Method and apparatus of transmit power control in wireless local area network

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DESCRIPTION

Method and apparatus for controlling transmission power in a wireless local area network

Technical field

The present invention relates to wireless communications, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for controlling a transmission power in a wireless local area network.

Background

With the recent development of information and communication technology, various wireless communication technologies have been developed. Among them, a wireless local area network (WLAN) is a technology that enables user portable computers such as assistants personal digital devices (PDAs), notebook computers, portable media players (PMP), etc. in the home, in the company or a certain service that provides zone with high speed wireless Internet access on the basis of radio frequency technology.

Communications over the WLAN based on the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 standards are assumed to take place within an area called the Basic Service Set (BSS). The BSS zone has a somewhat undefined limit as it can vary depending on the propagation characteristics of a wireless medium. Such a BSS is basically divided into two configurations of an independent BSS (IBSS) and an infrastructure BSS. The former indicates a BSS that forms an autonomous network and does not allow access to a distribution system (DS), and the latter indicates a BSS that includes one or more access points (AP), a distribution system, etc. and in general uses the AP in all communications, including communication between stations.

The station (STA) wishing to access a wireless network can use two scanning methods to search for an accessible wireless network (BSS or IBSS), that is, a candidate AP or the like.

One is passive scanning, which uses a beacon frame transmitted from the AP (or STA). That is, the STA that wishes to access a wireless network periodically receives the beacon frames from the AP or the like that manages a relevant BSS (or IBSS), thus finding the BSS or IBSS accessible.

The other is active scanning. The STA that wants to access the wireless network first transmits a poll request frame. Then the STA or AP that receives the probe request frame responds with a probe response frame.

TV White Space includes channels assigned to broadcast TV, which can be used by cognitive radio devices. TV White Space can include UHF band and b go VHF. Spectrum (hereinafter referred to as 'White Band') not used by a licensed device, can be used by an unlicensed device. The frequency band allowed to be used by an unlicensed device can be defined differently for each country. Generally, this frequency band comprises 54-698 MHz (USA, Korea), and part of this frequency band cannot be used for the unlicensed device. Here, 'licensed device' means a user device allowed in this frequency band, and can be called differently as 'primary user' or 'titular user'. The unlicensed device, which wants to use TV Banda Blanca (TVWS), will have to acquire information for the list of channels available in your locality.

An unlicensed device must provide a protection mechanism for the titular user. That is, the device without a license must stop using a channel l specific, when an incumbent user, such as a wireless microphone, is using that specific channel. For this purpose, a spectrum detection mechanism is required. The spectrum detection mechanism comprises the Energy Detection scheme, the Function Detection scheme, etc. By using this mechanism, the unlicensed device determines that the channel is used by an incumbent user, when the intensity of the primary signal is greater than a predetermined level, or when the Digital Television (DTV) Preamble is detected. Unlicensed device (station or access point) must reduce its transmission power, when it is detected that the titular user uses the neighboring channel, close to the channel used by the unlicensed device.

On the other hand, to efficiently operate the unlicensed device on TVWS, more debate is needed on an enabling mechanism to allow the unlicensed device to operate on TVW. S, how efficiently the unlicensed device finds the network to connect, how the information for the channel available on TVWS is efficiently acquired, the efficient format of that information and the efficient signaling mechanism to exchange this information, etc.

Document WO02091623 teaches a method and apparatus for determining the transmit power level between a plurality of stations located within the coverage area of ​​a basic service set (BSS) in a wireless local area network (WLAN). The receiving station measures a received signal power from the transmitting station, then the path loss estimate is calculated as a function of the difference between the received signal power and the transmit power level extracted from the incoming signal. Loss of travel

ES 2 805 151 T3 calculated is updated according to predetermined criteria. Based on the information Loss-of-travel, updated, adjusts the transmit power level and / or the transmission rate of a receiving station.

US2008144582 teaches systems and describes methodologies that facilitate the use of power-based rate signaling for uplink scheduling in a wireless communication system. A maximum nominal power (for example, the maximum relative transmit power that can be used in an uplink) can be known by both a base station and a mobile device. For example, the base station and the mobile device may agree on a maximum power rating. According to another example, signaling relative to a maximum power rating for uplink use can be provided over a downlink. Furthermore, the selection of a code rate, modulation scheme and the like for the asce link ndente can be carried out by a mobile device depending on the maximum nominal power. Furthermore, such selection can be based at least in part on a cost of interference, which can be assessed by the mobile device.

Description of the invention

In accordance with aspects of the present invention, a device and method are provided as defined in the appended claims.

Technical problem

A method and apparatus are provided for controlling a transmission power operating in a White Band TV transmission in a wireless local area network.

Solution to the problem

In one aspect, a method is provided for controlling the transmission power of a wireless device operating on White Band TV in a wireless local area network. The method includes transmitting, via a first wireless device to a second wireless device, a space map. ios blank indicating a list of available channels, and transmit, by the first wireless device to the second wireless device, an extended power restriction indicating a plurality of transmission channels and a plurality of maximum transmission powers, wherein the plurality of transmission channels are selected from the list of available channels and each of the plurality of maximum transmission powers corresponds to a maximum transmission power for each of the plurality of transmission channels.

The first wireless device and the second wireless device can operate on each transmission channel at a transmission power below a maximum transmission power corresponding to each transmission channel of the plurality of maximum transmission powers.

The method may further include warning, via the second wireless device, of the restriction of the extended power indicating the plurality of transmission channels and the plurality of maximum transmission powers.

The extended power restriction can be included in a beacon frame.

The method may further include receiving, by the first wireless device from the second wireless device, a poll request frame used for an active scan request, and the extended power restriction may be included in a poll response frame as polling request frame response.

In another example useful for understanding the present invention, a wireless device is provided for controlling a transmission power operating on a White Band TV in a wireless local area network. The wireless device includes a processor configured to acquire a blank map that indicates a list of available channels and a restriction on the extended power indicating in turn a plurality of transmission channels and a plurality of maximum transmission powers, and an interface unit that provides a wireless interface and configured to transmit the blanks map and the extended power restriction, wherein the processor is configured to select the plurality of transmission channels from the list of available channels, and each of the plurality of maximum transmission powers corresponds to a maximum transmission power for each of the plurality of transmission channels

Advantageous effects of the invention

Interference can be mitigated between wireless devices operating on White Band TV.

Brief description of the drawings

Figure 1 shows a wireless local area network (WLAN) system for carrying out the present invention.

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Figure 2 is a di flow chart showing a method of controlling transmit power in accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 shows an example of the use of a channel in a WS TV band.

Figure 4 shows an example of a transmission channel assignment in accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a flow chart showing a method for restricting transmit power in accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a block diagram showing a beacon frame format in accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 7 shows another example of a channel power restriction field.

Figure 8 is a flow chart showing a method for controlling a transmit power in accordance with another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a block diagram showing a probe response frame format in accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 10 is a block diagram showing an extended power restriction that includes one type of device.

Figure 11 is a block diagram showing examples of extended power restriction.

Figure 12 is a block diagram of a wireless device for carrying out the present invention.

Mode of carrying out the invention

Figure 1 shows a wireless local area network (WLAN) system for carrying out the present invention.

With reference to Figure 1, a WLAN system includes one or more Basic Service Sets (BSS). The BSS is a group of stations (STA) that can successfully synchronize and communicate with each other, and does not represent a particular area. <

A BSS infrastructure (BSS1, BSS2) includes one or more STAs without access point (AP) (STA1 no AP, STA2 no AP, STA2 no AP); APs (AP STA1, AP STA2) that provide distribution service; and a distribution system (DS) connecting the plurality of APs (AP STA1, AP STA2). In the BSS infrastructure, the AP manages the non-AP STAs.

On the other hand, a Standalone BSS (IBSS) is a BSS that works in an Ad-Hoc mode. Since the IBSS does not include the AP, there is no centralized management entity that performs centralized management. That is, in IBSS, non-AP STAs are managed in a distributed manner. In IBSS, all STAs can be provided as mobile STAs and constitute an autonomous network as access to the DS is not allowed.

The STA is a default functional medium that has a medium access control (MAC) and physical layer interface for a wireless medium, based on the 802.11 standards of the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers. os (IEEE), which includes both the AP and the non-AP STA.

The STA may be called a mobile terminal, wireless device, wireless terminal, mobile station (MS), mobile subscriber unit, or the like.

The AP is a functional entity that provides access to the DS through a wireless medium for the STA associated with the AP. In the BSS infrastructure that includes the AP, communication between non-AP STAs is basically through the AP, but direct communication between non-AP STAs may be possible if a direct link is established.

The plurality of BSS infrastructures can be connected to each other through the distribution system (DS). The plurality of BSSs connected through the DS is called an Extended Service Set (ESS). STAs included in the ESS can communicate with each other, and non-AP STAs within an ESS can move from one BSS to another BSS while communicating without disconnection.

The DS is a mecani This allows an AP to communicate with another AP. Through the DS, the AP can transmit a frame to STAs associated with the BS managed by the AP, transmit a frame when an STA moves to another BSS, or transmit a frame to an external network such as a wired network or the like. DS is not necessarily a network, but it can be achieved without any limitation as long as it can provide a default distribution service based on IEEE 802.11. For example, the DS can be a wireless network, such as a mesh network, or a physical fabric that connects the APs to each other.

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For an unlicensed device to operate on TVWS, such as a frequency domain in which the unlicensed device can operate at any given time in a given geographic area relative to a licensed device, the unlicensed device must acquire information to the channels available on TVWS not used by the titular users. The most informal approach to this is to define it so that all unlicensed devices will detect if there is a primary signal from the titular user on each of the channels on TVWS. However, it can be very overhead, therefore another approach may be to use a regulatory database, such as the TV band database that includes information on the channels available for WLAN operation at a location. specific geographic location.

As stated above, the unlicensed device, included in the STA, must provide a protection mechanism for the titular user. That is, if a registered user uses a specific channel, such as a wireless microphone, the unlicensed device must stop using this channel. To that end, the unlicensed device can perform spectrum detection to determine if a primary user is using a specific channel. The spectrum detection mechanism, that can be used, includes power detection scheme, function detection scheme, etc.

If the unlicensed device finds that the primary signal strength is greater than a predetermined level, or if the unlicensed device detects the digital television (DTV) preamble, the unlicensed device can determine that that channel is used by a titular user. And, if the unlicensed device determines on a specific channel that the neighboring user uses the neighboring channel close to the specific channel, the unlicensed device must reduce its transmission power to protect the incumbent user.

Figure 2 is a flow chart showing a method for controlling transmit power in accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to Figure 2, a first STA transmits a white band map to a second STA (S210). The white band map incl Here is a list of the identified available channels and / or the corresponding maximum allowed transmission powers for each available channel. The actual maximum transmission power level is decided depending on the channel bandwidth and the maximum transmission powers allowed per available channel. The first STA may generate the white band map based on the TV channel information from the TV band database system or its own spectrum detection.

The first STA transmits the channel information and the maximum transmission power information to the second STA (S220). The channel information indicates the broadcast channels selected from the list of available channels. The maximum transmit power information indicates the maximum transmit powers for the transmit channels. The first STA and the STA operate on each transmission channel at a transmission power below a maximum transmission power corresponding to each transmission channel.

Upon receiving the channel information and the maximum transmission power information, the second STA which may be an AP can advertise the channel information and the maximum transmission power information to its dependent STAs.

The first STA and the second STA can receive and transmit data frames on the transmission channels (S230).

Channel information and maximum transmit power may vary depending on frequency band conditions. Therefore, the first STA can update the corresponding information and transmit the updated information to the second STA. To update the channel information and the maximum transmission power information, the first STA can confirm whether other WLAN systems or a different type of communication systems are using the frequency band, which can be done detecting a signal transmitted from other wireless devices. Furthermore, the first STA can acquire information on the state of use by accessing a database where the channel information or the information of the maximum transmission power is updated.

The first STA may send an action frame containing the channel information and the maximum transmission power information. The action frame may be a beacon frame used for a passive scan or for a poll response frame in response to a poll request frame used for an active scan.

If the channel information and the maximum transmission power information are periodically updated, the updated information can be transmitted as included in a periodically transmitted beacon frame.

A master device can transmit channel information and peak power information a transmission to wireless devices (called dependent devices). The master device can be an AP or a non-AP STA. The master device selects the transmission channels and their maximum transmission powers based on a database.

The transmission channels and maximum transmission powers may be different depending on the types of STAs. Therefore, the master device can send the target STA type of service, as well as the channel information and the maximum transmission power information.

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An STA may detect against each channel in the WS TV band, or it may request another STA to report a detection result.

If the STA can access a database containing information related to the channel status of the TV WS band, the STA can acquire the channel information without performing spectrum detection.

The STA captures the status of each channel through channel information and switches to an available channel if a used channel is no longer available when a licensed user appears. As needed, the STA may pre-configure a preliminary channel to use when the used channel is no longer available.

If a certain channel available to the STA is contiguous to a channel that is being occupied by the licensed user, interference may occur when the STA uses that channel. Consequently, there is a need for a method to mitigate the interference. To this end, a method has been proposed to restrict a transmit power with respect to a channel to be used by the STA.

Figure 3 shows an example of the use of a channel in a WS TV band.

On WS TV, an unlicensed device, such as an AP and STA, can generally use about 30 channels, each of which is b wide. It is 6MHz. As a precondition for using these channels, a certain desired channel must not be occupied by the licensed user.

Assume that each of channels 32a and 32b used by the licensed user has a bandwidth of 6MHz. In the conventional IEEE 802.11a standard, since the STA supports at least 5MHz, 10MHz and 20MHz, the AP and STA are allowed to have a normal channel bandwidth of 5MHz. Therefore, the AP and the STA can support 10MHz or 20MHz channel bandwidth by considering 5MHz as the normal bandwidth, according to the number of WS channels that are idle successively.

Here, a transmission channel is called a physical wireless resource that is used by an unlicensed device to transmit a similar wireless frame or signal in a certain frequency band.

Suppose the STA can use a center band 31 on the TV WS, which the licensed user ia occupies both contiguous channels 32a and 32b contiguous to the central band 31 and that the central band 31 is a bandwidth of the transmission channel. The STA has to decrease the transmit power of the transmit channel 31 when it detects a signal from the licensed user on the WS channels 32a and 32b contiguous to the transmit channel 31 that the STA is using. This is to reduce interference with the licensed user.

For example, although the STA's maximum allowable transmit power is 100 mW, the maximum transmit power may be limited to 40 to 50 mW when the licensed user occupies the contiguous WS channels 32a and 32b. Due to the above, there is no need to directly associate a wider bandwidth of a transmission channel with higher performance in consideration of such a transmission power restriction. In some cases, higher transmit power may be more effective rather than using a transmission channel that has a relatively narrow bandwidth.

If three WS channels, each with a 6MHz bandwidth, are unoccupied on the TV WS band, an available band is 18MHz. The STA can transmit and receive a frame through the transmission channel that has a bandwidth of 10MNz in the previous band. However, the void of three successive WS channels means that contiguous WS channels on both sides are being occupied by the licensed user. Therefore, when the frame is transmitted using the transmission channel that has a bandwidth of 10MHz, the transmission power should be limited to 40-50mW to protect the licensed user occupying the contiguous WS channels.

There may be an environment that has a high gain when using a low transmit power in a broadband, but there may be an environment that has a low gain when a high transmit power is used in a Narrow band. Also, if transmit power is reduced, coverage is reduced and a hidden node problem may arise.

In the following, embodiments related to the restriction of transmission power will be proposed to protect the licensed user. For example, the following example embodiments show that the transmission channels used by STAs have 5MHz, 10MHz and 20MHz bandwidths and have a normal maximum allowable transmit power of 100mW and a restricted maximum transmit power of 40mW.

Figure 4 shows an example of a transmission channel assignment in accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to Figure 4, suppose there are seven channels CH1 ~ CH7 in the TV WS band, where the intermediate channels CH2 ~ CH6 are empty and the licensed user occupies channels CH1 and CH7.

Because five channels are W channels S empty, an empty frequency band is 30MHz. With respect to a center frequency fc in the empty frequency band, the bandwidth available to the STA is at least one of 5MHz, 10MHz and 20MHz.

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If the STA uses a transmission channel that has a bandwidth of 5MHz, the maximum transmission power of 100mW can be used as there is no contiguous channel occupied by the licensed user. Similarly, if the STA uses a transmission channel that has a bandwidth of 10MHz, the maximum transmission power of 100mW can be used since there is no contiguous channel occupied by the licensed user.

On the other hand, if the STA uses a transmission channel that has a bandwidth of 20MHz, the maximum transmission power is limited to 40mW because there is a contiguous WS channel occupied by the licensed user.

Figure 5 is a flow chart showing a method for power restriction transmission in accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention.

A first STA 510 and a second STA 520 acquire a blank map (S510). The blank space map can be acquired based on the TV channel information from the TV band database system or your own spectrum detection. The second STA 520 that acquires the blank space map may send the blank map to the first STA 510.

An unlicensed user who does not have priority to use the TV WS band confirms whether the licensed user with the priority exists or not by means of periodic channel discovery, and immediately stops using the currently busy channel if the user with the priority exists. license.

The first STA 510 receives a beacon frame that includes an extended power restriction from the second STA 520 (S520). The beacon frame is a management frame that includes information from the BSS infrastructure network configured by the second STA 520. The second STA may be an AP.

The first STA 510 and the second STA 520 can receive and transmit data frames based on the extended power restriction (S530).

The extended power restriction indicates transmission channels and maximum transmission powers. Broadcast channels are selected from the list of available channels on the blank map. The first STA 510 can acquire information about WS channels and their power restrictions upon receiving the beacon frame, and thus determine the maximum transmission power allowed for each transmission channel.

Figure 6 is a block diagram showing a beacon frame format in accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to Figure 6, a beacon frame includes a media access control (MAC) header 50, a c frame body 60 and a frame check sequence (FCS) 70.

Frame body 60 includes a timestamp field 61, a beacon interval field 62, a capacity field 63, and an extended power restriction field 600.

Timestamp field 61 includes information used for time synchronization. Beacon interval field 62 includes information about an interval in which the beacon frame is transmitted. The capability field 63 includes information about a condition required for communication between an AP and an STA in the BSS.

The extended power restriction field 600 includes an extended power restriction that includes information on how to restrict the transmit power used for each transmit channel. The extended power restriction field 600 may include an element identifier (ID) field 610, a length field 620, and one or more re-fields. channel power restriction 631. In this example embodiment, two channel power restriction fields are shown, but are not limited to two.

Element ID field 610 indicates that a corresponding information element is the extended power restriction. The length field 620 indicates the length of the extended power restriction field 600.

A channel power restriction field 631 includes a channel bandwidth subfield 631a indicating a channel bandwidth of a transmission channel and a maximum transmission power subfield 631b indicating the maximum transmission power of the channel. transmission channel.

The transmission channel bandwidth subfield 631a indicates a channel bandwidth available to the STA. The maximum transmission power subfield 631 b indicates the maximum transmission power allowed in the channel bandwidth indicated by the anc subfield band ho of transmission channel 631 a.

In the example of Figure 4, the maximum transmission power of 100 mW can be given to the transmission channel that has a bandwidth of 5MHz, the maximum transmission power of 100 mW can be given to the transmission channel that has a width of 10MHz band and the maximum transmission power of 40mW to the transmission channel that has a bandwidth of 20MHz. Therefore, the extended power restriction field 600 includes three channel power restriction fields.

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Based on the extended power constraint, an STA can determine the transmit power of a transmit channel within a range of the maximum transmit power constraint.

Figure 7 shows another example of a channel power restriction field.

A power restriction field of channel 731 includes a number subfield channel 731a and a maximum transmit power subfield 731b.

Channel number subfield 731a indicates a channel number used to identify a transmission channel. The maximum transmit power subfield 731b indicates a maximum allowable transmit power for the transmit channel.

In the example of Figure 4, subfield channel number 731 a may indicate one of channels CH2 through CH6. If the WS 731 a channel number subfield indicates one among channels CH3 to CH5, the maximum transmit power can be given as 100mW. If the WS 731a channel number subfield indicates one between channels CH2 and CH6, the maximum transmit power can be given as 40mW.

FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing a method for controlling a transmit power in accordance with another example embodiment of the present invention.

A first STA 810 and a second STA 820 acquire a blank space map nco (S810). The blank space map can be acquired based on the TV channel information from the TV band database system or your own spectrum detection. The second STA 820 that acquires the blank space map can send the blank map to the first STA 810.

The first STA 810 transmits a polling request frame to the second STA 820 to initiate active scan (S820).

In response to the poll request frame, the second STA 820 sends a poll response frame that includes an extended power restriction to the first STA810 (S830).

The first STA 810 and the second STA 820 can receive and transmit data frames as a function of the extended power restriction (S840).

Figure 9 is a block diagram showing a probe response frame format in accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention.

With ref Referring to Figure 9, a poll response frame includes a MAC header 80, a frame body 90, and an FCS 100.

The frame body 90 includes a timestamp field 91, a beacon interval field 92, a capacity field 93, and an extended power restriction field 600. These fields are the same as the timestamp field 61, the beacon interval field 62, the capacity field 63, and the extended power restriction field 600 shown in the embodiment of Figure 6.

Meanwhile, the available channel and the maximum allowable transmit power may be different depending on the STA types. For example, the STA for a fixed device cannot use the WS channel adjacent to the WS channel that is occupied by a licensed user. On the other hand, the STA corresponding to a personal / portable device can use the contiguous WS channel under the condition that the maximum transmission power is limited. set to a certain range, for example 100mW to 40mW.

Consequently, the STA may need to send the type of its own service target STA.

Figure 10 is a block diagram showing an extended power restriction that includes one type of device.

Referring to Figure 10, an extended power restriction field 1000 includes an element ID field 1010, a length field 1020, a device type field 1030, and one or more channel power restriction fields 1040. Element ID field 1010 and length field 1020 are the same as fields 610 and 620 shown in the embodiment of Figure 6.

The device type field 1030 indicates a type of STA to be served by the AP. If there are two types of STA, such as a fixed device and a personal / portable device, it is possible to distinguish the corresponding STA type based on a bit value that has the d field e device type 1030. The device type field 1030 may indicate each type of STA or a set of STAs of a certain type. The size of the device type field 1010 may vary depending on the STA types.

The channel power restriction field 1041 includes a channel number subfield 1041a and a maximum transmit power subfield 1041b.

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The extended power restriction field 1000 may be transmitted as included in a beacon frame, a poll response frame, or other management frames.

The STA can be informed if the information included is for what type of device, by acquiring the extended power restriction field 1000. Furthermore, the STA can be informed of the maximum allowed transmit power for the corresponding channel.

Figure 11 is a block diagram showing examples of extended power restriction. Here, a WS # 1 channel and a WS # 3 channel are assumed to be contiguous to the WS channel occupied by a licensed user. In this case, an STA corresponding to a fixed device can use only the WS # 2 channel, and the STA corresponding to a personal / portable device can use at least one of the WS # 1, # 2 and # 3 channels.

As shown in a sub-figure (a) of Figure 11, channel power restriction fields on the WS channels available for STA types can be included in extended power restriction fields, respectively. If a device type field 1111 indicates an STA that corresponds to a fixed device, an extended power restriction field 1110 includes a power restriction field from channel 1112 over channel WS # 2. If a device type field 1121 indicates an STA corresponding to a personal / portable device, an extended power restriction information field 1120 includes the restriction fields. channel power setting 1122, 1123, 1124.

As shown in a sub-figure (b) of Figure 11, a channel power restriction field on the WS channel available in common for STA types can be included in an extended power restriction information field, and the fields channel power restriction settings over the WS channel available only for the respective types of STAs included in different fields of extended power restriction information, respectively. If a device type field 1131 indicates an STA corresponding to a fixed device and a personal / portable device, an extended power restriction information field 1130 includes a channel 1132 power restriction field on WS # 2 channel. If a device type field 1141 indicates an STA corresponding to a personal / portable device, an extended power restriction information field 1140 includes the restriction fields. Channel 1142 and 1143 power iction over WS channels # 1 and # 3.

Figure 12 is a block diagram of a wireless device for carrying out the present invention. Wireless device 1200 may be part of an STA or AP and may be a first STA or a second STA shown in the embodiments of Figures 2, 5, and 8. Wireless device 1200 may operate on a TV WS.

Wireless device 1200 includes a processor 1210, memory 1220, and interface unit 1230.

Processor 1210 performs functions of the first STA or second STA shown in embodiments of Figures 2, 5, and 8. Processor 1210 can acquire a white band map and generate an extended power constraint. Memory 1220 is operatively coupled with processor 1210 and stores various information. Interface unit 1230 is operatively coupled with processor 1210 and provides a wireless interface ico with another wireless device. The white band map and extended power restriction can be transmitted through the interface unit 1230.

The processor may include an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), other chipset, logic circuit, and / or data processing device. Memory can include read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), flash memory, memory card, storage medium, and / or other storage device. When the embodiments are performed in software, the techniques described in this document can be performed with modules (eg, procedures, functions, etc.) that perform the functions described in this document. Modules can be stored in memory and run by the processor. The memory can be materialized inside the processor or external to the processor, in which case they can be communicatively coupled to the processor through various means as is known in the art.

In view of the example systems described in this document, the methodologies that can be performed in accordance with the subject matter described have been detailed with reference to various flow charts. While for the sake of simplicity, the methodologies are shown and described as a series of stages or blocks, it should be understood and appreciated that the claimed topic is not limited by the order of the stages or blocks, as some stages may take place in different orders or simultaneously with other stages of those represented and described in this document. Furthermore, one skilled in the art will understand that the steps illustrated in the flow chart are not exclusive and other steps may be included or one or more of the steps may be removed in the example flow chart without affecting the scope of the present. description.