Polyurethane based pressure sensitive adhesive
Abstract
Polyurethane-based contact adhesive, characterized in that, the polyurethane is composed of the following starting substances that intervene with each other in the reaction under the following conditions: a) at least one aliphatic or alicyclic diisocyanate with an asymmetric molecular structure each time, b) a combination of at least one polypropylene glycol diol and at least one polypropylene glycol triol, wherein the ratio between the number of hydroxyl groups of the diol component and the number of hydroxyl groups of the triol component is between 1.5 and 9.0, where in addition, the ratio between the number of isocyanate groups and the total number of hydroxyl groups is between 0.9 and 1.1, preferably between 0.95 and 1.05, and where the diols and triols are chosen and combined alternately each time, as follows: - diols with a molecular weight less than or equal to 1000 are combined with triols, whose molecular weight greater than 1000, preferably greater than, or equal to 3000, - diols with a molecular weight greater than 1000 are combined with triols, the molecular weight of which is less than 1000.
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Projected expiry passed 18 March 2024, 2.5 years ago.
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7 claims: 5 independent, 2 dependent
- 1REIVINDICACIONES 1. Adhesivo por contacto a base de poliuretano, caracterizado porque, el poliuretano se compone de las siguientes substancias de partida que intervienen entre sí en la reacción en las siguientes condiciones:a) por lo menos un diisocianato alifático o alicíclico con una estructura molecular asimétrica cada vez, b) una combinación de por lo menos un polipropilenglicol-diol y por lo menos un polipropilenglicol-triol, en donde la relación entre el número de grupos hidroxilo del componente diol y el número de grupos 10 hidroxilo del componente-triol está entre 1,5 y 9,0, en donde además, la relación entre el número de los grupos isocianato y el número total de grupos hidroxilo está entre 0,9 y 1,1, de preferencia entre 0,95 y 1,05, y en donde los dioles y trioles se escogen y combinan alternativamente cada vez, como sigue: - los dioles con un peso molecular inferior o igual a 1000 se combinan con trioles, cuyo peso molecular 15 es mayor de 1000, de preferencia mayor de, o igual a 3000, - los dioles con un peso molecular mayor de 1000 se combinan con trioles, cuyo peso molecular es inferior a 1000.
- 2Adhesivo por contacto según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque es el diisocianato 1- isocianatometil-3 20 isocianato-5,5-trimetilciclohexano (isoforondiisocianato), el 1-metil-2,4-diisocianato-ciclohexano, el 1,6diisocianato-2,2,4-trimetilhexano, el 1,6-diisocianato- 2,4,4-trimetilhexano, el 5-isocianato-1-(2-isocianatoet-1il)-1,3,3-trimetil-ciclohexano, el 5-isocianato-1-(3-isocianatoprop-1-il)-1,3,3-trimetil-ciclohexano, el 5-isocianato1-(4-isocianatobut-1-il)-1,3,3-trimetil-ciclohexano, el 1-isocianato-2-(3-isocianatoprop-1-il)-ciclohexano, el 1isocianato-2-(2-isocianatoet-1-ilo)-ciclohexano, el diciclohexilmetan-2,4'-diisocianato, el 2-heptil-3,4-bis(9 25 isocianatononil)-1-pentil-ciclohexano, el etiletilendiisocianato, el 2,2,4-trimetil-hexametilendiisocianato ó es un diisocianato clorado, bromado, conteniendo azufre o fósforo con una estructura molecular asimétrica, o de preferencia, es un isoforondiisocianato.
- 3Adhesivo por contacto según la reivindicación 1 ó 2, caracterizado porque, se mezclan los componentes de la 30 receta, como catalizadores, agentes para protección del envejecimiento (antioxidantes), agentes para protección de la luz, absorbedores de rayos UV, aditivos reológicos así como otras substancias auxiliares y aditivos.
- 4Procedimiento para la obtención de un adhesivo por contacto según por lo menos una de las precedentes reivindicaciones, en donde 35 a) en un recipiente A se coloca esencialmente la combinación de polipropilenglicol premezclada (componente poliol) y en un recipiente B se coloca esencialmente el componente de isocianato, en donde eventualmente ya han sido mezclados con anterioridad los otros componentes de la receta de estos componentes en un habitual procedimiento de mezclado, 40 b) El componente poliol y el componente isocianato se suministran mediante bombas de precisión a través del cabezal mezclador o del tubo mezclador de una instalación de mezcla y dosificación de varios componentes, en donde se mezclan homogéneamente y con ello tiene lugar la reacción. c) Los componentes mezclados de esta forma reaccionan químicamente entre sí inmediatamente después y se transportan sobre un material de soporte en forma de cinta sin fin la cual se mueve de preferencia a 45 una velocidad constante. d) El material de soporte recubierto con la masa de poliuretano reactiva, se conduce a través de un canal de calefacción, en el cual la masa de poliuretano se endurece para formar el adhesivo por contacto, e) El material de soporte recubierto se enrolla a continuación en una estación de bobinado. 50 5. Procedimiento para la obtención de un adhesivo por contacto según por lo menos una de las precedentes reivindicaciones, caracterizado porque, la obtención tiene lugar sin disolvente.
- 6Procedimiento para la obtención de un adhesivo por contacto según por lo menos una de las precedentes reivindicaciones, caracterizado porque, la obtención tiene lugar sin adición de agua.
- 7Empleo de un adhesivo por contacto según por lo menos una de las precedentes reivindicaciones para la obtención de artículos autoadhesivos.
- 8Empleo de un adhesivo por contacto según por lo menos una de las precedentes reivindicaciones para la 60 fijación de notas de aviso, hojas de papel, hojas de calendario, tiras, tarjetas o cajas de cartón, material de cartón o plástico, pequeños objetos de consumo de plástico, madera, vidrio, piedra o metal.
Independent claims7
655 paragraphs, as filed
Polyurethane based contact adhesive
5 The invention relates to a contact adhesive based on a chemically crosslinked polyurethane that can be glued securely on paper, cardboard, or other light objects of daily use, on itself or on other substrates, and can be peeled off again without leaving no greasy-looking residue or stains, largely without damaging paper, cardboard, objects or substrates when peeling off or leaving greasy-looking spots, which in particular can be used several times, can be washed away and is stable to light, at a
10 reactive coating process, for its continuous manufacture free of solvent and water, as well as the use of the adhesive for the manufacture of self-adhesive articles such as adhesive bands, adhesive strips, adhesive sheets or adhesive pads.
Adhesive contact or self-adhesive properties are not typical of polyurethanes.
fifteen Although polyurethanes in the classification of plastic substances with respect to the quantities produced, are in fifth place, contact adhesive substances of this material economically play only a very secondary role.
However, polyurethane-based contact adhesives have been known for a long time and are described in multiple ways.
The adhesive effect can be achieved by adding tackifying resins, and / or plasticizers, to polyurethane base polymers. This method is described, for example, in US Patent 3 437. 622 A (Dahl et al., Continental Tapes), US 3 718. 712 A (Tushaus et al., 3M), US 4 087 392 A ( Hartmann et al., BASF), DE 19 04
25 102 A (Hagenweiler, BASF) and JP 2000 256 639 (Toyo).
In general, these types of adhesives have the disadvantage that on many substrates, such as paper or cardboard, during longer periods of bonding, they adhere too strongly, and therefore cannot be detached again without damage is caused. Under the concept of "superadhesion" is understood by the
30 Expert increased adhesiveness due to storage of adhesive bond. In addition, the resin, which gives stickiness, migrates to the substrate and leaves greasy spots on it.
The phenomenon, which is very annoying, that after taking off the contact adhesive again, from the paper, from the cardboard, from the wallpaper to wallpaper, or from other similar materials, "grease stains" remain, is observed
35 also first of all in those polyurethane-based contact adhesives, in which the contact adhesiveness is achieved by incomplete cross-linking, that is, a deficiency of isocyanate groups against the groups that react with the isocyanate groups, such as for example hydroxyl or amino groups. Adhesive substances conceived according to the principle of incomplete crosslinking are described for example in US Patents 5,157,101 A (Orr, Norwood), DE 24 35 218 A (Adsley et al., Adhesive Tapes), JP 59 227 922
40 (Sanyo), US 3,930,102 A (Szonn et al., Beiersdorf), US 5,714,543 A (Kydonieus et al., Bristol Myers Squibb), EP 0 597 636 A1 (Kydonieus et al., Squibb) and US 5,591 .820 A (Kydonieus et al., Squibb)
In a very similar category, with inconvenient analogues, are polyurethane-based adhesive substances, which contain monools. These types of polyurethanes are also incompletely crosslinked and
Four. Five They therefore contain larger amounts of polyurethane units with a small molecular weight, which tend to migrate. Polyurethane contact adhesive substances, on this basis, are known for example from patents EP 0 882 749 A1 (Ikeda et al., Nitto), US 5,227,409 A (Mobley et al., Dow) and US 5,102 .714 A (Mobley et al., Dow).
fifty In another type of polyurethane contact adhesive substances, polyol components with double bonds containing hydroxyl groups are used. The polyurethane contact adhesive substances of this base are for example listed in JP 02 003 476 (Tsubota et al., Shinko), WO 98/30648 A1 (Gerard et al., Shell), JP 59 230 076 (Sekisui ), JP 2001 146 577 40 (Toyo), US 3,879,248 A (Kest), US 3,743,616 A (Kest), US 3,743,617
55 A (Kest), US 5,486,570 A (St. Clair, Shell) and US 3,515,773 A (Dahl et al., Continental Tapes). The sensitivity to oxidation of these contact adhesives, caused by double bonds of the polymer main chain, is disadvantageous. This leads after some time to hardening or dulling of the adhesive surfaces by contact. In addition, most contact adhesives of this type still contain additional resins, which results in the disadvantages already described above.
60 A special polyurethane adhesive containing carbon-carbon double bonds, based on the natural castor oil product, is described in US Patent 3,246,049 A (Webber, Norton). In this case too, the sensitivity to oxidize must be considered as a disadvantage.
In EP 0 979 835 A (Questel et al., Elf Atochem) hydroxyl-terminated polyalkylenes are proposed as polyol components, whereby the problem of sensitivity to oxidation would be solved. The compositions are anyway hardenable by moisture, thereby achieving high cohesive final strength and are no longer usable multiple times, so that they are inappropriate for reversible bonding on paper. In addition, they contain resins to give stickiness and plasticizers, whose disadvantages have already been described above.
Moisture curable polyurethane contact adhesives are further described, for example, also in US 4 661 542 A (USM), JP 63 189 486 (Sanyo) and EP 0 196 749 A1 (from Voithenberg et al., Emhart) .
A polyurethane contact adhesive based on hydrogenated polybutadienes is described in JP 01 156 386 (Uehara et al., Hitachi). The need for cross-linking with electron rays is disadvantageous in this case, which means a considerable technical expense.
A polyurethane contact adhesive which must also be hardened by electron rays is known from JP 63 260 977 (Uehara et al., Hitachi). In this case polyethers are used as polyol type components.
Some documents describe mixtures containing polyurethane or copolymerized polyurethane with adhesive properties. Examples thereof are US Patents 5,910,536 (Kydonieus et al., Bristol Myers Squibb), US 5,714,543 A (Shah et al., Bristol Myers Squibb) and US 4,626,475 A (Barnett et al., Ashland Oil) These contact adhesives are generally characterized by a high "tack" and therefore it is difficult to remove them from paper and other substrates, without causing damage
Polyurethane contact adhesives, with special additional properties, such as flame resistance or electrical conductivity, are described, for example, in EP 1 108 768 A1 (Wong, Tyco) or US.
4,855,077 A (Hata et al., Takiron).
Foamed polyurethanes with contact adhesive properties are also known. As an example, document DE 24 35 217 A (Adsley et al., Adhesive Tapes), as well as descriptions of hydrophilic foams can be cited in patents DE 42 33 289 A (Kenndoff et al., Beiersdorf and WO 94/07935 A (Kenndoff et al., Beiersdorf). Fundamentally, foamed polyurethanes have the disadvantage, due to the increase in surface area, of a high sensitivity to oxidation as well as a high sensitivity to light. In practice, it has been shown that on paper and cardboard, during long periods of bonding, it is difficult to detach, or they only take off causing damage to the paper or cardboard or, in particular in the case of foams converted into hydrophilic materials by adding a superabsorbent, they enter with the paper or cardboard in an interactive form of action, so that the formation of stains takes place.
Polyurethanes with contact adhesive properties can also be obtained as specified in JP 2 000 073 040 (Toyo) and JP 2000 256 638 (Toyo), by using both polyethers and polyesters as well as two different catalysts within of a recipe of polyol components. It is disadvantageous above all the necessary increase in complexity in obtaining, caused by the recipes.
In JP 2000 patents 328 034 (Toyo), US 3,761,307 A (Dahl) and US 3 925. 283 A (Dahl, Continental Tapes), polyurethane / urea contact adhesives are described, which are obtained by introducing additional amine elongations of the polymer chain, or respectively, of polymer crosslinks. As a disadvantage, the complexity resulting in the obtaining is considered, as well as the probable behavior when the paper is detached, which is excessively resistant.
In DE 21 39 640 A (Dollhausen et al., Bayer) a contact adhesive based on an aromatic diisocyanatouretane is described. It is disadvantageous above all, the typical tendency of aromatic polyurethanes to yellowing.
To achieve adhesive contact properties, it is proposed in patents DE 100 30 908 A1 (Bolte et al., Henkel) and in EP 0 081 103 A1 (Miyake et al., Takeda), the use of two different isocyanates within a polyurethane composition Also in these cases the complexity of obtaining is considered as disadvantageous.
In WO 97/22642 A1 (Chang et al., Bristol Myers Squibb) it is proposed to obtain a contact adhesive, to heat a NCO-terminated prepolymer and a polyhydroxylated compound together at a certain temperature, the time required for obtain a gel ratio of 30 to 40%. In this method, the tendency to grease when the contact adhesive is used for bonding the paper is disadvantageous, which is already produced from a relatively small gel content.
From US Patent 3,796,678 A (Bartizal, 3M) a polyurethane adhesive based on a covert isocyanate prepolymer is disclosed, which must be obtained in aqueous medium or in an organic solvent. As disadvantageous, the complexity of the production must be considered, as well as the need to use water or a solvent.
A polyurethane-latex contact adhesive is described in WO 98/31760 A1 (Schrock et al., Dow Chemical). The need for drying is disadvantageous, which makes it impossible or at least it takes a long time to achieve a bubble-free adhesive film of a larger thickness.
In some documents a polyurethane adhesive is defined by the crosslinking density. In GB patents
1,113,925 A (Weller) and GB 1,216,672 A (Grindley) chain lengths are proposed between the cross-linking points of 130 to 285 atoms in the chain or respectively more than 285 atoms in the chain. In practice, it has been shown that a control of adhesive properties by contact only with the chain length criterion is not possible. A cross-linking density that is too small results in the known problem of greasing at the places of bonding on the paper, and on the other hand, an excessively high cross-linking density leads to contact adhesives having insufficient adhesiveness.
In EP 1 088 871 A1 (Heguri et al., Sekisui) it is prescribed for the polyisocyanate used, a certain distance between the isocyanate groups or, respectively, a certain degree of crosslinking. The molecular weight between two isocyanate groups within the polyisocyanate should be from 220 to 570. Nor should this kind of control of the cross-linking density by the length of the chain within the polyisocyanate, should reduce the known problem that either the adhesive force is insufficient, in particular for paper joints, or a trend is checked to the formation of grease spots.
Also in US 6,040,028 A (Cline et al., Bayer) a polyurethane adhesive (contact adhesive) is defined by the molecular weight between cross-linking points. A molecular weight between 7000 and 16000 is prescribed. Other limitations have been made, among others that 0 to 10% of the polyols must have a molecular weight of 60 to 400 and 90 to 100% of the polyols have a molecular weight of 1800 to 12000.
Also in this case, a typical tendency to grease should be assumed for contact adhesive polyurethanes, since the cross-linking density is relatively small and no indication is given about a possible solution to the problem.
In WO 01/62818 A1 (Hansen et al., 3M) it is proposed to obtain a polyurethane contact adhesive, to react two polyols or, otherwise, reactive materials with NCO- groups, with isocyanates, in where the components reactive with isocyanates, tend to differentiate from each other, so that one has a molecular weight greater than 2000 and the other has a molecular weight less than 2000.
These types of contact adhesives are known among others from the examples of US patents 5,227,409 A and US 3,437,622 A, also with respect to the limitation (according to subordinate claim 5), so that the reactive components with isocyanates they are almost exclusively diols. In addition, polyurethanes summarized in this way are already prescribed in the examples of EP 1 095 993 A1 and EP 1 101 803 A1, where in the last cited examples there are no compositions for achieving contact adhesives. The reaction product proposed in WO 01/628 18 A1 is therefore not clearly a contact adhesive. Indications for the solution of the problem of greasing, not listed.
In addition, in EP 1 285 955 A1, an adhesive based on a polyurethane is also disclosed.
An object of the invention is to fine-tune a contact adhesive, which sticks with paper, cardboard or other light objects of daily use safely, on itself or another substrate, and can be separated again without paper, cardboard, objects or substrates, when separated, are damaged, which can be used multiple times, washable and stable to light, and which does not show in the mass the mentioned disadvantages of the current state of technique In particular, this contact adhesive must not leave, after being removed, any greasy stain on paper, cardboard, objects or substrates.
This problem is solved by a polyurethane-based contact adhesive, which is set out in the main claim. Subject of the secondary claims in this regard, are advantageous versions of the adhesive by contact, of the method of obtaining them as well as of the possibilities of use thereof.
In addition, the invention relates to a polyurethane-based contact adhesive, which is characterized in that the polyurethane is composed of the following starting substances that react with each other under the conditions indicated:
a) at least one aliphatic or alicyclic diisocyanate with an asymmetric molecular structure in each case,
b) a combination of at least one polypropylene glycol diol and at least one polypropylene glycol triol, wherein the relationship between the number of the hydroxyl groups of the diol component and the number of the groups hydroxyl of the triol component is between 1.5 and 9.0, preferably, between 1.5 and 2.5. where in addition, the relationship between the number of isocyanate groups and the total number of groups
5 hydroxyl is between 0.9 and 1.1, preferably between 0.95 and 1.05, and where the diols and triols are alternately combined each time chosen and combined as follows:
<dl><dt>-</dt><dd> diols with a molecular weight less than or equal to 1000 are combined with triols, whose molecular weight is greater than 1000, preferably greater than, or equal to 3000. </dd></dl>
10 -diols with a molecular weight greater than 1000 are combined with triols, whose molecular weight is less than 1000.
To generate polyurethanes with sufficient light stability, aliphatic or alicyclic isocyanates or, respectively, isocyanates with isocyanate groups not aromatically linked must be used as is known. fifteen Surprisingly, it has been discovered that aliphatic or alicyclic diisocyanates with an asymmetric molecular structure in each case, in which both isocyanate groups also possess a different reactivity in each case, are suitable for generating polyurethanes with the desired corresponding property profile. for the purpose of the invention. In particular, the typical tendency of contact adhesive polyurethanes, to leave greasy-looking spots on paper or cardboard, is clearly reduced by the use of diisocyanates
twenty with an asymmetric molecular structure. The asymmetric molecular structure is that the molecule has no symmetry element (for example a plane of symmetry, some axes of symmetry, some centers of symmetry), nor can it perform any symmetry operation that generates a molecule congruent with The starting molecule.
25 Examples of suitable diisocyanates according to the invention are: 1-Isocyanatomethyl-3-isocyanate-1,5,5-trimethylcyclohexane (isophorondiisocyanate), 1-methyl-2,4-diisocyanoccyclohexane, 1,6-diisocyanate-2,2,4-trimethylhexane, 1,6-diisocyanate -2,4,4-trimethylhexane, 5-isocyanate-1- (2-isocyanatoe-1-yl) -1,3,3-trimethyl-cyclohexane, 5- isocyanate-1- (3-isocyanatoprop-1- il) -1,3,3-trimethyl-cyclohexane, 5-isocyanate-1- (4- isocyanatobut-1-yl) -1,3,3-trimethylcyclohexane, 1-isocyanate-2- (3-isocyanatoprop- 1-yl) -cyclohexane, 1-isocyanate-2- (2-isocyanate-1-yl)
30 cyclohexane, dicyclohexylmethane-2,4'-diisocyanate, 2-heptyl-3,4-bis (9-isocyanatonyl) -1-pentyl-cyclohexane, ethylethylenediisocyanate, 2, 2, 4- trimethyl-hexamethylene diisocyanate or diisocyanates chlorinated, brominated, containing sulfur or phosphorus with an asymmetric structure of the molecule.
In a preferred version isoforondiisocyanate is used.
35 With respect to the material and quantitative composition of the educt reacted with the diisocyanate, it was surprisingly discovered that combinations of at least one polypropylene glycol diol with at least one polypropylene glycol triol are suitable for generating polyurethanes with the corresponding desired properties for the purpose of the invention, when the relationship between the number of hydroxyl groups of the diol and the number of groups
40 hydroxyl or triol is between 1.5 and 9.0, preferably between 1.5 and 2.5, when in addition the ratio between the number of isocyanate groups and the total number of hydroxyl groups is between 0.9 and 1, 1, preferably between 0.95 and 1.05, when there is neither a significant excess of isocyanates nor a significant lack of isocyanates, and when the diols and triols are chosen alternately each time as follows and combined:
Four. Five - diols with a molecular weight less than or equal to 1000 are combined with triols, whose molecular weight is greater than 1000, preferably greater than or equal to 3000,
<dl><dt>-</dt><dd> Diols with a molecular weight greater than 1000 are combined with triols whose molecular weight is less than 1000. </dd></dl>
fifty As polypropylene glycol, all polyethers customary on the market based on propylene oxide and a difunctional initiator in the case of diols and a trifunctional initiator in the case of triols can be used. Among them are both polypropylene glycols conventionally obtained with a basic catalyst, such as potassium hydroxide, as well as particularly pure polypropylene glycols obtained with a DMC catalyst (double metal cyanide), and whose production is described for example in US Pat. 5,712,216 A, US
55 5,693,584A, WO 99/56874 A1, WO 99/51661 A1, WO 99/59719 A1, WO 99/64 152 A1, US 5,952,261 A, WO 99/64493 A1 and WO 99/51657 A1.
It is characteristic of DMC-catalyzed polypropylene glycols that the "nominal" or respectively theoretical functionality is exactly 2 in the case of diols and respectively, exactly 3 in the case of triols and in
60 the practice will reach approximately these values. In conventionally obtained polypropylene glycols, the "true" functionality is always somewhat smaller than the theoretical one, and indeed in particular in high molecular weight polypropylene glycols. The cause is a secondary reaction of translocation of propylene oxide to allyl alcohol.
In addition, all polypropylene glycol diols or polypropylene glycoltriols, in which ethylene oxide is polymerized, which is the case of many commercially used polypropylene glycols, can also be used to achieve high reactivity against isocyanates.
By varying the ratio of the number of hydroxyl groups between diol and triol within the legal limits, the adhesiveness can be adjusted according to the application. Surprisingly it has been found that the adhesiveness increases the greater the ratio between the number of OH groups of the diol and the OH groups of the triol.
The zone of adhesiveness that can be adjusted within the indicated limits is approximately between 1.0 and 7.0 N / cm, within the preferred limits between approximately 1.5 and 4.0 N / cm.
The adhesiveness can be adjusted each time by regulating the relationship between the number of hydroxyl groups of the diol and the number of hydroxyl groups of the triol, respectively.
In one possible version, the polyurethane-based contact adhesive contains other components of the recipe such as catalysts, aging protective agents (antioxidants), light-protecting agents, UV absorbers, rheological additives as well as other substances auxiliary and additional.
In the selection of these substances, it must be taken into account that these substances do not have any tendency to migrate to the substrate to be glued, so that the formation of spots does not take place. For the same reason, the concentration of these substances should be kept as small as possible in the total composition, in particular the liquid substances. The additional use of plasticizers or resins to give stickiness should be avoided.
To accelerate the reaction between the isocyanate components and the components that react with the isocyanates, all catalysts known to the skilled person, such as tertiary amines or organic zinc compounds, can be used.
The use of antioxidants is advantageous but not necessarily necessary.
Suitable antioxidants include, for example, sterically inhibited phenols, hydroquinone derivatives, amines, organic sulfur compounds or organic phosphorus compounds.
Lightning agents and UV absorbers can also be optionally used.
As light-protecting agents are used those mentioned in Gaechter and Müller, Taschenbuch der Kunststoff-Additive ("Manual of additives of plastic substances"), München 1979, in Kirk-Othmer (3.) 23, 615 to 627, in the Encycl-Polym. Sci. Technol. 14, 125 to 148 and in Ullmann (4.) 8, 21; 15, 529, 676.
Examples of rheological additives are pyrogenic silicic acids, phyllosilicates (bentonite), high molecular weight polyamide powder or castor oil derived powder.
The adhesive is obtained in a preferred embodiment, according to the continuous procedure described below:
In a container A the combination of premixed polypropylene glycol (polyol component) is essentially placed, and in a container B the isocyanate component is essentially placed, where eventually the other components of the recipe of these components have already been mixed previously in a usual mixing procedure
The polyol component and the isocyanate component are supplied by precision pumps through the mixing head or mixing tube of a multi-component mixing and dosing installation, where they are mixed homogeneously, whereby the reaction takes place. The components mixed in this way react chemically with each other immediately afterwards and are transported on a support material in the form of an endless belt which preferably moves at a constant speed. The type of support material depends on the item to be manufactured. The support material coated with the reactive polyurethane dough is conducted through a heated channel, in which the polyurethane dough hardens to form the contact adhesive. The applied weight of polyurethane dough is freely chosen. It depends on the item to be manufactured. The coated support material is then wound in a winding station.
The described procedure makes it possible to work without solvent and without water. Working without solvent and without water is the preferred procedure but it is not necessarily necessary. In order to achieve, for example, a particularly small application weight, the components can be diluted properly.
In order to improve the anchoring of the polyurethane mass on the support materials in the form of a band, all known methods of surface pretreatment, such as corona pretreatment, flame pretreatment, gas phase treatment can be used ( for example, fluoridation). All known methods of priming can also be used, where the primer layer can be applied to both
5 from solutions or dispersions on the support material as well as by the extrusion or coextrusion process.
To improve the unwinding properties of the wound rolls, the back side of the web material can be precoated with a separation varnish ("releaselack" in English), or apply a
10 separator coating on the rear face extruded on top or co-extruded.
A polyurethane-based contact adhesive according to the above description is characterized in that the polyurethane is composed of the following starting substances reacted with each other, under the indicated conditions:
fifteen a) at least one aliphatic or alicyclic diisocyanate with asymmetric molecular structure in each case, b) a combination of at least one polypropylene glycol diol and at least one polypropylene glycol triol,
wherein the ratio between the number of hydroxyl groups of the diol component and the number of hydroxyl groups of the triol component is between 1.5 and 9.0, preferably between 1.5 and 2.5,
twenty where in addition, the relationship between the number of isocyanate groups and the total number of hydroxyl groups is between 0.9 and 1.1, preferably between 0.95 and 1.05, and where the diols and triols they are chosen and combined alternately each time, as follows:
<dl><dt>-</dt><dd>diols with a molecular weight less than or equal to 1000, are combined with triols, whose molecular weight is greater than 1000, preferably greater than or equal to 3000. </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>-</dt><dd> diols with a molecular weight greater than 1000 are combined with triols whose molecular weight is less than 1000. </dd></dl>
which adhesive shows excellent product properties, which could not be predicted even by the expert.
The contact adhesive is suitable for, for example, securely fixing, warning notes, sheets of paper, calendar sheets, strips, maps or cardboard boxes, cardboard or plastic material, other small everyday objects of plastic, wood, glass, stone or metal, on many substrates and on itself.
35 The contact adhesive according to the above description can be separated at any time, even after weeks or months without problems, from the objects, materials or substrates to which it adhered, without these objects, materials or substrates being damaged. In particular, the contact adhesive, after separating it, leaves no residue or grease stains on the objects, materials or substrates, as well as on
40 strongly absorbent paper.
The contact adhesive according to the above description can be used several times without impairing the strength of the joint. When the contact adhesive peels off and is stored without a protective cover for a long time in a normal environment, then it naturally gets dirty from dust, so that its adhesiveness is
Four. Five reduce. This layer of dust can be easily removed again at any time with normal running water. After drying, the original adhesive force is restored immediately again in its entirety. Even large amounts of dust, sand or powders of all grain sizes can be easily removed again by washing.
fifty Because the contact adhesive is light stable, it can also be used for bonding on objects, materials or substrates exposed to light and sun, for example on or on the back of window panes or glass of a car. As a general rule, the contact adhesive is suitable for both indoor and outdoor applications.
55 Next, the invention is clarified with the help of examples, without it being intended as a limitation.
The following test methods were used to quickly characterize the samples prepared according to the procedures described.
60 - The test samples were obtained in each case, by coating with the first liquid liquid polyurethane contact adhesive mass, with an application weight of 50 g / m2, a 26 µm thick polyester sheet, and hardening to 100 ° C. The measurements were made after "a maturation time" (at room temperature) of one week.
<dl><dt>-</dt><dd> The adhesive strength was determined according to PSTC-101. After this method, the bonding of the contact adhesive layer and the polyester sheet was applied on the contact base (steel), and then, under certain conditions, it was subjected to traction by means of a tensile testing machine. The traction angle is 180º in each case, the traction speed of 300 mm / minute. The force necessary to achieve</dd></dl>
5 The separation is the adhesive force expressed in units N / cm.
<dl><dt>-</dt><dd> The shear test was performed according to the PSTC-107 test prescription. After this method, the bonding of the contact adhesive layer and the polyester sheet was applied on the contact base (steel) and then subjected to a constant shear load. The retention time duration is</dd></dl>
10 He expressed in minutes.
<dl><dt>-</dt><dd> The bonding surface was 13 x 20 mm. The shear load of this bonding surface was 1 Kg.</dd></dl>
<dl><dt>-</dt><dd>The measurement of the tack (measurement of the surface tack) was carried out according to the "rolling ball method 15", according to the PSTC-6 test prescription. </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>-</dt><dd> The measuring device consists essentially of an inclined plane, a steel ball and a defined stainless steel base. The steel ball is 5.6 g (11 mm in diameter) and rolls with an inclination angle of 21.5º down the inclined plane (height 65 mm) down on the contact adhesive and is braked by it by its contact adhesiveness. The path of the ball on the surface of the adhesive</dd></dl>
twenty per contact serves as a measure for the tack. The tack is thereby inversely proportional to the path traveled.
<dl><dt>-</dt><dd> The light stability test was carried out with a lamp of the solar light calls of the signature Osram with the designation ULTRA-VITALUX ®, with a power of 300 W. The samples were irradiated at a distance of 50 cm, without interruptions . The temperature at the test site was 60 ° C in each case. He</dd></dl>
25 ruled the color change of the adhesive by contact as well as the change of adhesive force in each case after one and after two weeks of irradiation duration. This corresponds to approximately 10 times of uninterrupted actual summer sun load in Central Europe.
Examples
30 The coatings took place in the examples with a usual laboratory coating apparatus for continuous coating. The width of the band was 50 cm. The width of the covering slit was between 0 and 1 cm adjustable. The length of the heating channel was approximately 12 m. The temperature of the heating channel was divided into four adjustable zones, in each case to choose freely between the temperature
35 ambient and 120 ° C.
A usual mixture of several components and a dosing apparatus with a dynamic mixing system was used. The mixing head was designed for two liquid components. The mixing rotor had a variable speed up to a maximum approximate number of 5000 rpm. The dosing pump of
40 This device was a gear pump with an approximate maximum output of 2 liters / minute.
The polyol components were obtained in a heated mixing boiler and with discharge. During the mixing process, in each case of approximately two hours, the temperature of the mixture was adjusted to approximately 70 ° C, and vacuum was used for degassing of the components.
Four. Five Table 1 shows the base materials used to obtain polyurethane adhesives, namely in each case, the trade name and the manufacturer. The aforementioned raw materials can be freely acquired in commerce.
fifty Table 1: Base materials used to obtain polyurethane adhesives with the trade name and manufacturer
<dl><dt>Tradename </dt><dd>Chemical base Mean molecular mass Number of OH or respectively NCO Manufacturer / Supplier </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Voranol P400 ® </dt><dd>Polypropylene glycol Diol (M = 400) (4643 mmol OH / kg) Dow </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Desmophen 1262 BD ® </dt><dd>Polypropylene glycol Diol (M = 430) (4661 mmol OH / kg) Bayer </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Desmophen 1112 BD ® </dt><dd>Polypropylene glycol Diol (M = 1000) (1977 mmol OH / kg) Bayer </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Acclaim 2220 N ® </dt><dd>Polypropylene glycol High purity diol, obtained by catalysing with DMC (M = 2250) (891 mmol OH / kg) Bayer </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Acclaim 4220 N ® </dt><dd>Polypropylene glycol High purity diol, obtained by catalysing with DMC (M = 4000) (500 mmol OH / kg) Bayer </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Desmophen 1380 BT ® </dt><dd>Polypropylene glycol Triol (M = 450) (6774 mmol OH / kg) Bayer </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Desmophen 3061 BT ® </dt><dd>Polypropylene glycol Triol (M = 3000) (1000 mmol OH / kg) Bayer </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Desmophen 5035 BT ® </dt><dd>Polypropylene glycol Triol (M = 4800) (624 mmol OH / kg) Bayer </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Voranol CP 4755 ® </dt><dd>Polypropylene glycol Triol (M = 4700) (616 mmol OH / kg) Dow </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Desmophen 5031 BT ® </dt><dd>Polypropylene glycol Triol (M = 6000) (502 mmol OH / kg) Bayer </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Voranol CP 6055 ® </dt><dd>Polypropylene glycol Triol (M = 6000) (491 mmol OH / kg) Dow </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Vestanat IPDI ® </dt><dd>Isophorondiisocyanate (M = 222.3) (8998 mmol NCO / kg) Degussa-Hüls </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Vestanat TMDI ® </dt><dd>2,2,4-trimethyl-hexamethylene diisocyanate (M = 210.3) (9500 mmol NCO / kg) Degussa-Hüls </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd>Zinc Dibutyl Laurate Nordmann, Rassmann </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 292 ® </dt><dd>Sterically Inhibited Amine Light Protective Agent Ciba </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 400 ® </dt><dd>Triazine derivative, UV protective agent Ciba </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Aerosil R202 ® </dt><dd>Pyrogenic, hydrophobic silicic acid Degussa-Hüls </dd></dl>
Example 1 The polyurethane contact adhesive according to the invention is composed as follows:
<dl><dt>NCO / OH ratio: 1.0 OH number ratio in diol / OH number in triol: 1.5 </dt><dd /></dl>
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Proportion of weight [% of weight] Number of OH groups or respectively of NCO groups, referring to the weight part in percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Voranol P 400 ® 12.0 56.8 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Voranol CP 6055® </dt><dd>75.7 37.1 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 292 ® </dt><dd> 0,3 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 400 ® </dt><dd> 0,6 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Aerosil R202 ® </dt><dd> 1,0 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat IPDI ® 10.3 92.9 mmol of NCO </dd></dl>
The test sample (50 g / m2 of polyurethane contact adhesive on a 26 µm thick polyester sheet, see above) reached an adhesive strength on steel, of 3.0 N / cm. In the shear test a stop time of 2000 minutes was reached. The travel of the ball in the rolling ball test was 58 mm. After two weeks of irradiation with the sunlight lamp, no change took place, neither in color nor in adhesive strength. With the contact adhesive, different kinds of paper (plain writing paper, copy paper, newspaper, magazine paper) and cardboard could be glued securely. The contact adhesive could in each case be separated again without problems after half a year of bonding time, leaving no residue or grease stains and without damaging the substrate. This was also the case when the joints were made on window panes and the contact adhesive was exposed to irradiation with normal sunlight.
5 The contact adhesive could be removed by washing. For the test it was sprayed with fine grain sand and in a second test it was sprayed with fine grain talc. The two substances could be easily removed again with running water. The adhesive strength below was again at the original level. Multiple applicability was tested by gluing a sample 20 times one after another on writing paper and separating it again. The adhesive strength determined below was always still at the original level.
Example 2
The polyurethane contact adhesive according to the invention is composed as follows:
<dl><dt>NCO / OH ratio: 1.0 OH number ratio in diol / OH number in triol: 1.5 </dt><dd /></dl>
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Proportion by weight [% by weight] Number of OH groups or respectively of NCO Groups, referred to by weight percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Voranol P 400 ® 12.2 56.8 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Voranol CP 6055 ® </dt><dd>77.2 37.9 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat IPDI ® 10.5 94.7 mmol of NCO </dd></dl>
fifteen The test sample (50 g / m2 of polyurethane contact adhesive on a 26 µm thick polyester sheet, see above), reached an adhesive strength on steel of 3.0 N / cm. In the shear test a stop time of 2000 minutes was reached. The travel of the ball in the rolling ball test was 62 mm. After one week of irradiation with the solar light lamp, no modification was observed nor in color
twenty nor in the adhesive force. After two weeks of irradiation, no color changes were observed, but the contact adhesive was markedly softer. The stickiness itself had increased. The adhesive strength was now 9.0 N / cm. With the adhesive, different kinds of paper (plain writing paper, copy paper, newspaper, magazine paper) and cardboard could be glued securely. The contact adhesive could be separated each time also after half a year of bonding time without problems, leaving no residue or
25 greasy stains and without damaging the substrate. This was also the case when the joints had been made on the windowpanes and the contact adhesive had been exposed to normal irradiation of sunlight.
The contact adhesive was washable with water. For the test it was sprayed with fine grain sand and in a second
30 Talc with fine grain talc. Both substances could be easily removed again by running water. The adhesive force was then again at the origin level. Multiple applicability was tested by gluing a test sample 20 times one after the other on writing paper and separating it again. The adhesive force was then again at the origin level.
35 Example 3
The polyurethane contact adhesive according to the invention is composed as follows:
<dl><dt>NCO / OH ratio: 1.0 OH number ratio in diol / OH number in triol: 2.5 </dt><dd /></dl>
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Proportion by weight [% by weight] Number of OH groups or respectively of NCO Groups, referred to by weight percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Voranol P 400 ® 17.8 82.5 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Voranol CP 6055 ® </dt><dd>67.3 33.1 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 292 ® </dt><dd> 0,3 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 400 ® </dt><dd> 0,6 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Aerosil R202 ® </dt><dd> 1,0 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat IPDI ® 12.9 115.6 mmol of NCO </dd></dl>
The test sample (50 g / m2 of polyurethane contact adhesive on a 26 µm thick polyester sheet, see above) reached an adhesive strength on steel of 4.0 N / cm. In the shear test a stop time of 150 minutes was reached. The travel of the ball in the rolling ball test was 15 mm. After two weeks of irradiation with the sunlight lamp, no change in color or color took place.
Adhesive strength With the contact adhesive, different kinds of paper (plain writing paper, copy paper, newspaper, magazine paper) and cardboard could be glued securely. The contact adhesive can in each case be separated again without problems after half a year of bonding time, leaving no residue or grease stains and without damaging the substrate. This was also the case when the joints were made on window panes and the contact adhesive was exposed to irradiation with normal sunlight.
The contact adhesive could be removed by washing. For the test it was sprayed with fine grain sand and in a second test it was sprayed with fine grain talc. The two substances could be easily removed again with running water. The adhesive force was then again at the original level. Multiple applicability was tested by gluing a sample 20 times one after another on writing paper and separating it again. The adhesive strength determined below was always still at the original level.
Example 4
The polyurethane contact adhesive according to the invention is composed as follows:
<dl><dt>NCO / OH ratio: 1.0 OH number ratio in diol / OH number in triol: 4.0 </dt><dd /></dl>
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Proportion by weight [% by weight] Number of OH groups or respectively of NCO Groups, referred to by weight percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Voranol P 400 ® 24.4 113.5 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Voranol CP 6055 ® </dt><dd>57.8 28.3 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 292 ® </dt><dd> 0,3 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 400 ® </dt><dd> 0,6 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Aerosil R202 ® </dt><dd> 1,0 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat IPDI ® 15.8 141.8 mmol of NCO </dd></dl>
The test sample (50 g / m2 of polyurethane contact adhesive on a 26 µm thick polyester sheet, see above) reached an adhesive strength on steel, 7.0 N / cm. In the shear test a stop time of 12 minutes was reached. The ball travel in the rolling ball test was less than 5 mm. After two weeks of irradiation with the sunlight lamp, there was no change in color or adhesive strength. With the contact adhesive, different kinds of paper (plain writing paper, copy paper, newspaper, magazine paper) and cardboard could be glued securely. The contact adhesive can in each case be separated again without problems after half a year of bonding time, without leaving residues or greasy stains and without damaging the substrate.
This was also the case when the joints were made on window panes and the contact adhesive was exposed to irradiation with normal sunlight. The separation of magazine paper was difficult, but with some skill it was also possible. Contact adhesive could be removed by washing. For the test it was sprayed with fine grain sand and in a second test it was sprayed with fine grain talc. The two substances could be easily removed again with running water. The adhesive force was then again at the original level. Multiple applicability was tested by gluing a sample 20 times one after another on writing paper and separating it again. The adhesive strength determined below was always still at the original level.
Example 5 (not according to the invention)
The polyurethane contact adhesive according to the invention is composed as follows:
NCO / OH ratio: 1.0 OH number ratio in diol / OH number in triol: 1.0
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Proportion by weight [% by weight] Number of OH groups or respectively of NCO Groups, referred to by weight percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Voranol P 400 ® 10.2 47.6 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Voranol CP 4755 ® </dt><dd>77.3 47.6 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 292 ® </dt><dd> 0,3 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 400 ® </dt><dd> 0,6 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Aerosil R202 ® </dt><dd> 1,0 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat IPDI ® 10.5 95.2 mmol of NCO </dd></dl>
The test sample (50 g / m2 of polyurethane contact adhesive on a 26 µm thick polyester sheet, see above) reached an adhesive strength on steel of 2.1 N / cm. In the shear test, a stop time of more than 10,000 minutes was reached. The travel of the ball in the rolling ball test was 32 mm. After two weeks of irradiation with the sunlight lamp, there was no change in color or adhesive strength. With the contact adhesive, different kinds of paper (plain writing paper, copy paper, newspaper, magazine paper) and cardboard could be glued securely. The contact adhesive can in each case be separated again without problems after half a year of bonding time, leaving no residue or grease stains and without damaging the substrate. This was also the case when the joints were made on the window panes and the adhesive was subjected to normal irradiation of sunlight.
The contact adhesive could be removed by washing. For the test it was sprayed with fine grain sand and in a second test it was sprayed with fine grain talc. The two substances could be easily removed again with running water. The adhesive force was then again at the original level. Multiple applicability was tested by gluing a sample 20 times one after another on writing paper and separating it again. The adhesive strength determined below was always still at the original level.
Example 6 (not according to the invention)
The polyurethane contact adhesive according to the invention is composed as follows:
NCO / OH ratio: 1.0 OH number ratio in diol / OH number in triol: 1.0
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Proportion by weight [% by weight] Number of OH groups or respectively of NCO Groups, referred to by weight percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Voranol P 400 ® 10.4 48.5 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Voranol CP 47.55 ® </dt><dd>78.7 48.5 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat IPDI ® 10.8 97.0 mmol of NCO </dd></dl>
The test sample (50 g / m2 of polyurethane contact adhesive on a 26 µm thick polyester sheet, see above) reached an adhesive strength on steel of 2.1 N / cm. In the shear test, a stop time of more than 10,000 minutes was reached. The travel of the ball in the rolling ball test was 32 mm. After a week of irradiation with the sunlight lamp, there was no change in color or adhesive strength. After two weeks of irradiation, no change in color took place, but the contact adhesive was markedly softer. The adhesiveness itself had increased. The adhesive strength was now 7.9 N / cm. With the contact adhesive, different kinds of paper (plain writing paper, copy paper, newspaper, magazine paper) and cardboard could be glued securely. The contact adhesive can in each case be separated again without problems after half a year of bonding time, leaving no residue or grease stains and without damaging the substrate. This was also the case when the joints were made on the windows of a window and the adhesive was exposed to irradiation of normal sunlight.
The contact adhesive could be removed by washing. For the test it was sprayed with fine grain sand and in a second test it was sprayed with fine grain talc. The two substances could be easily removed again with running water. The adhesive force was then again at the original level. Multiple applicability was tested by gluing a sample 20 times one after another on writing paper and separating it again. The adhesive strength determined below was always still at the original level.
Example 7
The polyurethane contact adhesive according to the invention is composed as follows:
<dl><dt>NCO / OH ratio: 1.0 OH number ratio in diol / OH number in triol: 1.5 </dt><dd /></dl>
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Proportion by weight [% by weight] Number of OH groups or respectively of NCO Groups, referred to by weight percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Voranol P 400 ® 14.2 66.1 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Voranol CP 6055 ® </dt><dd>71.5 44.1 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 292 ® </dt><dd> 0,3 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 400 ® </dt><dd> 0,6 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Aerosil R202 ® </dt><dd> 1,0 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat IPDI ® 12.3 110.2 mmol of NCO </dd></dl>
The test sample (50 g / m2 of polyurethane contact adhesive on a 26 µm thick polyester sheet, see above) reached an adhesive strength on steel of 2.6 N / cm. In the shear test, a stop time of more than 10,000 minutes was reached. The travel of the ball in the rolling ball test was 20 mm. After two weeks of irradiation with the sunlight lamp, there was no change in color or adhesive strength. With the contact adhesive, different kinds of paper (plain writing paper, copy paper, newspaper, magazine paper) and cardboard cards could be glued securely. The contact adhesive can in each case be separated again without problems after half a year of bonding time, leaving no residue or grease stains and without damaging the substrate. This was also the case when the joints were made on window panes and the contact adhesive was exposed to irradiation with normal sunlight.
Contact adhesive can be removed by washing. For the test it was sprayed with fine grain sand and in a second test it was sprayed with fine grain talc. The two substances could be easily removed again with running water. The adhesive force was then again at the original level. Multiple applicability was tested by gluing a sample 20 times one after another on writing paper and separating it again. The adhesive strength determined below was always still at the original level.
Example 8
The polyurethane contact adhesive according to the invention is composed as follows:
<dl><dt>NCO / OH ratio: 1.0 OH number ratio in diol / OH number in triol: 2.5 </dt><dd /></dl>
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Proportion by weight [% by weight] Number of OH groups or respectively of NCO Groups, referred to by weight percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Voranol P 400 ® 20.6 95.9 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Voranol CP 4755 ® </dt><dd>62.4 38.4 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 292 ® </dt><dd> 0,3 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 400 ® </dt><dd> 0,6 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Aerosil R202 ® </dt><dd> 1,0 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat IPDI ® 15.0 134.3 mmol of NCO </dd></dl>
The test sample (50 g / m2 of polyurethane contact adhesive on a 26 µm thick polyester sheet, see above) reached an adhesive strength on steel of 3.9 N / cm. In the shear test a stop time of 145 minutes was reached. The travel of the ball in the rolling ball test was 20 mm. After two weeks of irradiation with the sunlight lamp, there was no change in color or adhesive strength. With the contact adhesive, different kinds of paper (plain writing paper, copy paper, newspaper, magazine paper) and cardboard cards could be glued securely. The contact adhesive can in each case be separated again without problems after half a year of bonding time, leaving no residue or grease stains and without damaging the substrate. This was also the case when the joints were made on window panes and the contact adhesive was exposed to irradiation with normal sunlight.
The contact adhesive could be removed by washing. For the test it was sprayed with fine grain sand and in a second test it was sprayed with fine grain talc. The two substances could be easily removed again with running water. The adhesive force was then again at the original level. Multiple applicability was tested by gluing a sample 20 times one after another on writing paper and separating it again. The adhesive strength determined below was always still at the original level.
Example 9
The polyurethane contact adhesive according to the invention is composed as follows:
<dl><dt>NCO / OH ratio: 1.0 OH number ratio in diol / OH number in triol: 4.0 </dt><dd /></dl>
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Proportion by weight [% by weight] Number of OH groups or respectively of NCO Groups, referred to by weight percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Voranol P 400 ® 27.8 129.0 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Voranol CP 4755 ® </dt><dd>52.3 32.2 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 292 ® </dt><dd> 0,3 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 400 ® </dt><dd> 0,6 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Aerosil R202 ® </dt><dd> 1,0 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat IPDI ® 17.9 161.2 mmol of NCO </dd></dl>
The test sample (50 g / m2 of polyurethane contact adhesive on a 26 µm thick polyester sheet, see above) reached an adhesive force on steel, 5.4 N / cm. In the shear test a stop time of 12 minutes was reached. The travel of the ball in the rolling ball test was less than 5.5 mm. After two weeks of irradiation with the sunlight lamp, there was no change in color or adhesive strength. With the contact adhesive, different kinds of paper (plain writing paper, copy paper, newspaper, magazine paper) and cardboard cards could be glued securely. The contact adhesive can be separated in most cases in each case without problems after half a year of bonding time, leaving no residue or greasy stains and without damaging the substrate. East
10 This was also the case when the joints were made on the windows of a window and the contact adhesive was exposed to irradiation with normal sunlight.
The separation of newspaper was difficult, but also possible with some skill. Contact adhesive can be removed by washing. For the test it was sprayed with fine grain sand and in a second test it was
fifteen sprinkled with fine grain talc. The two substances could be easily removed again with running water. The adhesive force was then again at the original level. Multiple applicability was tested by gluing a sample 20 times one after another on writing paper and separating it again. The adhesive strength determined below was always still at the original level.
twenty Example 10
The polyurethane contact adhesive according to the invention is composed as follows:
<dl><dt>NCO / OH ratio: 1.0 OH number ratio in diol / OH number in triol: 9.0 </dt><dd /></dl>
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Proportion by weight [% by weight] Number of OH groups or respectively of NCO Groups, referred to by weight percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Voranol P 400 ® 40.6 188.9 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Voranol CP 4755 ® </dt><dd>34.0 20.9 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 292 ® </dt><dd> 0,3 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 400 ® </dt><dd> 0,6 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Aerosil R202 ® </dt><dd> 1,0 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat IPDI ® 23.4 209.8 mmol of NCO </dd></dl>
25 The test sample (50 g / m2 of polyurethane contact adhesive on a 26 µm thick polyester sheet, see above) reached an adhesive strength on steel, 7.0 N / cm. In the shear test a stop time of 10 minutes was reached. The ball travel in the rolling ball test was less than 5 mm. After two weeks of irradiation with the sunlight lamp, there was no change in color or adhesive strength. With the contact adhesive, different kinds of paper could be glued securely
30 (plain writing paper, copy paper, newspaper, magazine paper) and cardboard cards. The contact adhesive can be separated in most cases in each case without problems after half a year of bonding time, leaving no residue or greasy stains and without damaging the substrate. This was also the case when the joints were made on window panes and the contact adhesive was exposed to irradiation with normal sunlight.
35 The separation of newspaper was difficult, but also possible with some skill. Contact adhesive can be removed by washing. For the test it was sprayed with fine grain sand and in a second test it was sprayed with fine grain talc. The two substances could be easily removed again with running water. The adhesive force was then again at the original level. Multiple applicability was tested by pasting a
40 show 20 times one after another on writing paper and separating it again. The adhesive strength determined below was always still at the original level.
Example 11 (not according to the invention)
Four. Five The polyurethane contact adhesive according to the invention is composed as follows:
NCO / OH ratio: 1.0
Ratio, OH number in diol / OH number in triol: 0.7
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Proportion by weight [% by weight] Number of OH groups or respectively of NCO groups, referred to by weight percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Desmophen 1262 BD ® 11.0 51.3 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Desmophen 3061 BT ® </dt><dd>73.1 73.1 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 292 ® </dt><dd> 0,3 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 400 ® </dt><dd> 0,6 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Aerosil R202 ® </dt><dd> 1,0 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat IPDI ® 13.9 124.4 mmol of NCO </dd></dl>
The test samples (50 g / m2 of polyurethane contact adhesive on a 26 µm thick polyester sheet, see above) reached an adhesive strength on steel of 1.0 N / cm. In the shear test, a stop time of more than 10,000 minutes was reached. The travel of the ball in the rolling ball test was 33 mm. After two weeks of irradiation with the sunlight lamp, there was no change in color or adhesive strength. With the contact adhesive, different kinds of paper (plain writing paper, copy paper, newspaper, magazine paper) and cardboard could be glued securely. The contact adhesive can in each case be separated again without problems after half a year of bonding time, leaving no residue or greasy stains and without damaging the substrate.
This was also the case when the joints were made on the windows of a window and the adhesive was exposed to irradiation of normal sunlight. Contact adhesive can be removed by washing. For the test it was sprayed with fine grain sand and in a second test it was sprayed with fine grain talc. The two substances could be easily removed again with running water. The adhesive force was then again at the original level. Multiple applicability was tested by gluing a sample 20 times one after another on writing paper and separating it again. The adhesive strength determined below was always still at the original level.
Example 12
The polyurethane contact adhesive according to the invention is composed as follows:
<dl><dt>NCO / OH ratio: 1.0 Ratio, OH number in diol / OH number in triol: 1.5 </dt><dd /></dl>
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Proportion by weight [% by weight] Number of OH groups or respectively of NCO groups, referred to by weight percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Desmophen 1262 BD ® 19.7 91.9 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Desmophen 3061 BT ® </dt><dd>61.2 61.2 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 292 ® </dt><dd> 0,3 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 400 ® </dt><dd> 0,6 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Aerosil R202 ® </dt><dd> 1,0 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat IPDI ® 17.1 153.1 mmol of NCO </dd></dl>
The test samples (50 g / m2 of polyurethane contact adhesive on a 26 µm thick polyester sheet, see above) reached an adhesive strength on steel, 1.5 N / cm. In the shear test, a stop time of more than 10,000 minutes was reached. The travel of the ball in the rolling ball test was 10 mm. After two weeks of irradiation with the sunlight lamp, there was no change in color or adhesive strength. With the contact adhesive, different kinds of paper (plain writing paper, copy paper, newspaper, magazine paper) and cardboard could be glued securely. The contact adhesive can in each case be separated again without problems after half a year of bonding time, leaving no residue or greasy stains and without damaging the substrate.
This was also the case when the joints were made on the windows of a window and the contact adhesive was exposed to irradiation of normal sunlight. Contact adhesive can be removed by washing. For the test it was sprayed with fine grain sand and in a second test it was sprayed with fine grain talc. The two substances could be easily removed again with running water. The adhesive force was then again at the original level. Multiple applicability was tested by gluing a sample 20 times one after another on writing paper and separating it again. The adhesive strength determined below was always still at the original level.
Example 13
The polyurethane contact adhesive according to the invention is composed as follows:
<dl><dt>NCO / OH ratio: 1.0 Ratio, OH number in diol / OH number in triol: 2.5 </dt><dd /></dl>
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Proportion by weight [% by weight] Number of OH groups or respectively of NCO groups, referred to by weight percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Desmophen 1262 BD ® 27.3 127.2 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Desmophen 3061 BT ® </dt><dd>50.9 50.9 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 292 ® </dt><dd> 0,3 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 400 ® </dt><dd> 0,6 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Aerosil R202 ® </dt><dd> 1,0 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat IPDI ® 19.8 178.1 mmol of NCO </dd></dl>
The test samples (50 g / m2 of polyurethane contact adhesive on a 26 µm thick polyester sheet, see above) reached an adhesive force on steel, 3.5 N / cm. In the shear test a stop time of 2250 minutes was reached. The ball travel in the rolling ball test was less than 5 mm. After two weeks of irradiation with the sunlight lamp, there was no change in color or adhesive strength. With the contact adhesive, different kinds of paper (plain writing paper, copy paper, newspaper, magazine paper) and cardboard could be glued securely. The contact adhesive can in each case be separated again without problems after half a year of bonding time, leaving no residue or greasy stains and without damaging the substrate.
This was also the case when the joints were made on the windows of a window and the contact adhesive was exposed to irradiation of normal sunlight. Contact adhesive can be removed by washing. For the test it was sprayed with fine grain sand and in a second test it was sprayed with fine grain talc. The two substances could be easily removed again with running water. The adhesive force was then again at the original level. Multiple applicability was tested by gluing a sample 20 times one after another on writing paper and separating it again. The adhesive strength determined below was always still at the original level.
Example 14
The polyurethane contact adhesive according to the invention is composed as follows:
<dl><dt>NCO / OH ratio: 1.0 Ratio, OH number in diol / OH number in triol: 4.0 </dt><dd /></dl>
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Proportion by weight [% by weight] Number of OH groups or respectively of NCO groups, referred to by weight percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Desmophen 1262 BD ® 34.9 162.8 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Desmophen 3061 BT ® </dt><dd>40.6 40.6 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 292 ® </dt><dd> 0,3 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 400 ® </dt><dd> 0,6 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Aerosil R202 ® </dt><dd> 1,0 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat IPDI ® 22.5 203.4 mmol of NCO </dd></dl>
The test samples (50 g / m2 of polyurethane contact adhesive on a 26 µm thick polyester sheet, see above) reached an adhesive strength on steel, 6.1 N / cm. In the shear test, a stop time of more than 10 minutes was reached. The travel of the ball in the rolling ball test was 5 mm. After two weeks of irradiation with the sunlight lamp, there was no change in color or adhesive strength. With the contact adhesive, different kinds of paper (plain writing paper, copy paper, newspaper, magazine paper) and cardboard could be glued securely. The contact adhesive can in each case be separated again without problems after half a year of bonding time, leaving no residue or greasy stains and without damaging the substrate.
This was also the case when the joints were made on the windows of a window and the contact adhesive was exposed to irradiation of normal sunlight. Contact adhesive can be removed by washing. For the test it was sprayed with fine grain sand and in a second test it was sprayed with fine grain talc. The two substances could be easily removed again with running water. The adhesive force was then again at the original level. Multiple applicability was tested by gluing a sample 20 times one after another on writing paper and separating it again. The adhesive strength determined below was always still at the original level.
Example 15 (not according to the invention)
The polyurethane contact adhesive according to the invention is composed as follows:
NCO / OH ratio: 1.0 Ratio, OH number in diol / OH number in triol: 1.0
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Proportion by weight [% by weight] Number of OH groups or respectively of NCO groups, referred to by weight percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Desmophen 1262 BD ® 14.8 68.8 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Desmophen 3061 BT ® </dt><dd>68.8 68.8 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 292 ® </dt><dd> 0,3 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 400 ® </dt><dd> 0,6 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Aerosil R202 ® </dt><dd> 1,0 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat IPDI ® 14.5 137.6 mmol of NCO </dd></dl>
The test samples (50 g / m2 of polyurethane contact adhesive on a 26 µm thick polyester sheet, see above) reached an adhesive strength on steel, 1.5 N / cm. In the shear test, a stop time of more than 5400 minutes was reached. The travel of the ball in the rolling ball test was 20 mm. After two weeks of irradiation with the sunlight lamp, there was no change in color or adhesive strength. With the contact adhesive, different kinds of paper (plain writing paper, copy paper, newspaper, magazine paper) and cardboard could be glued securely. The contact adhesive can in each case be separated again without problems after half a year of bonding time, leaving no residue or greasy stains and without damaging the substrate.
This was also the case when the joints were made on the windows of a window and the contact adhesive was exposed to irradiation of normal sunlight. Contact adhesive can be removed by washing. For the test it was sprayed with fine grain sand and in a second test it was sprayed with fine grain talc. The two substances could be easily removed again with running water. The adhesive force was then again at the original level. Multiple applicability was tested by gluing a sample 20 times one after another on writing paper and separating it again. The adhesive strength determined below was always still at the original level.
Example 16
The polyurethane contact adhesive according to the invention is composed as follows:
<dl><dt>NCO / OH ratio: 1.0 Ratio, OH number in diol / OH number in triol: 1.5 </dt><dd /></dl>
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Proportion by weight [% by weight] Number of OH groups or respectively of NCO groups, referred to by weight percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Desmophen 1262 BD ® 19.9 92.8 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Desmophen 3061 BT ® </dt><dd>61.8 61.8 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 292 ® </dt><dd> 0,3 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 400 ® </dt><dd> 0,6 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Aerosil R202 ® </dt><dd> 1,0 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat TMDI ® 16.3 154.6 mmol of NCO </dd></dl>
The test samples (50 g / m2 of polyurethane contact adhesive on a 26 µm thick polyester sheet, see above) reached an adhesive strength on steel of 2.2 N / cm. In the shear test, a stop time of 4300 minutes was reached. The ball travel in the rolling ball test was less than 5 mm. After two weeks of irradiation with the sunlight lamp, there was no change in color or adhesive strength. With the contact adhesive, different kinds of paper (plain writing paper, copy paper, newspaper, magazine paper) and cardboard could be glued securely. The contact adhesive can in each case be separated again without problems after half a year of bonding time, leaving no residue or greasy stains and without damaging the substrate.
This was also the case when the joints were made on the windows of a window and the contact adhesive was exposed to irradiation of normal sunlight. Contact adhesive can be removed by washing. For the test it was sprayed with fine grain sand and in a second test it was sprayed with fine grain talc. The two substances could be easily removed again with running water. The adhesive force was then again at the original level. Multiple applicability was tested by gluing a sample 20 times a
after another on writing paper and separating it again. The adhesive force determined below is always found still at the original level. Example 17 The polyurethane contact adhesive according to the invention is composed as follows:
<dl><dt>NCO / OH ratio: 1.0 Ratio, OH number in diol / OH number in triol: 2.5 </dt><dd /></dl>
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Proportion by weight [% by weight] Number of OH groups or respectively of NCO groups, referred to by weight percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Desmophen 1262 BD ® 27.6 128.6 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Desmophen 3061 BT ® </dt><dd>51.5 51.5 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 292 ® </dt><dd> 0,3 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 400 ® </dt><dd> 0,6 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Aerosil R202 ® </dt><dd> 1,0 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat IPDI ® 18.9 180.1 mmol of NCO </dd></dl>
Test samples (50 g / m2 of polyurethane contact adhesive on a 26 µm polyester sheet of
10 thick, see above) reached an adhesive force on steel, of 4.8 N / cm. In the shear test a stop time of 120 minutes was reached. The ball travel in the rolling ball test was less than 5 mm. After two weeks of irradiation with the sunlight lamp, there was no change in color or adhesive strength. With the contact adhesive, different kinds of paper (plain writing paper, copy paper, newspaper, magazine paper) and cardboard could be glued securely. The contact adhesive can be
fifteen in each case separate again without problems after half a year of bonding time, without leaving residues or greasy stains and without damaging the substrate.
This was also the case when the joints were made on the windows of a window and the contact adhesive was exposed to irradiation of normal sunlight. Contact adhesive can be removed by
twenty washed. For the test it was sprayed with fine grain sand and in a second test it was sprayed with fine grain talc. The two substances could be easily removed again with running water. The adhesive force was then again at the original level. Multiple applicability was tested by gluing a sample 20 times one after another on writing paper and separating it again. The adhesive strength determined below was always still at the original level.
Example 18
The polyurethane contact adhesive according to the invention is composed as follows:
<dl><dt>NCO / OH ratio: 1.0 Ratio, OH number in diol / OH number in triol: 4.0 </dt><dd /></dl>
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Proportion by weight [% by weight] Number of OH groups or respectively of NCO groups, referred to by weight percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Desmophen 1262 BD ® 35.3 164.6 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Desmophen 3061 BT ® </dt><dd>41.0 41.0 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 292 ® </dt><dd> 0,3 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 400 ® </dt><dd> 0,6 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Aerosil R202 ® </dt><dd> 1,0 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat TMDI ® 21.7 205.6 mmol of NCO </dd></dl>
30 The test samples (50 g / m2 of polyurethane adhesive on a 26 µm thick polyester sheet, see above) reached an adhesive force on steel, 6.3 N / cm. In the shear test, a stop time of 8 minutes was reached. The ball travel in the rolling ball test was less than 5 mm. After two weeks of irradiation with the sunlight lamp, there was no change in color or adhesive strength.
35 With the contact adhesive, different kinds of paper (plain writing paper, copy paper, newspaper, magazine paper) and cardboard could be glued securely. The contact adhesive could be separated again without problems, from most kinds of paper, also after half a year of bonding time, leaving no residue or greasy stains and without damaging the substrate.
40 This was also the case when the joints were made on window panes and the contact adhesive was exposed to irradiation of normal sunlight. The separation of magazine paper was difficult, but with
Some skill was also possible. The contact adhesive could be removed by washing. For the test it was sprayed with fine grain sand and in a second test it was sprayed with fine grain talc. The two substances could be easily removed again with running water. The adhesive force was then again at the original level. Multiple applicability was tested by gluing a sample 20 times one after another on writing paper and separating it again. The adhesive strength determined below was always still at the original level.
Example 19 (not according to the invention)
The polyurethane contact adhesive according to the invention is composed as follows:
NCO / OH ratio: 1.0 Ratio, OH number in diol / OH number in triol: 1.0
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Proportion by weight [% by weight] Number of OH groups or respectively of NCO groups, referred to by weight percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Desmophen 1112 BD ® 18.3 36.0 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Desmophen 5031 BT ® </dt><dd>71.7 36.0 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 292 ® </dt><dd> 0,3 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 400 ® </dt><dd> 0,6 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Aerosil R202 ® </dt><dd> 1,0 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat IPDI ® 8.0 72.0 mmol of NCO </dd></dl>
The test samples (50 g / m2 of polyurethane contact adhesive on a 26 µm thick polyester sheet, see above) reached an adhesive strength on steel of 1.2 N / cm. In the shear test a stop time of 2200 minutes was reached. The travel of the ball in the rolling ball test was 33 mm. After two weeks of irradiation with the sunlight lamp, there was no change in color or adhesive strength. With the contact adhesive, different kinds of paper (plain writing paper, copy paper, newspaper, magazine paper) and cardboard could be glued securely. The contact adhesive can in each case be separated again without problems after half a year of bonding time, leaving no residue or greasy stains and without damaging the substrate.
This was also the case when the joints were made on the windows of a window and the contact adhesive was exposed to irradiation of normal sunlight. Contact adhesive can be removed by washing. For the test it was sprayed with fine grain sand and in a second test it was sprayed with fine grain talc. The two substances could be easily removed again with running water. The adhesive force was then again at the original level. Multiple applicability was tested by gluing a sample 20 times one after another on writing paper and separating it again. The adhesive strength determined below was always still at the original level.
Example 20
The polyurethane contact adhesive according to the invention is composed as follows:
<dl><dt>NCO / OH ratio: 1.0 Ratio, OH number in diol / OH number in triol: 1.5 </dt><dd /></dl>
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Proportion by weight [% by weight] Number of OH groups or respectively of NCO groups, referred to by weight percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Desmophen 1212 BD ® 24.6 48.6 mmol OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Desmophen 5031 BT ® </dt><dd>50.9 32.3 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 292 ® </dt><dd> 0,3 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 400 ® </dt><dd> 0,6 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Aerosil R202 ® </dt><dd> 1,0 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat IPDI ® 9.0 80.9 mmol of NCO </dd></dl>
The test samples (50 g / m2 of polyurethane contact adhesive on a 26 µm thick polyester sheet, see above) reached an adhesive strength on steel of 1.8 N / cm. In the shear test a stop time of 1450 minutes was reached. The travel of the ball in the rolling ball test was 17 mm. After two weeks of irradiation with the sunlight lamp, there was no change in color or adhesive strength. With the contact adhesive, different kinds of paper (plain writing paper, copy paper, newspaper, magazine paper) and cardboard could be glued securely. The contact adhesive can in each case be separated again without problems after half a year of bonding time, leaving no residue or grease stains and without damaging the substrate.
This was also the case when the joints were made on the window panes and the adhesive by
5 Contact was exposed to irradiation of normal sunlight. Contact adhesive can be removed by washing. For the test it was sprayed with fine grain sand and in a second test it was sprayed with fine grain talc. The two substances could be easily removed again with running water. The adhesive force was then again at the original level. Multiple applicability was tested by gluing a sample 20 times one after another on writing paper and separating it again. The adhesive force determined below is
10 always found still at the original level.
Example 21
The polyurethane contact adhesive according to the invention is composed as follows:
<dl><dt>NCO / OH ratio: 1.0 Ratio, OH number in diol / OH number in triol: 2.5 </dt><dd /></dl>
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Proportion by weight [% by weight] Number of OH groups or respectively of NCO groups, referred to by weight percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Desmophen 1112 BD ® 34.0 67.2 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Desmophen 5031 BT ® </dt><dd>53.6 26.9 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 292 ® </dt><dd> 0,3 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 400 ® </dt><dd> 0,6 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Aerosil R202 ® </dt><dd> 1,0 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat IPDI ® 10.4 94.1 mmol of NCO </dd></dl>
The test samples (50 g / m2 of polyurethane contact adhesive on a 26 µm thick polyester sheet, see above) reached an adhesive strength on steel of 2.3 N / cm. In the shear test, a stop time of 850 minutes was reached. The travel of the ball in the rolling ball test was 5 mm.
twenty After two weeks of irradiation with the sunlight lamp, there was no change in color or adhesive strength. With the contact adhesive, different kinds of paper (plain writing paper, copy paper, newspaper, magazine paper) and cardboard could be glued securely. The contact adhesive can in each case be separated again without problems after half a year of bonding time, leaving no residue or greasy stains and without damaging the substrate.
25 This was also the case when the joints were made on window panes and the contact adhesive was exposed to irradiation of normal sunlight. Contact adhesive can be removed by washing. For the test it was sprayed with fine grain sand and in a second test it was sprayed with fine grain talc. The two substances could be easily removed again with running water. The adhesive force was at
30 continuation again at the original level. Multiple applicability was tested by gluing a sample 20 times one after another on writing paper and separating it again. The adhesive strength determined below was always still at the original level.
Example 22
The polyurethane contact adhesive according to the invention is composed as follows:
<dl><dt>NCO / OH ratio: 1.0 Ratio, OH number in diol / OH number in triol: 4.0 </dt><dd /></dl>
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Proportion by weight [% by weight] Number of OH groups or respectively of NCO groups, referred to by weight percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Desmophen 1112 BD ® 43.4 85.6 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Desmophen 5031 BT ® </dt><dd>42.7 21.5 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 292 ® </dt><dd> 0,3 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 400 ® </dt><dd> 0,6 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Aerosil R202 ® </dt><dd> 1,0 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat IPDI ® 11.9 107.1 mmol of NCO </dd></dl>
The test samples (50 g / m2 of polyurethane contact adhesive on a 26 µm thick polyester sheet, see above) reached an adhesive strength on steel, of 6.9 N / cm. In the shear test a stop time of 10 minutes was reached. The travel of the ball in the rolling ball test was 5 mm.
After two weeks of irradiation with the sunlight lamp, there was no change in color or adhesive strength. With the contact adhesive, different kinds of paper (plain writing paper, copy paper, newspaper, magazine paper) and cardboard could be glued securely. The contact adhesive can in each case be separated again without problems after half a year of bonding time, leaving no residue or grease stains and without damaging the substrate.
This was also the case when the joints were made on window panes and the contact adhesive was exposed to irradiation of normal sunlight. Contact adhesive can be removed by washing. For the test it was sprayed with fine grain sand and in a second test it was sprayed with fine grain talc. The two substances could be easily removed again with running water. The adhesive force was then again at the original level. Multiple applicability was tested by gluing a sample 20 times one after another on writing paper and separating it again. The adhesive strength determined below was always still at the original level.
Example 23 (not according to the invention)
The polyurethane contact adhesive according to the invention is composed as follows:
NCO / OH ratio: 1.0 Ratio, OH number in diol / OH number in triol: 1.0
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Proportion by weight [% by weight] Number of OH groups or respectively of NCO groups, referred to by weight percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Desmophen 1112 BD ® 21.2 42.0 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Desmophen 5035 BT ® </dt><dd>67.4 42.0 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 292 ® </dt><dd> 0,3 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 400 ® </dt><dd> 0,6 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Aerosil R202 ® </dt><dd> 1,0 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat IPDI ® 9.4 84.1 mmol of NCO </dd></dl>
The test samples (50 g / m2 of polyurethane contact adhesive on a 26 µm thick polyester sheet, see above) reached an adhesive strength on steel, of 1.7 N / cm. In the shear test, a stop time of 8200 minutes was reached. The travel of the ball in the rolling ball test was 80 mm. After two weeks of irradiation with the sunlight lamp, there was no change in color or adhesive strength. With the contact adhesive, different kinds of paper (plain writing paper, copy paper, newspaper, magazine paper) and cardboard could be glued securely. The contact adhesive can in each case be separated again without problems after half a year of bonding time, leaving no residue or greasy stains and without damaging the substrate.
This was also the case when the joints were made on window panes and the contact adhesive was exposed to irradiation of normal sunlight. The contact adhesive could be removed by washing. For the test it was sprayed with fine grain sand and in a second test it was sprayed with fine grain talc. The two substances could be easily removed again with running water. The adhesive force was then again at the original level. Multiple applicability was tested by gluing a sample 20 times one after another on writing paper and separating it again. The adhesive strength determined below was always still at the original level.
Example 24
The polyurethane contact adhesive according to the invention is composed as follows:
<dl><dt>NCO / OH ratio: 1.0 Ratio, OH number in diol / OH number in triol: 1.5 </dt><dd /></dl>
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Proportion by weight [% by weight] Number of OH groups or respectively of NCO groups, referred to by weight percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Desmophen 1112 BD ® 28.3 55.8 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Desmophen 5035 BT ® </dt><dd>59.4 37.1 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 292 ® </dt><dd> 0,3 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 400 ® </dt><dd> 0,6 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Aerosil R202 ® </dt><dd> 1,0 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat IPDI ® 10.3 92.9 mmol of NCO </dd></dl>
The test samples (50 g / m2 of polyurethane contact adhesive on a 26 µm thick polyester sheet, see above) reached an adhesive strength on steel, 2.5 N / cm. In the shear test a stop time of 5600 minutes was reached. The travel of the ball in the rolling ball test was 35 mm. After two weeks of irradiation with the sunlight lamp, there was no change in color or adhesive strength. With the contact adhesive, different kinds of paper (plain writing paper, copy paper, newspaper, magazine paper) and cardboard could be glued securely. The contact adhesive can in each case be separated again without problems after half a year of bonding time, leaving no residue or greasy stains and without damaging the substrate.
This was also the case when the joints were made on window panes and the contact adhesive was exposed to irradiation of normal sunlight. The contact adhesive could be removed by washing. For the test it was sprayed with fine grain sand and in a second test it was sprayed with fine grain talc. The two substances could be easily removed again with running water. The adhesive force was then again at the original level. Multiple applicability was tested by gluing a sample 20 times one after another on writing paper and separating it again. The adhesive strength determined below was always still at the original level.
Example 25
The polyurethane contact adhesive according to the invention is composed as follows:
<dl><dt>NCO / OH ratio: 1.0 Ratio, OH number in diol / OH number in triol: 2.5 </dt><dd /></dl>
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Proportion by weight [% by weight] Number of OH groups or respectively of NCO groups, referred to by weight percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Desmophen 1112 BD ® 38.1 75.3 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Desmophen 5035 BT ® </dt><dd>48.3 30.1 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 292 ® </dt><dd> 0,3 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 400 ® </dt><dd> 0,6 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Aerosil R202 ® </dt><dd> 1,0 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat IPDI ® 11.6 105.4 mmol of NCO </dd></dl>
The test samples (50 g / m2 of polyurethane contact adhesive on a 26 µm thick polyester sheet, see above) reached an adhesive strength on steel, of 3.1 N / cm. In the shear test a stop time of 120 minutes was reached. The travel of the ball in the rolling ball test was 25 mm. After two weeks of irradiation with the sunlight lamp, there was no change in color or adhesive strength. With the contact adhesive, different kinds of paper (plain writing paper, copy paper, newspaper, magazine paper) and cardboard could be glued securely. The contact adhesive can in each case be separated again without problems after half a year of bonding time, leaving no residue or grease stains and without damaging the substrate.
This was also the case when the joints were made on window panes and the contact adhesive was exposed to irradiation of normal sunlight. The contact adhesive could be removed by washing. For the test it was sprayed with fine grain sand and in a second test it was sprayed with fine grain talc. The two substances could be easily removed again with running water. The adhesive force was then again at the original level. Multiple applicability was tested by gluing a sample 20 times one after another on writing paper and separating it again. The adhesive strength determined below was always still at the original level.
Example 26
The polyurethane contact adhesive according to the invention is composed as follows:
<dl><dt>NCO / OH ratio: 1.0 Ratio, OH number in diol / OH number in triol: 4.0 </dt><dd /></dl>
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Proportion by weight [% by weight] Number of OH groups or respectively of NCO groups, referred to by weight percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Desmophen 1112 BD ® 44.8 88.6 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Desmophen 5035 BT ® </dt><dd>40.6 25.3 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 292 ® </dt><dd> 0,3 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 400 ® </dt><dd> 0,6 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Aerosil R202 ® </dt><dd> 1,0 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat IPDI ® 12.6 113.9 mmol of NCO </dd></dl>
The test samples (50 g / m2 of polyurethane contact adhesive on a 26 µm thick polyester sheet, see above) reached an adhesive strength on steel, 6.3 N / cm. In the shear test a stop time of 10 minutes was reached. The ball travel in the rolling ball test was less than 5 mm. After two weeks of irradiation with the sunlight lamp, there was no change in color or adhesive strength. With the contact adhesive, different kinds of paper (plain writing paper, copy paper, newspaper, magazine paper) and cardboard could be glued securely. The contact adhesive can in each case be separated again without problems after half a year of bonding time, leaving no residue or greasy stains and without damaging the substrate.
This was also the case when the joints were made on window panes and the contact adhesive was exposed to irradiation of normal sunlight. The contact adhesive could be removed by washing. For the test it was sprayed with fine grain sand and in a second test it was sprayed with fine grain talc. The two substances could be easily removed again with running water. The adhesive force was then again at the original level. Multiple applicability was tested by gluing a sample 20 times one after another on writing paper and separating it again. The adhesive strength determined below was always still at the original level.
Example 27 (not according to the invention)
The polyurethane contact adhesive according to the invention is composed as follows:
<dl><dt>NCO / OH ratio: 1.0 Ratio, OH number in diol / OH number in triol: 1.0 </dt><dd /></dl>
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Proportion by weight [% by weight] Number of OH groups or respectively of NCO groups, referred to by weight percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Desmophen 1112 BD ® 28.7 56.7 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Desmophen 3061 BT ® </dt><dd>56.7 56.7 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 292 ® </dt><dd> 0,3 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 400 ® </dt><dd> 0,6 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Aerosil R202 ® </dt><dd> 1,0 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat IPDI ® 12.6 113.4 mmol of NCO </dd></dl>
The test samples (50 g / m2 of polyurethane contact adhesive on a 26 µm thick polyester sheet, see above) reached an adhesive strength on steel, 1.5 N / cm. In the shear test, a stop time of more than 10,000 minutes was reached. The travel of the ball in the rolling ball test was 230 mm. After two weeks of irradiation with the sunlight lamp, there was no change in color or adhesive strength. With the contact adhesive, different kinds of paper (plain writing paper, copy paper, newspaper, magazine paper) and cardboard could be glued securely. The contact adhesive can in each case be separated again without problems after half a year of bonding time, leaving no residue or greasy stains and without damaging the substrate.
This was also the case when the joints were made on window panes and the adhesive was exposed to irradiation of normal sunlight. The contact adhesive could be removed by washing. For the test it was sprayed with fine grain sand and in a second test it was sprayed with fine grain talc. The two substances could be easily removed again with running water. The adhesive force was then again at the original level. Multiple applicability was tested by gluing a sample 20 times one after another on writing paper and separating it again. The adhesive strength determined below was always still at the original level.
Example 28
The polyurethane contact adhesive according to the invention is composed as follows: The test samples (50 g / m2 of polyurethane contact adhesive on a 26 µm thick polyester sheet, see above) achieved an adhesive force on steel, 2.2 N / cm. In the shear test, a stop time of more than 10,000 minutes was reached. The path of the ball in the ball rehearsal
<dl><dt>NCO / OH ratio: 1.0 Ratio, OH number in diol / OH number in triol: 1.5 </dt><dd /></dl>
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Proportion by weight [% by weight] Number of OH groups or respectively of NCO groups, referred to by weight percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Desmophen 1112 BD ® 36.6 72.2 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Desmophen 3061 BT ® </dt><dd>48.1 48.1 mmol OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 292 ® </dt><dd> 0,3 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 400 ® </dt><dd> 0,6 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Aerosil R202 ® </dt><dd> 1,0 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat IPDI ® 13.3 120.3 mmol of NCO </dd></dl>
5 rolling was 90 mm. After two weeks of irradiation with the sunlight lamp, there was no change in color or adhesive strength. With the contact adhesive, different kinds of paper (plain writing paper, copy paper, newspaper, magazine paper) and cardboard could be glued securely. The contact adhesive can in each case be separated again without problems after half a year of bonding time, leaving no residue or greasy stains and without damaging the substrate.
10 This was also the case when the joints were made on window panes and the contact adhesive was exposed to irradiation of normal sunlight. The contact adhesive could be removed by washing. For the test it was sprayed with fine grain sand and in a second test it was sprayed with fine grain talc. The two substances could be easily removed again with running water. The adhesive force was next
fifteen again at the original level. Multiple applicability was tested by gluing a sample 20 times one after another on writing paper and separating it again. The adhesive strength determined below was always still at the original level.
Example 29
The polyurethane contact adhesive according to the invention is composed as follows:
<dl><dt>NCO / OH ratio: 1.0 Ratio, OH number in diol / OH number in triol: 2.5 </dt><dd /></dl>
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Proportion by weight [% by weight] Number of OH groups or respectively of NCO groups, referred to by weight percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Desmophen 1112 BD ® 46.7 92.4 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Desmophen 3061 BT ® </dt><dd>37.0 37.0 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 292 ® </dt><dd> 0,3 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 400 ® </dt><dd> 0,6 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Aerosil R202 ® </dt><dd> 1,0 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat IPDI ® 14.3 129.4 mmol of NCO </dd></dl>
Test samples (50 g / m2 of post-contact polyurethane adhesive on a 26 µm polyester sheet of
25 thick, see above) reached an adhesive force on steel, 3.4 N / cm. In the shear test, a stop time of 890 minutes was reached. The travel of the ball in the rolling ball test was 35 mm. After two weeks of irradiation with the sunlight lamp, there was no change in color or adhesive strength. With the contact adhesive, different kinds of paper (plain writing paper, copy paper, newspaper, magazine paper) and cardboard could be glued securely. The contact adhesive can be
30 in each case separate again without problems after half a year of bonding time, without leaving residues or greasy stains and without damaging the substrate.
This was also the case when the joints were made on window panes and the contact adhesive was exposed to irradiation of normal sunlight. The contact adhesive could be removed by washing.
35 For the test it was sprayed with fine grain sand and in a second test it was sprayed with fine grain talc. The two substances could be easily removed again with running water. The adhesive force was then again at the original level. Multiple applicability was tested by gluing a sample 20 times one after another on writing paper and separating it again. The adhesive strength determined below was always still at the original level.
Example 30
The polyurethane contact adhesive according to the invention is composed as follows:
<dl><dt>NCO / OH ratio: 1.0 Ratio, OH number in diol / OH number in triol: 4.0 </dt><dd /></dl>
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Weight ratio Number of OH groups or respectively of </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>[% in weigh] </dt><dd>NCO groups, referred to by weight percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Desmophen 1112 BD ® 55.4 109.4 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Desmophen 3061 BT ® </dt><dd>27.4 27.4 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 292 ® </dt><dd> 0,3 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 400 ® </dt><dd> 0,6 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Aerosil R202 ® </dt><dd> 1,0 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat IPDI ® 15.2 136.8 mmol of NCO </dd></dl>
The test samples (50 g / m2 of polyurethane contact adhesive on a 26 µm thick polyester sheet, see above) reached an adhesive strength on steel of 5.2 N / cm. In the shear test a stop time of 10 minutes was reached. The travel of the ball in the rolling ball test was 15 mm. After two weeks of irradiation with the sunlight lamp, there was no change in color or adhesive strength. With the contact adhesive, different kinds of paper (plain writing paper, copy paper, newspaper, magazine paper) and cardboard could be glued securely. The contact adhesive can in each case be separated again without problems after half a year of bonding time, leaving no residue or greasy stains and without damaging the substrate.
This was also the case when the joints were made on window panes and the contact adhesive was exposed to irradiation of normal sunlight. The contact adhesive could be removed by washing. For the test it was sprayed with fine grain sand and in a second test it was sprayed with fine grain talc. The two substances could be easily removed again with running water. The adhesive force was then again at the original level. Multiple applicability was tested by gluing a sample 20 times one after another on writing paper and separating it again. The adhesive strength determined below was always still at the original level.
Example 31 (not according to the invention)
The polyurethane contact adhesive according to the invention is composed as follows:
NCO / OH ratio: 1.0 Ratio, OH number in diol / OH number in triol: 0.7
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Proportion by weight [% by weight] Number of OH groups or respectively of NCO groups, referred to by weight percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Acclaim 2220 N ® 68.8 61.2 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Desmophen 1380 BT ® </dt><dd>12.7 87.3 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 292 ® </dt><dd> 0,3 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 400 ® </dt><dd> 0,6 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Aerosil R202 ® </dt><dd> 1,0 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat IPDI ® 16.5 148.5 mmol of NCO </dd></dl>
The test samples (50 g / m2 of polyurethane contact adhesive on a 26 µm thick polyester sheet, see above) reached an adhesive strength on steel, 3.4 N / cm. In the shear test, a stop time of more than 10,000 minutes was reached. The travel of the ball in the rolling ball test was 20 mm. After two weeks of irradiation with the sunlight lamp, there was no change in color or adhesive strength. With the contact adhesive, different kinds of paper (plain writing paper, copy paper, newspaper, magazine paper) and cardboard could be glued securely. The contact adhesive can in each case be separated again without problems after half a year of bonding time, leaving no residue or grease stains and without damaging the substrate.
This was also the case when the joints were made on window panes and the contact adhesive was exposed to irradiation of normal sunlight. The contact adhesive could be removed by washing. For the test it was sprayed with fine grain sand and in a second test it was sprayed with fine grain talc. The two substances could be easily removed again with running water. The adhesive force was then again at the original level. Multiple applicability was tested by gluing a sample 20 times one after another on writing paper and separating it again. The adhesive strength determined below was always still at the original level.
Example 32 (not according to the invention)
The polyurethane contact adhesive according to the invention is composed as follows:
NCO / OH ratio: 1.0 Ratio, OH number in diol / OH number in triol: 1.0
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Proportion by weight [% by weight] Number of OH groups or respectively of NCO groups, referred to by weight percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Acclaim 2220 N ® 73.7 65.6 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Desmophen 1380 BT ® </dt><dd>9.6 65.6 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 292 ® </dt><dd> 0,3 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 400 ® </dt><dd> 0,6 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Aerosil R202 ® </dt><dd> 1,0 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat IPDI ® 14.7 131.2 mmol of NCO </dd></dl>
The test samples (50 g / m2 of polyurethane contact adhesive on a 26 µm thick polyester sheet, see above) reached an adhesive strength on steel, of 4.8 N / cm. In the shear test, a stop time of 90 minutes was reached. The travel of the ball in the rolling ball test was 10 mm. After two weeks of irradiation with the sunlight lamp, there was no change in color or adhesive strength. With the contact adhesive, different kinds of paper (plain writing paper, copy paper, newspaper, magazine paper) and cardboard could be glued securely. The contact adhesive can in each case be separated again without problems after half a year of bonding time, leaving no residue or greasy stains and without damaging the substrate.
This was also the case when the joints were made on window panes and the contact adhesive was exposed to irradiation of normal sunlight. The contact adhesive could be removed by washing. For the test it was sprayed with fine grain sand and in a second test it was sprayed with fine grain talc. The two substances could be easily removed again with running water. The adhesive force was then again at the original level. Multiple applicability was tested by gluing a sample 20 times one after another on writing paper and separating it again. The adhesive strength determined below was always still at the original level.
Example 33
The polyurethane contact adhesive according to the invention is composed as follows:
<dl><dt>NCO / OH ratio: 1.0 Ratio, OH number in diol / OH number in triol: 1.5 </dt><dd /></dl>
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Proportion by weight [% by weight] Number of OH groups or respectively of NCO groups, referred to by weight percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Acclaim 2220 N ® 78.1 69.5 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Desmophen 1380 BT ® </dt><dd>7.0 46.5 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 292 ® </dt><dd> 0,3 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 400 ® </dt><dd> 0,6 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Aerosil R202 ® </dt><dd> 1,0 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat IPDI ® 12.9 116.0 mmol of NCO </dd></dl>
The test samples (50 g / m2 of polyurethane contact adhesive on a 26 µm thick polyester sheet, see above) reached an adhesive strength on steel, 5.6 N / cm. In the shear test a stop time of 10 minutes was reached. The ball travel in the rolling ball test was less than 5 mm. After two weeks of irradiation with the sunlight lamp, there was no change in color or adhesive strength. With the contact adhesive, different kinds of paper (plain writing paper, copy paper, newspaper, magazine paper) and cardboard could be glued securely. The contact adhesive can in each case be separated again without problems after half a year of bonding time, leaving no residue or greasy stains and without damaging the substrate.
This was also the case when the joints were made on window panes and the contact adhesive was exposed to irradiation of normal sunlight. The contact adhesive could be removed by washing. For the test it was sprayed with fine grain sand and in a second test it was sprayed with fine grain talc. The two substances could be easily removed again with running water. The adhesive force was then again at the original level. Multiple applicability was tested by gluing a sample 20 times one after another on writing paper and separating it again. The adhesive strength determined below was always still at the original level.
Example 34 (not according to the invention)
The polyurethane contact adhesive according to the invention is composed as follows:
NCO / OH ratio: 1.0 Ratio, OH number in diol / OH number in triol: 0.7
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Proportion by weight [% by weight] Number of OH groups or respectively of NCO groups, referred to by weight percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Acclaim 4220 N ® 79.0 39.5 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Baycoll 1380 BT ® </dt><dd>8.3 56.5 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 292 ® </dt><dd> 0,3 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 400 ® </dt><dd> 0,6 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Aerosil R202 ® </dt><dd> 1,0 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat IPDI ® 10.7 96.0 mmol of NCO </dd></dl>
The test samples (50 g / m2 of polyurethane contact adhesive on a 26 µm thick polyester sheet, see above) reached an adhesive strength on steel of 3.8 N / cm. In the shear test a stop time of 6400 minutes was reached. The travel of the ball in the rolling ball test was 35 mm. After two weeks of irradiation with the sunlight lamp, there was no change in color or adhesive strength. With the contact adhesive, different kinds of paper (plain writing paper, copy paper, newspaper, magazine paper) and cardboard could be glued securely. The contact adhesive can in each case be separated again without problems after half a year of bonding time, leaving no residue or greasy stains and without damaging the substrate.
This was also the case when the joints were made on window panes and the contact adhesive was exposed to irradiation of normal sunlight. Contact adhesive can be removed by washing. For the test it was sprayed with fine grain sand and in a second test it was sprayed with fine grain talc. The two substances could be easily removed again with running water. The adhesive force was then again at the original level. Multiple applicability was tested by gluing a sample 20 times one after another on writing paper and separating it again. The adhesive strength determined below was always still at the original level.
Example 35 (not according to the invention)
The polyurethane contact adhesive according to the invention is composed as follows:
NCO / OH ratio: 1.0 Ratio, OH number in diol / OH number in triol: 1.0
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Proportion by weight [% by weight] Number of OH groups or respectively of NCO groups, referred to by weight percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Acclaim 4220 N ® 82.7 41.4 mmol OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Desmophen 1380 BT ® </dt><dd>6.2 41.4 mmol OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 292 ® </dt><dd> 0,3 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 400 ® </dt><dd> 0,6 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Aerosil R202 ® </dt><dd> 1,0 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat IPDI ® 9.1 82.8 mmol of NCO </dd></dl>
The test samples (50 g / m2 of polyurethane contact adhesive on a 26 µm thick polyester sheet, see above) reached an adhesive strength on steel, of 4.3 N / cm. In the shear test a stop time of 100 minutes was reached. The travel of the ball in the rolling ball test was 15 mm. After two weeks of irradiation with the sunlight lamp, there was no change in color or adhesive strength. With the contact adhesive, different kinds of paper (plain writing paper, copy paper, newspaper, magazine paper) and cardboard could be glued securely. The contact adhesive can in each case be separated again without problems after half a year of bonding time, leaving no residue or greasy stains and without damaging the substrate.
This was also the case when the joints were made on window panes and the contact adhesive was exposed to irradiation of normal sunlight. The contact adhesive could be removed by washing. For the test it was sprayed with fine grain sand and in a second test it was sprayed with fine grain talc. The two substances could be easily removed again with running water. The adhesive force was then again at the original level. Multiple applicability was tested by gluing a sample 20 times one after
another on writing paper and separating it again. The adhesive strength determined below was found Always still at the original level. Example 36 The polyurethane contact adhesive according to the invention is composed as follows:
<dl><dt>NCO / OH ratio: 1.0 Ratio, OH number in diol / OH number in triol: 1.5 </dt><dd /></dl>
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Proportion by weight [% by weight] Number of OH groups or respectively of NCO groups, referred to by weight percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Acclaim 4220 N ® 85.6 42.8 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Desmophen 1380 BT ® </dt><dd>4.3 28.7 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 292 ® </dt><dd> 0,3 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 400 ® </dt><dd> 0,6 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Aerosil R202 ® </dt><dd> 1,0 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat IPDI ® 8.1 71.5 mmol of NCO </dd></dl>
The test samples (50 g / m2 of polyurethane contact adhesive on a 26 µm thick polyester sheet, see above) reached an adhesive strength on steel, 5.6 N / cm. In the shear test, a stop time of 10 minutes was reached. The ball travel in the rolling ball test was less than 5 mm. After two weeks of irradiation with the sunlight lamp, there was no change in color or adhesive strength. With the contact adhesive, different kinds of paper (plain writing paper, copy paper, newspaper, magazine paper) and cardboard could be glued securely. The contact adhesive can in each case be separated again without problems after half a year of bonding time, leaving no residue or
fifteen greasy stains and without damaging the substrate.
This was also the case when the joints were made on window panes and the contact adhesive was exposed to irradiation of normal sunlight. The contact adhesive could be removed by washing. For the test it was sprayed with fine grain sand and in a second test it was sprayed with fine grain talc. Both
twenty substances could be easily removed again with running water. The adhesive force was then again at the original level. Multiple applicability was tested by gluing a sample 20 times one after another on writing paper and separating it again. The adhesive strength determined below was always still at the original level.
25 Comparative examples
Comparative Example 1
<dl><dt>Polyurethane composition NCO / OH ratio: 0.7 Ratio, OH number in diol / OH number in triol: 1.5 </dt><dd /></dl>
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Proportion by weight [% by weight] Number of OH groups or respectively of NCO groups, referred to by weight percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Voranol P 400 ® 12.5 57.6 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Desmophen 6055 BT ® </dt><dd>78.2 38.4 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 292 ® </dt><dd> 0,3 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 400 ® </dt><dd> 0,6 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Aerosil R202 ® </dt><dd> 1,0 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat IPDI ® 7.4 67.2 mmol of NCO </dd></dl>
Test samples (50 g / m2 of polyurethane contact adhesive on a 26 µm polyester sheet
30 thick, see above) reached an adhesive force on steel, 2.4 N / cm. In the shear test a stop time of 5 minutes was reached. The travel of the ball in the rolling ball test was 5 mm. The contact adhesive was glued on different kinds of paper. Already after a day left on the papers, fatty-looking spots.
35 Comparative Example 2
<dl><dt>Polyurethane composition NCO / OH ratio: 1.0 Ratio, OH number in diol / OH number in triol: 12.0 </dt><dd /></dl>
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Proportion by weight [% by weight] Number of OH groups or respectively of NCO groups, referred to by weight percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Desmophen 1262 BD ® 42.0 195.6 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Desmophen 5031 BT ® </dt><dd>32.5 16.4 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 292 ® </dt><dd> 0,3 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 400 ® </dt><dd> 0,6 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Aerosil R202 ® </dt><dd> 1,0 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat IPDI ® 23.5 212.0 mmol of NCO </dd></dl>
Test samples (50 g / m2 of polyurethane contact adhesive on a 26 µm polyester sheet thick, see above) reached an adhesive force on steel, 2.1 N / cm. In the shear test a stop time of less than 5 minutes was reached. The course of the ball in the rolling ball rehearsal was less than 5 mm. The contact adhesive was glued on different kinds of paper. After a day he already left on the papers, fatty-looking spots
Comparative Example 3
<dl><dt>Polyurethane composition NCO / OH ratio: 1.0 Ratio, OH number in diol / OH number in triol: 0.1 </dt><dd /></dl>
<dl><dt>Raw material </dt><dd>Proportion by weight [% by weight] Number of OH groups or respectively of NCO groups, referred to by weight percent </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component A </dt><dd>Acclaim 2200 N ® 28.8 25.6 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Desmophen 1380 BT ® </dt><dd>37.8 256.0 mmol of OH </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Mark DBTL ® </dt><dd> 0,1 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 292 ® </dt><dd> 0,3 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Tinuvin 400 ® </dt><dd> 0,6 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Aerosil R202 ® </dt><dd> 1,0 </dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Component B </dt><dd>Vestanat IPDI ® 31.4 NCO 281.6 mmol </dd></dl>
10 The test samples (50 g / m2 of polyurethane contact adhesive on a 26 µm thick polyester sheet, see above) reached an adhesive strength on steel of less than 0.1 N / cm. In the shear test, a stop time of less than 5 minutes was reached. The travel of the ball in the rolling ball test was greater than 300 mm. The adhesive force was too small to securely fix on paper,
fifteen cardboard or other light objects.
29 members in 10 offices
Priority claims2
| Document | Office | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10317789 | Germany | A | |
| 10317789 | Germany | – |
Members29
| Document | Office | Kind | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202004006675U1 | Germany | U1 | |
| DE202004006675U1 | Germany | U1 | |
| EP1469024A2 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A2 | |
| DE10317789A1 | Germany | A1 | |
| US2005019587A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| US2005208548A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| CA2545989A1 | Canada | A1 | |
| WO2005090567A1 | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | A1 | |
| EP1469024A3 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A3 | |
| EP1702066A1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A1 | |
| US7160976B2 | United States of America | B2 | |
| EP1702066B1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | B1 | |
| AT362530T | Austria | T | |
| ATE362530T1 | Austria | T1 | |
| DE602005001156D1 | Germany | D1 | |
| DK1702066T3 | Denmark | T3 | |
| JP2007529210A | Japan | A | |
| PL1702066T3 | Poland | T3 | |
| ES2286800T3 | Spain | T3 | |
| DE602005001156T2 | Germany | T2 | |
| CA2545989C | Canada | C | |
| JP4334012B2 | Japan | B2 | |
| US7897378B2 | United States of America | B2 | |
| US2011137020A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| US8158349B2 | United States of America | B2 | |
| US2012152818A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| EP1469024B1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | B1 | |
| ES2436748T3This record | Spain | T3 | |
| US8927261B2 | United States of America | B2 |
Numbers
- Publication
- 2436748
- Application
- 4006507
Titles2
- Spanish
- Adhesivo por contacto a base de poliuretano
- English
- Polyurethane based contact adhesive
Classification
- CPC, 6
- C08G18/4866
- C08G18/4812
- C08G18/755
- C08G2170/40
- C09J175/08
- Y10T428/31551
- IPC, 4
- C08G18 48
- C09J175 04
- C08G18 75
- C09J175 08