Antibacterial composition
Abstract
An antibacterial composition comprises 0.5-2.5% ionic silver incorporated into a material suitable for lining a water tank, such as a polyurethane, epoxy resin, polysulphide or vitreous enamel. The composition may be applied as a 25-75 micron layer to the internal surfaces of the tank and may prevent growth of Legionella pneumophila. Silver ions may also be incorporated in an amount of 0.5-2.5% into nylon microfilaments. The microfilaments are preferably provided as loose coils, which may be retained within blocks intended for insertion into water tanks.

Term
Projected expiry 22 October 2028.
- Priority and filed
- Published
- Today
- Projected expiry
3 claims: 3 independent, 0 dependent
- 1The ionic silver preparation is added to the above tank coating formulations as a powder or in solution depending on the chemical and physical nature of the formulation and mixed using attrition or surface deposition techniques. The concentration added, within the range 0.5 - 2.5% is dependent on the hardness of finish of the tank lining’ materials.
- 2Site Applied Tank Coatings:An ionic silver preparation is incorporated at concentrations between 0.5 and 2.5% into the base part of two part epoxy resins compliant with BS6920 and mixed and applied in accordance with standard procedures for epoxy resin applications.
- 3Antimicrobial Tank Inserts:Tank inserts are constructed of plastic mesh in rectangular blocks with a depth of 50 to 100mm allowing water to flow through and contain loose coils of nylon microfilaments incorporating an ionic silver preparation at concentrations between 0.5 and 2.5%. The ionic The dimensions of the rectangular blocks may be variable but conform to standard cold water storage tank dimensions in units which allow a good fit into tiie tanks. Drawing I. Showing the position of antimicrobial tank inserts in cold water storage tanks (not to scale) The ionic silver is incorporated into the nylon by premixing using standard mixing techniques prior to extrusion. The lengths of microfilament filling the inserts is dependent on the volume of the tank and maximum throughput .of water in order to obtain maximum contact between contaminants and the surface area of the microfilament. Drawing 2 Showing schematically the structure of the mesh tank insert (not to scale) Sediment settling on the bottom and adhering to the sides of the tank will be in maximum contact with the antimicrobial tank lining. Due to the position of the tank inserts, resting on the bottom of the cold water storage tanks, all settling sediment will make contact with the microfilaments during settling. As water flows through the tank disturbing the sediment multiple contacts will be made between the sediment and themicrofilaments. Combination of contact with the tank lining and the microfilament insert blocks will ensure sufficient contact time with the infective agents to significantly reduce the numbers of viable microorganisms.
Independent claims3
17 paragraphs, as filed
1/1
Drawing 1
<img file="GB2464706A_D0001.tif" />
Drawing 2
Plastic mesh block
<img file="GB2464706A_D0002.tif" />
Vaiying dimensions
Height 100mm
A Novel Means of Inhibition of Microbial Growth in Cold Water
Storage Tanks (For Legionella control)
Background:
Legionaires disease is a serious, often fatal disease which is caused by the ingestion via inspired aerosol of the infective agent Legionella pneumophila. The Legionella bacterium occurs naturally in lakes, rivers and streams, and into reservoirs and subsequently into water supply systems. The bacterium becomes a hazard to humans when allowed to multiply in water systems under favourable conditions for growth. Conditions enabling growth and multiplication can occur when water is stored in cold water storage tanks where sediment can become attached to the sides and bottom of the tanks providing nutrients for the bacterium. The hazard becomes exacerbated when the cold water storage tanks supply hot water cisterns, as Legionella can grow at temperatures up to 50°C.
In tiie UK there are in place legislative requirements to take engineering and maintenance measures to reduce the circumstances in which the bacterium can grow. These include measures to reduce the possibility of contamination in cold water storage tanks (Byelaw 30) and engineering and maintenance measures to reduce the possibility of bacterial growth (Approved Code of Practice L8 HSE ISBN 0717617726). L8 includes a requirement to clean and sterilise cold water storage tanks annually.
At times when there are disruptions to water supply, flooding and changes in water pressure the amounts of sediment can increase greatly, and aftnual cleaning would be insufficient to ensure minimal bacterial growth. The system proposed would greatly reduce the likelihood of bacterial growth in cold water storage tanks in such circumstances, and under normal conditions.
Description:
1. Factory Applied Tank Coatings:
An antimicrobial lining to cold water storage tanks can be applied at the production stage by incorporation of an ionic silver preparation at concentrations ranging between 0.5 and 2.5% into the following materials used and approved for tank lining: two part polyurethane formulations, two part epoxy formulations, two part polysulphide formulations and vitreous enamel formulations.
3 sheets
Sheet 1 Sheet 2 Sheet 3
Every citation, both ways
| Document | Relation | Office | Cited during |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010046643A | Cites | Republic of Korea | Search report |
| JP2002045789A | Cites | Japan | Search report |
| KR20060055116A | Cites | Republic of Korea | Search report |
| US5807641A | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US6303183B1 | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| JPH01306463A | Cites | Japan | Search report |
| JPH02251292A | Cites | Japan | Search report |
2 priority claims, no other members on record
Priority claims2
| Document | Office | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0819396 | United Kingdom | A | |
| GB20080019396 | – | – | – |
1 legal event, as the office reported them to INPADOC
Events
| Event | Code | |
|---|---|---|
| Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1)WithdrawnWAP | WAP |
Numbers
- Publication
- 2464706
- Publication, DOCDB
- 2464706
- Publication, EPODOC
- GB2464706
- Application
- 819396
- Application, DOCDB
- 0819396
- Application, EPODOC
- GB20080019396
Titles
- English
- Antibacterial composition
Classification
- CPC, 9
- C03C8/18
- C08K3/015
- C02F1/50
- C03C2204/02
- C03C8/14
- C08L63/00
- C08L75/04
- C08L77/00
- C08L81/04
- IPC, 7
- C08K3 00
- C02F1 50
- C03C8 14
- C08L63 00
- C08L75 04
- C08L77 00
- C08L81 04