S(O)mR9, -C(O)R8, -C(O)OR8, -C(O)NR8R8', -NR8C(O)NR8'R8'', -NR8C(O)OR8' and -NR8C(O)R8';or one of R1 and R2 together with the carbon to which they are attached, R3 and R4 together with the carbon to which they are attached, and R5 and R6 together with the carbon to which they are attached form C(O) or C(=NOH);275 m is 0, 1, or 2;η R7 is hydrogen, halo or alkyl;8 8’ 8” R8, R8' and R8” are independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, optionally substituted alkoxy, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, and heterocycloalkyl;where the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, and heterocycloalkyl are independently optionally substituted with one, two three, four, or five groups independently selected from alkyl, halo, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, optionally substituted alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, haloalkyl, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyloxycarbonyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyloxycarbonyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aryloxy, optionally substituted aryloxycarbonyl, optionally substituted arylalkyl, optionally substituted arylalkyloxy, optionally substituted arylalkyloxycarbonyl, nitro, cyano, optionally substituted 31 heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, -S(O)nR31 (where n is 0, 1, or 2 31 and R31 is optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl), -NR34SO2R34a (where R34 is hydrogen or alkyl and R34a is alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocycloalkyl), -SO2NR35R35a (where R35 is hydrogen or alkyl and R35a is alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocycloalkyl), -NR32C(O)R32a (where R32 is hydrogen or alkyl and R32a is alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, or cycloalkyl), -NR30R30' 30 30’ (where R30 and R30' are independently hydrogen, alkyl, or hydroxyalkyl), and -C(O)NR33R33a (where R33 is hydrogen or alkyl and R33a is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or cycloalkyl);and R9 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, and heterocycloalkyl;where the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, and heterocycloalkyl are independently optionally susbstituted with one, two, three, four, or five groups selected from halo, hydroxy, alkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, amino, alkylamino, and dialkylamino;Group B: A is heteroarylene optionally substituted with one, two, three, or four groups selected from R10, R12, R14, R16 and R19 where R10, R12, R14 and R16 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, halo, haloalkoxy, hydroxy, alkoxy, cyano, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, haloalkyl, alkylsulfonylamino, alkylcarbonyl, alkenylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyloxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonyl, or alkylcarbonylamino;where R19 is hydrogen, alkyl, or 276 alkenyl;and where each alkyl and alkenyl, either alone or as part of another group within R10, R12, R14, R16, and R19, is independently optionally substituted with halo, hydroxy, or alkoxy;X is alkyl, halo, haloalkyl, or haloalkoxy;R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are independently hydrogen, halo, nitro, -NR8R8', -OR8, -NHS(O)2R8, -CN, -S(O)mR8, -S(O)2NR8R8', -C(O)R8, -C(O)OR8, -C(O)NR8R8', -NR8C(O)OR8', -NR8C(O)NR8'R8'', -NR8C(O)OR8', -NR8C(O)R8', -CH2N(R25)(NR25aR25b), -CH2NR25C(=NH)(NR25aR25b), -CH2NR25C(=NH)(N(R25a)(NO2)), -CH2NR25C(=NH)(N(R25a)(CN)), -CH2NR25C(=NH)(R25), -CH2NR25C(NR25aR25b)=CH(NO2), alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, or heterocycloalkyl, where the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, and heterocycloalkyl are independently optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, six or seven groups independently selected from halo, alkyl, haloalkyl, nitro, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted arylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, -OR8, -NR8R8', -NR8S(O)2R9, -CN, -S(O)mR9, -C(O)R8, -C(O)OR8, -C(O)NR8R8', -NR8C(O)NR8'R8'', -NR8C(O)OR8' and 8 8’ 12 -NR8C(O)R8';or one of R1 and R2 together with the carbon to which they are attached, R3 and R4 together with the carbon to which they are attached, and R5 and R6 together with the carbon to which they are attached form C(O) or C(=NOH);m is 1 or 2;η R7 is hydrogen, halo or alkyl;and 8 8’ 8” R8, R8' and R8” are independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, optionally substituted alkoxy, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, and heterocycloalkyl, where the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, and heterocycloalkyl are independently optionally substituted with one, two three, four, or five groups independently selected from alkyl, halo, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, optionally substituted alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, haloalkyl, carboxy, carboxy ester, nitro, 31 31 cyano, -S(O)nR31 (where n is 0, 1, or 2 and R31 is optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl), -NR36S(O)2R36a (where R36 is hydrogen, alkyl, or alkenyl and R36a is alkyl, alkenyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl), -S(O)2NR37R37a (where R37 is hydrogen, alkyl, or 277 alkenyl and R37a is alkyl, alkenyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl), optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted arylalkyl, optionally substituted aryloxy, optionally substituted arylalkyloxy, optionally substituted heteroaryl, -NHC(O)R32 (where R32 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, or cycloalkyl) and -NR30R30' (where ολ 30’ 33 R30 and R30' are independently hydrogen, alkyl, or hydroxyalkyl), and -C(O)NHR33 33 (where R33 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or cycloalkyl);Group C: A is s/VW O where R10 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, halo, haloalkoxy, hydroxy, alkoxy, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, haloalkyl, -NHS(O)2R8, -CN, -C(O)R8, -C(O)OR8, -C(O)NR8R8' and -NR8C(O)R8';R10a is hydrogen, alkyl, or alkenyl;Y1 is =CH- or =N-;X is alkyl, halo, haloalkyl, or haloalkoxy;R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are independently hydrogen, halo, nitro, -NR8R8', -OR8, -NHS(O)2R8, -CN, -S(O)mR8, -S(O)2NR8R8', -C(O)R8, -C(O)OR8, -C(O)NR8R8', -NR8C(O)OR8', -NR8C(O)NR8'R8'', -NR8C(O)OR8', -NR8C(O)R8', -CH2N(R25)(NR25aR25b), -CH2NR25C(=NH)(NR25aR25b), -CH2NR25C(=NH)(N(R25a)(NO2)), -CH2NR25C(=NH)(N(R25a)(CN)), -CH2NR25C(=NH)(R25), -CH2NR25C(NR25aR25b)=CH(NO2), alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, or heterocycloalkyl, where the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, and heterocycloalkyl are independently optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, six or seven groups independently selected from halo, alkyl, haloalkyl, nitro, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted arylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, -OR8, -NR8R8', -NR8S(O)2R9, -CN, -S(O)mR9, -C(O)R8, -C(O)OR8, -C(O)NR8R8', -NR8C(O)NR8'R8'', -NR8C(O)OR8' and 8 8' 1 2 -NR8C(O)R8';or one of R1 and R2 together with the carbon to which they are 278 attached, R3 and R4 together with the carbon to which they are attached, and R5 and R6 together with the carbon to which they are attached form C(O) or C(=NOH);m is 1 or 2;η R7 is hydrogen, halo or alkyl;and 8 8’ R8, R8' and R8” are independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, optionally substituted alkoxy, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, and heterocycloalkyl, where the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, and heterocycloalkyl are independently optionally substituted with one, two three, four, or five groups independently selected from alkyl, halo, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, optionally substituted alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, haloalkyl, carboxy, carboxy ester, nitro, 31 31 cyano, -S(O)nR31 (where n is 0, 1, or 2 and R31 is optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl), -NR36S(O)2R36a (where R36 is hydrogen, alkyl, or alkenyl and R36a is alkyl, alkenyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl), -S(O)2NR37R37a (where R37 is hydrogen, alkyl, or alkenyl and R37a is alkyl, alkenyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl), optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted arylalkyl, optionally substituted aryloxy, optionally substituted arylalkyloxy, optionally substituted heteroaryl, -NHC(O)R32 (where R32 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, or cycloalkyl) and -NR30R30' (where ολ 30’ 33 R30 and R30' are independently hydrogen, alkyl, or hydroxyalkyl), and -C(O)NHR33 33 (where R33 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or cycloalkyl);or Group D: A is R40a 40 (b) or 279 R40a II N R40 T O (c) R40 and R40a are independently hydrogen or alkyl;X is alkyl, halo, haloalkyl, or haloalkoxy;R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are independently hydrogen, halo, nitro, -NR8R8', -OR8, -NHS(O)2R8, -CN, -S(O)mR8, -S(O)2NR8R8', -C(O)R8, -C(O)OR8, -C(O)NR8R8', -NR8C(O)OR8', -NR8C(O)NR8'R8'', -NR8C(O)OR8', -NR8C(O)R8', -CH2N(R25)(NR25aR25b), -CH2NR25C(=NH)(NR25aR25b), -CH2NR25C(=NH)(N(R25a)(NO2)), -CH2NR25C(=NH)(N(R25a)(CN)), -CH2NR25C(=NH)(R25), -CH2NR25C(NR25aR25b)=CH(NO2), alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, or heterocycloalkyl, where the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, and heterocycloalkyl are independently optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, six or seven groups independently selected from halo, alkyl, haloalkyl, nitro, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted arylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, -OR8, -NR8R8', -NR8S(O)2R9, -CN, -S(O)mR9, -C(O)R8, -C(O)OR8, -C(O)NR8R8', -NR8C(O)NR8'R8'', -NR8C(O)OR8' and 8 8’ 12 -NR8C(O)R8';or one of R1 and R2 together with the carbon to which they are attached, R3 and R4 together with the carbon to which they are attached, and R5 and R6 together with the carbon to which they are attached form C(O) or C(=NOH);m is 1 or 2;R7 is hydrogen, halo or alkyl;and 8 8’ R8, R8' and R8” are independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, optionally substituted alkoxy, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, and heterocycloalkyl, where the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, and heterocycloalkyl are independently optionally substituted with one, two three, four, or five groups independently selected from alkyl, halo, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, optionally substituted alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, haloalkyl, carboxy, carboxy ester, nitro, 31 31 cyano, -S(O)nR31 (where n is 0, 1, or 2 and R31 is optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl), -NR36S(O)2R36a (where R36 is hydrogen, alkyl, or alkenyl and R36a is alkyl, alkenyl, optionally substituted aryl, 280 optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl), -S(O)2NR37R37a (where R37 is hydrogen, alkyl, or alkenyl and R37a is alkyl, alkenyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl), optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted arylalkyl, optionally substituted aryloxy, optionally substituted arylalkyloxy, optionally substituted heteroaryl, -NHC(O)R32 (where R32 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, or cycloalkyl) and -NR30R30' (where ολ 30’ 33 R30 and R30' are independently hydrogen, alkyl, or hydroxyalkyl), and -C(O)NHR33 33 (where R33 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or cycloalkyl);comprising the steps of: i) reacting an intermediate of formula 19 X1 where X1 is OH or chloro or fluoro, and all other groups are as defined in the Summary of the Invention for a compound selected from Group A, Group B, Group C, and Group D;with an intermediate of formula 17: r6r R4 R3 R2 HN R1 17;and ii) optionally modifying any of the R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 groups.
  2. 31
    A process of preparing enantiomerically pure compounds of formulae (S)-(16) and (R)-(16):(5)-(16) (72)-(16) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate . thereof. wherein P1 and P2 each independently are orthogonal nitrogen protecting groups;comprising the steps of: 302 1) reacting an intermediate of formula 2, P1 with substituted piperidine, N P2 in the presence of lithiated amine to generate compound of formula 13, 2) esterifying the compound of formula 13, by reacting with (R)-a-methoxy-a-trifluoromethylphenylacetyl chloride, in the presence of a base to generate compound (R)- 3) separating diastereomeric esters (15) using chromatography to generate enantiomerically pure intermediates (S)-(16), and (R)-(16), 4) each of (S)-(15) and (R)-(15) are separately treated with sodium hydroxide to generate compounds of formulae (S)-(16) and (R)-(16).