Capsule, system and method for preparing a predetermined quantity of beverage suitable for consumption
Abstract
Capsule (110) for preparing a predetermined amount of beverage suitable for consumption using a product capable of extraction, by means of a beverage preparation device comprising a receptacle (108) for receiving the capsule (110), comprising a cuvette comprising a circumferential wall (102), a lower part (18) that closes the circumferential wall (102) at a first end, and a cover (14) connected in use to the cuvette at a second end of the circumferential wall (102) as opposed to the bottom (18), in which the wall (102), bottom (18) and cover (14), in use, enclose an internal space (I) that comprises the product that can be extracted, and in which, at least, a part of a surface of the capsule designed to interact in use with the receptacle (108 ) is equipped with at least of a projection (107) to form a sealing coupling with the receptacle (108), characterized in that at least one projection (107) comprises a body of sponge-shaped material capable of retaining fluid.

Term
3.3 yearsto projected expiry
Projected expiry 30 December 2029, counted from filing; an application has no term until it is granted.
- Priority
- Filed
- Published
- Today
- Projected expiry
22 claims: 10 independent, 12 dependent
- 15 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 REIVINDICACIONES 1. Capsula (110) para preparar una cantidad predeterminada de bebida adecuada para el consumo utilizando un producto susceptible de extraccion, por medio de un dispositivo de preparacion de la bebida que comprende un receptaculo (108) para recibir la capsula (110), que comprende una cubeta que comprende una pared circunferencial (102), una parte inferior (18) que cierra la pared circunferencial (102) en un primer extremo, y una tapa (14) conectada en la utilizacion a la cubeta en un segundo extremo de la pared circunferencial (102) en oposicion a la parte inferior (18), en la que la pared (102), parte inferior (18) y tapa (14), en la utilizacion, encierran un espacio interno (I) que comprende el producto susceptible de extraccion, y en la que, como mlnimo, una parte de una superficie de la capsula concebida para interaccionar en la utilizacion con el receptaculo (108) esta dotada, como mlnimo, de un saliente (107) para formar un acoplamiento de estanqueidad con el receptaculo (108), caracterizada por que, como mlnimo, un saliente (107) comprende un cuerpo de material en forma de esponja capaz de retener fluido.
- 2Capsula, segun la reivindicacion 1, en la que la cubeta comprende ademas un reborde (104) en forma de pestana que se extiende hacia afuera de la pared circunferencial (102) en el segundo extremo, de manera que por lo menos un saliente (107) queda dispuesto sobre el reborde en forma de pestana (104).
- 3Capsula, segun cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 2, en la que el como mlnimo un saliente (107) es circunferencial con respecto a la capsula (110).
- 4Capsula, segun cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 3, en la que el como mlnimo un saliente (107) esta dispuesto sobre zonas separadas a lo largo de la periferia de la capsula (110).
- 5Capsula, segun cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, en la que la altura del como mlnimo un saliente (107), esta modulada.
- 6Capsula, segun cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, en la que el como mlnimo un saliente (107), es flexible.
- 7Capsula, segun la reivindicacion 6, en la que el como mlnimo un saliente (107), es elasticamente deformable.
- 8Capsula, segun cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, en la que el como mlnimo un saliente (107), es plasticamente deformable.
- 9Capsula, segun cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, en la que el saliente (107) esta realizado en el mismo material que la cubeta.
- 10Capsula, segun cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, en la que el saliente (107) forma parte integral de la cubeta.
- 11Capsula, segun cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, en la que la capsula comprende otro nervio (40) que es sustancialmente concentrico envolviendo el como mlnimo un saliente (107), en el que la altura del nervio adicional (40) es distinta de la altura del como mlnimo un saliente (107).
- 12Capsula, segun la reivindicacion 11, en la que la altura (Hfr) del nervio adicional (40) es mayor que la altura del, como mlnimo, un saliente (107).
- 13Capsula, segun la reivindicacion 11 o 12, en la que el nervio adicional (40) comprende una seccion conica (46) en una superficie circunferencial interna (44) de la misma.
- 14Capsula, segun cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, en la que la tapa (14) esta conectada a la cubeta en el segundo extremo de la pared circunferencial (102), y el espacio interno (I) esta llenado por lo menos parcialmente por el producto susceptible de extraccion.
- 15Capsula, segun la reivindicacion 14, en la que la capsula (110) esta cerrada hermeticamente.
- 16Capsula, segun la reivindicacion 14, en la que la tapa (14) y/o la parte inferior (18) son porosas y/o comprenden aberturas para permitir que el llquido entre y/o salga del espacio interno (I).
- 17Capsula, segun cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, en la que la capsula (110) es de un solo uso.
- 18Sistema para la preparacion de una cantidad predeterminada de bebida para el consumo utilizando un producto susceptible de extraccion, que comprende:5 10 15 20 25 30 - una capsula (110) de acuerdo con cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores;y - un dispositivo de preparacion de bebida (4) que comprende un receptaculo (108) para interaccionar con la capsula (110), en la que, en la utilizacion, el como mlnimo un saliente (107), hace tope contra, como mlnimo, una parte del receptaculo (108) de manera que se forma un acoplamiento de estanqueidad entre la capsula (110) y el receptaculo (108).
- 19Sistema, segun la reivindicacion 18, en el que el receptaculo (108) esta dispuesto en forma de elemento envolvente.
- 20Sistema, segun la reivindicacion 19, que comprende una capsula, segun la reivindicacion 12, en la que el nervio adicional (40) esta dispuesto de manera que hace tope contra una superficie circunferencial externa del elemento envolvente (108).
- 21Sistema, segun la reivindicacion 19, que comprende una capsula segun cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 13 a 15, en el que la capsula (110) esta encerrada en el elemento envolvente (108) de manera que el como mlnimo, un saliente (107) hace tope contra, como mlnimo, la parte del elemento envolvente (108), de manera que se forma un acoplamiento de estanqueidad entre la capsula (110) y el elemento envolvente (108).
- 22Procedimiento para la preparacion de una cantidad predeterminada de bebida adecuada para el consumo utilizando un producto susceptible de extraccion, que comprende las etapas de:- disponer una capsula (110) de acuerdo con cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 17;- disponer un dispositivo de preparacion de bebidas que comprende un receptaculo (108) para interaccionar con la capsula (110);- disponer la capsula (110) en el receptaculo (108) de manera que el como mlnimo, un saliente (107) establece contacto, como mlnimo, con una parte del receptaculo (108) para formar un acoplamiento de estanqueidad entre la capsula (110) y el receptaculo (108);- disponer un fluido, tal como agua, en el espacio interno (I) de la capsula (110) para preparar la bebida;- evacuar la bebida de la capsula (110).
Independent claims22
376 paragraphs in 5 sections, as filed
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DESCRIPTION
Capsule, system and procedure for the preparation of a predetermined amount of beverage suitable for consumption
SECTOR
The invention relates to a capsule, system and method for the preparation of a predetermined amount of beverage suitable for consumption using a product that can be extracted.
BACKGROUND
Systems are known for the preparation of a beverage, such as coffee, using a preparation device to deliver a liquid, such as water, under pressure, to a capsule comprising a dose of a beverage ingredient. Usually, the preparation device comprises a receptacle for receiving the capsule, such as a wrapping element for enclosing the capsule. In use, a sealing coupling between the capsule and the wrapping element is provided, in order to prevent leakage of liquid, for example, water or drink. The sealing coupling is usually obtained by pressing the capsule and the wrapping element against each other, along a circumferential contact line.
It is possible that the material of the wrapping element at the sealing coupling site, for example, an elastomeric material, is softer than the material of the capsule at the mentioned sealing coupling location, for example, aluminum. This system is known, for example, from EP 1 203 554. In this case the material of the wrapping element in the place of the sealing coupling can be compressed. These systems may have the disadvantage that the material of the wrapping element in the place of the sealing coupling may be subject to wear, degradation and / or fouling, so that the quality of the sealing coupling can deteriorate as the service time is prolonged of the preparation device.
This disadvantage seems to be overcome at least partially, by other known systems in which the material of the wrapping element at the sealing coupling site, for example, a metal, is harder than the capsule material at the coupling location. sealing, for example, a plastic material. This system is known, for example, from the document, FR 2 617 389. In this case, the material of the capsule at the sealing coupling site can be compressed. These systems have the advantage that the material of the wrapping element at the sealing coupling site may be less subject to wear, degradation and / or fouling, and a good sealing coupling can be obtained simultaneously. Especially when the material of the capsule at the place of sealing is of the same material as the material of the circumferential wall, the capsule can be easily manufactured. This may, however, provide the disadvantage that said sealing coupling can be altered if the wrapping element, in the place of the sealing coupling, presents irregularities, such as scratches, cracks, glued fouling, protruding areas or the like.
WO 2007/137974 discloses a capsule with a capsule body having a flange-shaped flange with a wound edge on the outer edge of the flange-shaped edge that acts as a sealing element.
EP 1 849 715 discloses a capsule having a preformed capsule body and a prefabricated sealing element which, during manufacture, is placed on a flange-shaped flange of the capsule body and in which the element sealing is joined to the flange in the form of a flange, by folding a part of the flange in the form of a flange on a part of the sealing element.
US 4,775,048 discloses a capsule having a capsule body and a capsule lid. The lid is provided with two annular cuspidal raised concentric elements that form an annular chamber to communicate with a liquid supply head of the dispensing device to close the cold liquid supply by compressing the liquid supply head against the raised, cuspidal annular concentric element. .
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INVENTION
It is an objective of the invention to solve, at least partially, at least one of the aforementioned disadvantages. In particular, it is an objective of the present invention to disclose a capsule for the preparation of a predetermined quantity of beverage suitable for consumption using an extractable product, intended to be used in a beverage preparation device comprising a receptacle, to interact with the capsule, so that there is an improved coupling between the capsule and the receptacle to mitigate possible leaks due to surface irregularities of the receptacle and / or the capsule.
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Therefore, according to the invention, a capsule according to revindication 1 is provided.
It has been discovered that, by arranging local projections on the surface of the capsule in the area intended to interact with the surface of the receptacle, surface irregularities of the latter can be efficiently mitigated. It will be noted that different types of surface irregularities can be foreseen, including, but not limited to, local recesses, local projections, cracks, tears, local wear and others. Accordingly, at least one projection may be arranged on the surface of the capsule in a position where said irregularities have occurred or are likely to occur. The minimum one projection may be arranged, for example, on the outer surface of the cuvette. In the event that the cuvette comprises a flange-shaped flange that extends outward from the circumferential wall at the second end, the minimum one projection, may be arranged, for example, on the flange-like flange. The receptacle can be arranged in the form of an enveloping element, which can be arranged to enclose, at least partially, the capsule, and in utilization, it can be pressed against the flange thereof. Due to the fact that the receptacle is generally manufactured from extorted plastic, minor manufacturing defects may occur. This can lead to other local irregularities of the external surface of the receptacle provided for coupling with the flange-shaped flange of the capsule in use. These additional local irregularities may refer to local recesses of the external surface of the receptacle or projections, that is, local elevations of the external surface of the receptacle.
By arranging the flange-shaped flange of the capsule with, at least, a projection arranged to interact with a surface of the receptacle in use, thereby forming a coupling of this seal with the receptacle, the mentioned irregularities can be mitigated.
At least one projection comprises a body capable of retaining fluid. It has been found that it is particularly advantageous to select for said at least one projection designed to form a sealing coupling with the receptacle, a material that is capable of retaining fluid. Due to this characteristic, possible microscopic imperfections of the sealing coupling are effectively mitigated due to the absorption of fluid from the projection material. Preferably, a sponge-shaped material is used for said material.
It will be noted that different types of sealing couplings can be provided. For example, at least one protrusion can be arranged in an area of the capsule to achieve a butt application between, at least one protrusion, and the surface of the receptacle intended to interact with the capsule in use. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art who know the shape and dimensions of the external surface of the receptacle intended to establish contact with the capsule, in which area of the capsule the aforementioned, at least one projection, must be arranged to form said stop .
In an embodiment of the capsule according to the invention, at least one projection is circumferential with respect to the flange of the flange type. However, it will be appreciated that the circumferential projection formed in this manner may not necessarily be circular. An irregularly shaped circumferential projection adapted to cooperate with the receptacle surface is provided. This irregularly shaped circumferential projection can also have a symmetry in rotation. This embodiment will be explained in more detail with reference to the figures.
It has been observed that, although at least one projection can be arranged in selective areas of the flange in the form of a flange, which are likely to have a regular surface, for example, over separate areas along the periphery of the flange in the form of pestana, it is advantageous to have, at least one projection, as a circumferential structure, so that symmetry is conserved in rotation to position the capsule in the receptacle of the beverage preparation device. The projection disposed on the flange-shaped flange can be substantially flat, having a height in the range of 0.8-1.0 mm, while the projection is preferably formed from a soft material capable of deformation. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate what kind of materials, preferably, plastics can be used to implement said projection.
In another embodiment of the capsule according to the invention the at least one projection comprises a material with relief.
This technical measure is based on the concept that small surface irregularities can be attenuated by providing at least one projection that has a modulated surface, of the relief type. The modulated surface may comprise a mixture of regularly separated recesses and raised areas. Preferably, the difference in height between the raised areas and the recessed areas will be at least 0.05 mm, preferably at least 0.15 mm. It has been observed that said embodiment is effective in providing a suitable sealing coupling between a flange of the flange type and the surface of the receptacle when the latter comprises recesses and / or projections.
In another embodiment of the capsule, at least one projection, is flexible. Preferably, at least one projection is elastically deformable.
In another additional embodiment of the capsule, the minimum one projection comprises a circumferential nerve. It has been discovered that this circumferential nerve may be subjected, for example, to local deformation to adapt to
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any irregularities of the receptacle surface. Preferably, at least one projection comprises a plurality of circumferential nerves.
For example, the capsule may be provided with a cuvette comprising a circumferential wall, a bottom wall that closes the circumferential wall at a first end, and a flange-like flange that extends outwardly relative to the circumferential wall at a second end opposite the bottom, and a cover that in use is connected to the flange in the form of a flange so that the wall, bottom wall and cover in use, they enclose an internal space comprising the product that can be extracted, and in which the cuvette also comprises a plurality of substantially concentric and circumferentially shaped ribs that extend outward from the cuvette, so that the ribs are made of the same material than the bucket
In use, as a minimum, one of the circumferential ribs may abut against, at least, a part of the wrapping element, so that the sealing coupling is formed between, for example, the upper part of, at least, one of the nerves and, as a minimum, a part of the receptacle, such as the enveloping element. Since a plurality of ribs is provided, a misalignment between the capsule and the wrapping element can be allowed, and the sealing coupling can still be obtained.
It is possible that in general, at least one projection, is made of the same material as the bucket. Therefore, at least a relatively economical projection can be provided.
Preferably, at least one projection, for example, the rib or ribs, is arranged on the flange in the form of a flange, for example, on the side of the flange in the form of a flange directed away from the lid. Therefore, at least one protrusion, for example, the nerve or ribs, can butt against the leading edge of the enveloping element. In this way, the sealing coupling can be constituted at the place where the flange of the flange type is located.
It is possible that at least one projection, for example, nerve or nerves, is integral with the flange in the form of a flange. Thus, the fabrication of the cuvette can comprise the manufacture of, at least, a projection, for example, the rib or ribs, for example, by injection molding of the cuvette assembly and at least one projection, for example , the nerve or nerves. Therefore, easy manufacturing of the capsule tray can be achieved.
In one embodiment, each nerve of the plurality of nerves has substantially the same height before use. Therefore, each of the nerves of the plurality of ribs can contribute to the sealing of the seal between the capsule and the surrounding element. Optionally, each nerve of the plurality of nerves has substantially the same width.
It is possible that the width of a nerve of the plurality of nerves is smaller than the height of the nerve. Preferably, this is applicable to each of the nerves of the plurality of nerves. Therefore, the nerve has a slender shape, which allows its easy deformation, for example, by compression of an upper edge of the nerve towards the base thereof. Therefore, the rib can easily follow the irregularities of the enveloping element at the place of the sealing coupling, for example, an indentation and / or a projection at the leading edge of the enveloping element.
Preferably, a nerve of the plurality of ribs has a width that is equal to or less than the thickness of the flange of the flange type. Preferably, a nerve of the plurality of ribs has a height that is equal to or less than the thickness of the flange of the flange type. Preferably, this is applicable to each nerve of the plurality of nerves. Therefore, the resistance of the nerve against compression may be less than the resistance against compression of the flange. Therefore, the flange may be relatively rigid with respect to the nerve, while the nerve may have sufficient compressibility due to its shape and / or dimensions to provide the sealing coupling with the wrapping element, even if the wrapping element comprises an irregularity. in the sealing coupling place.
It is possible that a nerve of the plurality of nerves has a height greater than 0.3 mm, preferably, more than 0.21 mm, more preferably, more than 0.15 mm. It is also possible that a nerve of the plurality of ribs has a maximum width greater than 0.3 mm, preferably more than 0.21 mm, more preferably more than 0.15 mm. Preferably, this is applicable to each nerve of the plurality of nerves. These dimensions have been found to provide a good sealing coupling between the nerve and the enveloping element.
In one embodiment, a nerve of the plurality of ribs has a progressively decreasing cross section, for example, substantially triangular. Preferably, this is applicable to each nerve of the plurality of nerves. This provides the advantage that nerve compression requires a progressively increasing force. Therefore, the nerve can easily follow the contour of an irregularity of the enveloping element, since this will exert a locally increasing force on the nerve.
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Preferably, all the nerves of the plurality of nerves have the same cross-sectional shape.
In one embodiment, the radial distance between two adjacent ribs is less than the maximum width of the ribs, preferably, less than 50% of the maximum width, more preferably, less than 25% of the maximum width. In this way, the nerves are arranged in close proximity to each other, allowing, as a minimum, one of the nerves to properly abut against the enveloping element, while allowing ample space for the nerves to widen due to compression. In addition, the nerves arranged in close proximity to each other, allow greater tolerance for the misalignment of the capsule with respect to the envelope element, since the narrow space between the nerves can form a labyrinth that provides sufficient resistance against fluid flow, providing sufficient sealing coupling in the capsule and the enveloping element, even in the case that no single rib makes a complete stop with the enveloping element.
Preferably, the lid is connected to the flange of the flange type and the internal space is, at least partially, full, of the product that can be extracted. Therefore, a capsule prepared for use is achieved. The capsule may be tightly closed, for example, to improve its storage life. Alternatively, the lid and / or the lower part are porous and / or comprise openings to allow the liquid to enter and / or leave the internal space.
In one embodiment, the capsule is for single use only. The single use capsule is designed and intended for disposal after a single use. In this way, problems associated with hygiene can be minimized, for example, the growth of microbes.
Preferably, the capsule is designed to prepare a single beverage service.
The invention also relates to a system for preparing a predetermined quantity of beverage suitable for consumption using a product that can be extracted, i) comprising a capsule according to the invention; and ii) a beverage preparation device comprising a receptacle for interacting with the capsule, for example, a wrapping element for enclosing the capsule, such that, in use, the minimum a projection, for example, as a minimum, one of the ribs abuts a part of the receptacle, for example, the envelope element, so that the sealing coupling between the capsule and the receptacle is formed, for example, the envelope element.
In one embodiment, at least one part of a leading edge of the wrapping element is arranged, so as to abut against, at least, one of the ribs. In this case, the nerves may be arranged on the flange-shaped flange of the capsule.
Preferably, each of the ribs has an individual width less than the width of the leading edge of the envelope. This provides the advantage that the ribs are narrow with respect to the leading edge of the envelope. In this way, the ribs can be easily adapted, for example, to a small irregularity, such as an indentation, stripe, crack and / or projection, on the leading edge of the envelope.
Preferably, the plurality of ribs has a combined width that is greater than the width of the leading edge of the envelope. Therefore, considerable tolerance is provided for the misalignment of the capsule with respect to the leading edge of the envelope.
It is possible that a nerve of the plurality of ribs has a height that is less than the width of the leading edge of the envelope. Preferably, this is applicable to each nerve of the plurality of nerves. Therefore, the nerve has a reduced height with respect to the width of the leading edge of the enveloping element. This can prevent the curvature of the ribs, so that a satisfactory sealing coupling can be obtained between the leading edge of the wrapping element and said ribs.
The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of a predetermined amount of beverage suitable for consumption using a system according to the invention.
These and other aspects of the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings, in which the same reference numerals refer to the same elements. It will be noted that the drawings are illustrative only and should not be used to limit the scope of the appended claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The present invention will be described below by non-limiting examples, which refer to the drawings, in which
Figure 1 shows a schematic representation of a first example of a system that includes a capsule and a device for the preparation of beverages.
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Figure 2 presents a schematic view of an embodiment of a capsule according to an aspect of the invention.
Figure 3 presents a schematic view of an example of a capsule.
Figure 4 presents a schematic view of an example of a capsule; Figure 5 presents a schematic view of an example of a capsule.
Figure 6 presents a schematic view of an example of a capsule.
Figure 7 shows a schematic representation of a second example of a system that includes a capsule and a beverage preparation device;
Figure 8a shows a larger scale detail of a part of the system of Figure 7; Figure 8b shows a larger scale detail of a part of the system of Figure 7;
Figure 9 shows a larger-scale detail of a part of another example of a system that includes a capsule and a beverage preparation device;
Figure 10a shows a schematic representation of another example of a system according to the invention; and Figure 10b shows a schematic representation of another additional example of a system according to the invention.
Figure 11 shows schematically an embodiment of another example of a capsule according to the invention.
Figure 12 shows schematically an embodiment of another additional example of a capsule according to the invention.
Figure 13 shows schematically a plan view of an embodiment of a circumferential projection. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figure 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional representation of a first example of a system -1- for the preparation of a predetermined quantity of beverage suitable for consumption using a product capable of extraction. The system -1- comprises an interchangeable capsule -2-, and a device -4- for the preparation of a beverage. The device -4- comprises a receptacle in the form of an enveloping element -6- to support the interchangeable capsule -2-. In this example, the device -4- also comprises a support element -8- to support the capsule -2-.
In Figure 1 an interstitium has been drawn between the capsule -2-, the envelope element -6- and the support element -8-, for purposes of greater clarity. It will be appreciated that, in utilization, the capsule -2- can rest in contact with the surrounding element -6- and the support element -8-. Usually, the envelope element -6- has a complementary shape of the capsule shape -2-. The apparatus -4- further comprises a liquid dispensing device -10- for supplying an amount of a liquid, such as water, under pressure, for example, of 9 bars, to the exchangeable capsule -2-.
In the example shown in Figure 1, the exchangeable capsule -2- comprises a cuvette -12- and a lid -14-. In this example, the cuvette -12- comprises a circumferential wall -16-, a bottom wall -18- that closes the circumferential wall -16- at a first end, and a flange -20- in the form of a flange that extends outward from the circumferential wall -16- at a second end opposite the wall of the bottom -18-. The circumferential wall -16-, the bottom wall -18- and the cover -14- enclose an internal space -22- comprising the product that can be extracted. In this example, the capsule is initially sealed tightly, that is, it is tightly closed before use.
The system -1- of figure 1 comprises means -24- for drilling the wall of the lower part, for the purpose of drilling the wall of the lower part -18- of the capsule -2- to create, as a minimum, an inlet opening -25- in the lower part -18- to supply the liquid to the product that can be extracted through the inlet opening -25-.
The system -1- of figure 1 also comprises means -26- for drilling the lid, formed as projections of the support element -8-, for drilling the lid -14- of the capsule -2-. The drilling means -26- of the lid may be arranged to drill the lid -14- when the pressure within the internal space -22- (liquid) exceeds a threshold pressure and presses the lid -14- against the means -26 - of drilling the lid with sufficient force. The cover -14- can comprise, for example, a sheet with breaking capacity, for example, made of aluminum.
In this example, the cuvette -12- further comprises a plurality of projections in the form of substantially circumferential and concentric ribs -28.i- (i = 1,2,3). In this example, the ribs 28.i are arranged on the flange-shaped flange -20-. In this case, the ribs 28.i are arranged on the side of the rib-shaped rib -20- away from the cover -14-. More generally indicated, ribs 28.i extend outward from the cuvette -12-. In this example, the ribs -28.i- are made of the same material as the cuvette -12-. In this example, the nerves -28.i- are integral to the cuvette -12-.
As can be seen in Figure 1, in use the ribs -28.i- can butt against a leading edge -30- of the envelope -6-. When in this example, at least, a nerve -28.i- stops
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against, at least, a part of the leading edge -30- of the wrap-around element -6-, a sealing coupling is obtained between the wrap-around -6- and the capsule -2- in the place where, as a minimum, a nerve -28.i- abuts against, at least, the part of the leading edge -30- of the envelope element -6-.
The system -1- shown in Figure 1, works as follows to prepare a cup of coffee, so that the product susceptible to extraction is roasted and ground coffee.
The capsule -2- is located in the envelope element -6-. The support element -8- is brought into contact with the capsule -2-. The drilling means -24- of the lower part drill the wall of the lower part -18- of the capsule -2- to create the inlet openings -25-. The liquid which, in this case, is hot water under pressure, is supplied to the product that can be extracted in an internal space -22- through the inlet openings -25-. The water will moisten the ground coffee and extract the desired substances forming the coffee drink.
During the supply of the pressurized water to the internal space -22-, the pressure inside the capsule -2- will rise. The increase in pressure will cause the cover -14- to deform and be pressed against the means -26- for drilling the cover. Once the pressure reaches a certain level, the resistance to breakage of the lid -14- will be exceeded and the lid is broken against the means -26- of drilling the lid, creating outlet openings. The prepared coffee will leave the capsule -2- through the outlet openings and the outlets -32- of the support element -8- and can be supplied to a container, such as a bucket (not shown).
Figure 2 shows a schematic view of another embodiment of the capsule according to an aspect of the invention. In this figure a schematic vertical section of a part of the capsule has been shown. Capsule -110- comprises a wall -102- which has an internal surface -102b- intended to define, as a minimum, a part of the internal space -I- to receive the product that can be extracted. The outer surface -102a- of the capsule can be arranged orthogonally or obliquely with respect to the flange -104- in the form of a flange. The flange -104- in the form of a flange comprises an upper surface -104a- intended to interact with a surface -109- of a receptacle 108 of the beverage preparation device. The flange -104- in the form of a flange can have a substantially flat part between the base of the wall -102a- and an end ring -106-. The terminal ring -106- may be arranged to center the receptacle -108- with respect to the capsule. It will be noted that the receptacle -108- may be shaped to receive the capsule -110- so that the part -108- substantially envelops it.
According to one aspect of the invention, in order to form a sealing coupling within the capsule -110- and the surface -109- of the receptacle that is used, a projection is arranged on a part of the surface -104a- 107-. It will be noted that the projection -107- can be arranged substantially anywhere along the width -L- of the flange-shaped flange. Also, the way in which the projection -107- is used to form a sealing coupling can be different.
First, the projection -107- can be arranged in an area where the wall -102- intercepts the flange-shaped flange -104-, so that the surface -109- substantially abuts the projection -107 -. This has the advantage that the projection can be compressed slightly, so that local surface irregularities of the receptacle -108- are mitigated. For example, when a material for the projection capable of retaining fluid is selected, microscopic leaks of the flange-receptacle interface can be counteracted.
Secondly, the projection -107-, for example, a sponge-shaped body, can be arranged near the outer ring -106- so that it can abut the surface -109- of the receptacle also engaging with a vertical surface external of it. In this case, the sponge-shaped projection can provide an improved sealing coupling since the outer surface of the receptacle -108- can be, at least partially, enveloped by the sponge-type body -107-.
Figure 3 represents a schematic view of an embodiment of a capsule according to an aspect of the invention, so that the geometry of the capsule -120- and that of the receptacle -108- are substantially the same, as explained with reference to figure 2.
In this specific embodiment, the projection comprises a plurality of elongated individual elements -117-, so that the elongated individual elements can have the same height or can have different heights -h1-, -h2-. It will be appreciated that different embodiments of the elongated individual elements are provided. First, the elements can be provided as a brush-like structure that can adhere to the surface -104a- using a suitable adhesive. The individual elements can be made of plastic, synthetic hair or the like. The individual elements can be made, for example, in the same material as the cuvette -102-, -104-, -106-. The individual elements can be, for example, integral with the cuvette, for example, by injection molding of the cuvette and said elements simultaneously. The projection -117- can be made as a circumferential structure along the periphery of the capsule flange. Preferably, the circumferential structure is concentric with an axis of rotation of the box (not shown). Also, more than one circumferential projection -117- can be provided. For example, a circumferential projection can be arranged in the flange-wall interface and a second circumferential projection can be arranged in a flange / ring interface,
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thus providing a second barrier for possible microscopic leaks. Additionally or alternatively, the projection -117- can be arranged in the form of a plurality of separate islands along the surface -104a-. These islands may be arranged according to a two-dimensional model, for example, a checkerboard model, or they may be arranged according to another suitable drawing. In the example in Figure 3, the individual elements have been drawn straight. It will be noted that it is also possible that the individual elements are curved or flanged. It will be noted that the elements may be intertwined, forming, for example, a structure similar to velvet. This velvet-like structure can be injection molded together with the cuvette.
Figure 4 presents a schematic view of an embodiment of a capsule according to an aspect of the invention, so that the geometry of the capsule -130- and that of the receptacle -108- are substantially the same as explained with reference to figure 2.
In this specific embodiment, at least one projection comprises a material with relief -127-, which can be arranged anywhere along the width -L- of the surface -104a-. Also in this case, the projection -127- can be arranged as one or several circumferential structures or as individual zones. The material -127- preferably comprises recessed and protruding areas. Preferably, the difference in height between the recessed areas and the adjacent projections is at least 0.5 mm.
Figure 5 presents a schematic view of an embodiment of a capsule according to an aspect of the invention, in which the geometry of the capsule -140b- and that of the receptacle -108- are substantially the same as explained with reference to figure 2.
According to a plan view -140a- a part of a capsule has been shown in which the surface -104a-, between the ring -106- and the wall -102a-, a projection is provided comprising a plurality of tubular structures interconnected Although tubular structures in the shape of a honeycomb have been shown in this particular example, any cross-sectional shape is possible. A polygonal cross section may be preferable since any tubular structure is connected a plurality of adjacent tubular structures, increasing the flexibility of said projections in the vertical direction -V-.
The tubular structure may be arranged along a circumference of the surface -104a-, or it may be arranged in selected areas. The projection comprising tubular or hollow bodies can have the advantage that these bodies can be easily compressed by the receptacle (not shown) to form the sealing coupling. The internal volume of the tubular bodies can be used as microscopic vessels to receive the fluid that escapes from the sealing coupling, which can further improve the sealing coupling.
Figure 6 shows a schematic view of an embodiment of a capsule according to an aspect of the invention, in which the geometry of the capsule -150- and that of the receptacle -108- are substantially the same as explained with reference to figure 2.
In this particular embodiment, at least one projection is arranged as a bridge between the surface -104a- and the wall -102a-. Preferably, a plurality of bridges -147a-, -147b-, -147c-, ..., -147n- are arranged. It will be noted that the bridge structure can be provided as an oblique link having a base part -153- with a surface -104a- and end portions ending on the wall -102a-. Alternatively to the bridge, it can be provided as a triangular or prismatic filling between the surface -104a- and the wall -102a-. In both cases, the bridge can have two or more bifurcations -151-, -152- that have the same base and dividing the base -102a-. It will also be noted that although the part of the base -153- has been shown schematically arranged near the edge / wall interface, it can be arranged substantially separated from said interface. It is also possible that different isolated bridge structures have differently arranged base parts. Alternatively, a bridge in circumferential arrangement may be arranged connecting the surface -104a- of the flange and the wall -102-.
Figure 7 shows a schematic sectional representation of a second example of a system -1- explained with reference to Figure 1, for preparing a predetermined amount of beverage suitable for consumption using a product capable of extraction. The system -1- comprises an interchangeable capsule -2- and a device -4- for the preparation of the beverage. The device -4- comprises a receptacle which, in this case, is constituted by an envelope -6- to retain the interchangeable capsule -2-. In this example, the device -4- also comprises a support element -8- to support the capsule -2-.
A gap between the capsule -2-, the envelope element -6- and the support element -8- is shown in Figure 7 for clarity purposes. It will be noted that in use the capsule -2- can be in contact with the envelope element -6- and the support element -8-. Usually, the envelope element -6- has a complementary shape of the capsule shape -2-. The apparatus -4- further comprises a liquid dispensing device -10- for supplying an amount of a liquid, such as pressurized water, for example, -9- bars to the exchangeable capsule -2-.
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In the example shown in Figure 7, the exchangeable capsule -2- comprises a cuvette -12- and a lid -14-. In this example, the cuvette -12- comprises a circumferential wall -16-, a bottom wall -18- that closes the circumferential wall -16- at a first end, and a flange -20- resembling a flange, which extends outward from the circumferential wall -16- at a second end opposite to the bottom wall -18-. The circumferential wall -16-, the lower part -18- and the cover -14- enclose an internal space -22- comprising the product that can be extracted. In this example, the capsule is initially open. Therefore, the capsule -2- comprises previously made entry openings -25-. The inlet openings -25- can be through holes in the bottom wall -18-. In addition, the capsule -2- comprises previously made exit openings -27-. The exit holes -27- can be through holes of a laminar cover -14- manufactured, for example, in a plastic material or they can be pores of a porous cover, for example, made from a non-woven material such as paper Filter
The system -1- of figure 7 does not include means for drilling the wall of the lower part or means -26- for drilling the lid.
In this example, the cuvette -12- further comprises a plurality of substantially circumferential and concentric ribs -28.i- (= 1,2,3, ...). In this example, the ribs -28.i- are arranged on the flange of type pestana -20-. In this case, the ribs -28.i- are arranged on the flange side -20- in the form of a flange directed away from the cover -14-. More generally indicated, the nerves -28.i- extend out of the cuvette -12-. In this example, the ribs -28.i- are made of the same material as the cuvette -12-. In this example, the nerves -28.i- are integral with the cuvette -12-.
As can be seen in Figure 7, in use the ribs -28.- can butt against a leading edge -30- of the envelope element -6-. When in this example, as a minimum, a rib -28.i- abuts against, at least, a part of the leading edge -30- of the wrap-around element -6-, a sealing coupling is obtained between the wrap-around -6- and the capsule -2- in the place where, as a minimum, a nerve -28.i- abuts against, as a minimum, the part of the leading edge -30- of the enveloping element -6-.
The system -1- shown in Figure 7 is actuated in the following manner to prepare a cup of coffee, so that the extractable product is roasted and ground coffee.
The capsule -2- is located in the envelope element -6-. The support element -8- is led to establish contact with the capsule -2-. The liquid, in this case, hot water under pressure, is supplied in the extractable product located in the internal space -22- through the inlet opening -25-. The water will moisten the ground coffee and extract the desired substances into a coffee drink.
During the supply of pressurized water to the internal space -22-, the pressure inside the capsule -2- may increase. The prepared coffee will leave the capsule -2- through the outlet openings -27- and the outlets -32- of the support element -8-, and can be supplied to a container, such as a bucket (not shown) .
Figures 8a and 8b show a view in detail and on a larger scale of a part of the system -1- according to the invention. In this example four circumferential nerves -28.i- are arranged on the flange, in the form of a flange -20-. In this case, the nerves -28.i- are an integral part of the flange -20-. In this example, the ribs 28 are arranged concentrically with respect to each other. In this example, the ribs -28.i- are also arranged concentrically with the axis of the cuvette -12-.
In Figure 8a, the leading edge -30- of the wrapping element -6- comprises an irregularity in the form of projections -34-, that is, a projection, a burr or a residue (for example, glued residue). It can be seen that, in this example, a specific nerve -28.3- of the nerves -28.i- abuts the protrusion -34- and is locally more compressed. Therefore, the ribs -28.i- and the enveloping element -6- are in sealing coupling despite the presence of the projection -34-.
Figure 8b, the leading edge -30- of the envelope -6-, comprises an irregularity in the form of a recess -35- or depression, for example, an indentation, stripe or crack. It can be seen, in this example, a specific nerve -28.2- of the nerves -28.i- which is directed to the recess -35-. An adjacent nerve -28.3- will be more compressed locally, accordingly, abutting the leading edge -30- of the envelope -6-. Therefore, the ribs -28.i- and the enveloping element -6- are in sealing coupling despite the presence of the recess -35-.
In the examples of Figures 8a and 8b, each of the ribs -28.i- has a substantially triangular cross section. This provides an advantage that the compression of the nerves -28.i- requires a progressively increasing force. Therefore, each rib -28.i- can easily follow the contour of the irregularities of the enveloping element -6-.
In the examples of Figures 8a and 8b, all nerves have substantially the same height -Hr- before
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use, that is, before being compressed. Therefore, all the ribs -28.i- can contribute in equal measure to the sealing coupling between the capsule -2- and the envelope element -6-, therefore, an alignment failure between the capsule -2- and the envelope element -6- can be tolerated without the leading edge -30- stop abutting with any rib -28.i-.
In the examples of Figures 8a and 8b, each of the ribs -28.i- has a maximum individual width -Wr- which is smaller than the width -Wle- of the leading edge -30- of the wrap-around element -6-. In this way, each rib -28.i- is narrow with respect to the leading edge -30-, so that each rib -28.i- can easily be compressed by the leading edge -30-. In addition, in this case, the plurality of ribs -28.i- has a combined width -Wc- which is greater than the width -Wle- of the leading edge -30- of the envelope -6-. Therefore, a misalignment between the capsule -2- and the envelope element -6- can be tolerated without the leading edge -30- ceasing to stop butt with any nerve -28.i-. It will be noted that, in general, the width of the individual elements of the at least one projection may be less than the width of the part of the receptacle arranged to interact with the capsule. It will also be appreciated that, in general, the width of the minimum one projection may be greater than the width of the part of the receptacle arranged to interact with the capsule.
In these examples, the width -Wr- of each of the ribs -28.i- is smaller than the height -HR- of said nerve before use. Therefore, the nerves -28.i- have a slender shape, allowing easy deformation of said nerves -28.i- by compression of an upper edge -36- of the nerves towards the base -38- of said nerves - 28.i-. Therefore, the ribs -28.i- can easily follow the irregularity of the enveloping element -6- in the place of sealing coupling, it will be observed that, in this case, the width -Wr- of the nerve, is measured parallel to the plane on which the nerve is arranged and that the height -Hr- of the nerve is measured perpendicular to the width.
In these examples, the width -Wr- of each of the ribs -28.i- is smaller than the thickness -Hf- of the flange -20- in the form of a flange. Also in these examples, the height -Hr- of each of the nerves -28.i- before use is less than the thickness -HF- of the rib-shaped nerve -20-. Therefore, the resistance against compression of the nerves -28.i- may be less than the resistance against compression of the nerve -20-. In these examples, the nerve -20- will be rigid with respect to the ribs -28.i- while the ribs -28.i- may possess sufficient compressibility, due to its shape and dimensions to provide the sealing coupling with the element envelope -6-, even if the enveloping element comprises the irregularity in the sealing coupling place. It will be noted that the ratio of the resistance against compression of the ribs -28.i- with respect to the resistance against compression of the flange -20- can be further improved by increasing the thickness of the flange -20-, at least locally in the position of the nerves -28.i-.
The geometry of the ribs -28.i- allows said ribs -28.i- to adapt to an irregularity of the envelope element -6-, even if the material chosen allows the rest of the cuvette -12- to be substantially rigid. This substantially rigid tray -12- can increase the ease of handling of the capsule -2-. For example, it is possible that the ribs -28.i- are unitary with the flange-shaped flange -20-, circumferential wall -16-, and optionally the bottom -18-, for example, of plastic material. It has been found that, in this case, the cuvette -12- can be substantially rigid, while the ribs -28.i- can cooperate with the wrapping element -6- to provide the sealing coupling even if the chosen plastic material has a Shore D hardness of 70 or more.
In these examples, the thickness of the flange -20- is approximately 0.2 mm. In these examples, the width of the leading edge -30- of the envelope element -6- is approximately 0.7 mm. In these examples, the height -Hr- of each of the ribs -28.i- is approximately 0.2 mm before use. Preferably, the height -Hr- is greater than 0.3 mm, more preferably greater than 0.21 mm, it being also possible that the height -Hr- is greater than 0.15 mm before use. In these examples, the maximum width -Wr- of each of the ribs -28.i- is approximately 0.14 mm. Preferably, the width -Wr- is greater than 0.3 mm, more preferably greater than 0.21 mm, more preferably more than 0.15 mm. It has been found that these dimensions provide a good sealing coupling between the ribs -28.i- and the surrounding element -6-.
In the examples of Figures 8a and 8b, the ribs -28.- are radially separated so that two adjacent ribs abut substantially radially. More generally, the radial distance between two adjacent ribs -28.i-, is preferably less than the maximum width -Wr- of the ribs -28.i-, more preferably less than 50% of the maximum width -Wr -, more preferably, less than 25% of the maximum width -Wr-. In this way, the ribs -28.i- are separated very closely from each other providing a good chance that, at the very least, one of the ribs -28.i- stops properly against the leading edge -30- of the envelope element -6-. Likewise, the ribs -28.i- arranged with great proximity, allow a greater tolerance in the misalignment of the capsule -2- with respect to the enveloping element -6-, given that the narrow space between the nerves -28.i-, they allow a labyrinth to be formed, which provides sufficient resistance against the flow of fluid, providing a sufficient sealing coupling even if not a single rib -28.i- fully abuts against the envelope -6-.
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In a preferred embodiment, according to figures 8a or 8b, the ribs -28.i- are formed integrally with the cuvette -12-. The cuvette assembly -12- and the ribs -28.i- can be molded, for example, by injection into a single piece. The assembly may be formed from a plastic material, such as, for example, polypropylene.
In a preferred embodiment, the material of the ribs -28.i- is chosen so that it is plastically deformable. Preferably, the ribs -28.i-, at the very least, the high parts -36- of the ribs, can be plastically deformed by contacting the envelope -6-. The ribs -28.i- which are deformed plastically, can easily be adapted to an irregularity of the envelope -6-, in the location of the sealing coupling.
It will be noted that the details of Figures 8a and 8b can be applied to the system described in Figure 1, as! as to the system described with reference to figure 7.
Figure 9 shows a larger-scale detail of a part of a complex system -1- realized in accordance with the invention. In this example, in addition to the plurality of nerves -28.i-, the capsule -2- comprises another nerve -40-.
In figure 9, the additional rib -40- is arranged on the flange-shaped flange -20- on the face away from the cover -14-. In this case, the additional rib -40- is integral with the flange-shaped flange -20-. In this example, the additional nerve -40-, is substantially concentric with the nerves -28.i-. Said additional nerve -40- is arranged so that it circumscribes the nerves -28.i-. It will be observed that the height -Hfr- of said additional nerve -40- is different from the height -Hr- of the nerves -28.i-. In this example, the height -Hfr- of the additional nerve -40- is greater than the height -Hr- of the nerves -28.i-.
In this example, the additional rib -40- is arranged so as to abut against an outer circumferential surface -42- of the envelope element -6-. The outer circumferential surface -42- can be cradled against the inner circumferential surface -44- of the additional nerve -40-. In order to facilitate the insertion of the enveloping element -6- into the perimeter of said additional rib -40-, the additional rib -40- may comprise a conical section -46- on the inner circumferential surface -44-.
Thus, in this example, at the very least, one of the ribs -28.- abuts against the enveloping element -6- and, in addition, the additional rib -40- abuts against the enveloping element -6-. Therefore, an improved sealing coupling can be obtained, between the capsule -2- and the envelope element -6-.
It will be noted that said additional rib -40- can also be applied in the situations described with respect to Figures 1, 7, 8a and 8b. It will be noted that said additional rib -40- can also be used in conjunction with any of the projections explained with respect to figures 6.
Figure 10a shows a schematic representation of another example of a system -1- according to the invention. The system -1- shown in Figure 10a is substantially identical to the system shown in Figure 1. However, Figure 10a locates the at least one projection, in this case, the ribs -28.i-, on the bucket -12- is different. In this example, at least one projection, in this case the ribs -28.i-, is located on the circumferential side wall -16- of the cuvette -12-. In this case, at least one protrusion in this case, ribs -28.i-, stops against an inner circumferential surface -48- of the envelope element -6-. In figure 10a, at least one projection, in this case the ribs -28.i- and the inner circumferential surface -48- are in sealing coupling. It will be noted that, also in the system shown in Figures 2-7, the minimum one projection, for example, the ribs -28.- may be located on the circumferential side wall -16- of the cuvette -12-.
Figure 10b shows a schematic representation of another example of a system -1-, according to the invention. The system -1- shown in Figure 10b is substantially identical to the system shown in Figure 7. However, in Figure 10b, the location of, at least, a projection, in this case, the ribs -28.i- on the bucket -12- is different. In this example, the minimum, a projection, in this case, the ribs -28.i-, is located on the outer surface of the lower part -18- of the cuvette -12-. In this case, at least one protrusion, in this case the ribs -28.i-, abuts against the internal rear surface -50- of the envelope element -6-. In Fig. 10b, the minimum, a projection, that is, the ribs -28.i- and the inner posterior surface -50- are in a sealing coupling. It will be noted that also in the system shown in Figures 1-6, the minimum one projection or, for example, the ribs -28.i-, may be located on the outer surface of the lower part -18- of the cuvette -12-.
Figure 11 schematically depicts an embodiment of a further example of a capsule according to the invention. The view -160- schematically presents a part of an axial cross-section of the capsule, according to another aspect of the invention. It will be appreciated that general details not explained with reference to this figure can be found with reference to Figure 2.
According to a present aspect of the invention, the capsule -160- and the surface -109- of the receptacle in
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They form a substantially tight coupling when the surface -109- of the receptacle -108- intercepts the elongated structures -164-.
Preferably, the height of the flange -104- in the form of a flange at the periphery of the capsule -160- near the outer ring -106- can be about 0.2 mm. The elongated structures -164- can be arranged on a projection -162- which can have a height of 0.5-0.7 mm counting from the surface of the bottom -104a- of the flange in the form of a flange, see the element -H1-. The elongated structures -164- can have an approximate height of 0.25 mm (see element -h2-) leading to a total flange-shaped height of 0.8-1 mm.
It has been found that by arranging the local height of the flange in the form of a flange in an adjacent area or by connecting with the outer surface of the capsule -102a-, an improved sealing coupling is obtained between the capsule and the receptacle. Due to the fact that elongated structures can be individually lowered or otherwise deformed, the quality of the sealing coupling is substantially improved.
Figure 12 schematically represents an embodiment of another additional example of a capsule according to the invention. In this embodiment two variants are shown that can be used individually or in combination.
For simplicity, the elements referred to in Figures 2 and 11 will not be repeated here, except if they are modified.
In a first embodiment, the flange-shaped flange surface can be raised as a whole to a level -H3-, which can be of the order of 0.8-1.0 mm. In this way a substantially raised projection is achieved that can be connected seamlessly to the outer surface of the capsule -102a-. Preferably, the projection -104 "- is made of a substantially soft and deformable material. More preferably, the capsule is made of the same soft and deformable material so that the protrusion -104 "- is intrinsically integrated therewith. For example, this structure can be achieved by suitable molding techniques.
Secondly, the raised projection -104 "- can be provided with elongate projections -164" - which can be arranged as a suitable groove in the body of the projection -104-. In this way, the deformation characteristics of the projection are substantially increased, since elongated structures -164 "- can be deformed individually. It will be noted that the elongated structures may be arranged in a portion of the raised projection -104 "-, or they may cover the entire lateral surface.
Figure 13 schematically represents a top view of a suitable circumferential projection having an irregular shape. The projection -180- is arranged on a flange similar to a flange, so that it runs along a path intended to be occupied by a surface of the receptacle that is used. It will be noted that a suitable plurality of variants of the shape of the projection -180- is possible, including zigzag, labyrinth and others. Also, a plurality of coherent irregular shapes -a-, -b- can be arranged.
In the description that has been made, the invention has been described with reference to specific examples of embodiments of the invention. However, it will be evident that different modifications and changes can be made without leaving the spirit and broader concept of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
For example, it is possible that the capsule shown in Figure 7 is used in the system of Figure 1. It is possible that, in this case, the capsule is designed so that the bottom portion is not drilled by the drilling means of the bottom. It is also possible that the lid and the drilling means of the lid are designed such that the lid is not broken by the effect of fluid pressure in the internal space of the capsule.
It will be noted that, if the wrapping element has the leading edge to abut against the flange-shaped edge of the capsule, this leading edge may also comprise irregularities in the form of a plurality of radially extending grooves. Also in said case, a sealing coupling between the leading edge of the wrapping element and the ribs of the capsule according to the invention can be obtained.
It is possible that the capsule is arranged in the form of a refillable or refillable capsule that can be filled or refilled by the user, respectively. This capsule can be arranged in the form of a cuvette and a separate lid that can be connected to the cuvette by the user after filling the capsule with an ingredient for the beverage. Alternatively, the lid may be partially connected, for example, curled up with the cuvette so that the user can connect the lid to a substantially complete perimeter of the rib-shaped rib after filling the cuvette with the ingredient of the drink.
In the examples, the plurality of nerves comprises three or four nerves. It will be noted that a different number of nerves can also be used, such as two, five or six nerves.
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It will be noted that, although specific forms of the invention have been described above, the invention can be practiced differently than described. In addition, isolated and explained features can be combined with reference to different figures.
However, other modifications, variations and alternatives are also possible. Descriptions, drawings and examples should therefore be considered as illustrative rather than restrictive.
The parent application includes claims that are repeated below as clauses:
one. Capsule for preparing a predetermined amount of beverage suitable for consumption using a product susceptible to extraction, by means of a beverage preparation device comprising a receptacle for receiving the capsule, comprising
a cuvette comprising a circumferential wall, a lower part that closes the circumferential wall at a first end, and
a cover connected to the cuvette in utilization at a second end of the circumferential wall opposite the bottom,
in which the wall, the bottom and the cover, in use, enclose an internal space comprising the product that can be extracted, and
in which, at the very least, a part of the surface of the capsule designed to interact in use with the receptacle is provided, as a minimum, with a projection to form a sealing coupling with the receptacle,
2. Capsule, according to clause 1, in which the cuvette also comprises a flange in the form of a flange that extends outward from the circumferential wall at the second end, in which at least one projection is disposed on the shaped flange of pestana.
3. Capsule, according to any of clauses 1 or 2, in which, as a minimum, a projection is circumferential with respect to the capsule.
Four. Capsule, according to any of clauses 1, 2 or 3, in which, as a minimum, a projection is arranged on separate areas along the periphery of the capsule.
5. Capsule, according to any of the previous clauses, in which the height, as a minimum, of a projection is modulated.
6. Capsule, according to any of clauses 1 to 5, in which, as a minimum, a projection comprises a circumferential nerve.
7. Capsule, according to clause 6, in which, at the very least, a projection comprises a plurality of circumferential nerves.
8. Capsule, according to any of clauses 1 to 6, in which, as a minimum, said projection is not a plurality of concentric circumferential nerves made of the same material as the cuvette, arranged in the flange-shaped flange.
9. Capsule, according to any of clauses 1 to 5, in which, as a minimum, a projection comprises a body capable of retaining fluid.
10. Capsule, according to clause 9, in which said body comprises a sponge.
eleven. Caps, according to any of clauses 1 to 5, in which a plurality of elongated individual projections are arranged, said projections forming a brush-like structure.
12. Capsule, according to clause 11, in which, as a minimum, one of the elongated individual projections has a height different from the other elongated individual projections.
13. Capsule, according to clause 12, in which the height of the elongated individual projections is within the range of 0.1 mm to 2 mm, preferably in the range of 0.13 mm to 1 mm, more preferably in the range of 0 , 15 mm to 0.5 mm.
14. Capsule, according to any of clauses 1 to 5, in which at least one projection comprises a material with relief.
fifteen. Capsule, according to clause 14, in which the embossed material comprises a raised area and a sunken area, the difference in height between the raised area and the recessed zone being a minimum of 0.05 mm, preferably at least 0, 15 mm
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16. Capsule, according to any of clauses 1 to 5, in which at least one projection comprises a plurality of interconnected tubular structures.
17. Capsule, according to clause 16, in which the plurality of interconnected tubular structures comprises polygonal structures, preferably honeycomb structures.
18. Capsule, according to clause 16 or 17, in which the tubular structures are hollow.
19. Caps, according to any of clauses 1 to 5, in which at least one projection comprises an oblique bridge that extends between the flange in the form of a flange and the wall.
twenty. Capsule, according to clause 19, in which the bridge comprises two or more branches that branch off from a base part attached to the flange shaped flange.
twenty-one. Caps, according to any of the previous clauses, in which, at least, one projection is flexible.
22 Capsule, according to clause 21, in which at least one projection is elastically deformable.
2. 3. Capsule, according to any of the previous clauses, in which, at least, one projection is plastically deformable.
24. Capsule, according to any of the previous clauses, in which the projection is made of the same material as the bucket.
25. Capsule, according to any of the previous clauses, in which the projection is an integral part of the cuvette.
26. Capsule, according to clause 14, in which each nerve of the plurality of nerves has substantially the same height.
27. Capsule, according to clauses 14 or 26, in which each nerve of the plurality of nerves has substantially the same width.
28. Capsules, according to clauses 14, 26 or 27, in which the width of a nerve of the plurality of nerves is less than the height of that nerve.
29. Capsule, according to clause 14 or any of clauses 26 to 28, in which a nerve of the plurality of ribs has a width that is equal to or less than the thickness of the flange-shaped flange.
30 Capsule, according to clause 14 or any of clauses 26 to 29, in which a nerve of the plurality of ribs has a height that is equal to or less than the thickness of the flange-shaped flange.
31. Capsule, according to clause 14 or any of clauses 26 to 30, in which each nerve of the plurality of nerves has substantially the same cross-sectional shape.
32 Capsule, according to clause 14 or any of clauses 26 to 31, in which a nerve of the plurality of ribs has a conical cross-section, for example, substantially triangular.
33. Capsule, according to clause 14 or any of clauses 26 to 32, in which the radial distance between two adjacent ribs is less than the maximum width of the ribs, preferably, less than 50% of the maximum width, more preferably, less 25% of maximum width.
3. 4. Caps, according to clause 14 or any of clauses 26 to 33, in which the plurality of nerves comprises two, three, four, five or six nerves.
35 Capsule, according to clause 14 or any of clauses 26 to 34, in which a nerve of the plurality of ribs has a height less than 0.3 mm, preferably less than 0.21 mm, more preferably less than 0.15 mm
36. Capsule, according to clause 14 or any of clauses 26 to 35, in which a nerve of the plurality of ribs has a maximum width of less than 0.3 mm, preferably less than 0.21 mm, more preferably less 0.15 mm
37. Capsule, according to clause 14 or any of clauses 26 to 36, in which the nerves are made of a plastic material.
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
38. Capsule, according to clause 14 or any of clauses 26 to 37, in which the nerves are plastically deformable.
39. Capsule, according to any of the preceding clauses, in which the capsule comprises another nerve that substantially surrounds concentrically, as a minimum, a projection, in which the height of the other nerve is different from the height, as a minimum, of a projection .
40 Capsule, according to clause 39, in which the height of the other nerve is greater than the height, as a minimum, of a projection.
41. Capsule, according to clause 39 or 40, in which the other nerve comprises a conical section on the circumferential surface thereof.
42 Capped, according to any of the preceding clauses, in which the lid is connected to the cuvette at the second end of the circumferential wall, for example, to the flange in the form of a flange, and the internal space is at least partially filled by the product susceptible to extraction.
43 Capsule, according to clause 42, in which the capsule is tightly closed.
44. Caps, according to clause 42, in which the lid and / or the bottom are porous and / or comprise openings
to allow a liquid to enter and / or leave the internal space.
Four. Five. Capsule, according to any of the previous clauses, in which the capsule is for single use only.
46. System for the preparation of a predetermined quantity of beverage for consumption using a
product that can be extracted, which includes:
- a capsule according to any of the previous clauses; Y
- a beverage preparation device comprising a receptacle for interacting with the capsule,
in which, in use, at least one projection, abut against, at least, a part of the receptacle so that a sealing coupling is formed between the capsule and the receptacle.
47 System, according to clause 46, in which the receptacle is arranged in the form of an enveloping element.
48. System, according to clause 47, which comprises a capsule, according to clause 39, in which the additional rib is arranged so as to abut against an outer circumferential surface of the enveloping element.
49. System, according to clause 47, which comprises a capsule according to any of clauses 42 to 44, in which the capsule is enclosed in the envelope element so that, as a minimum, a projection abuts against, as a minimum, the part of the envelope element, so that a sealing coupling is formed between the capsule and the envelope element.
fifty. Procedure for the preparation of a predetermined quantity of beverage suitable for consumption using an extractable product, comprising the steps of:
- arrange a capsule according to any of clauses 1 to 45;
- arranging a beverage preparation device comprising a receptacle for interacting with the capsule;
- arranging the capsule in the receptacle so that, as a minimum, a protrusion contacts, as a minimum, a part of the receptacle to form a sealing coupling between the capsule and the receptacle;
- dispose of a fluid, such as water, in the internal space of the capsule to prepare the beverage;
- evacuate the beverage from the capsule.
In the clauses, any reference signs placed in parentheses shall not be considered as limiting the clause. The word "understanding" does not exclude the presence of other characteristics or phases other than those indicated in a clause. In addition, the words "one" and "one" will not be considered as limiting to "only one", but instead be used with the meaning of "at least one", and do not exclude a plurality. The simple fact that certain measures are described in different clauses does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used advantageously.
Contents5
12 sheets
Sheet 1 Sheet 2 Sheet 3 Sheet 4 Sheet 5 Sheet 6 Sheet 7 Sheet 8 Sheet 9 Sheet 10 Sheet 11 Sheet 12
235 members in 29 offices
Priority claims30
| Document | Office | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 09162895 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A | |
| 09162895 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A | |
| 09162895 | European Patent Office (EPO) | – | |
| 09162914 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A | |
| 09162914 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A | |
| 09162914 | European Patent Office (EPO) | – | |
| 09162931 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A | |
| 09162931 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A | |
| 09162931 | European Patent Office (EPO) | – | |
| 09163310 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A | |
| 09163310 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A | |
| 09163310 | European Patent Office (EPO) | – | |
| 09167851 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A | |
| 09167851 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A | |
| 09167851 | European Patent Office (EPO) | – | |
| 09170590 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A | |
| 09170590 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A | |
| 09170590 | European Patent Office (EPO) | – | |
| 09162895 | – | – | – |
| 09162914 | – | – | – |
| 09162931 | – | – | – |
| 09163310 | – | – | – |
| 09167851 | – | – | – |
| 09170590 | – | – | – |
| EP20090162895 | – | – | – |
| EP20090162914 | – | – | – |
| EP20090162931 | – | – | – |
| EP20090163310 | – | – | – |
| EP20090167851 | – | – | – |
| EP20090170590 | – | – | – |
Members235
| Document | Office | Kind | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2765324A1 | Canada | A1 | |
| WO2010128844A1 | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | A1 | |
| CA2764942A1 | Canada | A1 | |
| CA2764949A1 | Canada | A1 | |
| CA2765320A1 | Canada | A1 | |
| CA2984247A1 | Canada | A1 | |
| CA3070698A1 | Canada | A1 | |
| CA3131397A1 | Canada | A1 | |
| WO2010137946A1 | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | A1 | |
| WO2010137954A1 | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | A1 | |
| WO2010137956A1 | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | A1 | |
| WO2010137957A1 | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | A1 | |
| WO2010137962A1 | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | A1 | |
| EP2303077A1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A1 | |
| DE202009018209U1 | Germany | U1 | |
| EP2303077B1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | B1 | |
| EP2361205A1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A1 | |
| EP2361206A1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A1 | |
| AT522168T | Austria | T | |
| ATE522168T2 | Austria | T2 | |
| EP2367739A1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A1 | |
| PT2303077E | Portugal | E | |
| EP2387922A1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A1 | |
| DK2303077T3 | Denmark | T3 | |
| MX2011013280A | Mexico | A | |
| SMT201100060B | San Marino | B | |
| MX2011013473A | Mexico | A | |
| ES2373025T3 | Spain | T3 | |
| SG176745A1 | Singapore | A1 | |
| SG176747A1 | Singapore | A1 | |
| SG176823A1 | Singapore | A1 | |
| HRP20110856T1 | Croatia | T1 | |
| SI2303077T1 | Slovenia | T1 | |
| MX2011013272A | Mexico | A | |
| AU2009345862A1 | Australia | A1 | |
| AU2009347070A1 | Australia | A1 | |
| AU2009347078A1 | Australia | A1 | |
| AU2009347080A1 | Australia | A1 | |
| KR20120016317A | Republic of Korea | A | |
| IL217017D0 | Israel | D0 | |
| IL217018D0 | Israel | D0 | |
| IL217020D0 | Israel | D0 | |
| KR20120021329A | Republic of Korea | A | |
| KR20120030538A | Republic of Korea | A | |
| EP2443046A1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A1 | |
| EP2443047A1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A1 | |
| RS52055B | Serbia | B | |
| CN102482031A | China | A | |
| PL2303077T3 | Poland | T3 | |
| CN102498049A | China | A | |
| CN102574635A | China | A | |
| CN102612332A | China | A | |
| US2012225168A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| US2012231123A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| US2012231124A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| US2012251694A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| HK1166970A1 | Hong Kong, China | A1 | |
| JP2012530527A | Japan | A | |
| JP2012530529A | Japan | A | |
| JP2012530530A | Japan | A | |
| JP2012530655A | Japan | A | |
| ZA201200312B | South Africa | B | |
| ZA201200313B | South Africa | B | |
| ZA201200315B | South Africa | B | |
| HK1172529A1 | Hong Kong, China | A1 | |
| HK1172874A1 | Hong Kong, China | A1 | |
| DE202009018784U1 | Germany | U1 | |
| DE202009018805U1 | Germany | U1 | |
| DE202009018807U1 | Germany | U1 | |
| DE202009018783U1 | Germany | U1 | |
| DE202009018785U1 | Germany | U1 | |
| RU2012101432A | Russian Federation | A | |
| RU2012101452A | Russian Federation | A | |
| RU2012101454A | Russian Federation | A | |
| RU2012101456A | Russian Federation | A | |
| EP2630899A1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A1 | |
| US8535743B2 | United States of America | B2 | |
| US2013333575A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| IL217017A | Israel | A | |
| EP2367739B1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | B1 | |
| KR20140061555A | Republic of Korea | A | |
| RU2517805C2 | Russian Federation | C2 | |
| KR101407827B1 | Republic of Korea | B1 | |
| DK2367739T3 | Denmark | T3 | |
| ES2477886T3 | Spain | T3 | |
| CN102574635B | China | B | |
| KR101460419B1 | Republic of Korea | B1 | |
| PL2367739T3 | Poland | T3 | |
| CN102612332B | China | B | |
| KR101473065B1 | Republic of Korea | B1 | |
| RU2536028C2 | Russian Federation | C2 | |
| JP2014240019A | Japan | A | |
| RU2536680C2 | Russian Federation | C2 | |
| JP2015044025A | Japan | A | |
| EP2387922B1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | B1 | |
| CN104495107A | China | A | |
| DK2387922T3 | Denmark | T3 | |
| SG10201502891SA | Singapore | A | |
| ES2540784T3 | Spain | T3 | |
| PT2387922E | Portugal | E |
Numbers
- Publication
- 2652012
- Publication, DOCDB
- 2652012
- Publication, EPODOC
- ES2652012T
- Application
- 15178016
- Application, DOCDB
- 15178016
- Application, EPODOC
- ES20150178016T
Titles2
- Spanish
- Cápsula, sistema y procedimiento para la preparación de una cantidad predeterminada de bebida adecuada para consumo
- English
- Capsule, system and procedure for the preparation of a predetermined amount of beverage suitable for consumption
Classification
- CPC, 11
- B65D85/8043
- A47J31/368
- B65D85/8064
- A47J31/06
- A47J31/407
- A47J31/369
- B65D65/466
- A23F5/262
- B65D85/8055
- A47J31/36
- B65D85/804
- IPC, 3
- B65D85 804
- A47J31 06
- A47J31 36