Method and system for coherent equalization of chromatic dispersion of optical signals in a fiber
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16 claims: 2 independent, 14 dependent
- 1- 13 - CLAIMS 1. A method for optimally equalizing the distortion of an optical data channel carrying coherent optical signals with a given analog bandwidth B, comprising;a) providing a receiving end having an I path and a Q path, for receiving said optical signals and for detecting the optical signals in each path by a balanced detector;b) reducing the bandwidth of the detected optical signals by a factor of N by filtering the output of each path using an AAF with a cutoff frequency which corresponds to N, said AAF having deterministic attributes and introducing known ISI;c) sampling the signal at the output of each AAF by an ADC, at a sampling rate of 2B/N while keeping said sampling rate to be a single sample per symbol;d) post processing the samples of each path by a digital processor operating at a data rate of 2B/N, such that said post processing represents the compensation of said distortion;and e) reconstructing the input data stream by optimally decoding the output of said processor using a decoder being capable of optimally compensating the introduced ISI. 14 -
- 8A system for optimally equalizing the distortion of an optical data channel carrying coherent optical signals with a given analog bandwidth B, comprising:a) a receiving end having an I path and a Q path, for receiving said optical signals and for detecting the optical signals in each path by a balanced detector;b) an AAF for each path with a cutoff frequency which corresponds to N, for reducing the bandwidth of the detected optical signals in said path by a factor of N by filtering the output of each path;c) an ADC for sampling the signal at the output of each AAF at a sampling rate of 2B/N, while keeping said sampling rate to be a single sample per symbol;and d) a digital post processing unit operating at a data rate of 2B/N for post processing the samples of each path by, such that said post processing represents the compensation of said distortion;and e) a decoder being capable of optimally compensating the introduced ISI for reconstructing the input data stream by optimally decoding the output of said processor.
Independent claims2
26 paragraphs in 1 section, as filed
- 1 - 27729/np2/10 220425/2
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR COHERENT EQUALIZATION OF
CHROMATIC DISPERSION OF OPTICAL SI GNALS IN A FI!ER F"#l% &' ()# In*#n("&n T)e p+esent invention +el-tes to t)e fiel% of co)e+ent optic-l d-t-co//onic-tioni Mo+e p-+ticol-rl23 t)e invention +el-tes to - /et)o% -n% S2ste/ for e40-li5in6 t)e distortion of -n optic-l %-t- ch-nnel 7)ile osin6 re%oce% s-/plin6 -nd processin6 r-teSi !ac8gro0nd of t)e Invention
Di6it-l co/pens-tion of C)ro/-tic Dispersion 9CD-t)e dependenc2 of t)e р) -se *elocit2 of -n optic-l si6n-l on its 7-*elen6t)) -nd Pol-ri5-tion Mode Dispersion 9PMD- /od-l dispersion 7)ere t7o different pol-ri5-tions of li6)t in - 7-*e6oide3 prop-6-te -t different speeds3 c-osin6 r-ndo/ spre-din6 of t)e optic-l polses: in 40 G;p/s -nd 100 G;p/s co)erent optic-l fi;er co//onic-tion s2ste/s is of 6re-t interest no7-d-2si Tod-23 t)e possi;ilit2 to -ccor-tel detect not only t)e -/plitode ;ot -lso t)e p)-se of d-t- c-rr2in6 optic-l si6n-ls -llo7s tr-ns/ittin6 d-t- ;2 osin6 t)e p)-se of t)ese si6n-lsi T)erefore3 co)erent detection -nd e4o-li5-tion -llo7s co/pens-tin6 distortions t)-t -re introdoced ;2 *er2 lon6 fibers.
Tod-23 s-/plin6 of optic-l si6n-ls in r-tes of 100 G;/s is pro;le/-tic3 since even t)oo6) t)e infor/-tion is c-rried ;2 2< G;/s osin6 different pol-ri5-tion -nd splittin6 t)e d-t- into I -nd Q 9In-p)-se -nd Qo-dr-tore: с) -nnels3 t)e s-/plin6 r-te /ost ;e 5= Gs/s. T)is re4oires speci-l e4oip/ent 7it) resolotion of -;oot 5 ;its3 7)ic) is e>pensi*e. In -ddition there is - de/-nd for tr-ns/ittin6 -nd recei*in6 in r-6es of 400 G;/s, 7)ic) pos)es the limits of fe-si;le e4oip/ent even /oc) further.
The co//on pr-ctice of CD -nd PMD co/pens-tion is to ose fr-ction-l 27729/np2/10 220425/2 -2 -
sp-c# #40-$"5#+S3 wi() (wo S-/p$#S p#+ S2/;&amp;$3 &amp;+ #*#n /&amp;+#i I( "s 7#$ 8n&amp;7n ()-( "n on%is(&amp;+(#d /edi-3 s-/p$"n6 -( ()# S2/;&amp;$ +-(# '&amp;+/s soffic"#n( infor/-(ion (&amp; +#c&amp;*#+ ()# di6"(al d-(-i H&amp;7#*#+3 7)#n ()# ch-nne$ in(+odoc#s lin#-+ dis(o+(ions soc) -s CD -nd PMD3 - foil +#cons(+oc(ion of ()e +ecei*ed -n-lo6 sign-l is +e4oi+ed in o+de+ (o -pply di6"(-l co/pens-(ioni S-/plin6 ()is si6n-l -( ()e s2/;ol +-(e wi()oo( p+ecedin6 fil(e+in6 *iol-(es ()e N24ois( s-/plin6 ()eo+e/, c-osin6 -li-sin6 effect ()-( +esol(s in perfo+/-nce de6+-d-(ioni On ()e o()e+ )-nd3 osin6 An(i-Ali-sin6 Filtering 9AAF: prior (o s2/;ol r-(e s-/plin6 in(rodoces so;s(-n(i-l lo7-p-ss filtering 7)ic) in (orn c-oses so;s(-n(ial In(er Sy/bol Interference 9ISIX T)e op(i/-l e4o-lizer3 in ()e sense of /ini/o/ pro;-;ili(2 of error for - c)-nnel 7i() ISI is ()e M->i/om Li8eli)ood Se4oence Es(i/-(or 9MLSEX
Se*er-l -((e/p(s of de-ling wi() sy/;ol sp-ce e4o-li5ers 7ere /-de osing AAF3 in order (o redoce cos( -nd co/ple>i(y of ?LSI i/ple/en(-(ioni Howe*er3 ()ese -((e/p(s de-l only wi() low CD *-loes soffer fro/ signific-n( power pen-l(y doe (o ()e co/;ined effec(s of Ali-sing -nd ISL US 2009/0142077 discloses - /e()od -nd sys(e/ of co)eren( detection of op(ic-l sign-lsi T)e sys(e/ receives -n inco/ing op(ic-l sign-l in - fiber optics ne(wor8 -nd inclodes (wo loc-l oscill-(ors3 e-c) of w)ic) e/i(s lig)(@ -n op(ic-l /i>ing )y;rid for gener-ting foor op(ic-l w-*es si/il-r (o ()e inco/ing optic- sign-l -nd (wo op(ic-l w-*es si/il-r (o lig)( fro/ e-c) of ()e loc-l oscill-tersi T)e op(ic-l /i>ing )y;rid co/bines ()e op(ic-l w-*es ()-( -re si/il-r (o ()e inco/ing op(ic-l sign-l -nd ()e op(ic-l w-*es ()-( -re si/il-r (o ()e loc-l oscill-tor lig)( in(o -( le-s( foor oo(po(s 9()e loc-l oscill-ters do no( )-*e (o be p)-se loc8ed (o ()e inco/ing op(ic-l sign-l foor p)o(ode(ec(ors ()-( co//onic-(e wi() ()e op(ic-l /i>ing )y;rid3 w)ere ()e foor p)o(ode(ec(ors receive op(ic-l sign-ls fro/ foor of ()e -( le-s( foor 27729/np2/10 220425/2 - A - &amp;otpots@ foo+ A/D c&amp;n*#+(#+s (&amp; +#c#"*# #$#c(+"c-$ signals f+&amp;/ ()# foor p)&amp;(&amp;%#(#c(&amp;+S3 t)# foo+ A/D con*#+t#+s digiti5ing t)# +#c#"*#% #$#ct+"c-$ signals@ -nd - digital signal p+oc#sso+ fo+ p#rfo+/in6 co/pot-tions on digital *alo#s fro/ t)# foor A/D con*#rt#rs to o;tain infor/ation carri#d ;2 t)# inco/in6 optical si6nal 7it)oot li/itation to t)# stat# of pol-ri5-tion of t)# inco/in6 optical signal T)is S2st#/ otili5#s - distal si6nal proc#ssor to r#co*#r an inco/in6 optical signal. T)# s2st#/ #/plo2S - local oscillator 7)ic) do#s not n##d to ;# p)as# loc8#d to t)# signal. T)# signal is consist#ntl2 r#co*#r#%3 #*#n 7)#n t)# pol-ri5-tion stat# *ari#s o*#r ti/#. T)# signal /a2 ;# r#co*#r#d 7)#n it co/pris#s t7o c)ann#ls of t)# sa/# 7a*#l#ngt) t)at ar# polarisation /oltipl#>#d tog#t)#r. An2 i/pair/#nt to t)# signal /a2 ;# r#*#rs#d or #li/inat#d. US 2004/01=0==1 disclos#s a d#/odolator for co)#r#nt d#/odolation of an optical inpot signal, for os# in optical r#c#i*#rs. T)# d#/odolator co/pris#s an optical local oscillator for pro*iding an optical local oscillator signal and a goid#d /#dia for co//onicating t)# optical inpot signal. T)# goid#d /#dia )as p)as# p#rtor;ations for #ff#cting t)# optical inpot signal a /i>#r for r#c#i*ing a p)as# s)ift#d optical local oscillator signal and for d#/odolating t)# optical inpot signal into an RF ootpot signal )a*ing an RF fr#4o#nc2 #rror co/pon#nt3 an #rror d#t#ctor for r#c#i*ing RF fr#4o#nc2 #rror co/pon#nt and an RF fr#4o#nc2 r#f#r#nc# for providing a fr#4o#nc2 #rror signal and a p)as# s)ift#r dri*#n ;2 t)# fr#4o#nc2 #rror signal for p)as# s)ifting t)# local oscillator signal into t)# p)as# s)ift#d local oscillator signal. T)# p)as# s)ift#d local oscillator signal is co)#r#nt 7it) t)# optical inpot signal prior to d#/odolating t)# optical inpot signal into t)# RF ootpot signal doring t)# p)as# p#rtor;ations of t)# optical inpot signal co//onicat#d t)roog) t)# goid#d /#dia. T)# d#/odolator )as an optical local oscillator for providing a co)#r#nt pilot ton# t)at is /i>#d 7it) an 27729/np2/10 220425/2 -4- &amp;p("c-$ "npo( s"6n-$ (&amp; p+&amp;*"%# - p"$&amp;(#% &amp;p("c-$ "npo( s"6naL T)# p"$&amp;( (&amp;n# (+-c8s p)-s# shifts ()+&amp;06) ()# &amp;p("c-L fi;#+s '&amp;+ (+-c8in6 ()# p)-s# s)"f( (&amp; ()# &amp;p(ic-L inpot s"6n-$ -s - ph-s# shift +#fe+#nc# in (h# %#/&amp;%ol-(&amp;+ p+&amp;*idin6 c&amp;h#+#n( si6n-l %#/&amp;%ol-(i&amp;ni The %#/&amp;%ol-(&amp;+ /-int-ins &amp;p(ical ph-s# c&amp;h#+#nc# ;#t7##n th# ph2sic-ll2 s#p-+-t#d I -nd Q &amp;ptic-l ch-nn#ls in th# p+#s#nc# &amp;f on8n&amp;7n -nd ti/# *-+2in6 ph-s# p#+tor;-ti&amp;ns th-t &amp;cco+ in &amp;ptic-l fi;#rs os#d in ph&amp;t&amp;nic pr&amp;c#ssin6 -nd c&amp;//onic-ti&amp;n s2st#/si US 2007/0154221 discl&amp;s#s - c&amp;ntr&amp;l s2st#/ f&amp;r d2n-/ic-ll2 &amp;pti/izin6 &amp;p#r-ti&amp;n &amp;f - ;idir#cti&amp;n-l &amp;ptic-l c&amp;//onic-ti&amp;ns s2st#/ c&amp;/prisin6 -p-ir &amp;f fr#4o#nc2--6il# &amp;ptic-l tr-nsc#i*#rs int#rc&amp;nn#ct#d ;2 -n &amp;ptic-l lin8i Th# c&amp;ntr&amp;l s2st#/ inclod#s /#-ns f&amp;r d#t#ctin6 -t l#-st &amp;n# si6naL p-r-/#t#r &amp;f r#sp#cti*# r#c#i*#d si6n-ls &amp;otpot fr&amp;/ #-ch &amp;ptic-l tr-nsc#i*#r -nd - pr&amp;c#ss&amp;r f&amp;r d#ri*in6 first -nd s#c&amp;nd tonin6 si6naLs ;-s#d &amp;n th# d#t#ct#d si6n-l p-r-/#t#rsi E-ch tonin6 si6n-l is soppli#d t&amp; - r#sp#cti*# &amp;n# &amp;f th# &amp;ptic-l tr-nsc#i*#rs f&amp;r c&amp;ntr&amp;llin6 - fr#4o#nc2 &amp;f -l&amp;c-l &amp;scill-t&amp;r &amp;f th# r#sp#cti*# &amp;ptic-l tr-nsc#i*#r3 s&amp; -s t&amp; so;st-nti-ll2 /-int-in - pr#d#t#r/in#d fr#4o#nc2 diff#r#nc# ;#t7##n th# p-ir &amp;f l&amp;c-l &amp;scill-t&amp;r fr#4o#nci#si Th# fr#4o#nc2--6il# &amp;ptic-l tr-nsc#i*#r inclod#s -sh-r#d l&amp;c-l &amp;scill-t&amp;r (LOX - c&amp;h#r#nt &amp;ptic-l r#c#i*#r -nd -n &amp;ptic-l tr-ns/itt#ri Th# LO &amp;p#r-t#s t&amp; 6#n#r-t# - r#sp#cti*# LO &amp;ptic-l si6naL h-*in6 - pr#d#t#r/in#d LO 7-*#l#n6thi Th# c&amp;h#r#nt &amp;ptic-l r#c#i*#r is &amp;p#r-ti*#l2 c&amp;opl#d t&amp; th# LO3 -nd os#s th# LO si6n-l t&amp; s#l#cti*#l2 r#c#i*# tr-ffic &amp;f -n -r;itr-r2 t-r6#t ch-nn#l &amp;f -n in;&amp;ond ;r&amp;-d;-nd &amp;ptic-l si6naL1 Th# &amp;ptic-l tr-ns/itt#r is -ls&amp; &amp;p#r-ti*#l2 c&amp;opl#d t&amp; th# LO3 -nd os#s th# LO t&amp; 6#n#r-t# -n &amp;ot;&amp;ond &amp;ptic-l ch-nn#l si6n-l h-*in6 - r#sp#cti*# &amp;ot;&amp;ond ch-nn#l 7-*#l#n6th c&amp;rr#sp&amp;ndin6 t&amp; th# LO 7-*#l#n6thi 27729/np2/10 220425/2 - 5 - H&amp;7#*#+3 ()#s# p+"&amp;+ -+( p+&amp;c#ss"n6 /#()&amp;%s p+&amp;p&amp;s#% %#sc+";# c)ann#$ #s("/-ti&amp;ns -n% -l6&amp;+"()/s '&amp;+ +#c&amp;*#+"n6 ()# (+-ns/"((#% di6"(al d-t-, which -+# &amp;nl2 b-sed &amp;n two samples per symbol 9&amp;+ #*#n more\ s&amp; -s (&amp; comply wit) ()e Ny4oist samplin6 ()eoremi Only - samplin6 +a(e o' two samples per symbol -sso+es that the +ecei*ed d-t- will be complete and therefore, ent-ils wor8in6 in rel-tively l-r6e b-ndwidth -nd d-t- +-tei They were not desi6ned to oper-te in - redoced b-ndwidth with only one s-mple per symbol, when the received d-t- is p-rti-l 9- “Sob-Ny4oist” condition: -nd therefore, m-y c-ose per'orm-nce de6r-d-tioni
All the methods described -bo*e h-*e not yet provided s-tis'-ctory solotions to the problem o' optim-ly e4o-lizin6 the distortion o' -n optic-l d-t-ch-nnel, while osin6 redoced s-mplin6 -nd processin6 r-tesi
It is there'ore -n object o' the present invention to provide - method -nd system for optim-ly e4o-lizin6 the distortion o' -n optic-l d-t- ch-nnel, while osin6 redoced s-mplin6 -nd processin6 r-tesi
Another object o' the present invention is to provide - method -nd system 'or e4o-lizin6 the distortion o' -n optic-l d-t- ch-nnel withoot the need for e>pensive s-mplin6 -nd processin6 e4oipmenti
It is - 'orther object o' the present invention to provide - method -nd system 'or e4o-lizin6 the distortion o' -n optic-l d-t- ch-nnel while introdocin6 low power pen-ltiesi
Other objects -nd -dv-nt-6es o' the invention will become -pp-rent -s the description proceedsi
Somm-ry o' the Invention 27729/np2/10 220425/2 - = -
T)# p+#s#n( "n*#n("&amp;n "s %i+#c(#d (&amp; - /#()&amp;d '&amp;+ &amp;p("/-$2 #40-li5in6 ()# %is(&amp;+ti&amp;n 9soc) -s CD &amp;+ PMD: &amp;' -n &amp;p(ic-l d-(- c)-nn#l c-++2"n6 c&amp;)#+#n( &amp;p(ic-l s"6n-ls 7i() - 6"*#n -n-l&amp;6 ;-nd7id() !i A +#c#i*in6 #nd )-*in6 -n I p-() -nd - Q p-() is p+&amp;*id#d3 fo+ +#c#i*in6 ()# &amp;p(ic-l s"6n-ls -nd fo+ d#(#c(in6 ()# &amp;p(ic-l si6n-ls in #-c) p-() ;2 - ;al-nc#d d#(#c(&amp;+i T)# ;-nd7id() &amp;' ()# d#(#c(#d &amp;p(ic-l si6n-ls is +#doc#d ;2 - '-c(&amp;+ &amp;' N ;2 fil(#+in6 ()# &amp;o(po( &amp;' #-c) p-() osin6 -n AAF 7i() - co(&amp;ff f+#4o#nc2 7)ic) c&amp;++#sp&amp;nds (&amp; N 9-nd is &amp;p(i/i5#d (&amp; ()# -n-l&amp;6 ;-nd7id() 2!/N &amp;f #-c) p-th), 7)#+# ()# AAF )-s d#(#+/inis(ic -((+i;o(#s -nd in(+&amp;docin6 8n&amp;7n ISI1 T)# si6n-l is s-/pl#d -( ()# &amp;o(po( &amp;f #-c) AAF ;2 -n ADC3 -( -s-/plin6 +-(# &amp;f 2!/Ni T)#n ()# s-/pl#s &amp;f #-c) p-() -+# p&amp;s( p+&amp;c#ss#d ;2 - %Ϊ6Ϊ(-1 p+&amp;c#ss&amp;+ &amp;p#+-(in6 -( - d-(- +-(# &amp;f 2!/N, soc) ()-( ()# p&amp;s( p+&amp;c#ssin6 +#p+#s#n(s ()# c&amp;/p#ns-(i&amp;n &amp;f ()# dis(&amp;+(i&amp;n -nd ()# inpo( d-(-s(+#-/ is +#c&amp;ns(+oc(#d ;2 &amp;p(i/-ll2 d#c&amp;din6 ()# &amp;o(po( &amp;f ()# p+&amp;c#ss&amp;+ osin6 - d#c&amp;d#+ 9soc) -s -n MLSE, - lin#-+ #4o-$5#+, - n&amp;n-$n#-+ #4o-li5#+ &amp;+ -n FFE:, 7)ic) is c-p-;i# &amp;f &amp;p(i/-$2 c&amp;/p#ns-(in6 ()# in(+&amp;doc#d ISL T)# d#c&amp;d#+ /-2 ;# os#d (&amp; c&amp;/p#ns-(# f&amp;+ -/pli(od# -nd p)-s# dis(&amp;+(i&amp;nsi P+#fe+-;]y, ()# AAF /-2 ;# &amp;p(i/i5#d (&amp; ()# -n-l&amp;6 ;-nd7id() 2!/N &amp;f #-c) p-()i T)# p+#s#n( in*#n(i&amp;n is di+#c(#d (&amp; - s2s(#/ f&amp;+ &amp;p(i/-ll2 #4o-li5in6 ()# dis(&amp;+(i&amp;n 9soc) -s CD &amp;+ PMD: &amp;f -n &amp;p(ic-l d-(- c)-nn#l c-++2in6 c&amp;)#+#n( &amp;p(ic-l si6n-ls 7i() - 6i*#n -n-l&amp;6 ;-nd7id() !, 7)ic) c&amp;/p+is#sE -: - +#c#i*in6 #nd 7i() -n I p-() -nd - Q p-(), f&amp;+ +#c#i*in6 ()# &amp;p(ic-l si6n-ls -nd f&amp;+ d#(#c(in6 ()# &amp;p(ic-l si6n-ls in #-c) p-() ;2 - 1.)-1;πκ:#% d#(#c(&amp;+@ 27729/np2/10 220425/2 - 7 - ;: -n AAF fo+ #-c) p-() 7"() - co(off fr#4o#nc2 7)"c) c&amp;++#sp&amp;n%s (&amp; N, fo+ +#%oc"n6 ()# ;-n%7"%() &amp;f ()# %#(#c(#% &amp;p("c-$ si6n-ls "n ()# p-() ;2 -f-c(&amp;+ o'N ;2 fi$te+"n6 ()# oo(po( &amp;f #-c) p-()@ c: -n ADC s-/p$"n6 ()# s"6n-$ -( ()# oo(po( &amp;f #-c) AAF -( - s-/p$"n6 +-(# o'2!/N@ %: - di6"(-$ p&amp;s( p+&amp;c#ss"n6 oni( &amp;p#+-("n6 -( - %-(- +-(# &amp;f 2!/N for p&amp;s( p+&amp;c#ss"n6 ()# s-/p$#s o' #-c) p-() ;2, soc) ()-( ()# pos( p+oc#ssin6 +#p+#s#n(s ()# co/p#ns-(ion o' ()# dis(o+(ion@ -nd #: - d#cod#+ 9soc) -s -n MLSE, - $in#-+ #4o-$i5#+, - non-$in#-+ #4o-li5#+ or -n FFE: ()-( is c-p-;i# o' op(i/-ll2 co/p#ns-(in6 ()# in(+odoc#d ISI 'or +#cons(+oc(in6 ()# inpo( d-(- s(+#-/ ;2 op(i/-ll2 d#codin6 ()# oo(po( o' ()# p+oc#sso+i
T)# pos( p+oc#ssin6 oni( /-2 co/p+is#E -: - CD #4o-li5#+, i/pl#/#n(#d in (i/# or in '+#4o#nc2 do/-in, 'or +#s(o+in6 ()# si6n-l ;#'or# ()# c)-nn#l@ ;: - cloc8 +#co*#+2 oni(, 'or r#(i/in6 ()# r#c#i*#d si6n-l@ c) - Pol-ri5-(ion D#-/ol(ipl#>#r, 'or co/p#ns-(in6 ()# PMD #''#c( -nd d#-/ol(ipl#>in6 ()# (7o dif#r#n( d-(- s(r#-/s ()-( 7#r# /odol-(#d -ccordin6 (o ()# do-l pol-ri5-(ion 'or/-(@ c: -n In(#r/#di-(# Fr#4o#nc2 Es(i/-(or, 'or r#s(orin6 ()# in(#r/#di-(# 'r#4o#nc2@ d: - C-rri#r P)-s# Es(i/-(or, 'or r#s(orin6 ()# p)-s# o' ()# op(ic-l c-rri#r@ -nd #: -n oo(po( #4o-li5#r, 'or co/p#ns-(in6 ()# d#(#r/inis(ic ISI in(rodoc#d ;2 ()# AAF in #-c) p-()i !rie' Description o' the Dra7ings T)# -;o*# -nd o()#r c)-r-c(#ris(ics -nd -d*-n(-6#s o' ()# in*#n(ion 7ΪΠ ;# ;#((#r ond#rs(ood ()roo6) ()# follo7in6 inos(r-(i*# -nd non-li/i(-(i*# 27729/np2/10 220425/2 -< -
%#(-"$#% %#sc+"p("&amp;n &amp;' p+#'#++#% #/;&amp;di/#n(s thereof, 7ith +#'#+#nc# (&amp; ()# -pp#n%#% d+-7in6S, 7)#+#inE - F"6i 1- is - bloc8 di-6+-/ &amp;' - S2S(#/ '&amp;+ optim-ly #40-li5in6 ()# dis(&amp;+(i&amp;n &amp;' -n &amp;p(ic-l d-(- ch-nnel, -cc&amp;+din6 (&amp; -n #/;&amp;di/#n( &amp;' ()# p+#s#n( in*#n(i&amp;n@ - F"6i 1b illustr-tes - p&amp;ssi;i# i/pl#/#n(-ti&amp;n &amp;' ()# p&amp;s( p+&amp;c#ssin6 unit, -cc&amp;+din6 (&amp; &amp;n# #/;&amp;di/#n( - F"6i 2- iUos(+-tes ()# ONSR +#4oi+#d fo+ 10-A !ER -s - function &amp;' AAF cu(&amp;ff f+#4u#nc2, &amp;;(ain#d usin6 -n MLSE d#c&amp;d#+@ -nd - F"6i 2; iUus(+-tes ()# ONSR +#4ui+#d f&amp;+ 10-A !ER -s - func(i&amp;n &amp;f AAF cutoff fr#4u#nc2, obt-ined usin6 -n FFE d#c&amp;d#+i
Det-iled Description of Preferred E/bodi/ents T)# present invention proposes - co)erent detection method -nd s2stem 7it) - sin6le s-mple per s2mbol -nd -llo7s Io7erin6 the inform-tion b-n%7i%t)3 the s-mplin6 r-te -nd the processin6 r-te 7it) *er2 lo7 losses re6-rdin6 Optic-l Si6n-l-To-Noise R-tio (OSNR) The b-n%7i%t) is reduced b2 Anti-Ali-sin6 Filterin6 (AAF), follo7e% b2 -n MLSE3 7hich is used to compens-te the ISI introduced b2 the -nti--li-sin6 filterin6i 50,000 ps/nm of CD is fuly compens-ted 7ith on!' 1 d! pen-lt2i The combin-tion of AAF -nd MLSE -llo7s full e4u-li5-tion 7ith one s-mple per s2mbol of tr-nsmission of 111Gbps over CD of up to 50,000 ps/nm, 7ith on!' 1dB of OSNR %e6r-%-tion1 F"6i 1- is - bloc8 di-6r-m of - s2stem for optim-Uy e4u-li5in6 the distortion of -n optic-l d-t- ch-nnel, -ccordin6 to -n embodiment of the present inventioin This e>-mple depicts - sin6le pol-ri5-tion-ch-nnel model out of the simul-ted Du-l-Pol-ri5-tion Qu-dr-ture Ph-se Shift Fe2in6 (DP-QPSF) 111 Gbp/s s2stemi On!' - sin6le pol-ri5-tion-ch-nnel is e>-mrned (includin6 both in-ph-se -nd 4u-%r-ture components) -t - b-ud (s2mbols per second) -9- 27729/np2/10 220425/2 +-(e &amp;'27i75 Gbaod. T)# S2s(e/ c&amp;/p+"ses c&amp;n*en("&amp;n-$ &amp;p("c-$ (+-ns/"((e+ 10 -n% -n &amp;p("c-$ +ece"*"n6 en% 9f+&amp;n( en%: 12 &amp;' ()e +ece"*e+ 1Ai T)e &amp;p("c-$ c)-nne$ 11 is -sso/e% (&amp; ;e $"ne-+ 7i() c)+&amp;/-("c dispe+s"&amp;ni T)e f+&amp;n( en% c&amp;/p+"ses -$&amp;c-$ &amp;scill-(&amp;+ f&amp;+ f+e4oenc2 d&amp;7n-c&amp;n*e+si&amp;ni T)e &amp;o(po( &amp;f ()e ;-l-nced de(ec(&amp;+ 14- c&amp;++esp&amp;nds (&amp; -n in-p)-se d) c&amp;/p&amp;nen( -nd ()e &amp;o(po( &amp;f ()e ;-l-nced de(ec(&amp;+ 14; c&amp;++esp&amp;nds (&amp; - 4o-d+-(o+e 9Q) c&amp;/ponent E-c) oo(po( is follo7ed ;2 -n AAE 15 fo+ fil(e+in6 ()e oo(po( of e-c) p-()i T)e AAE 15 c-n ;e /odeled ;2 - 5() o+de+ !o((er7or() lo7 p-ss filter, 7)ic) +edoces ()e -n-lo6 ;-nd7id() 9!G) of ()e si6n-l -( e-c) p-() ;2 -f-c(o+ of N, 7)ile in(+odocin6 8no7n -nd de(e+/inis(ic ISA 7i() de(e+/inis(ic -((+i;o(eSi T)e co(off f+e4oenc2 of ()e AAE 15 co++esponds (o
Ni
T)e si6n-l -( e-c) p-() 9-( ()e oo(po( of e-c) AAE) is s-/pled -nd 40-n(i5ed ;2 -n An-lo6 (o Di6i(-l Con*e+(e+ 9ADC) 1= -( - s-/plin6 +-(e of 2!G/N Gi6--s-/ples/sec 9in ()is c-se, 27i75 Gi6--s-/ples/sec) 7i() 5-;i( +esolo(ioni T)e (7o I -nd Q p-()s -+e fed (o - pos( p+ocessin6 oni( 17, 7)ic) perfo+/s di6i(-l pos( p+ocessin6 on ()e s-/ples of e-c) p-() in - p+ocessin6 +-(e 7)ic) is redoced ;2 - f-c(or of N, -s 7ell· T)e pos( processin6 oni( 17 9()e processin6 of 7)ic) represen(s ()e co/pens-(ion of ()e distortion, 7)ic) /-2 inclode -/pli(ode -nd p)-se distortions) in*er(s ()e fre4oenc2 response of ()e c)-nnel -nd -pplies ()e inverse of ()e c)-nnel (o ()e received si6n-l, so -s (o restore ()e si6nai ;efore ()e c)-nnel), -nd c-n ;e i/ple/en(ed ei()er in ()e (i/e or in ()e fre4oenc2 do/-ini T)e fin-l s(-6e of ()e pos( processin6 oni( is - decision ;loc8i T)e op(i/-l decision -l6ori()/ is ;-sed on MLSEi I( co/pens-(es for ()e deterministic ISI 27729/np2/10 220425/2 - 10 - "n(+&amp;%oc#% ;2 ()# AAF 15 "n #-c) pat), -n% p#rfo+/s ()# ;#s( th#or#ticall2 p&amp;ss";i# %#c"s"&amp;ni
F"6i 1! "$ostrat#s a p&amp;ss";i# "/pl#/#ntat"&amp;n &amp;' th# p&amp;st pr&amp;c#ss"n6 on"t 17, acc&amp;rdin6 t&amp; &amp;n# #/;&amp;di/#nti Th# p&amp;st pr&amp;c#ss"n6 on"t 17 /a2 "nclo%#E - a CD #4oa$5#r 17a 9CD-1 in F"6i 1;:, 7hich is d#s"6n#d acc&amp;rdin6 t&amp; a 5#r&amp; forcin6 crit#ri&amp;n 9lin#ar #4oali5ati&amp;n for r#st&amp;rin6 th# si6nal ;#for# th# chann#$ and can ;# i/pl#/#nt#d #ith#r in th# ti/# or in th# fr#4o#nc2 do/ain@ - a cloc8 r#co*#r2 onit 17; for r#ti/in6 th# r#c#i*#d si6nal@ - a Polarization D#-/oltipl#>#r 17c for co/p#nsatin6 th# PMD #ff#ct and d#-/oltipl#>in6 th# two diff#r#nt data str#a/s that 7#r# /odolat#d accordin6 to th# doal polarization for/at@ - an IFE 9lnt#r/#diat# Fr#4o#nc2 Esti/ator) 17d for r#storin6 and canc#llin6 th# int#r/#diat# fr#4o#nc2@ - a CPE 9Carri#r Phas# Esti/ator) 17# for r#storin6 th# phas# of th# optical carri#r@ and - an ootpot d#cod#r 1< 9which /a2 ;# for #>a/pl# a 1= stat# MLSE or alt#rnati*#l2, a F##d Forward E4oaliz#r 9FFE) with 1A taps osin6 l#ast /#an s4oar#s 9LMS) crit#rion\ in ord#r to co/p#nsat# th# d#t#r/inistic ISI introdoc#d ;2 th# AAF 15 in #ach pathi
Th# inpot data str#a/ is r#constroct#d ;2 opti/a$2 d#codin6 th# ootpot of th# proc#ssor osin6 th# ootpot d#cod#r 1<, which can opti/a$2 co/p#nsat# th# introdoc#d ISL
All th#s# onits op#rat# in 1 Sa/pl#/s2/;ol 9as oppos#d to prior art that os#s hi6h#r Sa/pl#s/s2/;ol rat#s)i 27729/np2/10 220425/2 - 11 - S#*#+-$ s"/ol-ti&amp;ns )-*# ;##n p#r'&amp;+/#%, "n &amp;+%#+ (&amp; %#(#+/"n# ()# &amp;p("/al AAE ;an%7"%() (&amp; #nsor# a !ER *alo# &amp;' 10-Ai In ()#s# s"/olati&amp;ns3 200,000 bits ar# os#% (&amp; #nsor# soffic"#n( statistic '&amp;r ;"( #rr&amp;r ra(# 9!ER: &amp;' 10-Ai Hist&amp;6ra/ #sti/ati&amp;n /#t)&amp;% is os#% f&amp;r c)ann#l #sti/ati&amp;n 7it) trainin6 s#40#nc# &amp;f 50,000 &amp;;s#r*ati&amp;ns, 7)ic) ar# so;s#4o#ntl2 discar%#% fr&amp;/ !ER calcolati&amp;ni
Fi6i 2a illostrat#s t)# ONSR r#4oir#d f&amp;r 10-A !ER as a functi&amp;n &amp;f AAE cot&amp;ff fr#40#nc2, &amp;;tain#d osin6 an MLSE d#c&amp;d#r, f&amp;r s#*#ral fi;#r l#n6t)Si It can ;# s##n t)at t)# pr&amp;p&amp;s#d s2st#/ 7it) an MLSE d#c&amp;d#r all&amp;7s full c&amp;/p#nsati&amp;n &amp;f CD, up t&amp; 50,000 ps/n/ Furt)#r/&amp;r#, t)# ISI that is intr&amp;duc#d ;2 th# AAE is c&amp;/pl#t#l2 c&amp;/p#nsat#d 7it) an OSNR d#6radati&amp;n &amp;f 1 dB &amp;n$ as c&amp;/par#d t&amp; th# cas# &amp;f ;ac8 t&amp; ;ac8 9!-t-!: trans/issi&amp;ni Ghil# th# B-t-B s2st#/ 7it) 19 GH5 AAE cut&amp;ff fr#4u#nc2 r#4uir#s 1Ai7 dB &amp;f OSNR f&amp;r BER &amp;f 10-A, th# cas# &amp;f CDh50,000 ps/n/ r#ach#s th# sa/# BER *alu# 7ith 14i7dB &amp;f OSNRi Als&amp;, f&amp;r AAE cut&amp;ff fr#4u#nc2 *alu#s hi6h#r than 11G H5, th# aliasin6 #ff#ct l#ads t&amp; p#rfor/anc# d#6radati&amp;n 7hich cann&amp;t ;# c&amp;/p#nsat#d ;2 th# MLSE, #/phasi5in6 th# r#4uir#/#nt &amp;f usin6 an AAE in a s2/;&amp;l-spac#d sa/plin6 s2st#/i
Ei6i 2; illustrat#s th# ONSR r#4uir#d f&amp;r 10-A BER as a functi&amp;n &amp;f AAE cut&amp;ff fr#4u#nc2, &amp;;tain#d usin6 an EEE d#c&amp;d#r, f&amp;r s#*#ral fi;#r l#n6thsi It can ;# s##n that f&amp;r hi6h CD *alu#s, th# s2st#/ p#rf&amp;r/anc# is s#*#r#l2 d#6rad#d, d#spit# th# fact that &amp;pti/al sa/plin6 phas# is us#di
Ei6si 2a and 2; sh&amp;7 that th# MLSE is ins#nsiti*# t&amp; sa/plin6 phas# in a s2/;&amp;l-spac#d s2st#/, i.e., a s2st#/ 7ith 1 Sa/pl#/s2/;&amp;li Th# pr&amp;p&amp;s#d sch#/# &amp;f s2/;&amp;l-spac#d sa/pl#r #π-;1#8 th# us# &amp;f 27.75Gigasamples/sec ADCs in 111G;ps c&amp;h#r#nt di6itall2 #4uali5#d s2st#/ 7ith full c&amp;/p#nsati&amp;n &amp;f 27729/np2/10 220425/2 - 12 - chro/-tic dispersion. PMD c-n ;e fully co/pens-ted in - si/il-r /-nner. In -ddition, it -llo7s si6nific-nt ?LSI h-rd7-re rel->-tion3 redoced po7er conso/ption, -nd redoced cost.
The -;ove e>-/ples -nd description h-ve of coorse ;een provided only for the porpose of illostr-tion, -nd -re not intended to li/it the invention in -ny 7-y. As 7ill ;e -ppreci-ted ;y the skilled person, the invention c-n ;e c-rried oot in - 6re-t v-riety of 7-ys, e/ployin6 /ore th-n one techni4oe fro/ those descried -;ove, -ll 7thoot e>ceedin6 the scope of the invention.
11 members in 7 offices
Priority claims8
| Document | Office | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28640009 | United States of America | P | |
| 2010001046 | Israel | W | |
| 22042512 | Israel | A | |
| 61286400 | – | – | – |
| IL20120220425 | – | – | – |
| PCTIL2010001046 | – | – | – |
| US20090286400P | – | – | – |
| WO2010IL01046 | – | – | – |
Members11
| Document | Office | Kind | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011073974A1 | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | A1 | |
| CN102204132A | China | A | |
| HK1158844A | Hong Kong, China | A | |
| US2012251112A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| EP2514093A1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A1 | |
| JP2013514027A | Japan | A | |
| CN102204132B | China | B | |
| IL220425AThis record | Israel | A | |
| EP2514093A4 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A4 | |
| US9537578B2 | United States of America | B2 | |
| EP2514093B1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | B1 |
3 legal events, as the office reported them to INPADOC
Over the term
Point at a mark for the eventEvents
| Event | Code | |
|---|---|---|
| Patent not in force due to non-payment of renewal feesMM9K | MM9K | |
| Patent renewedKB | KB | |
| Patent grantedGrantedFF | FF |
Numbers
- Publication
- 220425
- Publication, DOCDB
- 220425
- Publication, EPODOC
- IL220425
- Application
- 220425
- Application, DOCDB
- 22042512
- Application, EPODOC
- IL20120220425
Titles2
- English
- Method and system for coherent equalization of chromatic dispersion of optical signals in a fiber
- Hebrew
- ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????
Classification
- IPC, 1
- H03H