Image forming apparatus supporting wi-fi direct and method of activating wi-fi direct

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

0001The present general inventive concept relates to an image forming apparatus supporting Wi-Fi Direct, and more particularly, to an apparatus and method of activating Wi-Fi Direct in an image forming apparatus supporting Wi-Fi Direct.

2. Description of the Related Art

0002Recently, peer to peer (P2P) communication technology, by which wireless devices may be directly connected to each other without an additional wireless connecting apparatus, have been generalized and widely used. For example, Bluetooth technology makes the P2P communication possible. Although there are limitations in terms of transmission speed and transmission range of Bluetooth, new versions of Bluetooth are being developed to compensate for the limitations.

0003In addition, Wi-Fi, which is a wireless local area network (WLAN) standard based on IEEE 802.11 regulated by the Wi-Fi alliance is basically a technology using ultra-high speed Internet by accessing access points (APs) connected to an infrastructured network; however, the Wi-Fi may serve the P2P communication by using an ad-hoc function. However, when the ad-hoc function is used, security is weakened, a transmission speed is lowered, and a setting method is not easily performed. Therefore, the Wi-Fi alliance has suggested a Wi-Fi Direct technology that makes the P2P communication possible. The Wi-Fi Direct allows P2P connection between wireless devices without using the AP, supports a transmission speed of a maximum of 250 Mbps, and performs security settings by using Wi-Fi protected access 2 (WPA2), in order to address problems of the ad-hoc function. In addition, the Wi-Fi Direct supports a transmission range of a maximum of 200 m, and thus, is considered as a substitute for the P2P communication. Information concerning Wi-Fi Direct is available from The Wi-Fi Alliance at www.wi-<u>fi.org</u>.

0004As described above, with the appearance of the Wi-Fi Direct, it is considered that utilization of the P2P communication is increased more. In addition, the P2P communication technology may be also applied to image forming apparatuses such as printers, scanners, facsimile machines, and multi-function printers. Therefore, technologies for safely and conveniently using an image forming apparatus supporting the P2P connection are necessary.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

0005The present general inventive concept provides an apparatus and method of activating Wi-Fi Direct in an image forming apparatus supporting the Wi-Fi Direct.

0006Additional features and utilities of the present general inventive concept will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, may be derived from the description, or may be learned by practice of the general inventive concept.

0007The foregoing and/or other features and utilities of the present general inventive concept may be achieved by providing a multi-function printer (MFP) supporting Wi-Fi Direct, the MFP including a print engine to perform a print operation, a first wireless interface to connect the MFP to an access point (AP) of an infrastructured network, a second wireless interface to Wi-Fi Direct connect the MFP to an external wireless terminal, a soft AP to allow the MFP to perform as an AP when the MFP is Wi-Fi Direct connected, a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) server unit to allocate an internet protocol (IP) address to the wireless device that is Wi-Fi Direct connected to the MFP, a Wi-Fi Direct connection manager to manage the Wi-Fi Direct connection, and an automatic group owner (AGO) manager to activate Wi-Fi DirectDirect so as to drive the soft AP and operate the MFP as a group owner (GO) when the MFP receives a Wi-Fi Direct activation request.

0008The Wi-Fi Direct connection manager may be operable to set a GO flag of the MFP as a turned on state or a turned off state, and the AGO manager may be arranged to activate Wi-Fi Direct so that the MFP becomes a GO when the GO flag is in the turned on state.

0009The Wi-Fi Direct connection manager may be arranged to set the GO flag in the turned on state always.

0010The Wi-Fi Direct connection manager may be arranged to set the GO flag to be turned on when the MFP receives the initialization command.

0011The MFP may further comprise: a channel manager operable to manage channels used in connections via the first wireless interface and the second wireless interface, wherein the channel manager is arranged to change the channel used in the connection via the second wireless interface to the channel used in the connection via the first wireless interface, when the MFP is connected to the AP of the infrastructured network via the first wireless interface.

0012When the MFP is Wi-Fi Direct connected to the external wireless terminal via the second wireless interface in a state where the MFP is already connected to the AP of the infrastructured network via the first wireless interface, the channel manager may be arranged to perform the connection through the second wireless interface by using the channel used in the connection through the first wireless interface.

0013The MFP may further comprise: a channel storage unit operable to store channels, wherein the channel manager is arranged to store the channel used in the connection via the first wireless interface when the MFP is connected to the AP of the infrastructured network via the first wireless interface, and to use the stored channel when the MFP is Wi-Fi Direct connected to the external wireless terminal via the second wireless interface.

0014The channel manager may be arranged to store the channel used in the connection via the first wireless interface in the channel storage unit, together with information about the AP including a service set identifier (SSID) of the AP of the infrastructured network to which the MFP is connected via the first wireless interface.

0015The foregoing and/or other features and utilities of the present general inventive concept may be achieved by providing a method of activating Wi-Fi Direct in a multi-function printer (MFP) supporting Wi-Fi Direct, the method including receiving a Wi-Fi Direct activation request by the MFP, and driving a soft access point (AP) of the MFP in order to activate Wi-Fi Direct so that the MFP may function as a group owner (GO).

0016The activating of the Wi-Fi Direct may comprise: identifying a GO flag of the MFP; activating Wi-Fi Direct so that the MFP may function as a GO when the identified GO flag is in a turned on state; and setting the GO flag in a turned on state always.

0017The activating of the Wi-Fi Direct may comprise: identifying the GO flag of the MFP and activating Wi-Fi Direct so that the MFP may function as the GO when the GO flag is in a turned on state; and setting the GO flag in a turned on state when the MFP receives an initialization command.

0018The method may further comprise: connecting the MFP to an AP of an infrastructured network via a first wireless interface; and Wi-Fi Direct connecting the MFP to an external wireless terminal via a second wireless interface by using a channel used in the connection via the first wireless interface.

0019The method may further comprise: storing the channel used in the connection via the first wireless interface; and connecting the MFP to the external wireless terminal in the Wi-Fi Direct via the second wireless interface by using the stored channel.

0020The Wi-Fi Direct connecting of the MFP may comprise: driving a soft AP of the MFP so that the MFP functions as the AP; and driving a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) server of the MFP to allocate an internet protocol (IP) address to the wireless terminal, to which the MFP is Wi-Fi Direct connected.

0021The foregoing and/or other features and utilities of the present general inventive concept may be achieved by providing a multi-function printer (MFP) supporting Wi-Fi Direct, the MFP including an interface configured to receive a Wi-Fi Direct activation request, and a memory processor unit configured to drive a soft access point (AP) to activate Wi-Fi Direct such that the MFP functions as a group owner (GO) according to the received Wi-Fi Direct activation request.

0022The MFP may include a print engine to perform a print operation, the interface may perform wireless communication with an external device using Wi-Fi Direct, and the processor unit may control the print engine to perform the printing operation according to data received through the wireless communication using the Wi-Fi-Direct.

0023The interface may perform a first wireless communication with an external wireless device according to the Wi-Fi Direct and performs a second wireless communication with an access point of an infrastructured network, and the processor unit may be configured to set a channel for the first wireless communication and the second wireless communication and is configured to control the print engine to perform the print operation according to data received through any one of the first wireless communication or the second wireless communication using the Wi-Fi Direct.

0024The processor unit may check a channel which has been previously used in any one of the first wireless communication and the second wireless communication and set the channel for either one of the first wireless communication and the second wireless communication.

0025The processor may separate a security domain between the infrastructured network connection and the Wi-Fi Direct connection.

0026The processor unit may allocate an internet protocol (IP) address to the wireless device that is Wi-Fi Direct connected to the MFP.

0027The foregoing and/or other features and utilities of the present general inventive concept may be achieved by providing a non-transitory computer-readable recording medium having embodied thereon a program to execute a method as described above in a computer.

0028According to another aspect of the invention, an image forming apparatus supporting peer to peer, P2P, connection, comprises: an image forming unit configured to perform an image forming operation; a user interface unit configured to receive a user input; a wireless communication interface configured to connect the image forming apparatus to a mobile device by P2P connection; and a controller configured to set a group owner, GO, setting value, which is related to P2P connection, based on a user input received through the user interface unit, and allow the wireless communication interface to function as an access point, AP, if the GO setting value is in an on state.

0029The controller may generate a service set identifier, SSID, of the image forming apparatus and a pre-shared key, PSK, which is necessary for functioning as the AP if the GO setting value is in the on state.

0030The image forming apparatus may function as the AP without having a negotiation with the P2P connected mobile device if the GO setting value is in the on state.

0031If the GO setting value is in an off state, the controller may perform a P2P device discovery, and update a state of P2P connection.

0032A dynamic host configuration protocol, DHCP, server module may be installed in the image forming apparatus, wherein the DHCP server module allocates an internet protocol (IP) address to the mobile device connected by P2P connection, wherein the controller activates the DHCP server module if the GO setting value is in the on state.

0033If the GO setting value is in an off state, the controller may determine whether to allow the image forming apparatus to perform as the AP based on a result of a negotiation between the image forming apparatus and the mobile device.

0034A dynamic host configuration protocol, DHCP, server module may be installed in the image forming apparatus, wherein the DHCP server module allocates an internet protocol, IP, address to the mobile device connected by P2P connection, wherein the controller activates the DHCP server module if the image forming apparatus is selected as the AP through the negotiation.

0035According to another aspect of the invention a non-transitory computer-readable recording medium having embodied thereon a program to execute a method comprising: displaying a screen for setting a group owner, GO, setting value, which is related to P2P connection, of an image forming apparatus; determining, by the image forming apparatus, whether peer to peer, P2P, connection function is turned on; driving a wireless communication interface of the image forming apparatus functions as an access point, AP, if the P2P connection function is turned on and the GO setting value is in an on state; and activating a P2P connection between the image forming apparatus and a mobile device.

0036The method may further comprise generating a service set identifier, SSID, of the image forming apparatus and a pre-shared key, PSK, which is necessary for functioning as the AP if the GO setting value is in the on state.

0037The driving the soft AP of the image forming apparatus may be performed without having a negotiation between the image forming apparatus and the P2P connected mobile device.

0038The method may further comprise storing a channel used in the P2P connection; and connecting the image forming apparatus to the external mobile device in the P2P connection by using the stored channel.

0039The GO setting value may be set as the on sate automatically in response to receiving a Wi-Fi Direct initialization command from the user, and the controller may set a Wi-Fi Direct connection between the image forming apparatus and a mobile device without performing negotiation for selecting GO.

0040The GO setting value may be set as the on state automatically in response to receiving a Wi-Fi Direct initialization command from a user, and the activating of the P2P connection may comprise setting a Wi-Fi Direct connection between the image forming apparatus and the mobile device without performing negotiation for selecting GO.

0041The controller may set the image forming apparatus as a group owner automatically for the Wi-Fi direct connection.

0042The WLAN interface may receive the discovery packet transmitted from the mobile device by using multicast or broadcast.

0043The controller may generate the response packet to include information on a service providable by the image forming apparatus.

0044The receiving of the discovery packet may comprise receiving via the P2P interface the discovery packet transmitted from the wireless device by using a multicast or broadcast method.

0045The response packet transmitted to the wireless device may further comprise information on services providable by the image forming apparatus.

0046According to the present invention there is provided an apparatus and method as set forth in the appended claims. Other features of the invention will be apparent from the dependent claims, and the description which follows.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

0047These and/or other features and utilities of the present general inventive concept will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which: <ul id="ul0001" list-style="none"><li><figref idref="f0001">FIG. 1</figref> is a diagram illustrating devices supporting Wi-Fi Direct and legacy wireless local area network (WLAN) devices that are wirelessly connected to each other to form a wireless network according to an embodiment of the present general inventive concept;</li><li><figref idref="f0002">FIG. 2</figref> is a diagram illustrating processes of wirelessly connecting the devices supporting the Wi-Fi Direct to each other according to an embodiment of the present general inventive concept;</li><li><figref idref="f0003">FIG. 3</figref> is a diagram illustrating an example of displaying a list of Wi-Fi Direct devices that are found after a device discovery process performed by a device supporting the Wi-Fi Direct;</li><li><figref idref="f0004">FIG. 4</figref> is a diagram illustrating a group formation process in the processes of connecting the Wi-Fi Direct supporting devices to each other according to an embodiment of the present general inventive concept;</li><li><figref idref="f0004">FIG. 5</figref> is a diagram illustrating a display screen to execute Wi-Fi protected setup (WPS) according to an embodiment of the present general inventive concept;</li><li><figref idref="f0005">FIG. 6</figref> is a diagram illustrating a list of devices supporting Wi-Fi Direct and information of which is stored according to a profile storing function;</li><li><figref idref="f0005">FIG. 7</figref> is a diagram illustrating Wi-Fi Direct supporting devices that are simultaneously connected to each other according to an embodiment of the present general inventive concept;</li><li><figref idref="f0006">FIG. 8</figref> is a block diagram illustrating a hardware configuration of a multi-function printer supporting the Wi-Fi Direct according to an embodiment of the present general inventive concept;</li><li><figref idref="f0006">FIG. 9</figref> is a block diagram illustrating a software program configuration of the multi-function printer supporting the Wi-Fi Direct of <figref idref="f0006">FIG. 8</figref> according to an embodiment of the present general inventive concept;</li><li><figref idref="f0007">FIG. 10</figref> is a detailed block diagram illustrating a software program configuration of a multi-function printer supporting the Wi-Fi Direct according to an embodiment of the present general inventive concept;</li><li><figref idref="f0008">FIG. 11</figref> is a detailed block diagram illustrating the multi-function printer supporting the Wi-Fi Direct according to the embodiment of the present general inventive concept;</li><li><figref idref="f0008">FIGS. 12</figref>, <figref idref="f0009">13A</figref>, and <figref idref="f0010">13B</figref> are flowcharts illustrating a method of activating Wi-Fi Direct in the multi-function printer supporting Wi-Fi Direct of <figref idref="f0008">FIG. 11</figref> according to an embodiment of the present general inventive concept;</li><li><figref idref="f0011">FIG. 14</figref> is a detailed block diagram illustrating a multi-function printer supporting Wi-Fi Direct according to an embodiment of the present general inventive concept;</li><li><figref idref="f0011">FIG. 15</figref> is a flowchart illustrating a method of performing image forming processes in the multi-function printer supporting Wi-Fi Direct of <figref idref="f0011">FIG. 14</figref>, according to an embodiment of the present general inventive concept;</li><li><figref idref="f0012">FIG. 16</figref> is a block diagram illustrating a software program configuration of a multi-function printer supporting the Wi-Fi Direct according to an embodiment of the present general inventive concept;</li><li><figref idref="f0013">FIG. 17</figref> is a detailed block diagram illustrating a multi-function printer supporting Wi-Fi Direct according to an embodiment of the present general inventive concept;</li><li><figref idref="f0013 f0014 f0015 f0016 f0017 f0018">FIGS. 18 through 23</figref> are flowcharts illustrating a method of managing channels in a multi-function printer supporting Wi-Fi Direct according to an embodiment of the present general inventive concept;</li><li><figref idref="f0019">FIG. 24</figref> is a detailed block diagram illustrating a multi-function printer supporting Wi-Fi Direct according to an embodiment of the present general inventive concept; and</li><li><figref idref="f0019 f0020">FIGS. 25 through 27</figref> are flowcharts illustrating a method of changing an operation mode in the multi-function printer supporting Wi-Fi Direct according to an embodiment of the present general inventive concept.</li></ul>

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

0048Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present general inventive concept, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the like elements throughout. The embodiments are described below in order to explain the present general inventive concept while referring to the figures.

0049Expressions such as "at least one of" when preceding a list of elements, modify the entire list of elements and do not modify the individual elements of the list.

0050Hereinafter, a multi-function printer (MFP) that supports Wi-Fi Direct will be described as an example of an image forming apparatus supporting a peer-to-peer (P2P) connection. However, the scope of the present general inventive concept to be protected is not limited thereto, but is defined by the accompanying summary of the invention and/or claims.

0051Before describing embodiments of the present general inventive concept, a basic connections and operations of an MFP that supports the Wi-Fi Direct will be described with reference to accompanying drawings.

0052<figref idref="f0001">FIG. 1</figref> is a diagram illustrating wireless local area network (WLAN) devices supporting Wi-Fi Direct and a legacy WLAN device connecting to each other to form a wireless network according to an embodiment of the present general inventive concept. Referring to <figref idref="f0001">FIG. 1</figref>, an MFP 110 supporting the Wi-Fi Direct is wirelessly connected to a smartphone 120 supporting the Wi-Fi Direct, a laptop computer 130 supporting the Wi-Fi Direct, and a legacy WLAN laptop computer 140. Here, the legacy WLAN laptop computer 140 denotes a conventional laptop computer which adopts a WLAN technology and does not support the Wi-Fi Direct.

0053The WLAN device supporting the Wi-Fi Direct (hereinafter, referred to as "Wi-Fi Direct device") may perform a P2P connection without using an infrastructured network, unlike conventional devices supporting Wi-Fi. According to the conventional Wi-Fi technology, a Wi-Fi device is wirelessly connected to a router, that is, an access point (AP) connected to an infrastructured network that is configured in advance in order to form a wireless network. Here, the Wi-Fi devices, which are wirelessly connected to the AP of the infrastructure network, function as stations. However, according to Wi-Fi Direct technology, one of the Wi-Fi Direct devices that are to form a wireless network may operate as an AP of a Wi-Fi Direct network, and the other Wi-Fi Direct devices are wirelessly connected to the Wi-Fi Direct device that operates as the AP such that the other Wi-Fi Direct devices operate as stations. Therefore, the wireless network may be formed between the Wi-Fi Direct devices without the AP connected to the infrastructured network. In addition, when the wireless network is formed between the Wi-Fi Direct devices, the legacy WLAN devices, such as the Wi-Fi devices, may recognize that the Wi-Fi Direct device operates as an AP and may be wirelessly connected to the Wi-Fi Direct device.

0054Referring to <figref idref="f0001">FIG. 1</figref>, the Wi-Fi Direct MFP 110, the Wi-Fi Direct smartphone 120, and the Wi-Fi Direct laptop computer 130 that are the Wi-Fi Direct devices form a wireless network without an AP connected to the infrastructured network. As described above, the Wi-Fi Direct devices may be wirelessly connected to each other to form a P2P group without an AP connected to the infrastructured network. Here, the Wi-Fi Direct MFP 110 operates as the AP, and the device operating as the AP among the Wi-Fi Direct devices is referred to as a group owner (GO) of a P2P group. In addition, the Wi-Fi smartphone 120 and the Wi-Fi Direct laptop computer 130 are wirelessly connected to the GO, that is, the Wi-Fi Direct MFP 110, to operate as the stations, which are referred to as clients. On the other hand, the legacy WLAN laptop computer 140 that does not support the Wi-Fi Direct recognizes that the GO, that is, the Wi-Fi Direct MFP 110, as the AP, and is wirelessly connected to the GO to be connected to the wireless network formed by the Wi-Fi Direct devices. The legacy WLAN laptop computer 140 is shown referred to as a station (STA).

0055Although <figref idref="f0001">FIG. 1</figref> illustrates the Wi-Fi Direct MFP 110 to operate as the GO, any one of the other Wi-Fi Direct devices, that is, the smartphone 120 and the laptop computer 130, may operate as the GO and the MFP 110 may operate as the client. A determination of which of the Wi-Fi Direct devices becomes the GO can be made through a negotiation process in Wi-Fi Direct connection processes, and this will be described in detail later. Meanwhile, the Wi-Fi Direct device may be the GO by itself before the connection without any negotiation with other Wi-Fi Direct device, and the Wi-Fi Direct device in this case is referred to as an autonomous group owner (AGO). In addition, a wireless network formed based on the AGO is referred to as an autonomous P2P group. When the autonomous P2P group is formed, the legacy WLAN device may recognize the AGO as an AP connected to the infrastructured network and may be connected to the AGO.

0056Although <figref idref="f0001">FIG. 1</figref> illustrates an example in which the Wi-Fi Direct devices form the P2P group without the AP connected to the infrastructured network, the Wi-Fi Direct devices may operate as the stations by connecting to the AP, if the AP is connected to the infrastructured network.

0057Hereinafter, wireless connecting processes between the Wi-Fi Direct devices and characteristics of the Wi-Fi Direct technology will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. For convenience of description, an MFP supporting the Wi-Fi Direct (hereinafter, referred to as "Wi-Fi Direct MFP") will be described as an example; however, the present general inventive concept is not limited thereto, that is, embodiments of the present general inventive concept may be applied to printers, scanners, or facsimile machines supporting the Wi-Fi Direct.

0058<figref idref="f0002">FIG. 2</figref> is a diagram illustrating processes of wirelessly connecting Wi-Fi Direct devices to each other. The processes of Wi-Fi Direct connection between a Wi-Fi Direct MFP 210 and a Wi-Fi Direct laptop computer 220 are illustrated hereinafter. The Wi-Fi Direct connecting processes may be divided as a device discovery process, a group formation process, and a secure connection process. Referring to <figref idref="f0002">FIG. 2</figref>, the Wi-Fi Direct MFP 210 receives a request for a device discovery from a user, and searches for a Wi-Fi Direct device around the Wi-Fi Direct MFP 210 at operation 202. The device discovery request may be input through a user interface of the MFP 210, for example, a user interface realized on a display unit, such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), formed in the MFP 210. If it is determined as a result of searching that there is a Wi-Fi Direct device around the MFP 210, the MFP 210 shows the user the searched device through the display unit and receives a connection request 203 from the user. The connection request 203 may be also input through the display unit of the MFP 210 from the user, for example, the user may push buttons or a touch panel of the display unit. If there are a plurality of Wi-Fi Direct devices, the MFP 210 displays a list of the searched Wi-Fi Direct devices on the display unit so that the user may select one of the Wi-Fi Direct devices and request the connection to the selected Wi-Fi Direct device.

0059After receiving the connection request at operation 203, a group formation is performed between the Wi-Fi Direct devices to be connected at operation 204. The group formation process determines the Wi-Fi Direct devices to be connected to each other and determines the Wi-Fi Direct devices to be the GO or the clients in the group. The Wi-Fi Direct device to be the GO is determined through the negotiation between the Wi-Fi Direct devices, and the negotiation will be described in detail with reference to <figref idref="f0004">FIG. 4</figref>.

0060When the group is formed, the devices included in the group are to be securely connected to each other by using a Wi-Fi protected setup (WPS) technology. The WPS denotes a function of performing simple secure connection between the Wi-Fi supporting devices. The WPS may be classified as a personal identification number (PIN) type WPS and a push button configuration (PBC) type WPS. The PIN type WPS sets the secure connection by inputting a PIN code that is set in advance, and the PBC type WPS sets the secure connection by pushing a WPS button that is provided on the Wi-Fi Direct device.

0061Hereinafter, the PBC type WPS will be described as an example. The user pushes a WPS button provided on the MFP 210 to request the secure connection at operation 205. In addition, within a predetermined period of time (for example, 120 seconds), the secure connection may be achieved by pushing a WPS button formed on the laptop computer 220, or a WPS button realized on an application program for Wi-Fi Direct connection in the laptop computer 220. The WPS button for the Wi-Fi Direct connection in the laptop computer 220 may be realized as an object represented on a display unit of the laptop computer 220 by the application program for the Wi-Fi Direct connection. A detailed example of the WPS button is represented as reference numeral 510 in <figref idref="f0004">FIG. 5</figref>. The user clicks the WPS button represented on the display unit of the laptop computer 220 by using a mouse, for example, to request the secure connection. When the secure connection is requested by pushing the WPS button, the device that is determined to be the GO in the group formation process transmits secure information to devices determined as the clients at operation 206. According to the Wi-Fi Direct, the secure connection is executed after encrypting in a Wi-Fi protected access 2 (WPA2)-pre-shared key (PSK) method, and thus, the Wi-Fi Direct may have a higher security function than that of a conventional wired equivalent privacy (WEP) or Wi-Fi protected access (WAP) method.

0062When the WPS is executed, the Wi-Fi Direct device that is the client is connected to the Wi-Fi Direct device that is the GO at operation 207. At this time, the Wi-Fi Direct device that is the GO automatically allocates an Internet protocol (IP) address to the Wi-Fi Direct device that is the client by using a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) server at operation 208, and then, the P2P connection between the Wi-Fi Direct devices is completed.

0063Basic processes for connecting the Wi-Fi Direct devices have been described so far, and detailed processes and characteristics of the Wi-Fi Direct technology will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows.

0064<figref idref="f0003">FIG. 3</figref> is a diagram illustrating an example of displaying a list of the Wi-Fi Direct devices that are searched in the device discovery process in the Wi-Fi Direct device. When the device discovery process is performed by the Wi-Fi Direct device, device information, such as a type of the device and a service set identifier (SSID) of the device, is exchanged between the devices through a probe request and a probe response that are WLAN packets, and the Wi-Fi Direct device that performs the device discovery process displays the collected information. As shown in <figref idref="f0003">FIG. 3</figref>, the SSIDs and the types of the searched Wi-Fi Direct devices are represented as text or icons. Here, all of the searched devices may be represented in the list; however, the devices may be filtered so that the devices of a desired type may be only displayed in the list. According to the Wi-Fi Direct technology, the Wi-Fi Direct devices are defined in category units. The Wi-Fi Direct devices may be classified as categories, for example, computers, input devices, printers, scanners, facsimile machines, copying machines, and cameras, and each of the categories is divided into sub-categories. For example, the computer may be classified as personal computers (PCs), servers, laptop computers, and the like.

0065<figref idref="f0004">FIG. 4</figref> is a diagram illustrating the group formation process in detail among the connecting processes between the Wi-Fi Direct devices. The group formation process is a process of determining the Wi-Fi Direct devices that are to form a network, and the Wi-Fi Direct devices to be the GO and the clients. For example, when the Wi-Fi Direct MFP 410 performs the device discovery and selects a laptop computer 420 among the discovered Wi-Fi Direct devices to be connected, the MFP 410 transmits a GO negotiation request to the laptop computer 420 at operation 401. The laptop computer 420 receiving the GO negotiation request compares an intent value thereof with that of the MFP 410, and then, determines the MFP 410 as the GO when the intent value of the MFP 410 is greater than that of the laptop computer 420 and determines the laptop computer 420 as the GO when the intent value of the laptop computer 420 is greater than that of the Wi-Fi Direct MFP 410. Here, the intent value is a value representing a degree of task intent in each device, and is determined according to a design or user preference and setting. The intent value of the device which is always supplied power may be set to be relatively high. As described above, after determining the Wi-Fi Direct device to be the GO by comparing the intent values, the laptop computer 420 transmits the determination result to the MFP 410 as a response to the GO negotiation at operation 402. The MFP 410 that receives the determination result transmits an acknowledgement to the laptop computer 420 at operation 403 in order to verify the receipt of the negotiation, and then, the group formation process is finished. When the group formation is completed, the Wi-Fi Direct device that is the GO manages secure information and SSIDs of the other Wi-Fi Direct devices included in the group.

0066When the group is formed, the Wi-Fi Direct devices included in the group are securely connected to each other through the WPS. <figref idref="f0004">FIG. 5</figref> is a diagram illustrating a display screen 500 to provide an interface to a user to execute the WPS. The display screen 500 of <figref idref="f0004">FIG. 5</figref> may be displayed on a display unit of the Wi-Fi Direct MFP. Referring to <figref idref="f0004">FIG. 5</figref>, the user may select one of a WPS button 510 and a PIN code 520 to execute the WPS. When the WPS is executed through the WPS button 510, the WPS button 510 of the Wi-Fi Direct MFP is pushed and WPS buttons of other devices are pushed within a predetermined period of time, and then, secure information is exchanged between the devices automatically and the secure connection is made. Here, the Wi-Fi Direct device that is the GO provides secure information to the Wi-Fi Direct devices that are the clients. In addition, the secure connection is performed after encrypting in the WPA2-PSK verification method, and thus, high security may be achieved.

0067The Wi-Fi Direct devices have a profile storage function that is for storing information of the Wi-Fi Direct devices connected once thereto. <figref idref="f0005">FIG. 6</figref> is a diagram illustrating a list of the Wi-Fi Direct devices with information of which is stored according to the profile storage function. The list of <figref idref="f0005">FIG. 6</figref> is a screen displayed on the display unit of the Wi-Fi Direct MFP. Information of a first list 610 denotes a Wi-Fi Direct device currently connected to the Wi-Fi Direct MFP, information of second through fourth lists 620-640 denotes Wi-Fi Direct devices that are not currently connected to the Wi-Fi Direct MFP, but are included in a device discovery range of the Wi-Fi Direct MFP, and information of a fifth list 650 denotes a Wi-Fi Direct device that has been connected at least once to the Wi-Fi Direct device although that is not discovered currently. If the information of the fifth list 650 is not necessary now or for future reference, the user may delete the fifth list 650 by pushing a remove button 651. Since the Wi-Fi Direct device has the profile storage function as described above, the Wi-Fi Direct device stores information of the other Wi-Fi Direct devices connected at least once thereto, and then, may be connected in a high speed and/or in a short period of time without executing the WPS by using the stored information in a case where the same device attempts to connect thereto again.

0068The Wi-Fi Direct device may be P2P connected to another Wi-Fi Direct device, and at the same time, may be connected to the infrastructured network, which is referred to as a concurrent connection. <figref idref="f0005">FIG. 7</figref> is a diagram illustrating the Wi-Fi Direct devices that are in the concurrent connection states. Referring to <figref idref="f0005">FIG. 7</figref>, the Wi-Fi Direct MFP 720 is P2P connected to a smartphone 710 that is another Wi-Fi Direct device, and at the same time, the Wi-Fi Direct MFP 720 is also connected to an AP 730 of the infrastructured network. The Wi-Fi Direct MFP 720 may directly transmit/receive print data to/from the smartphone 710, and at the same time, may directly transmit/receive print data to/from the infrastructured network through the AP 730 of the infrastructured network.

0069When the Wi-Fi dDirect device is concurrently connected to the Wi-Fi Direct device and the infrastructured network as shown in <figref idref="f0005">FIG. 7</figref>, or when the Wi-Fi Direct device is wired connected to the infrastructured network and P2P connected to another Wi-Fi Direct device, different IP addresses and MAC addresses with respect to the connections, that is, the connection to the infrastructured network and the connection to the another Wi-Fi Direct device, may be used. Through a multi-homing technology, the Wi-Fi Direct device may provide the devices with different services from each other. For example, the Wi-Fi Direct MFP may provide services of all functions of the MFP through an interface connected to the infrastructured network; however, the Wi-Fi Direct MFP may provide services of partial functions of the MFP, for example only a sub-set of functions less than all of the functions, through an interface connected to another Wi-Fi Direct device.

0070<figref idref="f0006">FIG. 8</figref> is a block diagram illustrating a hardware configuration of the Wi-Fi Direct MFP. Referring to <figref idref="f0006">FIG. 8</figref>, the Wi-Fi Direct MFP may include a WLAN interface module 810, an Ethernet interface unitunit 820, a central processing unit or a processing unit (CPU) 830, a memory unit 840, a user interface unit 850, a scanner module 860, a fax module 870, and a print engine 880. The memory unit 840 may include a random access memory (RAM) 842 and a read only memory (ROM) 844. The memory unit 840 may include one or more semiconductor chips or one or more semiconductor chip packages in which a plurality of semiconductor chips are mounted on a substrate thereof. If the MFP only supports the WLAN, the MFP may not include the Ethernet interface unit 820. In addition, if the device is a printer, rather than the MFP, the scanner module 860 and the fax module 870 are not necessary. Dashed lines are used to illustrate the modules which may, optionally, be omitted.

0071The WLAN interface module 810 is hardware to perform an IEEE 802.11 b/g/n function, and may communicate with a main board, on which the CPU 830 is mounted, of the MFP via a universal serial bus (USB). The Ethernet interface unit 820 is hardware to perform wired Ethernet communication according to IEEE 802.3. The CPU 830 controls overall operations of the MFP. The memory unit 840 stores information to control the MFP and the print data to be read if necessary. The user interface unit 850 functions as a medium for the user to identify information of the MFP and to input commands into the MFP. The user interface unit 850 may be variously modified according to products, for example, may be configured as two or four lines displayed on a display unit, such as an LCD or a light emitting diode (LED), or may be realized as a graphic user interface (Ul) so as to represent various graphics. The scanner module 860, the fax module 870, and the print engine 880 are hardware to perform functions of a scanner, a facsimile machine, and a printer. The print engine 880 may include electrical and mechanical components to print an image on a print medium according to the data stored in the memory unit 840 or received from an external wireless device through the WLAN and/or Wi-Fi Direct.

0072<figref idref="f0006">FIG. 9</figref> is a block diagram illustrating a software program configuration of the Wi-Fi Direct MFP. The configuration of the software program in the Wi-Fi Direct MFP will be described with reference to <figref idref="f0006">FIG. 9</figref> as follows.

0073A WLAN dongle firmware 901 is firmware to connect the WLAN, and may be stored in WLAN dongle hardware or may be transmitted to the WLAN dongle hardware from a main board of the MFP when booting the MFP. A bus driver 902 and a STA (station) host driver 903 are low level bus drivers to communicate with the WLAN hardware. A WLAN controlling channel 904 and a WLAN data channel 905 are channels to communicate with the WLAN firmware. A Wi-Fi Direct module 907 performs the Wi-Fi Direct connection and transmits an operating command to the WLAN firmware. An IEEE 802.11 u generic advertisement service (GAS) module 908 performs functions according to IEEE 802.11 u GAS, a module 909 performs functions relating to Component Extension API (CxAPI), and a WPS module 910 performs a WPS function. A soft AP module 911 is a software program module to allow the MFP to perform as the AP. A transmission control protocol (TCP)/IP 913 is a standard protocol for network transmission. A Wi-Fi Direct connection manager 912 is a module to control the Wi-Fi Direct connection. A Wi-Fi Direct user interface 915 allows the user to perform settings related to the Wi-Fi Direct, and may be included in a user interface 914 that is installed in an embedded web server (EWS). A DHCP server 916 automatically allocates an IP address to the Wi-Fi Direct device that is connected as a client. A network application program 917 performs various application operations relating to the network and network interfacing/connectivity.

0074The above-described Wi-Fi Direct technology provides the Wi-Fi Direct device and/or the devices of the wireless network with the following advantages:

0075A Wi-Fi Direct device may be connected to other devices whenever and wherever, and thus, the Wi-Fi Direct device has maximum mobility and portability. If a new Wi-Fi Direct device is added, the Wi-Fi Direct device may be directly connected to the new Wi-Fi Direct device. In addition, it may be identified whether there is an available device or service before setting the connection to other devices, and thus, the Wi-Fi Direct devices may be conveniently used. In addition, the connection may be performed simply and stably by a simple operation, for example, pushing a WPS button, and the connection may be performed with highly secure functions by using WPA2 technology.

0076In addition, the Wi-Fi Direct technology may provide various functions in addition to functions provided by the conventional WLAN technology.

0077For example, the device discovery function to search for peripheral Wi-Fi Direct devices by a device type unit, the service discovery function that may search for services provided by the peripheral Wi-Fi Direct devices, a power management function that may effectively use electric power, the concurrent connection function that may form the P2P connection between the Wi-Fi Direct devices while connecting to a conventional infrastructured network, a function of separating a security domain between the infrastructured network connection and the Wi-Fi Direct connection, and a cross connection function to share an Internet connection may be provided by the Wi-Fi Direct technology.

0078In addition, since the Wi-Fi Direct technology is based on the conventional WLAN technology, that is, IEEE 802.11, the Wi-Fi Direct devices may be compatible with conventional legacy WLAN devices.

0079Hereinafter, a method of activating Wi-Fi Direct, a method of performing image forming operations, a method of managing channels, and a method of changing a WLAN mode in an MFP supporting Wi-Fi Direct will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

0080As illustrated in the description with reference to <figref idref="f0005">FIG. 7</figref>, the MFP supporting Wi-Fi Direct supports the concurrent connection function, that is, may be connected to the infrastructured network and P2P connected to a wireless terminal supporting Wi-Fi Direct. The concurrent connection function is very useful in a situation where the MFP is connected to an AP of the infrastructured network and at the same time, a print operation has to be performed by using wireless devices that are not connected to the AP. The wireless devices that are not connected to the AP may be connected to the MFP by using an ad-hoc function in order to use a wireless printing service; however, if one MFP is connected to the infrastructured network, the MFP may not simultaneously use the ad-hoc function.

0081Detailed operation methods of performing image forming operations, such as a printing or scanning operation, by using the wireless devices that are P2P connected to the MFP via Wi-Fi Direct when the MFP uses the concurrent connection function, managing channels used to connect to the infrastructured network and to connect the Wi-Fi Direct, and changing an operation mode between the Wi-Fi Direct mode and the ad-hoc operation mode are to be provided.

0082First, a method of activating Wi-Fi Direct so that the MFP supporting Wi-Fi Direct functions as an AGO will be described below.

0083<figref idref="f0007">FIG. 10</figref> is a block diagram illustrating a software program configuration of an MFP supporting Wi-Fi Direct according to an embodiment of the present invention. <figref idref="f0007">FIG. 10</figref> illustrates an AGO manager 1012b included in a Wi-Fi Direct connection manager 1012a to make the MFP supporting Wi-Fi Direct perform as an AGO. Also, a GO SSID and PSK generation module 1007a included in a Wi-Fi Direct library 1007 generates an SSID and a PSK that are necessary when the MFP functions as the AGO.

0084<figref idref="f0007">FIG. 10</figref> also illustrates similar features to those of <figref idref="f0006">FIG. 9</figref>. For example, a WLAN dongle firmware 1001 is firmware for connecting the WLAN, and may be stored in WLAN dongle hardware or may be transmitted to the WLAN dongle hardware from a main board of the MFP when booting the MFP. A bus driver 9102 and a STA (station) host driver 1003 are low level bus drivers for communicating with the WLAN hardware. A WLAN controlling channel 1004 and a WLAN data channel 1005 are channels for communicating with the WLAN firmware. A Wi-Fi Direct module 1007 performs the Wi-Fi Direct connection and transmits an operating command to the WLAN firmware. An IEEE 802.11u generic advertisement service (GAS) module 1008 performs functions according to IEEE 802.11u GAS, a module 1009 performs functions relating to CxAPI, and a WPS module 1010 performs a WPS function. A soft AP module 1011 is a software module allowing the MFP to perform as the AP. A transmission control protocol (TCP)/IP 1013 is a standard protocol for network transmission. A WLAN connection manager 1012 is a module for controlling the WLAN functions, including the Wi-Fi Direct connection. A Wi-Fi Direct user interface 1015 allows the user to perform settings related to the Wi-Fi Direct, and may be included in a user interface 1014 that is installed in an embedded web server (EWS). A DHCP server 1016 automatically allocates an IP address to the Wi-Fi Direct device that is connected as a client. A network application program 1017 performs various application operations relating to the network and network interfacing/connectivity.

0085<figref idref="f0008"><b>FIG.</b> 11</figref> is a detailed block diagram illustrating an MFP supporting Wi-Fi Direct according to the embodiment of the present general inventive concept. <figref idref="f0008">FIG. 11</figref> illustrates a basic structure of the MFP supporting Wi-Fi Direct. The CPU 830 of <figref idref="f0006">FIG. 8</figref> includes a WLAN connection management unit 831, a Wi-Fi Direct connection management unit 832, an AGO management unit 833, and a Wi-Fi Direct library unit 834. The Wi-Fi Direct connection management unit 832 receives a Wi-Fi Direct initialization command from the WLAN connection management unit 831 from a user via the user interface unit 850, and then, the Wi-Fi Direct connection management unit 832 turns a GO flag on. The AGO management unit 833 identifies the GO flag, and when the GO flag is in a turned on state, the AGO management unit 833 activates Wi-Fi Direct so that the MFP performs as a GO. The Wi-Fi Direct library unit 834 generates an SSID and a PSK of the GO according to a command of the AGO management unit 833.

0086<figref idref="f0008">FIGS. 12</figref>, <figref idref="f0009">13A</figref>, and <figref idref="f0010">13B</figref> are flowcharts illustrating a method of activating Wi-Fi Direct in an MFP supporting Wi-Fi Direct, according to an embodiment of the present general inventive concept. Hereinafter, the method of activating Wi-Fi Direct will be described in detail with reference to <figref idref="f0008 f0009 f0010">FIGS. 11 through 13</figref>.

0087Referring to <figref idref="f0008">FIG. 12</figref>, an initialization command is received at operation S1201. The initialization command is a Wi-Fi Direct initialization command, and may be an MFP initialization command that is accompanied with the initialization of Wi-Fi Direct. The initialization command may be directly input by the user via the user interface unit 850, or may be transmitted from the WLAN connection management unit 831. When the initialization command is received, the Wi-Fi Direct connection management unit 832 turns the GO flag on at operation S1203. The GO flag is an index representing whether Wi-Fi Direct is activated so that the MFP becomes the GO. When the GO flag is in a turned on state, the MFP functions as the GO, and when the GO flag is in a turned off state, the MFP does not function as the GO. In the present embodiment, the GO flag is automatically turned on when the initialization command is received, and thus, the MFP may perform as the AGO without connecting to the other Wi-Fi Direct devices. In addition, it is determined whether Wi-Fi Direct is turned on at operation S1205. If Wi-Fi Direct is turned on, the process goes to operation S1207 in which the AGO management unit 833 identifies the GO flag. If the GO flag is in a turned on state, the process goes to operation S1209 in which Wi-Fi Direct is activated so that the MFP becomes the GO. When determining whether Wi-Fi Direct is in a turned on state in operation S1205, the turned on state of Wi-Fi Direct denotes that the MFP is set to use the Wi-Fi Direct function.

0088Referring to <figref idref="f0009">FIG. 13A</figref>, when an initialization command at operation S1301 is received, the GO flag is turned on at operation S1303, and it is determined whether Wi-Fi Direct is in a turned on state at operation S1305. The above processes are the same as the operations described with reference to <figref idref="f0008">FIG. 12</figref>. When it is determined that Wi-Fi Direct is in a turned on state in operation S1305, the Wi-Fi Direct connection management unit 832 determines whether the Wi-Fi Direct library is initialized. If it is determined that the Wi-Fi Direct library is initialized, the process goes via links "a" and "b" to operation S1309 of <figref idref="f0010">FIG. 13B</figref> in which the AGO management unit 833 determines whether the GO flag is in a turned on state. Otherwise, if it is determined that the Wi-Fi Direct library is not initialized, the Wi-Fi Direct library is initialized in operation S1308, and then, the process goes to operation S1309 via links "a" and "b". If the GO flag is determined to be in the turned on state in operation S1309, it is determined whether Wi-Fi Direct is connected at operation S1311. Otherwise, if the GO flag is in the turned off state, a Wi-Fi Direct device discovery process is performed at operation S1310, and then, the process goes to operation S1319 to update the state of Wi-Fi Direct. If it is determined that Wi-Fi Direct is connected in operation S1311, the Wi-Fi Direct state is also updated in operation S1319. Otherwise, if it is determined that Wi-Fi Direct is not connected in operation S1311, it is determined whether the Wi-Fi Direct device discovery mode is operating at operation S1313. If the device discovery mode is not operating, the process goes directly to operation S1315; however, if the device discovery mode is operating, the Wi-Fi Direct device discovery mode is terminated at operation S1314, and the process goes to operation S1315. An SSID, a PSK, and a GO credential that are necessary when the MFP operates as the GO are generated at operation S1315, and then, a soft AP is driven to activate Wi-Fi Direct so that the MFP operates as the GO at operation S1317, and the Wi-Fi Direct state is updated at operation S1319.

0089<b>As</b> described above, when activating Wi-Fi Direct according to the Wi-Fi Direct initialization command, the MFP may operates as the AGO even when the MFP is not connected to other Wi-Fi Direct devices, and thus, the Wi-Fi Direct network is formed in advance to be connected to legacy wireless devices that do not support Wi-Fi Direct. In addition, the MFP may perform as a GO having relatively higher power consumption due to an advantage that the MFP may consume a lot of electric power as a fixed device, that is a stationary device to receive a power to operate with the received power and also to be able to supply the power to an external device through a wired or wireless transmission method. Also, an IP address of the MFP may be fixed.

0090Hereinafter, a method of performing image forming processes in an MFP supporting Wi-Fi Direct will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. <figref idref="f0011">FIG. 14</figref> is a detailed block diagram illustrating an MFP supporting Wi-Fi Direct according to an embodiment of the present general inventive concept. <figref idref="f0006">FIG. 8</figref> illustrates a basic structure of the MFP supporting Wi-Fi Direct. The CPU 830 of <figref idref="f0006">FIG. 8</figref> may include an IP address management unit 835 and a control unit 836. In addition, the scanner module 860, the fax module 870, and the print engine 880 are included in an image forming unit 1400.

0091The WLAN interface unit 810 allows the MFP to be Wi-Fi Direct connected at the same time of being connected to the infrastructured network. The IP address management unit 835 manages an IP address of the infrastructured network and an IP address of the Wi-Fi Direct interface. The MFP supports the concurrent connection function as described above, and may have two different IP addresses according to the interfaces in the case where the MFP is connected to both of the infrastructured network and the Wi-Fi Direct. The IP address management unit 835 identifies the IP address of each interface and provides the control unit 836 with the IP address. The control unit 836 receives the IP addresses from the IP address management unit 835 and controls execution of the image forming operation requested by an external wireless device. In more detail, when the control unit 836 receives a discovery packet from the wireless terminal Wi-Fi Direct connected to the MFP through the Wi-Fi Direct interface, the control unit 836 receives the IP address of the Wi-Fi Direct interface from the IP address management unit 835 to generate a response packet including the IP address and transmit the response packet to the wireless terminal. The wireless terminal analyzes the response packet transmitted from the MFP to get the IP address of the Wi-Fi Direct interface of the MFP. Also, the control unit 836 may generate the response packet further including information on services available by the MFP, and in this case, the wireless terminal may determine the services that may be provided by the MFP by analyzing the response packet.

0092If the control unit 836 receives a request to perform an image forming operation the request being transmitted to the destination of which is the IP address of the Wi-Fi Direct interface, from the wireless terminal Wi-Fi Direct connected to the MFP, the control unit 836 may allow the image forming unit 1400 to perform the requested image forming operation. For example, if the control unit 836 receives print data using the destination of which is the IP address of the Wi-Fi Direct interface, from the wireless terminal, the control unit 836 allows the print engine 880 to perform a print operation according to the received print data. When the control unit 836 receives a scan request through the destination of which is the IP address of the Wi-Fi Direct interface, from the wireless terminal, and allows the scanner module 860 to perform the scanning operation.

0093<figref idref="f0011">FIG. 15</figref> is a flowchart illustrating a method of performing an image forming operation of the MFP supporting Wi-Fi Direct, according to an embodiment of the present general inventive concept. Referring to <figref idref="f0011">FIG. 15</figref>, the MFP is Wi-Fi Direct connected to the wireless terminal in a state of being connected to the AP of the infrastructured network by using the concurrent connection function at operation S1501. The MFP receives a discovery packet from the wireless terminal that is Wi-Fi Direct connected to the MFP via the Wi-Fi Direct interface at operation S1503. When the discovery packet from the wireless terminal is received via the Wi-Fi Direct interface, the MFP generates a response packet including an IP address of the Wi-Fi Direct interface and transmits the response packet to the wireless terminal at operation S1505. The wireless terminal receiving the response packet may identify the IP address of the Wi-Fi Direct interface of the MFP by analyzing the response packet. Further, the MFP may generate a response packet including information about available services of the MFP, and in this case, the wireless terminal may identify the kinds of image forming operation services provided by the MFP by analyzing the response packet. When the wireless terminal receiving the response packet transmits a request for executing the image forming operation to a destination of the IP address of the Wi-Fi Direct interface, the MFP receives the response packet at operation S1507, and performs the requested image forming device operation at operation S1509. For example, when print data, the destination of which is the IP address of the Wi-Fi Direct interface, is received in operation S1507, the printing is performed according to the print data at operation S1509, and if a scanning request, the destination of which is the IP address of the Wi-Fi Direct interface, is received in operation S1507, the scanning operation is performed at operation S1509.

0094As described above, the response packet, including the IP address of the Wi-Fi Direct interface, is transmitted to the wireless terminal that is Wi-Fi Direct connected to the MFP, and when the MFP receives the request to perform the image forming operation, the destination of which is the IP address of the Wi-Fi Direct interface, from the wireless terminal, the MFP performs the request. Thus, the MFP may stably perform the image forming operation requested by the wireless terminal that is Wi-Fi Direct connected to the MFP in a state of being connected to the infrastructured network and the Wi-Fi Direct simultaneously.

0095Hereinafter, a method of managing channels in the MFP supporting Wi-Fi Direct will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. <figref idref="f0012">FIG. 16</figref> is a block diagram illustrating a software program configuration of the MFP supporting Wi-Fi Direct according to the embodiment of the present general inventive concept. <figref idref="f0012">FIG. 16</figref> illustrates a channel manager 1612b and a Wi-Fi Direct connection manager 1612a as part of a WLAN connection manager 1612, arranged to manage a channel used by the MFP to connect to the infrastructured network AP and a Wi-Fi Direct operation channel used in the Wi-Fi Direct connection.

0096<figref idref="f0012">FIG. 16</figref> also illustrates the similar features to those of <figref idref="f0006">FIG. 9</figref>. For example, a WLAN dongle firmware 1601 is firmware for connecting the WLAN, and may be stored in WLAN dongle hardware or may be transmitted to the WLAN dongle hardware from a main board of the MFP when booting the MFP. A bus driver 1602 and a STA (station) host driver 1603 are low level bus drivers for communicating with the WLAN hardware. A WLAN controlling channel 1604 and a WLAN data channel 1605 are channels for communicating with the WLAN firmware. A Wi-Fi Direct module 1607 performs the Wi-Fi Direct connection and transmits an operating command to the WLAN firmware. An IEEE 802.11u generic advertisement service (GAS) module 1608 performs functions according to IEEE 802.11u GAS, a module 1609 performs functions relating to CxAPI, and a WPS module 1610 performs a WPS function. A soft AP module 1611 is a software module allowing the MFP to perform as the AP. A transmission control protocol (TCP)/IP 1613 is a standard protocol for network transmission. A Wi-Fi Direct connection manager 1612a is a module for controlling the Wi-Fi Direct connection. A Wi-Fi Direct user interface 1615b allows the user to perform settings related to the Wi-Fi Direct, and may be included in a user interface 1614 that is installed in an embedded web server (EWS) along with a WLAN user interface 1615a. A DHCP server 1616 automatically allocates an IP to the Wi-Fi Direct device that is connected as a client. A network application program 1617 performs various application operations relating to the network and network interfacing/connectivity.

0097The method of managing the channels used in the connections by the channel manager 1612b will be described below with reference to <figref idref="f0013 f0014 f0015 f0016 f0017 f0018 f0019">FIGS. 18 through 24</figref>.

0098<figref idref="f0013">FIG. 17</figref> is a block diagram illustrating the MFP supporting Wi-Fi Direct according to the embodiment of the present general inventive concept. Referring back to <figref idref="f0006">FIG. 8</figref> illustrating a basic configuration of the MFP supporting Wi-Fi Direct, the CPU 830 may include a WLAN connection management unit 831, a Wi-Fi Direct connection management unit 832, a Wi-Fi Direct library unit 834, and a channel management unit 837. Also, the memory unit 840 may include a channel storage unit 846 therein. The channel management unit 837 identifies the channel used by the MFP to connect to the infrastructured network AP from the WLAN connection management unit 831, and identifies the Wi-Fi Direct operation channel used in the Wi-Fi Direct connection from the Wi-Fi Direct connection management unit 832. In addition, the channel management unit 837 makes the channel used in the AP connection and the Wi-Fi Direct operation channel coincide with each other. Also, the channel management unit 837 stores the channel used in the connection to the infrastructured network AP in the channel storage unit 846 so that the stored channel may be set as the Wi-Fi Direct operation channel when the connection to the infrastructured network AP is disconnected and Wi-Fi Direct is activated. Since the MFP is mainly used as a fixed device, it is likely to use the channel that has been used to connect to the infrastructured network AP once again. When the Wi-Fi Direct operation channel is set to be the same as the channel used to connect to the AP by the channel management unit 837, the Wi-Fi Direct connection management unit 832 activates Wi-Fi Direct through the set Wi-Fi Direct operation channel by using the Wi-Fi Direct library unit 834.

0099<figref idref="f0013 f0014 f0015 f0016 f0017 f0018">FIGS. 18 through 23</figref> are flowcharts illustrating the method of managing the channels in the MFP supporting Wi-Fi Direct according to the embodiment of the present general inventive concept. Hereinafter, the channel managing method will be described in detail below with reference to <figref idref="f0013 f0014 f0015 f0016 f0017 f0018">FIGS. 18 through 23</figref>. In these flowcharts, items "A" and "B" are used to indicate the point at which the operations of <figref idref="f0013">FIG. 18</figref> and <figref idref="f0014">19</figref>; and <figref idref="f0015">FIG. 20</figref>, <figref idref="f0016">21</figref> and <figref idref="f0017">22</figref>; are linked to one another respectively.

0100Referring to <figref idref="f0013">FIG. 18</figref>, a channel that has been used to connect the MFP to the infrastructured network AP is set as the Wi-Fi Direct operation channel at operation S1801, and Wi-Fi Direct is activated by using the set channel at operation S1803. Here, sub-processes of operation S1801 of setting the channel used in the connection to the AP as the Wi-Fi Direct operation channel are illustrated in <figref idref="f0014">FIG. 19</figref>. Referring to <figref idref="f0014">FIG. 19</figref>, before activating Wi-Fi Direct, it is determined whether the MFP is connected currently to the infrastructured network AP at operation S1901. As a result of determination, if the MFP is currently connected to the infrastructured network AP, the channel used in the connection to the AP is identified at operation S1903. In addition, the identified channel is set as the Wi-Fi Direct operation channel at operation S1905. However, as a result of the determination in operation S1901, if the MFP is not currently connected to the infrastructured network AP, it is determined whether the MFP has ever been connected to the infrastructured network AP at operation S1907. If the MFP has been connected to the infrastructured network AP, the channel used in the last connection to the AP is identified at operation S1909, and the identified channel is set as the Wi-Fi Direct operation channel at operation S1911. On the other hand, if the MFP has never been connected to the infrastructured network AP before in operation S1907, an arbitrary channel is set as the Wi-Fi Direct operation channel at operation S1913.

0101<figref idref="f0015 f0016 f0017">FIGS. 20 through 22</figref> are flowcharts illustrating processes of setting the Wi-Fi Direct operation channel in a state where the MFP is connected to the AP of the infrastructured network. Referring to <figref idref="f0015">FIG. 20</figref>, the MFP is connected to the infrastructured network AP at operation S2001, and the channel used in the connection to the AP is identified at operation S2003. The channel identified in operation S2003 is stored at operation S2005, and the stored channel is set as the Wi-Fi Direct operation channel at operation S2007. Here, sub-processes of operation S2007 for setting the stored channel as the Wi-Fi Direct operation channel are illustrated in <figref idref="f0016">FIGS. 21</figref> and <figref idref="f0017">22</figref>.

0102Referring to <figref idref="f0016">FIG. 21</figref>, after storing the channel identified in operation S2005 of <figref idref="f0015">FIG. 20</figref>, it is determined whether Wi-Fi Direct is currently activated at operation S2101. As a result of determination, if Wi-Fi Direct is currently activated, the Wi-Fi Direct operation channel is identified at operation S2103. In addition, it is determined whether the Wi-Fi Direct operation channel coincides with the stored channel at operation S2105, and if it is determined that the two channels are not the same as each other, the Wi-Fi Direct operation is stopped at operation S2107, and the stored channel is set as the Wi-Fi Direct operation channel to activate Wi-Fi Direct at operation S2109. Otherwise, if it is determined that the Wi-Fi Direct is not currently activated in operation S2101, it is identified whether there is a request for activating Wi-Fi Direct at operation S2102, and if there is a request, the stored channel is set as the Wi-Fi Direct operation channel to activate Wi-Fi Direct at operation S2109.

0103As another example of the sub-processes of operation S2007 of <figref idref="f0015">FIG. 20</figref>, referring to <figref idref="f0017">FIG. 22</figref>, after storing the channel identified in operation S2005 illustrated in <figref idref="f0015">FIG. 20</figref>, the connection between the MFP and the infrastructured network AP is disconnected at operation S2201. In addition, when the MFP receives a Wi-Fi Direct activation request at operation S2203, the stored channel is set as the Wi-Fi Direct operation channel to activate Wi-Fi Direct at operation S2205.

0104<figref idref="f0018">FIG. 23</figref> is a flowchart illustrating processes of setting the Wi-Fi Direct operation channel in a state where Wi-Fi Direct of the MFP is activated. Referring to <figref idref="f0018">FIG. 23</figref>, Wi-Fi Direct of the MFP is activated at operation S2301, and the MFP is connected to the infrastructured network AP in a state where Wi-Fi Direct is activated at operation S2303. The Wi-Fi Direct operation channel and the channel used in the connection to the AP are identified at operation S2305. It is determined whether the Wi-Fi Direct operation channel is the same as the channel used in the connection to the AP at operation S2307, and if it is determined that the two channels are not the same as each other, the Wi-Fi Direct operation is stopped at operation S2309, and the channel used in the connection to the AP is set as the Wi-Fi Direction operation channel to activate Wi-Fi Direct at operation S2311.

0105The above processes will be described in detail with reference to <figref idref="f0012">FIG. 16</figref>. If the MFP is connected to the AP operating in channel 6 at 2.4 GHz when the Wi-Fi Direct operation channel is channel 1 at 2.4 GHz, the channel manager 1612b reads out the channel of the connected AP via the WLAN library 1618 from a wireless module and notifies the Wi-Fi Direct connection manager 1612a of the read channel so that the Wi-Fi Direct operation channel is changed to the channel 6. The Wi-Fi Direct connection manager 1612a performs a preliminary operation of changing the channel, such as termination of the soft AP, change of an information element, and termination of a device discovery operation, and then, changes the Wi-Fi Direct operation channel to the channel 6 to activate Wi-Fi Direct.

0106In general, since a wireless MFP performs transmission via one wireless antenna, the wireless MFP has to communicate by using one communication channel at once. Therefore, when a concurrent connection function, in which the MFP is simultaneously connected to the infrastructured network and the Wi-Fi Direct, is performed, there may be a problem in using the communication function. If two different channels are used in the connection to the infrastructured network and the Wi-Fi Direct connection, a wireless chipset of superior CPU performance may process all of the packets while continuously reciprocating two channels in a time-division manner; however, services of each of the channels may be delayed and stability of the channels may be degraded. However, according to the method of managing the channels of the present embodiment, a single channel is used in the concurrent connection, and thus, the above problems may be addressed. Also, the channel of the infrastructured network AP is not known to the MFP before the MFP is connected to the AP; however, according to the present embodiment, even when the MFP is connected to the infrastructured network AP in a state where Wi-Fi Direct is activated first, the channel information of the AP is read and the Wi-Fi Direct operation channel is set according to the AP channel information so as to use a single channel.

0107Hereinafter, a method of changing an operation mode in the MFP supporting Wi-Fi Direct will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. There may be two WLAN usage modes of the MFP, that is, an ad-hoc mode and an infrastructured network mode. The ad-hoc mode is a mode in which the MFP is wirelessly connected to the wireless device by using ad-hoc communication, and the infrastructured network mode is a mode in which the MFP is wirelessly connected to the infrastructured network AP.

0108<figref idref="f0019">FIG. 24</figref> is a block diagram illustrating the MFP supporting Wi-Fi Direct according to the embodiment of the present general inventive concept. <figref idref="f0006">FIG. 8</figref> illustrates a basic configuration of the MFP supporting Wi-Fi Direct. Referring to <figref idref="f0006">FIGS. 8</figref> and <figref idref="f0019">24</figref>, the CPU 830 may include the WLAN connection management unit 831 and the Wi-Fi Direct connection management unit 832. Detailed operations of each of the components will be described below with reference to <figref idref="f0019 f0020">FIGS. 25 through 27</figref>.

0109<figref idref="f0019 f0020">FIGS. 25 through 27</figref> are flowchart illustrating a method of changing the operation mode of the MFP supporting Wi-Fi Direct, according to the embodiment of the present general inventive concept. In these flowcharts, items "C" and "D" are used to indicate the point at which the operations of <figref idref="f0019">FIG. 25</figref> and <figref idref="f0020">26</figref>; are linked to one another respectively. Referring to <figref idref="f0019">FIG. 25</figref>, when a Wi-Fi Direct activation request is transmitted from a user via the user interface unit 850 at operation S2501, the WLAN connection management unit 831 determines whether the MFP currently operates in the ad-hoc mode at operation S2503. If it is determined that the MFP currently operates in the ad-hoc mode, the WLAN connection management unit 831 terminates the ad-hoc mode and requests the Wi-Fi Direct connection management unit 832 to activate Wi-Fi Direct at operation S2505. The Wi-Fi Direct connection management unit 832 activates Wi-Fi Direct according to the request at operation S2507. Here, sub-processes of operation S2505 in which the WLAN connection management unit 831 terminates the ad-hoc mode are illustrated in <figref idref="f0020">FIG. 26</figref>. Referring to <figref idref="f0020">FIG. 26</figref>, the WLAN connection management unit 831 may change the operation mode of the MFP from the ad-hoc mode to the infrastructured network mode at operation S2601. Here, the WLAN connection management unit 831 may only terminate the ad-hoc mode without changing the operation mode to the infrastructured network mode. The SSID of the MFP, which is set for executing the ad-hoc mode, may be changed to a null state in order to terminate the ad-hoc mode at operation S2603.

0110Referring to <figref idref="f0020">FIG. 27</figref>, when an ad-hoc mode execution request is received via the user interface unit 850 at operation S2701, the WLAN connection management unit 831 determines whether Wi-Fi Direct of the MFP is currently activated at operation S2703. As a result of the determination, if the Wi-Fi Direct of the MFP is currently activated, the WLAN connection management unit 831 requests the Wi-Fi Direct connection management unit 832 to terminate the Wi-Fi Direct operation. Accordingly, when the Wi-Fi Direct connection management unit 832 terminates the Wi-Fi Direct operation at operation S2705, the WLAN connection management unit 831 executes the ad-hoc mode at operation S2707.

0111Although the Wi-Fi Direct technology supports the concurrent connection function to the infrastructured network and the Wi-Fi Direct, there may be a limitation, that is, the MFP may not be connected to the Wi-Fi Direct while operating in the ad-hoc mode. The ad-hoc mode may ensure mutual compatibility between devices under IEEE 802.11b; however, Wi-Fi Direct does not support IEEE 802.11b. Therefore, when there is a request to execute the Wi-Fi Direct mode or the ad-hoc mode while operating in the ad-hoc mode or the Wi-Fi Direct mode, a method of selectively changing the operation mode is necessary, as provided in the embodiments of the present general inventive concept.

0112According to the present general inventive concept, when activating Wi-Fi Direct according to the initialization command, the MFP may operate as a GO even if the MFP is not connected to other Wi-Fi Direct devices in order to form the Wi-Fi Direct network in advance, so that the MFP may provide connections to legacy wireless terminals that do not support Wi-Fi Direct. Also, the MFP that is a fixed type device, that is provided with a mains power supply for example, may perform as the GO that has relatively large power consumption.

0113Also, when the Wi-Fi Direct activation request is received while operating in the ad-hoc mode, the ad-hoc mode is terminated and Wi-Fi Direct is activated, and accordingly, a problem that the Wi-Fi Direct connection is not possible while operating in the ad-hoc mode may be addressed.

0114The present general inventive concept can also be embodied as computer-readable codes on a computer-readable medium. The computer-readable medium can include a computer-readable recording medium and a computer-readable transmission medium. The computer-readable recording medium is any data storage device that can store data as a program which can be thereafter read by a computer system. Examples of the computer-readable recording medium include read-only memory (ROM), random-access memory (RAM), CD-ROMs, magnetic tapes, floppy disks, and optical data storage devices. The computer-readable recording medium can also be distributed over network coupled computer systems so that the computer-readable code is stored and executed in a distributed fashion. The computer-readable transmission medium can transmit carrier waves or signals (e.g., wired or wireless data transmission through the Internet). Also, functional programs, codes, and code segments to accomplish the present general inventive concept can be easily construed by programmers skilled in the art to which the present general inventive concept pertains.

0115Although a few embodiments of the present general inventive concept have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the general inventive concept, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims.

0116Attention is directed to all papers and documents which are filed concurrently with or previous to this specification in connection with this application and which are open to public inspection with this specification, and the contents of all such papers and documents are incorporated herein by reference.

0117All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and/or all of the steps of any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features and/or steps are mutually exclusive.

0118Each feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. Thus, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed is one example only of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

0119The invention is not restricted to the details of the foregoing embodiment(s). The invention extends to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), or to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the steps of any method or process so disclosed.