Method for transmitting he-ltf sequence and apparatus

TECHNICAL FIELD

0001The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications technologies, and more specifically, to a method for transmitting an HE-LTF sequence and an apparatus.

BACKGROUND

0002With development of the mobile Internet and popularization of smart terminals, data traffic grows rapidly. With advantages of a high rate and low costs, a wireless local area network (WLAN, Wireless Local Area Network) becomes one of the mainstream mobile broadband access technologies.

0003To significantly improve a service transmission rate of a WLAN system, in the next-generation Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 802.11ax standard, on the basis of an existing orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) technology, an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) technology is further used. In the OFDMA technology, a time-frequency resource of an air interface radio channel is divided into multiple orthogonal time-frequency resource blocks (RB, Resource Block); the RBs may be shared in a time domain, and may be orthogonal in a frequency domain.

0004In an existing WiFi system (for example, 11n or 11ac), a terminal still performs channel access by using a contention manner of carrier sense with collision avoidance. When a quantity of users increases, because channel access collisions increase, a system average throughput drops rapidly. In current work of a new WiFi standard (11ax), it is already decided to introduce an OFDMA technology in a WiFi system, to achieve an objective of improving a system average throughput in a high-density scenario. As an important part used for channel estimation in the existing WiFi system, an LTF also continues to be used in an OFDMA mode in the new WiFi standard. Therefore, in the OFDMA mode, a manner of generating an LTF becomes a research focus.

0005In the prior art, an 80-MHz LTF or a 160-MHz LTF in the 802.11ac standard is used as a basic template, from which values in a carrier part corresponding to a resource block scheduled by a user in an OFDMA mode are extracted, and values in a carrier part that does not correspond to the resource block are padded with 0s, so as to generate an LTF used by the user in the OFDMA mode. However, when a method in the prior art is used, a peak to average power ratio (Peak to Average Power Ratio, PAPR for short below) is relatively high. Document IEEE 802.11-15/0584r0 discloses a proposal, which includes for a given subband, the PAPR of HE LTF should be comparable to those of legacy preambles and at least less than the median PAPR of 256-FFT data. In UL OFDMA, a STA transmits HE LTF only in the allocated subbands, while an AP transmits HE LTF in the whole operating bandwidth in DL OFDMA. For subbands less than 20MHz, the per-subband design can be considered to optimize PAPR in UL OFDMA LTF sequences for 40, 80, and 160MHz is designed from the concatenation of the 20MHz LTF sequence with some phase rotations. In a given subband size, a compressed LTF reuses a half-sized uncompressed LTF sequence for a simple design.

SUMMARY

0006Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for sending wireless local area network information, so as to reduce a peak-to-average power ratio. The present invention is defined by the independent claims. Additional features of the invention are presented in the dependent claims. In the following, any parts of the description and drawings referring to embodiments, which are not covered by the claims, are not presented as embodiments of the invention, but as examples useful for understanding the invention.

0007Correspondingly, an apparatus configured to execute the foregoing method is provided, and the apparatus is, for example, an AP, a STA, or a corresponding chip.

0008An HE-LTF sequence provided in an embodiment of the present invention is used, so that a next-generation wireless local area network has a relatively low PAPR.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

0009To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly describes the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments or the prior art. Apparently, the accompanying drawings in the following description show some embodiments of the present invention, and a person of ordinary skill in the art may still derive other drawings from these accompanying drawings without creative efforts. <ul id="ul0001" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li><figref idref="f0001">FIG. 1a</figref>, <figref idref="f0002">FIG. 1b</figref>, and <figref idref="f0003">FIG. 1c</figref> are tone plans in different bandwidths in an OFDMA transmission manner;</li><li><figref idref="f0004">FIG. 2a and FIG. 2b</figref> are schematic diagrams of PAPRs that are obtained if LTF simulation in 802.11ac continues to be used;</li><li><figref idref="f0004">FIG. 3</figref> is a simple schematic diagram of a wireless local area network;</li><li><figref idref="f0005">FIG. 4</figref> is a simple schematic diagram of a data structure of a PPDU in a multi-user transmission manner;</li><li><figref idref="f0006">FIG. 5a</figref>, <figref idref="f0007">FIG. 5b</figref>, <figref idref="f0008">FIG. 5c</figref>, and <figref idref="f0009">FIG. 5d</figref> are tone plans including pilot locations in different bandwidths in an OFDMA transmission manner;</li><li><figref idref="f0010">FIG. 6</figref> is a schematic diagram of a PAPR that is obtained by means of simulation;</li><li><figref idref="f0010">FIG. 7a</figref> and <figref idref="f0011">FIG. 7b</figref> are simple schematic diagrams in an uplink direction and a downlink direction ;</li><li><figref idref="f0012">FIG. 8a</figref> and <figref idref="f0013">FIG. 8b</figref> show PAPR values that are obtained by means of preferred 2x HE-LTF sequence simulation in a 20-MHz bandwidth;</li><li><figref idref="f0014">FIG. 9</figref> shows PAPR values that are obtained by means of preferred 2x HE-LTF sequence simulation in an 40 MHz transmission;</li><li><figref idref="f0015">FIG. 10</figref> and <figref idref="f0016">FIG. 11</figref> show PAPR values that are obtained by means of preferred 2x HE-LTF sequence simulation in an 80 MHz transmission;</li><li><figref idref="f0017">FIG. 12</figref> shows PAPR values that are obtained by means of preferred 4x HE-LTF sequence simulation in a 20-MHz bandwidth transmission;</li><li><figref idref="f0018">FIG. 13</figref> shows PAPR values that are obtained by means of preferred 4x HE-LTF sequence simulation in a 40-MHz bandwidth transmission;</li><li><figref idref="f0018">FIG. 14</figref> shows PAPR values that are obtained by means of preferred 4x HE-LTF sequence simulation in an 80-MHz bandwidth transmission;</li><li><figref idref="f0019">FIG. 15</figref> is a block diagram of an access point according to an embodiment of the present invention; and</li><li><figref idref="f0019">FIG. 16</figref> is a block diagram of a station according to an embodiment of the present invention.</li></ul>

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

0010The following clearly and completely describes the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are a part rather than all of the embodiments of the present invention.

0011For ease of understanding, terms that may appear in the following embodiments are described as follows: <tables id="tabl0001" num="0001"><table frame="none"><tgroup cols="3" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="19mm" /><colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="73mm" /><colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="72mm" /><tbody><row><entry>AP</entry><entry>Access point</entry><entry>Access point</entry></row><row><entry>HEW</entry><entry>High efficiency WLAN</entry><entry>High efficiency wireless local area network</entry></row><row><entry>HE-LTF</entry><entry>High efficiency Long training field</entry><entry>High efficiency long training sequence</entry></row><row><entry>OFDMA</entry><entry>Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access</entry><entry>Orthogonal frequency division multiple access</entry></row><row><entry>STA</entry><entry>Station</entry><entry>Station</entry></row><row><entry>WLAN</entry><entry>Wireless Local Area Networks</entry><entry>Wireless local area network</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>

0012An access point (AP, Access Point) may also be referred to as a wireless access point, a bridge, a hotspot, or the like, and may be an access server or a communications network.

0013A station (STA, Station) may be further referred to as a user, and may be a wireless sensor, a wireless communications terminal, or a mobile terminal, for example, a mobile telephone (or referred to as a "cellular" phone) that supports a WiFi communication function and a computer that has a wireless communication function. For example, the station may be a portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer built-in, wearable, or in-vehicle wireless communications apparatus that supports the WiFi communication function, and exchanges communication data such as voice and data with a wireless access network.

0014The next-generation wireless local area network standard 802.11ax intends to further improve WLAN spectrum efficiency, a throughput of an area, actual user experience, and performance in various indoor and outdoor dense network deployment environments. In addition, the solution is further required to suppress interference between devices and meet large-scale and high-load networking requirements. In conventional WiFi, an indoor channel is mainly used, an OFDM transmission manner is used, a symbol length is 3.2 µ s, and a subcarrier spacing is 1/3.2 µ s = 312.5 kHz. In 20 MHz, a 64-FFT is used to generate an OFDM symbol, and among all 56 subcarriers, there are 52 data subcarriers and 4 subcarriers. In 40 MHz, a 128-FFT is used to generate an OFDM symbol, and among all 128 subcarriers, there are 108 data subcarriers and 6 subcarriers. When a 256-FFT is used to generate an OFDM symbol, among all 256 subcarriers, there are 234 data subcarriers and 8 subcarriers.

0015For an 802.11ax system, to support indoor and outdoor scenarios, a symbol length (4 x 3.2 µ s = 12.8 µ s) that is 4 times a symbol length in 802.11ac may be used, and a subcarrier spacing is 312.5/4 = 78.125 kHz. To support OFDMA transmission, a tone plan (distribution of subcarriers that carry data) below is used, and location relationships between different resource units (RU: resource unit) are shown in <figref idref="f0001 f0002 f0003">FIG. 1a to FIG. 1c</figref>, where an arrow indicates a location of a leftover subcarrier (leftover tone) between RUs. A quantity of subcarriers of a large RU is the same as a total sum of a quantity of subcarriers of multiple small RUs that may be correspondingly accommodated by the large RU and a quantity of leftover subcarriers between small RUs.

0016Referring to <figref idref="f0001">FIG. 1a, FIG. 1a</figref> is a simple schematic diagram of resource units (English: "tone plan", or referred to as resource block distribution) that may be allocated in OFDMA in 20 MHz; <figref idref="f0002">FIG. 1b</figref> is a simple schematic diagram of locations of OFDMA resource units in 40 MHz; and <figref idref="f0003">FIG. 1c</figref> is a simple schematic diagram of locations of OFDMA resource units in 80 MHz. An OFDMA multi-user data packet in 802.11ax is formed by resource units (RU: resource unit) of various sizes. An AP allocates one RU to each user. An optional RU that may be allocated to a user is: <ol id="ol0001" compact="compact"><li>1) an RU formed by 26 consecutive subcarriers, comprising: 24 data subcarriers and 2 pilot pilot subcarriers;</li><li>2) an RU formed by 52 consecutive subcarriers, comprising: 48 data subcarriers and 4 pilot pilot subcarriers;</li><li>3) an RU formed by 106 consecutive subcarriers, comprising: 24 data subcarriers and 2 pilot pilot subcarriers;</li><li>4) an RU formed by 242 consecutive subcarriers, comprising: 234 data subcarriers and 8 pilot pilot subcarriers;</li><li>5) an RU formed by 484 consecutive subcarriers, comprising: 468 data subcarriers and 16 pilot pilot subcarriers; and</li><li>6) an RU formed by 996 consecutive subcarriers, comprising: 980 data subcarriers and 16 pilot pilot subcarriers.</li></ol>

0017A 484-RU is used in multi-user transmission of 40 MHz, and an 996-RU is used in multi-user transmission of 80/160 MHz. It may be learned that 160 MHz is formed by two 80-MHz tone plans. Locations of pilot subcarriers indicated by arrows in <figref idref="f0001">FIG. 1a</figref>, <figref idref="f0002">FIG. 1b</figref>, and <figref idref="f0003">FIG. 1c</figref> are locations of the foregoing pilot subcarriers.

0018In addition, in an 802.11ax system, for an HE-LTF used for channel estimation, a 2x mode and a 4x mode are used. The 4x mode means that subcarrier indexes, mapped by an 4x HE-LTF sequence, is the same as subcarrier indexes mapped by a resource block distribution (tone plan) of a data part. The 2x mode means that, indexes of a 2x HE-LTF sequence corresponds to indexes of a 4x HE-LTF sequence divided by 2. That is, subcarrier indexes, mapped by an 2x HE-LTF sequence, is as half of subcarrier indexes, mapped by a resource block distribution (tone plan) of a data part.

0019In the 802.11ax system, a tone plan (subcarrier distribution) of OFDMA transmission is different from a tone plan of OFDM in an existing 802.11ac system. Therefore, a VHT-LTF sequence of 20/40 defined in 802.11ac is inapplicable. In a specific case, a total subcarrier quantity 242 of 80 MHz in 802.11ac is the same as a total subcarrier quantity of 20 MHz in 802.11ax. However, it is found that when a VHT-LTF sequence is directly used in an 802.11ax 20-MHz bandwidth, a peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR: Peak-to-average power ratio) is relatively high.

0020Referring to <figref idref="f0004">FIG. 2a and FIG. 2b</figref>, it may be learned that if a VHT-LTF of 802.11ac 80 MHz is used in 802.11ax 20 MHz, a PAPR of the VHT-LTF is significantly increased as compared with a PAPR of a conventional LTF sequence, which affects power control efficiency, and further reduces precision of channel estimation.

0021In addition, for a tone plan of 802.11ax in 40/80 MHz, a quantity of subcarriers already exceeds a conventional sequence, and a VHT-LTF sequence of 802.11ac cannot be reused.

0022<figref idref="f0004">FIG. 3</figref> is a simple schematic diagram of a WLAN system applied in an embodiment of the present invention. The system in <figref idref="f0004">FIG. 3</figref> includes one or more access points APs 101 and one or more stations STAs 102. The access points 101 and the stations 102 perform wireless communication by using an OFDMA technology.

0023Referring to <figref idref="f0005">FIG. 4, FIG. 4</figref> shows a possible frame structure of a data packet PPDU sent by an AP in the foregoing downlink WLAN system. In a specific example, the frame structure complies with related regulations in 802.11ax.

0024According to a data structure of a PPDU shown in <figref idref="f0005">FIG. 4</figref>, for a downlink multi-user PPDU sent by the AP, an HE-SIG-A includes information used to indicate a transmission bandwidth of a downlink user STA, and an HE-SIG-B includes information used to indicate a size and a location of an RU allocated to a downlink scheduled user, or further includes a STA ID corresponding to each scheduled user and other scheduling information such as a spatial flow number or modulation and coding mode. In an example, the HE-SIG-A or the HE-SIG-B may further comprise: an HE-LTF length, that is, a quantity N of symbols of an HE-LTF, used to instruct to perform alignment of multiple users.

0025In an additional embodiment, for each RU in a subcarrier distribution (tone plan) of OFDMA of an HE-LTF, a quantity of pilot subcarriers, locations of the pilot subcarriers, and a sending manner are given. For corresponding content, refer to Motion #3, October 29, 2014, Removed with Motion 10, March 6, 2015 below.

0026For example, referring to <figref idref="f0006">FIG. 5a</figref>, <figref idref="f0007">FIG. 5b</figref>, <figref idref="f0008">FIG. 5c</figref>, and <figref idref="f0009">FIG. 5d</figref>, on the basis of the tone plans shown in <figref idref="f0001">FIG. 1a</figref>, <figref idref="f0002">FIG. 1b</figref>, and <figref idref="f0003">FIG. 1c</figref>, locations of pilot subcarriers are given, that is, locations indicated by long arrows in <figref idref="f0006">FIG. 5a</figref>, <figref idref="f0007">FIG. 5b</figref>, <figref idref="f0008">FIG. 5c</figref>, and <figref idref="f0009">FIG. 5d</figref>. For example, the sending manner is: in single-user transmission, uplink and downlink OFDMA transmission, and downlink MU-MIMO transmission, pilots in an HE-LTF in 802.11ax are sent according to a single flow (similar to 802.11ac).

0027In a specific example, during uplink MU-MIMO transmission, an HE-LTF sequence of each STA is multiplied by an identification code allocated by the AP, in frequency, and the AP may estimate a CFO of each STA depending on a frequency identification code of each STA. Therefore, there is no special pilot subcarrier in an uplink MU-MIMO transmission of an HE-LTF sequence, and, that is the difference between the uplink MU-MIMO transmission of the HE-LTF sequence and the downlink MU-MIMO transmission of the HE-LTF sequence.

0028In some less preferred embodiments, some HE-LTFs or some methods for generating an HE-LTF are provided; however, the impact of a pilot is not considered, and in the corresponding methods, a PAPR is relatively high.

0029For example, in a less preferred embodiment, a Barker sequence, that is, x, whose length is 13, is provided. A sequence whose length is 121 is generated according to the Barker sequence, and is represented by using M₁. In addition, Barker sequences whose lengths are respectively 13 and 7 are found, and are respectively represented by using M₂ and M₃. Specific sequences are represented as follows: <maths id="math0001"><math display="block"><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi><mo>=</mo><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mfenced><mo>;</mo></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0001.tif" /></maths> % Barker 11 tones <maths id="math0002"><math display="block"><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mo>−</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi><mo>−</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi></mfenced><mo>;</mo></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0002.tif" /></maths> % 121 tones <maths id="math0003"><math display="block"><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mfenced><mo>;</mo></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0003.tif" /></maths> % Barker 13 tones <maths id="math0004"><math display="block"><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mfenced><mo>;</mo></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0004.tif" /></maths> % Barker 7 tones.

0030Next, sequences x, M₁, M₂, and M₃ are used to generate an HE-LTF sequence in the 2x/4x mode. The generated HE-LTF sequence is as follows:

0031HE-LTF sequences in the 2x mode: <ul id="ul0002" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li>20 MHz 122 tones 2X sequence: <maths id="math0005"><math display="block"><msub><mi>LTF</mi><mn>242</mn></msub><mfenced><mo>−</mo><mn>122</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>122</mn></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mfenced open="[" close="]"><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mfenced><mn>61</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>121</mn></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mfenced><mn>1</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>61</mn></mfenced></mfenced><mo>;</mo></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0005.tif" /></maths></li><li>40 MHz 242 tones 2X sequence: <maths id="math0006"><math display="block"><msub><mi>LTF</mi><mn>484</mn></msub><mfenced><mo>−</mo><mn>244</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>244</mn></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mfenced open="[" close="]"><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mn>0</mn><mn>0</mn><mn>0</mn><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></mfenced><mo>;</mo></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0006.tif" /></maths></li><li>80 MHz 498 tones 2X sequence: <maths id="math0007"><math display="block"><msub><mi>LTF</mi><mn>996</mn></msub><mfenced><mo>−</mo><mn>500</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>500</mn></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></mfenced><mo>.</mo></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0007.tif" /></maths></li></ul>

0032HE-LTF sequences in the 4x mode: <ul id="ul0003" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li>20 MHz 242 tones 4X sequence: <maths id="math0008"><math display="block"><msub><mi>LTF</mi><mn>242</mn></msub><mfenced><mo>−</mo><mn>122</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>122</mn></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mfenced open="[" close="]"><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mn>0</mn><mn>0</mn><mn>0</mn><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></mfenced><mo>;</mo></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0008.tif" /></maths></li><li>40 MHz 484 tones 4X sequence: <maths id="math0009"><math display="block"><msub><mi>LTF</mi><mn>484</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mfenced open="[" close="]"><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></mfenced><mo>;</mo></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0009.tif" /></maths></li><li>80 MHz 996 tones 4X sequence: <maths id="math0010"><math display="block"><msub><mi>LTF</mi><mn>996</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mfenced open="[" close="]"><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></mfenced><mo>.</mo></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0010.tif" /></maths></li></ul>

0033However, all scenarios in which pilot subcarriers and other subcarriers in the HE-LTF in <figref idref="f0006">FIG. 5a</figref>, <figref idref="f0007">FIG. 5b</figref>, <figref idref="f0008">FIG. 5c</figref>, or <figref idref="f0009">FIG. 5d</figref> are multiplied by different phases are analyzed. It may be learned that in different cases, a PAPR changes significantly. In some cases, a PAPR is relatively high. In the foregoing case, phase change of pilot subcarrier(s) corresponds to a first row in a P-maxtrix, and phase change of other subcarriers corresponds to a corresponding row in the P-matrix in accordance with a spatial flow. These cases may be summarized into the following four cases: if a phase of a pilot subcarrier does not change and the pilot subcarrier is always multiplied by '+1', a phase of another subcarrier changes, and the another subcarrier is separately multiplied by '+1', '-1', 'w', or 'w²', where w = exp (-1i^∗2^∗pi/6).

0034For example, in a solution in the prior art, results of a PAPR are as follows, where a phase of a pilot subcarrier does not change, and the pilot subcarrier is always multiplied by '+1', and a phase of another subcarrier changes, and the another subcarrier is separately multiplied by '+1', '-1', 'w', or 'w²'. A PAPR corresponding to each row is shown in <figref idref="f0010">FIG. 6</figref>. It may be learned that PAPRs change significantly, and some PAPRs already exceed 7 dB.

0035Some embodiments are provided below. In a corresponding HE-LTF sequence, because different values are set at a location of a pilot, PAPRs are all relatively low.

0036In some preferred embodiments, requirements such as a low storage load and easy implementation in hardware implementation may also be met.

0037According to an aspect, a method for sending an HE-LTF sequence is provided, including: <ul id="ul0004" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li>obtaining a corresponding HE-LTF sequence according to a bandwidth, where the HE-LTF sequence is specifically a sequence in the following embodiments; and</li><li>sending, according to a size of an RU and a location of an RU that are in resource allocation information, a sequence segment at a location corresponding to the HE-LTF sequence.</li></ul>

0038Referring to <figref idref="f0010">FIG. 7a</figref> and <figref idref="f0011">FIG. 7b</figref>, <figref idref="f0010">FIG. 7a</figref> and <figref idref="f0011">FIG. 7b</figref> are simple schematic diagrams of the foregoing method in an uplink direction and a downlink direction.

0039To make the foregoing method clearer, an uplink transmission procedure and a downlink transmission procedure are described below in detail.

Downlink transmission process:

0040An AP sends a data packet PPDU. For the PPDU, refer to the structure shown in <figref idref="f0005">FIG. 4</figref>. The downlink transmission process includes: 101: The AP obtains, according to a total transmission bandwidth, an HE-LTF sequence corresponding to the bandwidth.

0041The HE-LTF sequence may be stored on the AP, or may be obtained by generating according to a particular principle. For a specific example of the HE-LTF, refer to subsequent examples.

0042102: Obtain a corresponding HE-LTF sequence segment from the HE-LTF sequence according to a size and a location of a resource unit RU allocated to a scheduled user, map the HE-LTF sequence segment to subcarriers of the allocated RU, and send the HE-LTF sequence segment.

0043In a preferred example, the PPDU includes multi-flow/multi-user transmission, and an HE-LTF needs to be sent on N symbols, where N should be greater than or equal to a maximum value M of a corresponding allocated total flow quantity of a user on each RU, which is denoted as N >= M, where N = 1, 2, 4, 6, or 8, and M = 1 to 8. The AP sequentially allocates, to each flow on an RU, a row in a P-matrix matrix whose size is NxN, where the row is used as a feature code used to distinguish a flow. Specifically, when an HE-LTF sequence of each flow on an RU is sent, a length value of a tone plan, excluding a location of a pilot subcarrier, on an n^th symbol of an HE-LTF needs to be multiplied by an n^th code word correspondingly used to distinguish a feature code of the flow. A person skilled in the art knows that for processing of a location of a pilot subcarrier, processing is performed according to an existing technical solution, and details are not described herein.

0044A method used by a downlink scheduled STA to receive data packet PPDU of 802.11ax includes: <ul id="ul0005" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li>201: A scheduled STA receives a PPDU, to obtain a total transmission bandwidth that is in an HE-SIG-A and that is indicated by an AP.</li><li>202: Obtain, according to the total transmission bandwidth, an HE-LTF sequence corresponding to the bandwidth.</li></ul>

0045The HE-LTF sequence may be stored on an AP or a STA, or may be obtained by generating according to a particular principle. For a specific example of the HE-LTF sequence, refer to subsequent embodiments.

0046203: The scheduled STA identifies, according to an HE-SIG-B in the PPDU and by using a STA ID of the scheduled STA, information indicating that the scheduled STA is scheduled, and obtains, from the indication information, a size and a location of an RU allocated by the AP, to a user. According to the indicated size and location of the RU, from an HE-LTF sequence corresponding to a size of the total transmission bandwidth, a corresponding HE-LTF sequence segment is selected as a reference sequence that is at a receive end, that corresponds to the RU, and that is used for channel estimation, so as to perform a subsequent channel estimation operation. A principle is not described herein again.

Uplink transmission process:

0047For sending an 802.11ax data packet PPDU by an uplink STA, refer to <figref idref="f0005">FIG. 4</figref> above. An AP indicates uplink scheduling information by using a triggering frame, where the uplink scheduling information includes a transmission bandwidth of an uplink user STA, an ID of an uplink scheduled STA, and a size and a location of an RU allocated to the STA, or an HE-LTF length for alignment of multiple uplink users. The HE-LTF length is a quantity N of symbols, and a maximum value of a corresponding allocated total flow quantity of a user on each RU is M, where N >= M, N = 1, 2, 4, 6, or 8, and M = 1 to 8.

0048When the uplink STA sends a data packet PPDU of 802.11ax: 301: The STA obtains, according to a size of an indicated total transmission bandwidth, an HE-LTF sequence corresponding to the bandwidth.

0049The HE-LTF sequence may be stored on the AP or the STA, or may be obtained by generating according to a particular principle. For a specific example of the HE-LTF sequence, refer to subsequent embodiments.

0050302: The STA selects an HE-LTF sequence segment that is at a corresponding location from the HE-LTF sequence according to a size and a location of an allocated resource unit RU, so as to map the HE-LTF sequence segment at subcarriers in the allocated RU to send the HE-LTF sequence segment.

0051303: Send N symbols according to an indicated HE-LTF length, where each symbol carries an HE-LTF.

0052Correspondingly, when an uplink AP receives a data packet PPDU of 802.11ax, including: 401: An AP obtains, according to a total transmission bandwidth, an HE-LTF sequence corresponding to the bandwidth.

0053The HE-LTF sequence may be stored on the AP, or may be obtained by generating according to a particular principle. For a specific example of the HE-LTF sequence, refer to subsequent embodiments.

0054402: The AP selects a corresponding HE-LTF sequence segment from the HE-LTF sequence as a reference sequence of the RU according to a size and a location of a resource unit RU allocated by each uplink scheduled user (station), so as to perform channel estimation.

0055A person skilled in the art knows that a data packet that complies with 802.11ax may have a transmission mode or data structure of SU, MU, OFDMA, or the like. An HE-LTF sequence provided in embodiments of the present invention is not limited to being applied in transmission of a specific data structure, but instead may be applied in transmission of various data packets that comply with the 802.11ax standard. For example, in the SU transmission mode, the size and location of the resource unit RU allocated to the station mentioned in the foregoing embodiments is an entire bandwidth that is used in current transmission, and details are not described herein again.

0056In an embodiment of the present invention, a method for generating an HE-LTF sequence is provided, and may be applied in the foregoing embodiments, especially, for sizes and locations of different resource units RUs in an 802.11ax OFDMA tone plan: <ul id="ul0006" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li>501: Select, in an OFDMA subcarrier layout, one or a group of basic HE-LTF sequences with a small RU length. The small RU herein may refer to the foregoing RU whose quantity of subcarriers is 26. For a 4x mode, the basic HE-LTF sequence is a sub-sequence whose length is 26. For a 2x mode, because an HE-LTF sequence number corresponds to a 4x HE-LTF sequence number divided by 2, and a basic HE-LTF sequence in the 2x mode is a sub-sequence whose length is 13.</li><li>502: According to sizes and locations of different RUs in an OFDMA tone plan, repeat the basic HE-LTF sequence, or repeat one basic HE-LTF sequence in the group of basic HE-LTF sequences, and perform phase rotation of +1 or -1 by using the basic HE-LTF sequence as a unit.</li><li>503: Concatenate several basic HE-LTF sequences that are obtained after the phase rotation, so as to generate an HE-LTF sequence of a large RU, and further pad +1 or -1 at a corresponding location according to a quantity and locations of leftover subcarriers between several small RUs corresponding to the large RU.</li><li>504: Perform concatenation from a small RU to a large RU within a transmission bandwidth, and select a PAPR sequence with an optimal PAPR of various RUs as an HE-LTF sequence corresponding to the bandwidth.</li></ul>

0057It should be noted that for different bandwidths, an HE-LTF sequence generated according to the foregoing method may be respectively stored at an AP end and a STA end in a wireless local area network, so that the HE-LTF sequence is directly used in the uplink and downlink transmission processes mentioned above.

0058Some more specific embodiments are described below. In the foregoing embodiments, it is mentioned that in different OFDMA subcarrier mapping manners, a transmitter (an AP or a STA) sends different HE-LTF sequences according to different bandwidths, different RU locations, and different RU sizes. The manner includes the following steps: 601: Select one HE-LTF sequence according to a bandwidth, where the one HE-LTF sequence has two forms that respectively correspond to a 2x mode and a 4x mode in 802.11ax.

0059Preferably, the HE-LTF in the 2x mode includes: a sub-sequence Ga, a sub-sequence Gb, and +1 or -1 that is located at a leftover (leftover) subcarrier location. Ga and Gb are sequences that are formed by +1 or -1 and that have a length of 13. In a specific example, Ga and Gb are respectively: <maths id="math0011"><math display="block"><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mfenced></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0011.tif" /></maths><maths id="math0012"><math display="block"><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mfenced><mo>.</mo></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0012.tif" /></maths>

0060The HE-LTF in the 2x mode may further include a sequence that is generated according to G_a and G_b. Herein, the sequence generated according to G_a and G_b is referred to as a derived sequence, which specifically includes, but is not limited to: <ul id="ul0007" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li>a sequence that is obtained after a phase of a value at a pilot location of the G_a sequence is reversed, where the sequence may be represented by <maths id="math0013"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0013.tif" /></maths> ;</li><li>a sequence that is obtained after a phase of a value at a pilot location of the G_b sequence is reversed, where the sequence may be represented by <maths id="math0014"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0014.tif" /></maths> ;</li><li>a sequence that is obtained after a phase of a value on an even-numbered subcarrier of the G_a sequence is reversed, where the sequence may be represented by <i>G_c</i>; and</li><li>a sequence that is obtained after a phase of a value on an even-numbered subcarrier of the G_b sequence is reversed, where the sequence may be represented by <i>G_d</i>.</li></ul>

0061In addition, the derived sequence further includes: a sequence that is obtained after a phase of a value at a pilot location of a <i>G_c</i> sequence is reversed, where the sequence may be represented by <maths id="math0015"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0015.tif" /></maths> ; and a sequence that is obtained after a phase of a value at a pilot location of a <i>G_d</i> sequence is reversed, where the sequence may be represented by <maths id="math0016"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0016.tif" /></maths>.

0062The foregoing derived sequences may be generated by using the following formula: <maths id="math0017"><math display="block"><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>a</mi></msub><mo>⋅</mo><mo>∗</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi mathvariant="italic">ap</mi></msub></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0017.tif" /></maths><maths id="math0018"><math display="block"><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>b</mi></msub><mo>⋅</mo><mo>∗</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi mathvariant="italic">bp</mi></msub></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0018.tif" /></maths><maths id="math0019"><math display="block"><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>a</mi></msub><mo>⋅</mo><mo>∗</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi mathvariant="italic">xp</mi></msub></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0019.tif" /></maths><maths id="math0020"><math display="block"><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>d</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>b</mi></msub><mo>⋅</mo><mo>∗</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0020.tif" /></maths><maths id="math0021"><math display="block"><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi></msub><mo>⋅</mo><mo>∗</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi mathvariant="italic">ap</mi></msub></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0021.tif" /></maths><maths id="math0022"><math display="block"><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>d</mi></msub><mo>⋅</mo><mo>∗</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi mathvariant="italic">bp</mi></msub></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0022.tif" /></maths><ul id="ul0008" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li>where <i>G_ap</i> = {+1, +1, -1, +1, +1, +1, +1, +1, +1, -1, +1, +1, +1} indicates that negation is performed at a pilot location (that is, locations of subcarriers whose sequence numbers are the third and the 10th);</li><li><i>G_bp</i> = {+1,+1,+1,-1,+1,+1,+1,+1,+1,+1,-1,+1,+1} indicates that negation is performed at a pilot location (that is, locations of subcarriers whose sequence numbers are the fourth and the 11th); and</li><li><i>G</i>_xp = {+1,-1,+1,-1,+1,-1,+1,-1,+1,-1,+1,-1,+1} indicates that negation is performed at an even-numbered location.</li></ul>

0063It should be noted that the foregoing <i>G_a</i>, <i>G_c</i>, <maths id="math0023"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0023.tif" /></maths> , <i>G_b</i>, <i>G_d</i>, <maths id="math0024"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0024.tif" /></maths> , and <maths id="math0025"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0025.tif" /></maths> have the following relationships. <ol id="ol0002" compact="compact"><li>1. A PAPR value of the <i>G_a</i> sequence after IFFT is equal to a PAPR value of the <i>G_c</i> sequence after IFFT.</li><li>2. Maximum PAPR values obtained after different phase changes are performed on values at pilot locations of the sequences <i>G_a</i>, <i>G_c</i>, <maths id="math0026"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0026.tif" /></maths> , and <maths id="math0027"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0027.tif" /></maths> and IFFT are the same.</li><li>3. Similar to <i>G_a</i> and a derived sequence of <i>G_a</i>, <i>G_b</i> and a derived sequence of <i>G_b</i> have properties the same as those described in the foregoing 1 and 2.</li></ol>

0064A person skilled in the art may know that the foregoing derived sequences may have different Equation manners. For example, the foregoing <i>G_c</i> is replaced with <i>G̃_a</i>, <i>G_d</i> is replaced with <i>G̃_b</i>, <maths id="math0028"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0028.tif" /></maths> is replaced with <maths id="math0029"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mover accent="true"><mi>G</mi><mo>˜</mo></mover><mi>a</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0029.tif" /></maths> , and <maths id="math0030"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0030.tif" /></maths> is replaced with <maths id="math0031"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mover accent="true"><mi>G</mi><mo>˜</mo></mover><mi>b</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0031.tif" /></maths>. The essence thereof stays the same. Alternatively, all basic sub-sequences and corresponding derived sequences have different Equation manners.

0065The HE-LTF in the 4x mode includes: a sequence G_a, a sub-sequence G_b, and +1 or -1 that is located at a leftover subcarrier location. The G_a or G_b is a sequence that is formed by +1 or -1 and that has a length of 26. Specifically: <maths id="math0032"><formula-text>G_a = [+ 1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 -1 +1 +1 +1 -1 +1 +1 -1 -1 -1 +1 -1 +1 -1 -1 +1 +1 -1 + 1 -1]; </formula-text><img file="EP3937445B2_D0032.tif" /></maths> and <maths id="math0033"><formula-text>G_b = [+1 +1 +1 +1 -1 -1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 -1 +1 +1 -1 -1 -1 +1 -1 -1 -1 +1 -1 +1 -1 +1]. </formula-text><img file="EP3937445B2_D0033.tif" /></maths>

0066The HE-LTF in the 4x mode may further include a sequence that is generated according to G_a or G_b. Herein, the sequence that is generated according to G_a or G_b is referred to as a derived sequence, which includes, but is not limited to: <ul id="ul0009" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li>a sequence that is obtained after a phase of a value at a pilot location of the G_a sequence is reversed, where the sequence may be denoted as <maths id="math0034"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0034.tif" /></maths>;</li><li>a sequence that is obtained after a phase of a value at a pilot location of the G_b sequence is reversed, where the sequence may be denoted as <maths id="math0035"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0035.tif" /></maths> ;</li><li>a sequence that is obtained after a phase of a value on an even-numbered subcarrier of the G_a sequence is reversed, where the sequence may be denoted as <i>G_c</i>;</li><li>a sequence that is obtained after a phase of a value on an even-numbered subcarrier of the G_b sequence is reversed, where the sequence may be denoted as <i>G_d</i>;</li><li>a sequence that is obtained after a phase of a value at a pilot location of a <i>G_c</i> sequence is reversed, where the sequence may be denoted as <maths id="math0036"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0036.tif" /></maths> ; and</li><li>a sequence that is obtained after a phase of a value at a pilot location of a <i>G_d</i> sequence is reversed, where the sequence may be denoted as <maths id="math0037"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0037.tif" /></maths>.</li></ul>

0067The foregoing derived sequence may be generated by using the following formula: <maths id="math0038"><math display="block"><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>a</mi></msub><mo>⋅</mo><mo>∗</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi mathvariant="italic">ap</mi></msub></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0038.tif" /></maths><maths id="math0039"><math display="block"><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>b</mi></msub><mo>⋅</mo><mo>∗</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi mathvariant="italic">bp</mi></msub></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0039.tif" /></maths><maths id="math0040"><math display="block"><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>a</mi></msub><mo>⋅</mo><mo>∗</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0040.tif" /></maths><maths id="math0041"><math display="block"><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>d</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>b</mi></msub><mo>⋅</mo><mo>∗</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0041.tif" /></maths><maths id="math0042"><math display="block"><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi></msub><mo>⋅</mo><mo>∗</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi mathvariant="italic">ap</mi></msub></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0042.tif" /></maths><maths id="math0043"><math display="block"><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>d</mi></msub><mo>⋅</mo><mo>∗</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi mathvariant="italic">bp</mi></msub></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0043.tif" /></maths> where <ul id="ul0010" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li>G_ap = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1} indicates that negation is performed at a pilot location (that is, subcarriers whose sequence numbers are the sixth and the 20th).</li><li>G_bp= {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1} indicates that negation is performed at a pilot location (that is, subcarriers whose sequence numbers are the seventh and the 21st).</li><li>G_xp = {+1, -1, +1, -1, +1, -1, +1, -1, +1, -1, +1, -1, +1, -1, +1, -1, +1, -1, +1, -1, +1, -1, +1, -1, +1, -1} indicates that negation is performed at an even-numbered location.</li></ul>

0068It should be noted that the foregoing <i>G_a</i>, <i>G_c</i>, <maths id="math0044"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0044.tif" /></maths> , G_b, <i>G_d</i>, <maths id="math0045"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0045.tif" /></maths> , and <maths id="math0046"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0046.tif" /></maths> have the following relationships. <ul id="ul0011" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li>1: A PAPR value of the <i>G_a</i> sequence after IFFT is equal to a PAPR value of the <i>G_c</i> sequence after IFFT.</li><li>2: Maximum PAPR values obtained after different phase changes are performed on values at pilot locations of the sequences <i>G_a</i>, <i>G_c</i>, <maths id="math0047"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0047.tif" /></maths> , and <maths id="math0048"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0048.tif" /></maths> and IFFT are the same.</li><li>3. Similar to <i>G_a</i> and a derived sequence of <i>G_a</i>, <i>G_b</i> and a derived sequence of <i>G_b</i> have properties the same as those described in the foregoing 1 and 2.</li></ul>

0069A person skilled in the art may know that the foregoing sub-sequences and derived sequences may have different Equation manners. For example, the foregoing <i>G_c</i> is replaced with <i>G̃_a</i>, <i>G_d</i> is replaced with <i>G̃_b</i>, <maths id="math0049"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0049.tif" /></maths> is replaced with <maths id="math0050"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mover accent="true"><mi>G</mi><mo>˜</mo></mover><mi>a</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0050.tif" /></maths> , and <maths id="math0051"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0051.tif" /></maths> is replaced with <maths id="math0052"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mover accent="true"><mi>G</mi><mo>˜</mo></mover><mi>b</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0052.tif" /></maths> . The essence thereof stays the same. Alternatively, all basic sub-sequences and corresponding derived sequences have different Equation manners, and the essence thereof stays the same.

0070In a preferred embodiment, for different 2x/4x modes, the HE-LTF sequence further includes different combinations of derived sequences.

0071For the Ga sequence, the Gb sequence, and different derived sequences that are generated according to the Ga sequence and the Gb sequence, a concatenated combination in the 2x mode includes, but is not limited to, one or any combination of the following sequences: <maths id="math0053"><math display="block"><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>+</mo><mi>Ga</mi><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>+</mo><mi>Ga</mi><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>Ga</mi></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mi>Ga</mi></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></mfenced><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi></msub></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi></msub></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>+</mo><mi>Gb</mi><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>+</mo><mi>Gb</mi><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>Gb</mi></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mi>Gb</mi></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>d</mi></msub></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mi>and</mi><mspace width="1ex" /><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>d</mi></msub></mfenced><mo>.</mo></mtd></mtr></mtable></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0053.tif" /></maths>

0072For the G_a sequence, the G_b sequence, and different derived sequences that are generated according to the G_a sequence and the G_b sequence, a concatenated combination in the 4x mode includes, but is not limited to, one or any combination of the following sequences: <maths id="math0054"><math display="block"><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>+</mo><mi>Ga</mi><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>+</mo><mi>Ga</mi><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>Ga</mi></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mi>Ga</mi></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>−</mo><mi>Ga</mi><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>−</mo><mi>Ga</mi><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mo>−</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mi>Ga</mi></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>Ga</mi></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi></msub></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi></msub></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>−</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></mfenced><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>−</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi></msub></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi></msub></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>+</mo><mi>Gb</mi><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>+</mo><mi>Gb</mi><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>Gb</mi></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mi>Gb</mi></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>−</mo><mi>Gb</mi><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>−</mo><mi>Gb</mi><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mi>Gb</mi></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>Gb</mi></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>d</mi></msub></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>d</mi></msub></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>−</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>−</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>d</mi></msub></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mi>and</mi><mspace width="1ex" /><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>d</mi></msub></mfenced><mo>.</mo></mtd></mtr></mtable></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0054.tif" /></maths>

0073Certainly, according to different Equation manners of a sequence, the foregoing concatenated combination may also have a corresponding different Equation manner, and content of the different Equation manner is substantially the same.

0074Herein, it should be noted that in an AP or a STA in a wireless local area network, only the sub-sequence G_a and the sub-sequence G_b may be stored. When a PPDU needs to be sent, an HE-LTF sequence is generated and is then sent, or the foregoing HE-LTF sequence may also be directly stored in the AP or STA, and the HE-LTF sequence is sent on a corresponding subcarrier when necessary.

0075602: Send the HE-LTF sequence according to a size of an RU and a location of an RU that are in resource allocation information.

0076Specifically, with reference to tone plans in <figref idref="f0001">FIG. 1a</figref>, <figref idref="f0002">FIG. 1b</figref>, and <figref idref="f0003">FIG. 1c</figref>, a sub-sequence segment at a corresponding location of an HE-LTF sequence is carried on subcarriers at the corresponding location and is then sent out.

0077Some more specific HE-LTF sequences are provided below, and these sequences all have the foregoing feature that a PAPR is relatively low.

Example 1

0078There are 128 subcarriers on a 2x symbol of a 20-MHz bandwidth in the 2x mode. According to different resource unit sizes, as shown in <figref idref="f0001">FIG. 1a</figref>, an RU size may be 13, 26, 54, or 121 subcarriers.

0079There are many types of 2x HE-LTF sequences in an 20-MHz transmission. Only several types of preferred HE-LTF sequences are listed below. <maths id="math0055"><math display="block"><msub><mi>HELTF</mi><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi></mrow></msub><mfenced><mo>−</mo><mn>122</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>122</mn></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced><mo>.</mo></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0055.tif" /></maths>

0080A person skilled in the art knows that -122:2:122 means subcarriers with even indexes in indexes -122 to 122, i.e., subcarriers with indexes {-122, -120, ..., -2, 0, +2, ..., +120, +122}. Values (mapped) on the above subcarriers are elements at corresponding locations in the foregoing sequence. Values (mapped) on subcarriers with other locations(indexes) are 0. Subsequently, such an Equation manner will not be described repeatedly.

0081The HE-LTF sequence includes the G_a sequence, the G_b sequence, sequences <maths id="math0056"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><msubsup><mrow><mspace width="1ex" /><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi></mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0056.tif" /></maths> , G_c, and <maths id="math0057"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0057.tif" /></maths> that are generated according to the Ga sequence and the Gb sequence (for specific content, refer to the foregoing descriptions), and +1 or -1 that is located at a leftover subcarrier location, and may further include consecutive +G_a, <maths id="math0058"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0058.tif" /></maths> , consecutive +G_b, <maths id="math0059"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0059.tif" /></maths>, consecutive +G_c, <maths id="math0060"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0060.tif" /></maths>, consecutive <maths id="math0061"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0061.tif" /></maths> ,-G_b, or the like, where G_a ={+1,+1,+1,-1,+1,+1,+1,-1,+1,-1,-1,+1,-1} and G_b = {+1,+1,+1,-1,-1,-1,-1,+1,-1,-1,-1,+1,-1}.

0082For details and generating processes of the foregoing sequences, refer to the foregoing descriptions of the 2x HE-LTF sequence.

0083More specifically, the foregoing 2X HE-LTF sequence may be directly stored as: <maths id="math0062"><math display="block"><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><msub><mi>HELTF</mi><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi></mrow></msub><mfenced><mo>−</mo><mn>122</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>122</mn></mfenced><mo>=</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced><mo>.</mo></mtd></mtr></mtable></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0062.tif" /></maths>

0084<figref idref="f0012">FIG. 8a</figref> shows PAPR values when the foregoing HE-LTF sequence is used in an 20-MHz bandwidth transmission. It may be learned, according to the group of PAPR values, that when different rotational phases are introduced in pilot subcarriers and other subcarriers, PAPR values are still very small.

0085The first group of PAPR values is sequentially PAPR values corresponding to 26-subcarrier resource units from left to right. Values in the first row, 2.76, 3.68, 2.76, 3.68, ..., are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by +1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the first row, 2.76 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 26-subcarrier resource unit, 3.68 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 26-subcarrier resource unit from left to right, and so on. Values in the second row, 3.67, 2.76, 3.68, 2.76, ..., are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by -1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the second row, 3.68 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 26-subcarrier resource unit, 2.76 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 26-subcarrier resource unit from left to right, and so on. Values in the third row, 3.30, 4.46, 3.30, 4.46, ..., are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the third row, 3.30 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 26-subcarrier resource unit, 4.46 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 26-subcarrier resource unit from left to right, and so on. Values in the fourth row, 4.46, 3.30, 4.46, 3.30, ..., are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w² and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the fourth row, 4.46 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 26-subcarrier resource unit, 3.30 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 26-subcarrier resource unit from left to right, and so on.

0086The second group of PAPR values is sequentially PAPR values corresponding to 52-subcarrier resource units in a second row from left to right. Values in the first row, 4.68, 4.68, 4.33, 4.68, ..., are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by +1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the second row, the first 4.68 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 52-subcarrier resource unit, the second 4.68 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 52-subcarrier resource unit from left to right, and so on.

0087Values in the second row, 4.68, 4.68, 4.48, and 4.68, are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by -1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the second row, the first 4.68 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 52-subcarrier resource unit, the second 4.68 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 52-subcarrier resource unit from left to right, and so on. Values in the third row, 4.69, 4.69, 4.35, and 4.69, are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the third row, the first 4.69 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 52-subcarrier resource unit, the second 4.69 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 52-subcarrier resource unit from left to right, and so on. Values in the fourth row, 4.69, 4.69, 4.77, and 4.69, are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w² and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the fourth row, the first 4.69 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 52-subcarrier resource unit, the second 4.69 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 52-subcarrier resource unit from left to right, and so on.

0088The third group of PAPR values is sequentially PAPR values corresponding to 106-subcarrier resource units in the third row from left to right. Values in the first row, 4.89 and 3.93, are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by +1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the third row, 4.89 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 106-subcarrier resource unit, and 3.93 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 106-subcarrier resource unit from left to right. Values in the second row, 4.23 and 4.76, are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by -1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the second row, 4.23 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 106-subcarrier resource unit, and 4.76 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 106-subcarrier resource unit from left to right. Values in the third row, 4.79 and 4.73, are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the third row, 4.79 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 106-subcarrier resource unit, and 4.73 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 106-subcarrier resource unit from left to right. Values in the fourth row, 4.38 and 4.87, are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w² and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the fourth row, 4.38 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 106-subcarrier resource unit, and 4.87 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 106-subcarrier resource unit from left to right.

0089The fourth group of values, 5.31, 5.32, 5.48, and 5.46, are PAPR values corresponding to 242-subcarrier resource units in a fourth row, where the first 5.31 is a PAPR value corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by +1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1; the second 5.32 is a PAPR value corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by -1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1; the third 5.48 is a PAPR value corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1; the first 5.46 is a PAPR value corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w² and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1.

0090A second HE-LTF sequence in the 2x mode: <maths id="math0063"><math display="block"><msub><mi>HELTF</mi><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi></mrow></msub><mfenced><mo>−</mo><mn>122</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>122</mn></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced><mo>.</mo></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0063.tif" /></maths>

0091The HE-LTF sequence in the 2x mode includes the G_a sequence and sequences <i>G_c</i>, <maths id="math0064"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0064.tif" /></maths> , <i>G_d</i>, and <maths id="math0065"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0065.tif" /></maths><i>G_d</i>that are generated according to the G_a sequence and the G_b sequence, and +1 or -1 that is located at leftover leftover subcarrier locations. For the content of the foregoing sequences, refer to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described again.

0092Further, the HE-LTF sequence further includes consecutive -G_c, <maths id="math0066"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0066.tif" /></maths> or consecutive +G_a, <maths id="math0067"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0067.tif" /></maths> , (or for example, the consecutive -G_d, <maths id="math0068"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0068.tif" /></maths> listed in the foregoing sequence, consecutive +G_a, <maths id="math0069"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0069.tif" /></maths>, or consecutive <maths id="math0070"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0070.tif" /></maths>, <maths id="math0071"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mfenced close=")"><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></mfenced></msub></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0071.tif" /></maths>.

0093Certainly, the foregoing HE-LTF sequence in the 2x mode may be directly stored as: <maths id="math0072"><math display="block"><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><msub><mi>HELTF</mi><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi mathvariant="normal">X</mi></mrow></msub><mfenced><mo>−</mo><mn>122</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>122</mn></mfenced><mo>=</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced></mtd></mtr></mtable></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0072.tif" /></maths>

0094PAPR values obtained by using the foregoing HE-LTF sequence are the same as those shown in <figref idref="f0012">FIG. 8a</figref>.

0095A third HE-LTF sequence in the 2x mode: <maths id="math0073"><math display="block"><msub><mi>HELTF</mi><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi></mrow></msub><mfenced><mo>−</mo><mn>122</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>122</mn></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced><mo>.</mo></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0073.tif" /></maths>

0096The HE-LTF sequence includes the Ga sequence and the Gb sequence, sequences <maths id="math0074"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mspace width="1ex" /><msubsup><mrow><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi></mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0074.tif" /></maths>, G_d, and <maths id="math0075"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0075.tif" /></maths> that are generated according to the Ga sequence and the Gb sequence, and +1 or -1 that are located at leftover leftover subcarrier locations. Further, the HE-LTF sequence may further include consecutive +G_a, <maths id="math0076"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0076.tif" /></maths>, consecutive <maths id="math0077"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi>p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0077.tif" /></maths>, +G_d, consecutive <maths id="math0078"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0078.tif" /></maths> , -G_d, and consecutive <maths id="math0079"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0079.tif" /></maths>, -G_b. For the specific content of each sequence, refer to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described again.

0097The HE-LTF sequence in the foregoing 2x mode may be directly stored as: <maths id="math0080"><math display="block"><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><msub><mi>HELTF</mi><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi></mrow></msub><mfenced><mo>−</mo><mn>122</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>122</mn></mfenced><mo>=</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced><mo>.</mo></mtd></mtr></mtable></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0080.tif" /></maths>

0098<figref idref="f0013">FIG. 8b</figref> shows PAPR values of an HE-LTF sequence in the 20-MHz bandwidth. It may be learned, according to the group of PAPR values, that when different rotational phases are introduced in pilot subcarriers and other subcarriers, PAPR values are still very small.

0099The first group of values is sequentially PAPR values corresponding to 26-subcarrier resource units from left to right. Values in the first row, 2.76, 3.68, 2.76, 3.68, ..., are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by +1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the first row, 2.76 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 26-subcarrier resource unit, 3.68 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 26-subcarrier resource unit from left to right, and so on. Values in the second row, 3.68, 2.76, 3.68, 2.76, ..., are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by -1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the second row, 3.68 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 26-subcarrier resource unit, 2.76 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 26-subcarrier resource unit from left to right, and so on. Values in the third row, 3.30, 4.46, 4.46, 3.30, ..., are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the third row, 3.30 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 26-subcarrier resource unit, 4.46 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 26-subcarrier resource unit from left to right, and so on. Values in the fourth row, 4.46, 3.30, 3.30, 4.46, ..., are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w² and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the fourth row, 4.46 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 26-subcarrier resource unit, 3.30 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 26-subcarrier resource unit from left to right, and so on.

0100The second group of values is sequentially PAPR values corresponding to 52-subcarrier resource units in a second row from left to right. Values in the first row, 4.68, 4.33, 4.68, and 4.68, are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by +1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the second row, the first 4.68 is a PAPR value corresponding to the first 52-subcarrier resource unit, the second 4.33 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 52-subcarrier resource unit from left to right, and so on.

0101Values in the second row, 4.68, 4.48, 4.68, and 4.68, are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by -1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the second row, the first 4.48 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 52-subcarrier resource unit, the second 4.68 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 52-subcarrier resource unit from left to right, and so on. Values in the third row, 4.69, 4.35, 4.69, and 4.69, are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the third row, the first 4.69 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 52-subcarrier resource unit, the second 4.35 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 52-subcarrier resource unit from left to right, and so on. Values in the fourth row, 4.69, 4.77, 4.69, 4.69, are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w² and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the fourth row, the first 4.69 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 52-subcarrier resource unit, the second 4.77 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 52-subcarrier resource unit from left to right, and so on.

0102The third group of values is sequentially from left to right PAPR values corresponding to 106-subcarrier resource units in a third row. Values in the first row, 3.93 and 4.89, are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by +1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the third row, 3.93 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 106-subcarrier resource unit, and 4.89 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 106-subcarrier resource unit from left to right. Values in the second row, 4.76 and 4.23, are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by -1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the second row, 4.76 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 106-subcarrier resource unit, and 4.23 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 106-subcarrier resource unit from left to right. Values in the third row, 4.73 and 4.79, are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the third row, 4.73 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 106-subcarrier resource unit, and 4.79 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 106-subcarrier resource unit from left to right. Values in the fourth row, 4.87 and 4.38, are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w² and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the fourth row, 4.87 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 106-subcarrier resource unit, and 4.38 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 106-subcarrier resource unit from left to right.

0103The fourth group of values, 5.31, 5.32, 5.48, and 5.46, are PAPR values corresponding to 242-subcarrier resource units in a fourth row. The first 5.31 is a PAPR value corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by +1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1. The second 5.32 is a PAPR value corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by -1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1. The third 5.48 is a PAPR value corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1. The first 5.46 is a PAPR value corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w² and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1.

0104A fourth HE-LTF sequence in the 2x mode: <maths id="math0081"><math display="block"><msub><mi>HELTF</mi><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi></mrow></msub><mfenced><mo>−</mo><mn>122</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>122</mn></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0081.tif" /></maths>

0105The HE-LTF sequence includes the Gb sequence, sequences G_c, <maths id="math0082"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><msubsup><mrow><mspace width="1ex" /><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi></mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><msubsup><mrow><mspace width="1ex" /><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi></mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0082.tif" /></maths>, and G_d that are generated according to the Ga sequence and the Gb sequence, and +1 or -1 that is located at a leftover leftover subcarrier location. Further, the HE-LTF sequence may further include consecutive -G_c, <maths id="math0083"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0083.tif" /></maths> , consecutive <maths id="math0084"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0084.tif" /></maths> , +G_b, consecutive <maths id="math0085"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0085.tif" /></maths> , +G_c, or consecutive <maths id="math0086"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0086.tif" /></maths> , +G_d.

0106In addition to using another sequence Equation manner, the HE-LTF sequence may also be directly stored as: <maths id="math0087"><math display="block"><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><msub><mi>HELTF</mi><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>×</mo></mrow></msub><mfenced><mo>−</mo><mn>122</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>122</mn></mfenced><mo>=</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced><mo>.</mo></mtd></mtr></mtable></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0087.tif" /></maths>

0107PAPR values obtained by using the foregoing HE-LTF sequence are the same as those shown in <figref idref="f0013">FIG. 8b</figref>, and details are not described herein again.

Example 2

0108This example is omitted and not redundantly described here.

Example 3

0109There are 256 subcarriers on a 2x symbol of an 80-MHz bandwidth. According to different resource unit sizes, as shown in <figref idref="f0003">FIG. 1c</figref>, an RU size may be 26, 52, 106, 242, 484, or 996 subcarriers.

0110There may be many types of HE-LTF sequences for 2x symbol of the 996 subcarriers in an 80 MHz transmission. Several types of the HE-LTF sequences are listed as follows:

0111A first 2x HE-LTF sequence in an 80 MHz transmission is : <maths id="math0088"><math display="block"><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><msub><mi>HELTF</mi><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>×</mo></mrow></msub><mfenced><mo>−</mo><mn>500</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>500</mn></mfenced></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>=</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced><mo>.</mo></mtd></mtr></mtable></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0088.tif" /></maths>

0112The HE-LTF sequence includes the G_a sequence and the G_b sequence, sequences <maths id="math0089"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0089.tif" /></maths>, G_c, <maths id="math0090"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><msubsup><mrow><mspace width="1ex" /><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi></mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0090.tif" /></maths>, G_d, and <maths id="math0091"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0091.tif" /></maths> that are generated according to the G_a sequence and the G_b sequence, and +1 or -1 that is located at a leftover leftover subcarrier location. Further, the HE-LTF sequence may further include consecutive -G_a, <maths id="math0092"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0092.tif" /></maths>, consecutive +G_c, <maths id="math0093"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0093.tif" /></maths>, +G_b, consecutive <maths id="math0094"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0094.tif" /></maths>, -G_a, consecutive <maths id="math0095"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0095.tif" /></maths>, -G_c, consecutive -G_c, <maths id="math0096"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0096.tif" /></maths>, consecutive -G_a, <maths id="math0097"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0097.tif" /></maths>, -G_d, consecutive <maths id="math0098"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0098.tif" /></maths>, -G_c, consecutive <maths id="math0099"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0099.tif" /></maths>, +G_a, consecutive +G_d, <maths id="math0100"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0100.tif" /></maths> , consecutive -G_b, <maths id="math0101"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0101.tif" /></maths>, consecutive -G_a, <maths id="math0102"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0102.tif" /></maths>, -G_d, consecutive -G_a, <maths id="math0103"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0103.tif" /></maths>, -G_d, consecutive <maths id="math0104"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0104.tif" /></maths>, -G_b, consecutive G_b, <maths id="math0105"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0105.tif" /></maths>, consecutive +G_d, <maths id="math0106"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0106.tif" /></maths>, consecutive -G_c, <maths id="math0107"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0107.tif" /></maths>, -G_b, or consecutive <maths id="math0108"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0108.tif" /></maths>, +G_d,

0113Certainly, the HE-LTF sequence may also be stored as: <maths id="math0109"><img file="EP3937445B2_D0109.tif" /></maths>

0114A person skilled in the art knows that the foregoing sequence that is simply expressed by using the foregoing Equation should be: <maths id="math0110"><math display="block"><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><msub><mi>HELTF</mi><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi></mrow></msub><mfenced><mo>−</mo><mn>500</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>500</mn></mfenced></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>=</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced><mo>.</mo></mtd></mtr></mtable></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0110.tif" /></maths>

0115<figref idref="f0015">FIG. 10</figref> shows PAPR values of an HE-LTF sequence in the 80-MHz bandwidth. It may be learned, according to the group of PAPR values, that when different rotational phases are introduced in pilot subcarriers and other subcarriers, PAPR values are still very small.

0116The first group of values is sequentially PAPR values corresponding to 26-subcarrier resource units from left to right. Values in the first row, 2.76, 3.68, 2.76, 3.68, ..., are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by +1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the first row, 2.76 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 26-subcarrier resource unit, 3.68 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 26-subcarrier resource unit from left to right, and so on. Values in the second row, 3.68, 2.76, 3.68, 2.76, ..., are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by +1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by -1, and sequentially from left to right in the second row, 3.68 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 26-subcarrier resource unit, 2.76 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 26-subcarrier resource unit from left to right, and so on. Values in the third row, 3.30, 4.46, 3.30, 4.46, ..., are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the third row, 3.30 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 26-subcarrier resource unit, 4.46 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 26-subcarrier resource unit from left to right, and so on. Values in the fourth row, 4.46, 3.30, 4.46, 3.30, ..., are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w² and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the fourth row, 4.46 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 26-subcarrier resource unit, 3.30 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 26-subcarrier resource unit from left to right, and so on.

0117The second group of values is sequentially PAPR values corresponding to 52-subcarrier resource units in a second row from left to right. Values in the first row, 4.68, 4.68, 4.69, 4.69, ..., are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by +1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the first row, the first 4.68 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 52-subcarrier resource unit, the second 4.68 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 52-subcarrier resource unit from left to right, and so on. Values in the second row, 4.68, 4.68, 4.69, 4.69, ..., are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by -1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the second row, the first 4.68 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 52-subcarrier resource unit, the second 4.68 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 52-subcarrier resource unit from left to right, and so on. Values in the third row, 4.68, 4.68, 4.69, 4.69, ..., are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the third row, the first 4.68 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 52-subcarrier resource unit, the second 4.68 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 52-subcarrier resource unit from left to right, and so on. Values in the fourth row, 4.68, 4.68, 4.69, and 4.69, are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w² and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the fourth row, the first 4.68 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 52-subcarrier resource unit, the second 4.68 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 52-subcarrier resource unit from left to right, and so on.

0118The third group of values is sequentially PAPR values corresponding to 106-subcarrier resource units in a third row from left to right. Values in the first row, 5.42, 5.33, 5.42, 5.33 ..., are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by +1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the first row, 5.42 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 106-subcarrier resource unit, 5.33 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 106-subcarrier resource unit from left to right, and so on. Values in the second row, 4.85, 5.41, 4.85, 5.41, ..., are that PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by -1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the second row, 4.85 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 106-subcarrier resource unit, 5.50 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 106-subcarrier resource unit from left to right, and so on. Values in the third row, 4.95, 5.18, 4.95, 5.18, ..., are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the third row, 4.95 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 106-subcarrier resource unit, 5.18 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 106-subcarrier resource unit from left to right, and so on. Values in the fourth row, 4.68, 4.97, 4.68, 4.97, ..., are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w² and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the fourth row, 4.68 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 106-subcarrier resource unit, and 4.97 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 106-subcarrier resource unit from left to right.

0119The fourth group of values is sequentially PAPR values corresponding to 242-subcarrier resource units from left to right in a fourth row. Values in the first row, 5.29 and 5.29, are that PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by +1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the first row, the first 5.29 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 242-subcarrier resource unit, and the second 5.29 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 242-subcarrier resource unit from left to right. Values in the second row, 5.58 and 5.58, are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by -1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the second row, the first 5.58 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 242-subcarrier resource unit, the second 5.58 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 242-subcarrier resource unit from left to right. Values in the third row, 5.40 and 5.40, are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the third row, the first 5.40 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 242-subcarrier resource unit, and the second 5.40 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 242-subcarrier resource unit from left to right. Values in the fourth row, 5.46 and 5.46, are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w² and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the fourth row, the first 5.46 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 242-subcarrier resource unit, and the second 5.46 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 242-subcarrier resource unit from left to right.

0120The fifth group of values is sequentially PAPR values corresponding to 484-subcarrier resource units in a fifth row from left to right. Values in the first row, 6.27 and 6.13, are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by +1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the first row, 6.27 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 484-subcarrier resource unit, and 6.13 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 484-subcarrier resource unit from left to right. Values in the second row, 6.11 and 6.40, are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by -1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the second row, 6.11 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 242-subcarrier resource unit, and 6.40 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 484-subcarrier resource unit from left to right. Values in the third row, 6.24 and 6.34, are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the third row, 6.24 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 484-subcarrier resource unit, and 6.34 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 484-subcarrier resource unit from left to right. Values in the fourth row, 6.29 and 6.25, are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w² and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the fourth row, 6.29 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 484-subcarrier resource unit, and 6.25 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 484-subcarrier resource unit from left to right.

0121The sixth group of values, 6.01, 5.68, 6.08, and 5.92, are PAPR values corresponding to 996-subcarrier resource units in a sixth row. The first 6.08 is a PAPR value corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by +1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1. The second 5.68 is a PAPR value corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by -1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1. The third 6.08 is a PAPR value corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1. The fourth 5.92 is a PAPR value corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w² and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1.

0122A second HE-LTF sequence in 80 MHz 2X: <maths id="math0111"><math display="block"><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><msub><mi>HELTF</mi><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi></mrow></msub><mfenced><mo>−</mo><mn>500</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>500</mn></mfenced></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>=</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced><mo>.</mo></mtd></mtr></mtable></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0111.tif" /></maths>

0123The HE-LTF sequence includes the G_a sequence and the G_b sequence, sequences <maths id="math0112"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0112.tif" /></maths>, G_c, <maths id="math0113"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><msubsup><mrow><mspace width="1ex" /><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi></mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0113.tif" /></maths>, G_d<i>,</i> and <maths id="math0114"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0114.tif" /></maths> that are generated according to the G_a sequence and the G_b sequence, and +1 or -1 that is located at a leftover leftover subcarrier location. Further, the HE-LTF sequence may further include consecutive +G_c, <maths id="math0115"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0115.tif" /></maths>, consecutive +G_a, <maths id="math0116"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0116.tif" /></maths>, +G_d, consecutive <maths id="math0117"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0117.tif" /></maths>, +G_c, consecutive <maths id="math0118"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0118.tif" /></maths>, -G_a, consecutive -G_a, <maths id="math0119"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0119.tif" /></maths>, consecutive +G_c, <maths id="math0120"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0120.tif" /></maths>, +G_b, consecutive <maths id="math0121"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0121.tif" /></maths>, -G_a, consecutive <maths id="math0122"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0122.tif" /></maths>, -G_c, consecutive -G_b, <maths id="math0123"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0123.tif" /></maths>, consecutive -G_b, <maths id="math0124"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0124.tif" /></maths>, consecutive +c,+b,+b , consecutive <maths id="math0125"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0125.tif" /></maths>, -G_d, consecutive +G_d, <maths id="math0126"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0126.tif" /></maths>, consecutive -G_b, <maths id="math0127"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0127.tif" /></maths>, consecutive -G_a, <maths id="math0128"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0128.tif" /></maths>, -G_d, or consecutive <maths id="math0129"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0129.tif" /></maths>, -G_b,

0124The HE-LTF sequence may also be directly stored as: <maths id="math0130"><img file="EP3937445B2_D0130.tif" /></maths><maths id="math0131"><img file="EP3937445B2_D0131.tif" /></maths>

0125After the second HE-LTF sequence is used, PAPR values corresponding to the second HE-LTF sequence are the same as PAPR values (shown in <figref idref="f0015">FIG. 10</figref>) of the first HE-LTF sequence.

0126A third HE-LTF sequence in 80 MHz 2X: <maths id="math0132"><math display="block"><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><msub><mi>HELTF</mi><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi></mrow></msub><mfenced><mo>−</mo><mn>500</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>500</mn></mfenced></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>=</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced><mo>.</mo></mtd></mtr></mtable></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0132.tif" /></maths>

0127The HE-LTF sequence includes the G_a sequence and the G_b sequence, sequences <maths id="math0133"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0133.tif" /></maths> , G_c, <maths id="math0134"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><msubsup><mrow><mspace width="1ex" /><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi></mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0134.tif" /></maths>, G_d, and <maths id="math0135"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0135.tif" /></maths> that are generated according to the G_a sequence and the G_b sequence, and +1 or -1 that is located at a leftover leftover subcarrier location. Further, the HE-LTF sequence may further include consecutive -G_a, <maths id="math0136"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0136.tif" /></maths> , consecutive +G_c, <maths id="math0137"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0137.tif" /></maths>, +G_b, consecutive <maths id="math0138"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0138.tif" /></maths>, -G_c, consecutive <maths id="math0139"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0139.tif" /></maths>, -G_c, consecutive +G_c, <maths id="math0140"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0140.tif" /></maths>, consecutive +G_a, <maths id="math0141"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0141.tif" /></maths>, +G_d, consecutive <maths id="math0142"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0142.tif" /></maths>, +G_c, consecutive <maths id="math0143"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0143.tif" /></maths> , -G_a, consecutive -G_d, <maths id="math0144"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0144.tif" /></maths>, consecutive +G_b, <maths id="math0145"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0145.tif" /></maths> , consecutive +G_a, <maths id="math0146"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0146.tif" /></maths> , +G_b, consecutive +G_a, <maths id="math0147"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0147.tif" /></maths> , +G_d, consecutive <maths id="math0148"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0148.tif" /></maths> , +G_b, consecutive +G_b, <maths id="math0149"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0149.tif" /></maths>, consecutive +G_d, <maths id="math0150"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0150.tif" /></maths> consecutive -G_c, <maths id="math0151"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0151.tif" /></maths>, -G_b, or consecutive <maths id="math0152"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0152.tif" /></maths>, _d +G_d,

0128The HE-LTF sequence may also be directly stored as the following sequence: <maths id="math0153"><img file="EP3937445B2_D0153.tif" /></maths><maths id="math0154"><img file="EP3937445B2_D0154.tif" /></maths>

0129<figref idref="f0016">FIG. 11</figref> shows PAPR values of an HE-LTF sequence in the 80-MHz bandwidth. It may be learned, according to the group of PAPR values, that when different rotational phases are introduced in pilot subcarriers and other subcarriers, PAPR values are still very small.

0130The first group of values are sequentially PAPR values corresponding to 26-subcarrier resource units from left to right. Values in the first row, 2.76, 3.68, 2.76, 3.68, ..., are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by +1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the first row, 2.76 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 26-subcarrier resource unit, 3.68 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 26-subcarrier resource unit from left to right, and so on. Values in the second row, 3.68, 2.76, 3.68, 2.76, ..., are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by +1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by -1, and sequentially from left to right in the second row, 3.68 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 26-subcarrier resource unit, 2.76 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 26-subcarrier resource unit from left to right, and so on. Values in the third row, 3.30, 4.46, 3.30, 4.46, ..., are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the third row, 3.30 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 26-subcarrier resource unit, 4.46 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 26-subcarrier resource unit from left to right, and so on. Values in the fourth row, 4.46, 3.30, 4.46, 3.30, ..., are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w² and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the fourth row, 4.46 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 26-subcarrier resource unit, 3.30 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 26-subcarrier resource unit from left to right, and so on.

0131The second group of values are sequentially PAPR values corresponding to 52-subcarrier resource units in a second row from left to right. Values in the first row, 4.68, 4.68, 4.69, 4.69, ..., are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by +1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the first row, the first 4.68 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 52-subcarrier resource unit, and the second 4.68 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 52-subcarrier resource unit from left to right, and so on. Values in the second row, 4.68, 4.68, 4.69, 4.69, ..., are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by -1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the second row, the first 4.68 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 52-subcarrier resource unit, the second 4.68 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 52-subcarrier resource unit from left to right, and so on. Values in the third row, 4.68, 4.68, 4.69, 4.69, ..., are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the third row, the first 4.68 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 52-subcarrier resource unit, the second 4.68 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 52-subcarrier resource unit from left to right, and so on. Values in the fourth row, 4.68, 4.68, 4.69, and 4.69, are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w² and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the fourth row, the first 4.68 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 52-subcarrier resource unit, the second 4.68 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 52-subcarrier resource unit from left to right, and so on.

0132The third group of values are sequentially PAPR values corresponding to 106-subcarrier resource units in a third row from left to right. Values in the first row, 5.42, 5.33, 5.42, 5.33, ..., are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by +1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the first row, 5.42 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 106-subcarrier resource unit, 5.33 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 106-subcarrier resource unit from left to right, and so on. Values in the second row, 4.85, 5.41, 4.85, 5.41, ..., are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by -1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the second row, 4.85 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 106-subcarrier resource unit, 5.50 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 106-subcarrier resource unit from left to right, and so on. Values in the third row, 4.95, 5.18, 4.95, 5.18, ..., are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the third row, 4.95 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 106-subcarrier resource unit, 5.18 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 106-subcarrier resource unit from left to right, and so on. Values in the fourth row, 4.68, 4.97, 4.68, 4.97, ..., are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w² and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the fourth row, 4.68 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 106-subcarrier resource unit, and 4.97 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 106-subcarrier resource unit from left to right.

0133The fourth group of values is sequentially PAPR values corresponding to 242-subcarrier resource units from left to right in a fourth row. Values in the first row, 5.29 and 5.29, are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by +1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the first row, the first 5.29 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 242-subcarrier resource unit, and the second 5.29 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 242-subcarrier resource unit from left to right. Values in the second row, 5.58 and 5.58, are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by -1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the second row, the first 5.58 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 242-subcarrier resource unit, and the second 5.58 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 242-subcarrier resource unit from left to right. Values in the third row, 5.40 and 5.40, are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the third row, the first 5.40 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 242-subcarrier resource unit, and the second 5.40 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 242-subcarrier resource unit from left to right. Values in the fourth row, 5.46 and 5.46, are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w² and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the fourth row, the first 5.46 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 242-subcarrier resource unit, and the second 5.46 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 242-subcarrier resource unit from left to right.

0134The fifth group of values is sequentially PAPR values corresponding to 484-subcarrier resource units in a fifth row from left to right. Values in the first row, 6.13 and 6.27, are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by +1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the first row, 6.13 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 484-subcarrier resource unit, and 6.27 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 484-subcarrier resource unit from left to right. Values in the second row, 6.40 and 6.11, are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by -1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the second row, 6.40 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 242-subcarrier resource unit, and 6.11 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 484-subcarrier resource unit from left to right. Values in the third row, 6.34 and 6.24, are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the third row, 6.34 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 484-subcarrier resource unit, and 6.24 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 484-subcarrier resource unit from left to right. Values in the fourth row, 6.25 and 6.29, are PAPR values corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w² and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1, and sequentially from left to right in the fourth row, 6.25 is a PAPR value corresponding to a first 484-subcarrier resource unit, and 6.29 is a PAPR value corresponding to a second 484-subcarrier resource unit from left to right.

0135The sixth group of values, 6.01, 5.68, 6.08, and 5.92, are PAPR values corresponding to 996-subcarrier resource units in a sixth row. The first 6.08 is a PAPR value corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by +1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1. The second 5.68 is a PAPR value corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by -1 and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1. The third 6.08 is a PAPR value corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1. The fourth 5.92 is a PAPR value corresponding to an HE-LTF sequence when values at data locations are all multiplied by w² and values at pilot locations are all multiplied by +1.

0136A fourth HE-LTF sequence in the 80 MHz 2x mode: <maths id="math0155"><math display="block"><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><msub><mi>HELTF</mi><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi></mrow></msub><mfenced><mo>−</mo><mn>500</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>500</mn></mfenced></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>=</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced><mo>.</mo></mtd></mtr></mtable></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0155.tif" /></maths>

0137The HE-LTF sequence includes the G_a sequence and G_b sequence, sequences <maths id="math0156"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0156.tif" /></maths>, G_c, <maths id="math0157"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><msubsup><mrow><mspace width="1ex" /><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi></mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0157.tif" /></maths>, G_d, and <maths id="math0158"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0158.tif" /></maths> that are generated according to the G_a sequence and the G_b sequence, and +1 or -1 that is located at a leftover leftover subcarrier location. Further, the HE-LTF sequence may further include consecutive +G_c, <maths id="math0159"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0159.tif" /></maths>, consecutive +G_a, <maths id="math0160"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0160.tif" /></maths>, +G_d, consecutive <maths id="math0161"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0161.tif" /></maths>, +G_c, consecutive <maths id="math0162"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0162.tif" /></maths>, -G_a consecutive +G_a<maths id="math0163"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0163.tif" /></maths>, consecutive -G_c, <maths id="math0164"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0164.tif" /></maths> , -G_b, consecutive <maths id="math0165"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0165.tif" /></maths>, +G_a, consecutive <maths id="math0166"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0166.tif" /></maths>, +G_c, consecutive +G_b, <maths id="math0167"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0167.tif" /></maths> , consecutive +G_d, <maths id="math0168"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0168.tif" /></maths> consecutive -G_c, <maths id="math0169"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0169.tif" /></maths>, -G_b, consecutive <maths id="math0170"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0170.tif" /></maths>, +G_d, consecutive +G_d, <maths id="math0171"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0171.tif" /></maths>, consecutive -G_b, <maths id="math0172"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0172.tif" /></maths>, consecutive -G_a, <maths id="math0173"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0173.tif" /></maths>, -G_d, or consecutive <maths id="math0174"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0174.tif" /></maths>, -G_b, <maths id="math0175"><img file="EP3937445B2_D0175.tif" /></maths><maths id="math0176"><img file="EP3937445B2_D0176.tif" /></maths>

0138After the fourth HE-LTF sequence is used, PAPR values corresponding to the fourth HE-LTF sequence are the same as the PAPR values of the third HE-LTF sequence. For details, refer to <figref idref="f0016">FIG. 11</figref>. It may be learned, according to the group of PAPR values, that when different rotational phases are introduced in pilot subcarriers and other subcarriers, PAPR values are still very small.

Example 4

0139This example is omitted and not redundantly described here.

Example 5

0140This example is omitted and not redundantly described here.

Example 6

0141The 80-MHz bandwidth has 1024 subcarriers. According to different resource unit sizes, as shown in <figref idref="f0003">FIG. 1c</figref>, an RU size may be 26, 52, 106, 242, 484, or 996 subcarriers.

0142There may be many types of HE-LTF sequences for 4x symbol of the 996 subcarriers in an 80 MHz transmission. Several types of the HE-LTF sequences are listed as follows:

0143A first 4x HE-LTF sequence in an 80 MHz transmission is: <maths id="math0177"><math display="block"><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><msub><mi>HELTF</mi><mrow><mn>4</mn><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi></mrow></msub><mfenced><mo>−</mo><mn>500</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>500</mn></mfenced></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>=</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi></msub><mfenced><mn>1</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>13</mn></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi></msub><mfenced><mn>14</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>26</mn></mfenced><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced></mtd></mtr></mtable></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0177.tif" /></maths> where <maths id="math0178"><math display="block"><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mfenced><mo>.</mo></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0178.tif" /></maths>

0144The HE-LTF sequence includes the G_e sequence, the G_a sequence, and the G_b sequence, sequences G_c, <maths id="math0179"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0179.tif" /></maths>, and G_d that are generated according to the G_a sequence and the G_b sequence, and +1 or -1 that is located at a leftover leftover subcarrier location.

0145Further, the HE-LTF sequence may further include consecutive +G_c, <maths id="math0180"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0180.tif" /></maths>, consecutive +G_a, <maths id="math0181"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0181.tif" /></maths>, consecutive -G_c, <maths id="math0182"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0182.tif" /></maths>, consecutive +G_a, <maths id="math0183"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0183.tif" /></maths>, consecutive -G_c, <maths id="math0184"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0184.tif" /></maths>, consecutive -G_a, <maths id="math0185"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0185.tif" /></maths>, consecutive -G_d, <maths id="math0186"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0186.tif" /></maths> consecutive -G_b, <maths id="math0187"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0187.tif" /></maths>, consecutive +G_d, <maths id="math0188"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0188.tif" /></maths>, consecutive -G_b, <maths id="math0189"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0189.tif" /></maths>, consecutive +G_d, <maths id="math0190"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0190.tif" /></maths>, consecutive +Gb, <maths id="math0191"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0191.tif" /></maths>, or -G_e(1:13), -G_e(14:26).

0146The HE-LTF sequence may also be directly stored as: <maths id="math0192"><img file="EP3937445B2_D0192.tif" /></maths><maths id="math0193"><img file="EP3937445B2_D0193.tif" /></maths><maths id="math0194"><img file="EP3937445B2_D0194.tif" /></maths>

0147<figref idref="f0018">FIG. 14</figref> shows PAPR values of an HE-LTF sequence in the 80-MHz bandwidth. It may be learned, according to the group of PAPR values, that when different rotational phases are introduced in pilot subcarriers and other subcarriers, PAPR values are still very small.

0148Second HE-LTF sequence on the 4x mode of the 80-MHz bandwidth: <maths id="math0195"><math display="block"><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><msub><mi>HELTF</mi><mrow><mn>4</mn><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi></mrow></msub><mfenced><mo>−</mo><mn>500</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>500</mn></mfenced></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>=</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi></msub><mfenced><mn>1</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>13</mn></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi></msub><mfenced><mn>14</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>26</mn></mfenced><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced></mtd></mtr></mtable></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0195.tif" /></maths> where <maths id="math0196"><math display="block"><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mfenced><mo>.</mo></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0196.tif" /></maths>

0149The HE-LTF sequence includes the Ge sequence, the Ga sequence, and the Gb sequence, sequences G_c, <maths id="math0197"><math display="inline"><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mspace width="1ex" /><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0197.tif" /></maths>, and G_d that are generated according to the Ga sequence and the Gb sequence, and +1 or -1 that is located at a leftover leftover subcarrier location.

0150Further, the HE-LTF sequence may further include consecutive -G_a, <maths id="math0198"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0198.tif" /></maths>, consecutive -G_c, <maths id="math0199"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0199.tif" /></maths> , consecutive +G_a, <maths id="math0200"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0200.tif" /></maths>, consecutive -G_c, <maths id="math0201"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0201.tif" /></maths>, consecutive +G_a, <maths id="math0202"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0202.tif" /></maths>, consecutive +G_c, <maths id="math0203"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0203.tif" /></maths>, consecutive -G_b, <maths id="math0204"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0204.tif" /></maths> , consecutive -G_d, <maths id="math0205"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0205.tif" /></maths>, consecutive +G_b, <maths id="math0206"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0206.tif" /></maths>, consecutive -G_d, <maths id="math0207"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0207.tif" /></maths>, consecutive +G_b, <maths id="math0208"><math display="inline"><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0208.tif" /></maths>, consecutive +G_d, <maths id="math0209"><math display="inline"><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi></msubsup></math><img file="EP3937445B2_D0209.tif" /></maths>, or -G_e(1:13), -G_e(14:26).

0151The HE-LTF sequence may also be directly stored as: <maths id="math0210"><img file="EP3937445B2_D0210.tif" /></maths><maths id="math0211"><img file="EP3937445B2_D0211.tif" /></maths><maths id="math0212"><img file="EP3937445B2_D0212.tif" /></maths>

0152After the second HE-LTF sequence on the 4x mode of the 80-MHz bandwidth is used, PAPR values corresponding to the second HE-LTF sequence are the same as PAPR values of the first HE-LTF sequence. Referring to <figref idref="f0018">FIG. 14</figref>, it may be learned, according to the group of PAPR values, that when different rotational phases are introduced in pilot subcarriers and other subcarriers, PAPR values are still very small.

Example 7

0153This example is omitted and not redundantly described here.

0154This example is omitted and not redundantly described here.

Example 8

0155This example is omitted and not redundantly described here.

0156The foregoing HE-LTF sequences in the 2x mode or the 4x mode of various bandwidths are merely specific examples. These preferred sequences have relatively low PAPR values. Certainly, embodiments of the present invention may further have another HE-LTF sequence, and the HE-LTF sequence meets features of a sequence mentioned in this embodiment, and may be obtained by using the generating method mentioned above.

0157Correspondingly, another embodiment provides an HE-LTF processing apparatus (not shown), applied in a wireless local area network that uses an OFDMA technology. The HE-LTF processing apparatus includes a processing unit, configured to execute the method in the foregoing implementation. For a specific structure and content of a frame, refer to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein again. The processing unit may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an application-specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array or another programmable logical device, a discrete gate or transistor logical device, or a discrete hardware component, and may implement or execute the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, any conventional processor, or the like. Steps of the methods disclosed with reference to the embodiments of the present invention may be directly performed and completed by means of a hardware processor, or may be performed and completed by using a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor. It can be easily understood that the foregoing HE-LTF processing apparatus may be located at an access point or a station.

0158<figref idref="f0019">FIG. 15</figref> is a block diagram of an access point according to another embodiment of the present invention. The access point in <figref idref="f0019">FIG. 15</figref> includes an interface 101, a processing unit 102, and a memory 103. The processing unit 102 controls operations of an access point 100. The memory 103 may include a read-only memory and a random access memory, and provides an instruction and data to the processing unit 102. A part of the memory 103 may further include a non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM). Components of the access point 100 are coupled together by using a bus system 109, where the bus system 109 includes a data bus, and further includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus. However, for ease of clear description, various buses in <figref idref="f0019">FIG. 15</figref> are all denoted as the bus system 109.

0159The method for sending the foregoing various frames that is disclosed in the foregoing embodiment of the present invention may be applied in the processing unit 102, or may be implemented by the processing unit 102. In an implementation process, steps of the foregoing methods may be performed by using an integrated logical circuit of hardware in the processing unit 102 or an instruction in a form of software. The processing unit 102 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an application-specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array or another programmable logical device, a discrete gate or a transistor logical device, or a discrete hardware component, and may implement or execute the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, any conventional processor, or the like. Steps of the methods disclosed with reference to the embodiments of the present invention may be directly performed and completed by means of a hardware processor, or may be performed and completed by using a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor. The software module may be located in a mature storage medium in the field, such as a random access memory, a flash memory, a read-only memory, a programmable read-only memory, an electrically-erasable programmable memory, or a register. The storage medium is located in the memory 103, and the processing unit 102 reads information in the memory 103, and completes the steps of the foregoing methods in combination with hardware of the processing unit 102.

0160<figref idref="f0019">FIG. 16</figref> is a block diagram of a station according to another embodiment of the present invention. An access point in <figref idref="f0019">FIG. 16</figref> includes an interface 111, a processing unit 112, and a memory 113. The processing unit 112 controls operations of a station 110. The memory 113 may include a read-only memory and a random access memory, and provides an instruction and data to the processing unit 112. A part of the memory 113 may further include a non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM). Components of the station 110 are coupled together by using a bus system 119, where the bus system 119 includes a data bus, and further includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus. However, for ease of clear description, various buses in <figref idref="f0019">FIG. 16</figref> are all denoted as the bus system 119.

0161The method for sending the foregoing various frames that is disclosed in the foregoing embodiment of the present invention may be applied in the processing unit 112, or may be implemented by the processing unit 112. In an implementation process, steps of the foregoing methods may be performed by using an integrated logical circuit of hardware in the processing unit 112 or an instruction in a form of software. The processing unit 112 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an application-specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array or another programmable logical device, a discrete gate or a transistor logical device, or a discrete hardware component, and may implement or execute the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, any conventional processor, or the like. Steps of the methods disclosed with reference to the embodiments of the present invention may be directly performed and completed by means of a hardware processor, or may be performed and completed by using a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor. The software module may be located in a mature storage medium in the field, such as a random access memory, a flash memory, a read-only memory, a programmable read-only memory, an electrically-erasable programmable memory, or a register. The storage medium is located in the memory 113, and the processing unit 112 reads information in the memory 113, and completes the steps of the foregoing methods in combination with hardware of the processing unit 112.

0162Specifically, the memory 113 stores an instruction that enables the processing unit 112 to execute the methods mentioned in the foregoing embodiment.

0163It should be understood that "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" mentioned throughout the specification indicates that a particular characteristic, structure, or feature that is related to the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" that appears throughput the entire specification does not necessarily mean a same embodiment. Moreover, the specific characteristic, structure, or feature may be combined in one or more embodiments in any proper manner. Sequence numbers of the foregoing processes do not mean execution sequences in various embodiments of the present invention. The execution sequences of the processes should be determined according to functions and internal logic of the processes, and should not be construed as any limitation on the implementation processes of the embodiments of the present invention.

0164In addition, the terms "system" and "network" may be used interchangeably in this specification. The term "and/or" in this specification describes only an association relationship for describing associated objects and represents that three relationships may exist. For example, A and/or B may represent the following three cases: Only A exists, both A and B exist, and only B exists. In addition, the character "/" in this specification generally indicates an "or" relationship between the associated objects.

0165It should be understood that in the embodiments of the present invention, "B corresponding to A" indicates that B is associated with A, and B may be determined according to A. However, it should be further understood that determining B according to A does not mean that B is determined according to A only; that is, B may also be determined according to A and/or other information.

0166A person of ordinary skill in the art may be aware that, in combination with the examples described in the embodiments disclosed in this specification, units and algorithm steps may be implemented by electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination thereof. To clearly describe the interchangeability between the hardware and the software, the foregoing has generally described compositions and steps of each embodiment according to functions. Whether the functions are performed by hardware or software depends on particular applications and design constraint conditions of the technical solutions. A person skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each particular application.

0167It may be clearly understood by a person skilled in the art that, for the purpose of convenient and brief description, for a detailed working process of the foregoing system, apparatus, and unit, reference may be made to a corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein.

0168In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the described apparatus embodiment is merely an example. For example, the unit division is merely logical function division and may be other division in actual implementation. For example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored or not performed. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual couplings or direct couplings or communication connections may be implemented by using some interfaces. The indirect couplings or communication connections between the apparatuses or units may be implemented in electronic, mechanical, or other forms.

0169The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one position, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. A part or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

0170In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each of the units may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit may be implemented in a form of hardware, or may be implemented in a form of a software functional unit.

0171With descriptions of the foregoing embodiments, a person skilled in the art may clearly understand that the present invention may be implemented by hardware, firmware or a combination thereof. When the present invention is implemented by software, the foregoing functions may be stored in a computer-readable medium or transmitted as one or more instructions or code in the computer-readable medium. The computer-readable medium includes a computer storage medium and a communications medium, where the communications medium includes any medium that enables a computer program to be transmitted from one place to another. The storage medium may be any available medium accessible to a computer. The following provides an example but does not impose a limitation: The computer-readable medium may include a RAM, a ROM, an EEPROM, a CD-ROM, or another optical disc storage or disk storage medium, or another magnetic storage device, or any other medium that can carry or store expected program code in a form of an instruction or a data structure and can be accessed by a computer. In addition, any connection may be appropriately defined as a computer-readable medium. For example, if software is transmitted from a website, a server or another remote source by using a coaxial cable, an optical fiber/cable, a twisted pair, a digital STA line (DSL) or wireless technologies such as infrared ray, radio and microwave, the coaxial cable, optical fiber/cable, twisted pair, DSL or wireless technologies such as infrared ray, radio and microwave are included in a definition of a medium to which they belong. For example, a disk (Disk) and disc (disc) used by the present invention includes a compact disc CD, a laser disc, an optical disc, a digital versatile disc (DVD), a floppy disk and a Blu-ray disc, where the disk generally copies data by a magnetic means, and the disc copies data optically by a laser means. The foregoing combination should also be included in the protection scope of the computer-readable medium.

0172In summary, what is described above is merely examples of embodiments of the technical solutions of the present invention, but is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.