Electrical hub for furniture assemblies

<u>Priority Claim</u>

0001This application claims priority to and the benefit of <patcit id="pcit0001" dnum="US27033916" dnum-type="L"><text>United States Patent Application Serial Number 15/270,339, filed on September 20, 2016</text></patcit>, entitled ELECTRICAL HUB FOR FURNITURE ASSEMBLIES, which claims priority to and the benefit of Provisional Patent Application Serial Number <patcit id="pcit0002" dnum="US62257623B"><text>62/257,623, filed on November 19, 2015</text></patcit>, entitled FURNITURE WITH ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLIES.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. The Field of the Invention

0002This invention is in the field of electronic furniture assemblies.

2. The Relevant Technology

0003Electronics are widely used for business, social activities, entertainment and for practical, commercial, and household uses. When sitting on furniture, it is often desirable to employ one or more electronic assemblies. What are needed are improved electronic assemblies that can be used in association with modern furniture assemblies.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

0004The present invention relates to electronic furniture assemblies and electrical components associated with furniture.

0005One electronic furniture assembly of the present invention is defined in claim 6.

0006The electrical hub may be selectively positioned, for example, within a cavity in a transverse member of the furniture assembly.

0007An electrical hub according to the invention is defined in claim 1.

0008In one embodiment, an electrical hub of the present invention may have one or more tabs extending from the securement panel and includes an electrical cord for plugging into a wall outlet, for example. The one or more tabs may extend from and are generally coplanar with the panel.

0009The electrical hub is configured to be secured at least partially within the cavity of a transverse member of a furniture assembly such that the electrical outlet assembly of the electrical hub is configured to selectively reside substantially within the cavity of the transverse member while the securement panel abuts the surface of transverse member.

0010The one or more electrical outlets of the electrical outlet assembly may include standard 110-Volt or 220-Volt outlets, for example, and/or USB ports and/or audio jacks and the like. The electrical cord of the hub may include one or more cord outlets, such as internal outlets, floor resting outlets, and/or tether outlets. Electronic devices may be plugged into the cord outlets. Other electrical cords may also be plugged in to the cord outlets of other hub electrical cords. In this way, a system of two or more electrical hubs may be connected in series, each residing in different transverse members of a furniture assembly and connected to a single external power source, such as a wall outlet.

0011These and other objects and features of the present invention will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims, or may be learned by the practice of the invention as set forth hereinafter.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

0012To further clarify the above and other advantages and features of the present invention, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only illustrated embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings in which: <ul id="ul0001" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li><figref idref="f0001">Figure 1</figref> illustrates a perspective view of an electronic furniture assembly along with various electronic devices (computer, phone, speaker) plugged into an electrical hub mounted within the modular furniture assembly shown. The electrical cord of the electrical hub is shown in <figref idref="f0001">Figure 1</figref>.</li><li><figref idref="f0002">Figure 2</figref> illustrates an exploded view of the electrical furniture assembly of <figref idref="f0001">Figure 1</figref>, showing the electrical hub and other components of the electronic furniture assembly. (A cushion 16 of <figref idref="f0001">Figure 1</figref> is not shown in the exploded view of <figref idref="f0002">Figure 2</figref>).</li><li><figref idref="f0003">Figure 3</figref> illustrates a right front, perspective view of the electrical hub of <figref idref="f0002">Figure 2</figref> with a user's hand placed within a cavity of the hub to thereby move a clip of the hub in order to place the hub within a transverse member of the modular furniture assembly. The hub is configured to be selectively mounted within a furniture assembly in order to provide a source of electrical power for one or more electrical devices adjacent the furniture assembly.</li><li><figref idref="f0004">Figure 4</figref> illustrates a left front perspective view of the electrical hub of <figref idref="f0002">Figure 2</figref>.</li><li><figref idref="f0004">Figure 5</figref> illustrates a right side view of the electrical hub of <figref idref="f0002">Figure 2</figref>.</li><li><figref idref="f0004">Figure 6</figref> illustrates a rear view of the electrical hub of <figref idref="f0002">Figure 2</figref>.</li><li><figref idref="f0005">Figure 7</figref> illustrates another right front, perspective view of the electrical hub of <figref idref="f0002">Figure 2</figref>.</li><li><figref idref="f0006">Figure 8</figref> illustrates a left, rear perspective view of the electrical hub of <figref idref="f0002">Figure 2</figref>.</li><li><figref idref="f0007">Figures 9-10</figref> illustrate views of the electrical hub of <figref idref="f0002">Figure 2</figref>, illustrating movement of the clip from the extended position of <figref idref="f0007">Figure 9</figref> to the compressed position of <figref idref="f0007">Figure 10</figref>.</li><li><figref idref="f0008">Figures 11-12</figref> illustrate perspective and close up views, respectively of the Furniture assembly of <figref idref="f0001">Figure 1</figref>.</li><li><figref idref="f0009 f0010">Figures 13A-B</figref> illustrates cutaway perspective views of the furniture assembly of <figref idref="f0001">Figure 1</figref>.</li><li><figref idref="f0011">Figure 14</figref> illustrates a cross-sectional side view of the furniture assembly of <figref idref="f0001">Figure 1</figref>.</li><li><figref idref="f0012">Figure 15</figref> illustrates a perspective view of a modular furniture system comprising two transverse members electronically linked in a series. Bases that correspond to the transverse members of <figref idref="f0012">Fig. 15</figref> are not shown in <figref idref="f0012">Fig. 15</figref>, but can be mounted against the corresponding transverse member as illustrated in <figref idref="f0001 f0002">Figures 1-2</figref> and <figref idref="f0007 f0011">9-14</figref>, for example.</li><li><figref idref="f0013">Figure 16</figref> illustrates a transverse member of the present invention having an electrical hub 100 mounted therein, wherein a speaker and an induction charger are electrically coupled to an interior outlet of the electrical hub, the speaker and induction charger being mounted within the transverse member..</li><li><figref idref="f0014 f0015 f0016 f0017">Figures 17-26</figref> reflect design drawing views of an electrical hub 100a for furniture of the present invention, wherein the broken lines are shown for environmental purposes only.</li><li><figref idref="f0014">Figure 17</figref> is a right perspective view of an embodiment of an electrical hub of the present invention. An electrical cord may be attached to the hub of <figref idref="f0014">Figure 17</figref>.</li><li><figref idref="f0014">Figure 18</figref> is a left perspective view of the electrical hub of <figref idref="f0014">Figure 17</figref>.</li><li><figref idref="f0015">Figure 19</figref> is a front view of the electrical hub of <figref idref="f0014">Figure 17</figref>.</li><li><figref idref="f0015">Figure 20</figref> is a right side view of the electrical hub of <figref idref="f0014">Figure 17</figref>.</li><li><figref idref="f0015">Figure 21</figref> is a left view of the electrical hub of <figref idref="f0014">Figure 17</figref>.</li><li><figref idref="f0016">Figure 22</figref> is a rear view of the electrical hub of <figref idref="f0014">Figure 17</figref>.</li><li><figref idref="f0016">Figure 23</figref> is a top view of the electrical hub of <figref idref="f0014">Figure 17</figref>.</li><li><figref idref="f0016">Figure 24</figref> is a bottom view of the electrical hub of <figref idref="f0014">Figure 17</figref>.</li><li><figref idref="f0017">Figure 25</figref> is a right rear perspective view of the electrical hub of <figref idref="f0014">Figure 17</figref>.</li><li><figref idref="f0017">Figure 26</figref> is a left rear view of the electrical hub of <figref idref="f0014">Figure 17</figref>.</li></ul>

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

0013The present invention relates to electronic assemblies and/or components associated with furniture. An example of a furniture assembly of the present invention is shown in <figref idref="f0001">Figure 1</figref>.

0014A furniture assembly 10 of <figref idref="f0001">Figure 1</figref> is comprised of a base 12, first and second transverse members 14, and a cushion 16 which rests on the base 12. Furniture assembly 10 is shown adjacent an electrical outlet 18, as is common in a home or business setting, for example. The use of the electrical hub of the present invention enables furniture assembly 10 to house the electrical hub of the present invention, making it more convenient to plug electrical devices into a power source while sitting on the furniture assembly 10.

0015For example, as shown in <figref idref="f0001">Figure 1</figref>, a plurality of electronic devices 20, 22, 24 are electrically coupled to the furniture assembly 10, which receives electrical power from electrical outlet 18 mounted on the wall adjacent the furniture assembly 10. As shown in <figref idref="f0001">Figure 1</figref>, the furniture assembly 10 provides a convenient place both for sitting by a user, as well as for using the user's electronic devices.

0016Additional details relating to the furniture assembly 10 are shown in an exploded view in <figref idref="f0002">Figure 2</figref>. As shown in <figref idref="f0002">Figure 2</figref>, base 12 of furniture assembly 10 is selectively coupled to first and second transverse members 14 of furniture assembly 10, the second transverse member being shown in a partial view in <figref idref="f0002">Fig. 2</figref>. Each transverse member 14 has a cavity 26 in a middle, lower portion thereof. A U-shaped coupler 28, selectively couples an upper portion of a base 12 to a middle, lower portion of a transverse member 14. Foot couplers 30 selectively couple respective feet of base 12 to respective feet of the transverse members 14. Foot couplers 30 have apertures therein that receive the feet of respective adjacent bases and transverse members, coupling them to each other. In one embodiment, a foot coupler such as coupler 30 can be placed under a foot of a base that is not adjacent a transverse member or other base, for aesthetic continuity and/or to provide a level surface of all four corners of the base. Furniture assembly 10 is a modular furniture assembly that can be assembled as illustrated in <figref idref="f0002">Figure 2</figref>, for example.

0017As illustrated in <figref idref="f0002">Figure 2</figref> and <figref idref="f0007">Figures 9-10</figref>, a U-shaped coupler 28 selectively connects a portion of base 12 to a portion of a transverse member 14 by placing one plate of the U-shaped coupler 28 within an aperture 32 in the frame of base 12 and another plate of the U-shaped coupler 28 within an aperture 33 in the frame of transverse member 14 that is in the cavity 26 of transverse member 14, thereby selectively coupling base 12 to transverse member 14. The second transverse member 14, shown in partial view in <figref idref="f0002">Fig. 2</figref>, and/or additional transverse members 14, can be selectively coupled similarly or in exactly the same manner to base 12.

0018Base 12 is used as a seat member and/or for receiving a cushion 16 to be used as a seat member while transverse member 14 can be used as a backrest and/or arm rest. Various combinations of bases, transverse members, and U-shaped couplers and foot couplers can be used in varying numbers to create a variety of different furniture assemblies of the present invention.

0019An electrical hub 100 is also shown in an exploded view in <figref idref="f0002">Figure 2</figref>, electrical hub being selectively mounted within the cavity 26 of transverse member 14 and a portion of an electrical hub 100 being selectively sandwiched between a portion of base 12 and a portion of transverse member 14, thereby maintaining hub 100 in a convenient, stable position within furniture assembly 10. Hub 100 acts as a convenient power source for electrical devices 20, 22, 24.

0020When cushion 16 of <figref idref="f0001">Figure 1</figref> is placed onto base 12 and adjacent transverse member 14, hub 100 is not visible to the user, as shown in <figref idref="f0001">Figure 1</figref>, with the exception of the portion of the electrical cord 110 that extends from behind furniture assembly 10 of <figref idref="f0001">Figure 1</figref> and into the electrical outlet 18.

0021An electronic furniture assembly of the present invention thus comprises: (i) a furniture assembly 10 comprising: (A) a base 12, (B) a transverse member 14, and (C) a coupler 28 for coupling the base 12 to the transverse member 14; and (ii) an electrical hub 100 as shown in <figref idref="f0002">Figure 2</figref> configured to selectively reside within the furniture assembly 10. As shown in <figref idref="f0001">Figures 1</figref> and <figref idref="f0002">2</figref>, electrical hub 100 enables the resulting electronic furniture assembly of <figref idref="f0001">Figures 1</figref> and <figref idref="f0002">2</figref> to conveniently receive and act as a source of electrical power for personal objects, such as all phones, computers and other accessories used while sitting on the furniture assembly 10.

0022The electrical hub 100 of the present invention comprises one or more electrical outlets. Hub 100 is configured to be selectively integrated into furniture assembly 10. One or more electrical hubs 100 is configured to be selectively integrated into a variety of other furniture assemblies, having one or multiple transverse members 14, such as the furniture assemblies disclosed in (i) <patcit id="pcit0003" dnum="US33270514" dnum-type="L"><text>U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 14/332,705, filed July 16, 2014</text></patcit>, entitled MOUNTING PLATFORM FOR MODULAR FURNITURE ASSEMBLY, (ii) <patcit id="pcit0004" dnum="US8783778B"><text>U.S. Patent No. 8,783,778</text></patcit>, entitled MOUNTING PLATFORM FOR MODULAR FURNITURE ASSEMBLY, (iii) <patcit id="pcit0005" dnum="US7963612B"><text>U.S. Patent No. 7,963,612</text></patcit> entitled MODULAR FURNITURE ASSEMBLY, (iv) <patcit id="pcit0006" dnum="US44907406" dnum-type="L"><text>U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 11/449,074, filed June 8, 2006</text></patcit>, entitled MODULAR FURNITURE ASSEMBLY, now <patcit id="pcit0007" dnum="US7547073B"><text>U.S. Patent No.7,547,073</text></patcit>, (v) <patcit id="pcit0008" dnum="US7213885B"><text>U.S. Patent No. 7,213,885</text></patcit> entitled MODULAR FURNITURE ASSEMBLY, (vi) <patcit id="pcit0009" dnum="US62354426" dnum-type="L"><text>U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/354,426 filed June 24, 2016</text></patcit> entitled MODULAR FURNITURE ASSEMBLY CORNER SEATING SYSTEM, and (vii) Provisional Patent Application Serial Number <patcit id="pcit0010" dnum="US62257623B"><text>62/257,623, filed on November 19, 2015</text></patcit>, entitled "Furniture with Electronic Assemblies,". Various furniture assemblies can be formed using bases, transverse members, couplers to form a couch and/ or chair of the present invention, such as disclosed in the aforementioned patents and applications and various numbers of hubs 100 can be used with various of such furniture assemblies. The electrical hubs 100 described herein are compatible to communicate with the transverse member cavities disclosed in the aforementioned patents and applications.

0023For example, hub 100 can be conveniently used within the transverse members of the furniture assemblies disclosed in <patcit id="pcit0011" dnum="US7213885B"><text>U.S. Patent No. 7,213,885</text></patcit> entitled MODULAR FURNITURE ASSEMBLY, wherein the furniture assemblies have a configuration such that the length X of the base and the length X' of the transverse member are equal to each other and wherein the length X of the base is equal to the width of the base and the width of the transverse member, such that X=Y+Z and X=X' as disclosed in <patcit id="pcit0012" dnum="US7213885B"><text>U.S. Patent No. 7,213,885</text></patcit> entitled MODULAR FURNITURE ASSEMBLY.

0024The drawings provided herein show hub 100 in use in connection with modular furniture. However, hub 100 is conveniently used in connection with various types of furniture, including: (i) fixed, non-configurable furniture; (ii) furniture that is assembled by a consumer (known as "assemble-able furniture); and furniture that can be configured into a variety of different configurations (known as "modular furniture"). Assembleable furniture includes (i) modular furniture that can be configured into a variety of different configurations and (ii) furniture that can only be assembled into a single configuration. Hub 100 is conveniently used in connection with various types of furniture, including (i) fixed-nonconfigurable, (ii) assembleable-modular and (iii) assembleable-non-modular furniture.

0025Thus, although <figref idref="f0001">figures 1</figref> and <figref idref="f0002">2</figref> illustrate a furniture assembly 10 that includes two transverse members 14, a base member 12, and a cushion 16, in other embodiments, the hub 100 or hubs 100 may be used in other combinations of transverse members 14 and base members 12, such as those disclosed in the aforementioned patents and applications, hub 100 being configured to be disposed partially within at least one of the transverse members 14 of such assemblies. Cushion 16 hides the hub 100 from view. A number of mobile, computing and/or other electronic devices 20, 22, 10c are plugged in to the hub 100 that resides at least partially within the transverse member 14 behind the cushion 16.

0026<figref idref="f0001">Figures 1</figref> and <figref idref="f0002">2</figref> illustrate a mobile phone 20, a speaker 22, and a laptop computer 24 plugged in to the hub 100. Other electrical devices that may be plugged into the hub 100 may include, but are not limited to, table lamps, induction chargers, couch and/or chair lamps, reading and/or floor lamps, mobile computing devices, speakers, stereo systems, vacuums, heaters, fans, electric blankets, and the like for use by a user using furniture assembly 10.

0027<figref idref="f0001">Figures 1</figref> and <figref idref="f0002">2</figref> also illustrate a hub electrical cord 110 plugged into a wall outlet 18. The hub electrical cord 110 provides electrical power to the hub 100, which in turn provides electrical power to the one or more electronic devices 20, 22, 24 that are plugged into the hub 100. In this way, electronic devices 20, 22, 24 are powered via the hub 100 in a visual pleasing and convenient way as shown in <figref idref="f0001">Figure 1</figref>. For example, the electrical outlets of hub 100 and connections of the electrical devices to the hub 100 are not seen in use in <figref idref="f0001">Fig. 1</figref> and the hub electrical cord 110 provides power to multiple electronic devices 20, 22, 24 from a single a power source. A person sitting on or otherwise using the illustrated furniture assembly 10 has access to his or her electronic devices 20, 22, 24 while they are being powered through the hub 100 without the need for multiple electrical cords or other power strips separate from the furniture assembly 10.

0028As shown in <figref idref="f0002">Figure 2</figref>, and further in <figref idref="f0003 f0004 f0005 f0006 f0007">Figures 3-9</figref> in one embodiment, the electrical hub 100 comprises: (a) an electrical outlet assembly 102; (b) a securement panel 104 having a front face 105a and a rear face 105b, wherein the rear face 105b of the securement panel 104 is linked to the electrical outlet assembly 102, such that at least one outlet of the electrical outlet assembly 102 is spaced away and offset from the securement panel 104; and (c) an installation clip 106 mounted to the electrical outlet assembly 102, the installation clip 106 being moveable with respect to the electrical outlet assembly 102, the installation clip 106 having an extended position (<figref idref="f0007">Figure 9</figref>) and a compressed position (<figref idref="f0007">Figure 10</figref>). Electrical outlet assembly 102 includes electrical cord 110 and at least one electrical outlet in electrical communication with cord 110.

0029The free end of the installation clip 106 is movable with respect to assembly and is configured to be normally in the extended position of <figref idref="f0007">Figure 9</figref> absent any other force, and is selectively moved by a user from the extended position to the compressed position of <figref idref="f0007">Figure 10</figref> in order to mount the electrical hub 100 within the furniture assembly 10. Clip 106 is further configured to be selectively moved by a user from the extended position to the compressed position in order to remove the electrical hub 100 from the furniture assembly.

0030Hub 100 is configured to be selectively mounted within a furniture assembly 100 in order to provide a source of electrical power for one or more electrical devices 20, 22, 24 adjacent the furniture assembly, as illustrated in <figref idref="f0002">Figure 2</figref>.

0031<figref idref="f0003">Figure 3</figref> illustrates a perspective view of hub 100 with a user's hand ready to manipulate clip 106 downward to facilitate placement or removal of the hub 100 into or from assembly 10. As illustrated, the clip 106 includes a finger hold divot 116c configured to aid in grasping the clip 106 with a finger and/or other tool. In other embodiments, a finger hold of the clip of the present invention may take any other form that facilitates grasping the clip in order to apply a force against the spring loaded biasing force of the clip. Other forms may include, but are not limited to, holes, tabs, notches, grooves, and the like, for example.

0032Assembly 102 has a housing that links assembly 102 to panel 104. Electrical outlet assembly 102 has a housing that is comprised of: (i) a covering housing portion 109 which houses one or more electrical outlets, and from which electrical cord 110 of assembly 102 extends, and (ii) a linkage housing portion 112 which links the covering housing portion 109 to the securement panel 104. Linkage housing portion 112 is a substantially U-shaped member, having an aperture 114 in an upper portion thereof for movement of clip 106 there through. Housing portion 112 comprises a right side panel 116a, a left side panel 116b and a central panel 116c connecting panel 116a to 116b. Aperture 114 extends through panel 116b. Linkage housing portion 112 extends substantially perpendicularly from rear face 105b of panel 104 to cover housing portion 109 of electrical outlet assembly 102. Electrical outlet assembly 102 thus comprises at least one electrical outlet, an electrical cord 110 electrically coupled to the at least one outlet, and a housing comprised of a covering housing portion 109 and a linkage housing portion 112.

0033As further shown in Figured 3-8, securement panel 104 is a U-shaped member comprised of a right panel member 118a, a left panel member 118b and a central panel member 118c connecting panel member 118a to panel member 118b. Panel 104 defines a plane extending through panel members 118a-c. Securement panel 104 is linked to and spaced away from the electrical outlet assembly 102 such that at least one outlet of the electrical outlet assembly 102 is offset from the plane of the securement panel 104, which extends through members 118a-c. The linkage housing portion 112 of the assembly 102 provides a convenient, protective area within which to plug the cords of the one or more electrical devices.

0034One or more tabs 120a-b extend from the panel 104 of the hub 100 and are configured to reside between the transverse member 14 and the base member 12 when transverse member 14 and base member 12 are coupled together. In this way, the tabs 120a-b are press fitted between the transverse and base members 12, 14, so as to help secure the hub 100 at least partially within the cavity 26 in transverse member 14. Other embodiments may include tabs that are larger or smaller than the tabs 120a-b illustrated herein. Other embodiments may include tabs that are positioned closer or further away from each other. The illustrated embodiment illustrates tabs 120a-b that are generally rectangular and/or square in shape. Other embodiments may include tabs that are other shapes, including, but not limited to, triangles, semi-circles and/or otherwise curvilinear shapes, or combination thereof, and the like.

0035<figref idref="f0002">Figure 2</figref> illustrates an exploded view for purposes of understanding the invention. In one embodiment, during assembly, transverse member 14 and base 10 are not coupled to each other by coupler 28 when hub 100 is placed into cavity 26. In one such embodiment, transverse member 14 and base 12 are provided. Hub 100 is then selectively mounted within cavity 26 of transverse member 14 and base 12 is moved adjacent transverse member 14 with tabs 120a-b of hub 100 between base 12 and transverse member 14. Base 12 is then coupled to transverse member 14 by placing coupler 28 within apertures 32 and 33 of base 12 and transverse member 14, respectively.

0036Thus, another advantage of the cavity 130 of hub 100 is that cavity 130 conveniently allows the placement of coupler 28 into base 12 and member 14. As shown, a method for providing electrical power to a furniture assembly thus comprises: (i) providing a transverse member 14; (ii) providing a base 12; and (iii) selectively mounting a portion of an electrical hub 100 within a cavity of one of: (A) the base; or (B) the transverse member. In yet another embodiment, a portion of hub 100 is selectively mounted with a cavity in the base of the furniture assembly.

0037With continued reference to <figref idref="f0003 f0004 f0005 f0006">Figures 3-8</figref>, panel 104 is generally planar. Tabs 120a-b extend from panel 104 and are generally coplanar with panel 104. Panel 104 and/or one or more tabs 120a-b are configured to reside generally flush with and on an outside surface of a transverse member 14 of a furniture assembly while electricaly outlet assembly 102 is mounted with the cavity of transverse member 14. Panel 104 prevents hub 100 from being inserted too far into transverse member 14. The panel 104 and one or more tabs 120a-b may be made of various rigid and/or semi-rigid materials, such as, but not limited to, plastics, rubbers, natural materials such as wood and/or stone, and the like, for example.

0038The U-shaped linkage housing portion 112 extends away from U-shaped panel 104, substantially perpendicularly to the plane of the panel 104, thereby defining a cavity 130 within hub 100 in order to facilitate reaching into hub 100 as shown in <figref idref="f0003">Figure 3</figref>. When hub 100 is secured at least partially within a transverse member 14, the electrical outlet assembly 102 resides substantially within the transverse member. The housing portions 108, 112 are made of rigid and/or semi-rigid material, such as plastic, preferably made of insulating materials, such as plastic, so as to safely and functionally house electronic outlets and/or circuits.

0039The illustrated electrical outlet assembly 102 is a generally rectangular, generally cube-shaped object so as to fit into the illustrated generally rectangular cavity 26 of a transverse member 14 of a furniture assembly 10. The generally cube shaped assembly 102 is advantageous because it does not accidentally turn or pivot substantially within generally rectangular cavity 26. The assembly 102 is press-fit into the cavity 26 and the clip 106 locks within the cavity 26 of transverse member 14 in order to secure assembly 102 in place within cavity 26 when inserted. In other embodiments, the assembly 102 may be other shapes that allow it to fit snugly within a transverse member cavity and/or be press-fit within the cavity when inserted.

0040Clip 106 is disposed on a top outer surface of assembly 102 so as to enable hub 100 to snap into transverse member 14. In other embodiments, however, the clip of the present invention may be located on a side outer surface of an electrical outlet assembly. The clip 106 illustrated may also be made of materials similar to those described herein for the panel 104, the one or more tabs 120a-b, and/or the housings 108, 112. These materials may include, but are not limited to, rigid and/or semi-rigid materials with elastic properties such as rubbers, plastics, composites such as carbon fiber composite materials, and the like, for example.

0041As shown in <figref idref="f0004 f0005">Figures 4-7</figref>, the inner cavity 130 of hub 100 is an inner recessed portion defined by the three connected panels 116a-c of U-shaped linkage housing 112. The clip 106 may be accessed by reaching a finger and/or other tool into the cavity 130 and through aperture 114 within housing 112 defined by the panels 116a-c of housing 112. An electrical outlet 132c is positioned on one of the inner surfaces of the electrical outlet assembly 102. Other embodiments may include other outlets located one or more different inner surfaces. Other types of outlets may also be included in other embodiments.

0042<figref idref="f0004">Figures 4</figref> and <figref idref="f0005">7</figref> illustrate hub 100 further comprising USB ports 134a-b, electrical outlets 132a-c, an audio jack 136, and hub electrical cord 110 housed within covering housing 108. For example, other embodiments may include one or more USB ports, audio jacks, HDMI ports, other electrical outlets, and so forth. Other embodiments may include other outlets such as, for example, video ports, 220-Volt electrical outlets, and the like.

0043The hub electrical cord 110, which is electrically coupled to the one or more outlets of assembly 102 extends from covering housing 108. The hub electrical cord 110 receives power from a power source and delivers it to the outlet(s) of the hub 100.

0044Electrical cord 110 is comprised of (i) a first electrical cord member 111 extending from housing 108; (ii) a first cord outlet, i.e., an internal cord outlet 140 mounted on the electrical cord member 111; (iii) a second cord outlet, i.e., a floor resting outlet 144a, which is mounted on cord member 111 and conveniently rests on the floor below a base and/or transverse member; and (iv) a tether outlet 144b, which tethers to the floor resting outlet 144a and which has a cord member 113 connected thereto for plugging into a source of electrical power, such as wall outlet 18. Internal cord outlet 140 is positioned in <figref idref="f0009">Fig. 13A</figref> within the body of transverse member 14. A cord elbow 142 is mounted on electrical cord 110.

0045The illustrated cord outlets 140, 144a-b accommodate a standard 110-Volt plug, in one embodiment. Other embodiments may include cord outlets that accommodate 220-Volt plugs and/or other standard or non-standard electrical plugs. The cord outlets 140, 144a-b are configured to have electronic devices plugged into them as illustrated in the drawings. In some embodiments, these devices may include other hubs 100. In some embodiments, other electrical devices that may be plugged into the cord outlets 140, 144a-b include, but are not limited to, table and/or floor lamps, mobile computing devices, speakers, charging devices, stereo systems, vacuums, heaters, fans, household appliances, and the like, for example.

0046Cord outlets 140, 144a-b may have one or more electrical outlets on one side side thereof or on both sides thereof. Electrical outlet assembly 102 may have one, two or three or more electrical outlets, depending upon a particular use or embodiment.

0047As shown in <figref idref="f0007">Figures 9-10</figref>, the hub 100 is selectively secured at least partially within the cavity 26 of the transverse member 14 with the securement panel 104 outside the cavity 26 adjacent the surface of member 14. <figref idref="f0007">Figures 9-10</figref> also illustrate how clip 106 may be manipulated using a hand and/or other tool in order to snappingly secure hub 100 into member 14 and/or remove the hub 100 when desired. The clip 106 illustrated in <figref idref="f0007">Figure 10</figref> is spring loaded and biased in the position shown in <figref idref="f0007">Figure 9</figref>. For example, the clip 106 may be made of a semi-rigid plastic material that can elastically deform when a force is applied, but elastically return to position when the force is removed. Other rigid or semi-rigid materials that exhibit spring-like elastic behavior when bent may also be suitable material for the clip 106. These may include, but are not limited to, rubber materials, plastics, composite materials including carbon fiber composites, and the like, for example.

0048For insertion into cavity 26, clip 106 is manipulated downward, allowing the hub 100 to be inserted in member 14. After the hub 100 has been fully inserted into cavity 26, the clip 106 returns to the extended position of <figref idref="f0007">Figure 9</figref> within cavity 26 and behind the frame structure of transverse member 14, as shown in <figref idref="f0007">Figure 9</figref>, due to the spring loaded nature of the clip 106. In the fully inserted position illustrated of <figref idref="f0007">Figure 9</figref>, the clip 106 thus prevents the hub 100 from being removed from the cavity 26 of member 14.

0049A finger or other tool can be used to grab hold of the clip 106 and manipulate it downward in order to remove the hub 100 from the cavity 26 when desired, as illustrated in <figref idref="f0007">Figure 10</figref>. Other embodiments may include clips that perform the same function and are able to be manipulated with a finger and/or other tool in order to lock a hub 100 into cavity 26 and remove the hub 100 by manipulating the clip 106 when removal of the hub 100 is desired. Other embodiments of the clip 106 may include coil springs that bias the clip 106 upward. Other self-biasing, spring loaded clips are contemplated.

0050After hub 100 is removed from a transverse member 14, hub 100 can be conveniently relocated into another transverse member 14.

0051<figref idref="f0008">Figure 11</figref> illustrates hub 100 secured within cavity 26 of member 14 of furniture assembly 10 and shows electrical cord 110 plugged in to an external power source, such as a wall outlet 18. Any external power source may be used, for example a power strip or other power source. <figref idref="f0008">Figure 11</figref> illustrates how cushion 16 (shown in dotted lines) is placed on the base member 12 in order to visually block the hub 100 from view. <figref idref="f0008">Figure 12</figref> is a zoomed in view of how the hub 100 is positioned within the cavity 26.

0052In one embodiment of a method of assembling an electronic furniture assembly of the present invention, base 12 and transverse member 14 are provided, hub 100 is placed within transverse member 14, then coupler 28 is placed within base 12 and transverse member 14, coupling base 12 to transverse member 14, as shown in <figref idref="f0008">Figures 11-12</figref>. In such an embodiment, both hub 100 and coupler 28 are conveniently placed within cavity 26 of transverse member. Hub 100 thus conveniently and effectively uses the same cavity 26 that is employed by U-shaped coupler 28.

0053As illustrated in <figref idref="f0005">Figures 7</figref> and <figref idref="f0008">12</figref>, the cavity 130 formed within hub 100 provides a convenient protective area through which to move coupler 28 and within which to place the plugs the cords of electrical devices, such as telephones, etc. Securement panel 104 defines a plane extending therethrough, wherein the securement panel 104 is linked to and spaced away from the electrical outlet assembly 102, such that at least one outlet of the electrical outlet assembly 102 is offset from the plane of the securement panel 104, the linkage housing portion 112 of the assembly 102 providing a convenient, protective area within which to plug the cords of the one or more electrical devices.

0054The protective area of cavity 130 of hub 100 enables coupler 28 to conveniently extend into base 12 and member 14 and further enables plugs of such devices to be plugged into the electrical outlets of hub 100 and provides a covered, protected area that protects the interface between the electrical outlets of hub 100 and the portions of the cords of the electrical devices (e.g. telephone charging cords) that plug into the electrical outlets. The protective area provided by cavity 130 thus enables the plug portions of electrical cords of telephones, lamps and other electrical devices to be protected as they are plugged into and remain within hub 100. Other hub designs can provide protective areas, such as hubs having an upper covering (e.g., roof) section and/or one or more side wall sections.

0055As shown in <figref idref="f0009 f0010">Figures 13A-13B</figref>, the hub electrical cord 110 extends from the hub 100, through the transverse member 14, out of a hole in the bottom portion of the frame of the transverse member 14 and below transverse member 14, so that the hub electrical cord 110 can be plugged in to an external power source. The illustrated hub electrical cord 110 is flexible and in some of the embodiments shown, e.g., in <figref idref="f0010 f0011">Figures 13-14</figref> is comprised of a plurality of extension cords. An electrical device such as lamp 150 has a cord 160 thereof conveniently connected to floor resting cord outlet 140a as shown in <figref idref="f0010">Figure 13B</figref>. Electrical cord 110 is thus advantageous because cord outlets such as floor resting cord outlet 140a can power an electrical device such as lamp 150 and hide at least a portion of the corresponding electrical cord 160 from view, providing a more functional furniture assembly and a more pleasing aesthetic appearance.

0056Cord elbow 120 extending about electrical cord 110 is also illustrated. The cord elbow 120 is a rigid or semi-rigid component (comprised, e.g., of a hard plastic) positioned about cord 110 in a bending, elbow shape along the length of the hub electrical cord 110. The cord elbow 120 is positioned about the hub electrical cord 110 so as to facilitate a convenient permanent bending of the hub electrical cord 110 while simultaneously protecting the bent portion of cord 110. In one embodiment, the cord elbow 120 bends the hub electrical cord 110 at a position where the hub electrical cord 110 reaches the floor or other surface when extending between the electrical outlet assembly 102 and a power source, such as a wall outlet 18.

0057Elbows such as cord elbow 120 provide a protected, smooth transition from a vertical orientation to a horizontal orientation, and may be comprised of a variety of different materials, such as a hard plastic, or a rubber, neoprene, silicone or other material that can be wrapped around and electrical cord and form a rigid or semi-rigid tubular member wrapped around the cord. Elbows such as cord elbow 120 extending about cord thus protect the electrical cord from breaking or fraying while bending, minimize the amount of electrical cord seen, and in some instances hides the electrical cord from view.

0058Also as shown in <figref idref="f0009 f0010">Figures 13A-B</figref>, one coupler plate 28a of coupler 28 is configured to fit within a corresponding apertures 32 of base 12 while another plate of coupler 28 fits within a corresponding aperture 33 of transverse member 14 to thereby selectively connect base 12 to member 14. As shown, in one embodiment, U-shaped coupler 28 has a ribbon handle attached thereto for removing coupler 28 from respective apertures 32, 33 and may have a hole in a top portion thereof, which assists in reducing the weight of the coupler 28. In other embodiments, the hole and ribbon are not employed.

0059<figref idref="f0010">Figures 13B</figref> and <figref idref="f0013">16</figref> further show the convenience and utility of internal cord outlet 140 or 140' mounted within the body of transverse member 14, which accepts the cord 160 of a lamp 150, and/or the respective cords 170a, 172a of one or more speakers 170 and one or more wireless electrical induction chargers 172 mounted within transverse member 14. Induction charger 172 can be mounted under the fabric within a transverse member 14, for example for conveniently, wirelessly charging electronic devices wireless, e.g. a phone and/or computer placed by a user on a transverse member 14.

0060<figref idref="f0010 f0011 f0012">Figures 13-15</figref> further illustrate cord elbows 120. Other embodiments of electrical cords of the present invention may include none or two or more cord elbows on a cord in order to bend the hub electrical cord 110 wherever a bending of the hub electrical cord 110 may be desired. In certain embodiments, the cord elbow 120 bends the hub electrical cord 110 at approximately a ninety-degree angle. In other embodiments, the cord elbow of the present invention bends a hub electrical cord at approximately a forty-five degree angle. Other embodiments of the hub 100 may include elbow cords 120 that bend the hub electrical cord 110 at other angles greater or less than ninety degrees or greater or less then forty-five degrees. For example, other embodiments may include a cord elbow 120 that bends the hub electrical cord 110 at approximately a thirty degree angle or approximately a thirty-three-degree angle, and so forth.

0061<figref idref="f0011">Figure 14</figref> illustrates hub 100 at least partially secured within a cavity 26 of a furniture assembly 10. The furniture assembly includes a transverse member 14 and a base member 12. The hub 100 is at least partially secured within the cavity 26 and a hub electrical cord 110 extends from the electrical outlet assembly 102 to a wall outlet 18. <figref idref="f0011">Figure 14</figref> illustrates how electrical cord 110 extends out of an opening in the bottom of transverse member 14 and how the cord elbow 120 facilitates a bending of the hub electrical cord 110 at the floor, similar to the cord elbow 120 illustrated in <figref idref="f0009 f0010">Figure 13</figref> and described above.

0062<figref idref="f0011">Figure 14</figref> illustrates a modular furniture assembly 10 as disclosed in <patcit id="pcit0013" dnum="US7213885B"><text>U.S. Patent No. 7,213,885</text></patcit>, , and in the other patents referenced above. The illustrated furniture assembly 10 includes a transverse member 14 and a base member 12. The transverse member 14 includes a cavity 26 and the base member 12.

0063With continued reference to <figref idref="f0011">Figure 14</figref>, once hub 100 is mounted within transverse member 14, coupler 28 is selectively inserted through cavity 130 of hub 100 into apertures in the base and transverse member such that the coupler 28 detachably couples the base member 12 to the transverse member 14, as described in <patcit id="pcit0014" dnum="US7213885B"><text>U.S. Patent No. 7,213,885</text></patcit> The hub 100 is configured to fit at least partially within the cavity 26 of the transverse member 14. The panel 104 of the hub 100 is positioned adjacent to an outer surface of the transverse member 14.

0064<figref idref="f0012">Figure 15</figref> illustrates a system of two hubs 100 connected together via cord outlets located on respective electrical cords 110. The hubs 100 are secured at least partially within respective cavities 26 of respective transverse members 14, to which bases 12 can be selectively coupled. Hubs 100 each include a hub electrical cord 110 comprising one or more cord outlets. The hub electrical cord 110 of one hub 100 is plugged into the hub electrical cord 110 of the other hub 100. The other hub electrical cord 110 is plugged into the wall outlet 18. In this way, both hubs 100 receive electrical power from a single hub electrical cord 110 being plugged into a single power source, such as the wall outlet 18.

0065<figref idref="f0012">Figure 15</figref> thus illustrates a system of at least two hubs 100 and at least two transverse members, but other embodiments of a system of hubs and transverse members may include more than two hubs connected to each other. The plurality of hubs connected to each other may reside in any configuration of furniture assemblies that include transverse members or bases or other members configured to receive electrical hubs, such as the various furniture assembly embodiments described in <patcit id="pcit0015" dnum="US7213885B"><text>U.S. Patent No. 7,213,885</text></patcit> and the other patents and applications. In some embodiments, the system of two or more hubs may be connected via hub electrical cords that run underneath various base members, within various base members, within various transverse members, behind various transverse members, and so forth.

0066<figref idref="f0013">Figure 16</figref> illustrates a transverse member 14 of the present invention having an electrical hub 100 mounted therein, wherein a speaker 170 and an induction charger 172 are electrically coupled to an interior outlet 140' of the electrical hub, the speaker 170 and induction charger 172 being mounted within the transverse member 14. In various embodiments, outlet 140' has one, two, or more than two electrical outlets. In addition, one or more additional transverse members similar or identical to the transverse member 14 of <figref idref="f0013">Fig. 16</figref> with a hub 100, a speaker 170, a charger 172 and one or more of the other features shown in <figref idref="f0013">Figure 16</figref> mounted therein can also be provided in order to provide stereo and surround sound and in order to provide a conveniently wired electrical furniture assembly. Using induction charger 172 mounted within a transverse member 14, a user seated on a furniture assembly 10 can conveniently recharge an electrical device, such as a cellular phone, while seated on the modular furniture assembly.

0067Various electronic devices can be electrically coupled to the 132a-c of the electrical outlet assembly 102 or to the interior outlet 140' shown in <figref idref="f0013">Figure 16</figref>, such as speakers, induction chargers (e.g., under the fabric of a transverse member serving as an arm rest), refrigerators, amplifiers for a surround sound system, and a vast number of other electrical devices that are convenient to have in a furniture assembly.

0068Although clip 106 is highly useful, a variety of other mechanisms can be employed for selectively mounting hub 100 within a furniture assembly. A hub without clip 106 however is not part of the present invention. For example, a hub not being part of the present invention is mounted within a cavity such as cavity 26 of a furniture assembly 10 without the use of a clip, such as by a friction fit or simply resting within cavity 26 without the use of a clip. In other embodiments, a non-moveable clip, a permanent clip, screws, nails, adhesives, two part fasteners or other mechanisms are used to selectively mount hub 100 within a furniture assembly.

0069The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from its essential characteristics. The described embodiments are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.