Audio decoding method and audio decoder

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

0001The present invention relates to the field of multi-channel audio coding and decoding technologies, and in particular, to an audio decoding method and an audio decoder.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

0002Currently, multi-channel audio signals are widely used in various scenarios, such as telephone conference and game. Therefore, coding and decoding of multi-channel audio signals is drawing more and more attention. Conventional waveform-coding-based coders, such as Moving Pictures Experts Group II (MPEG-II), Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III (MP3), and Advanced Audio Coding (AAC), code each channel independently when coding a multi-channel signal. Although this method can well restore the multi-channel signal, a required bandwidth and coding rate are several times as high as those required by a monophonic signal.

0003Currently, popular stereo or multi-channel coding technology is parametric stereo coding, which may use little bandwidth to reconstruct a multi-channel signal whose auditory experience is completely the same as that of an original signal. The basic method is: at a coding end, down-mixing the multi-channel signal to form a monophonic signal, coding the monophonic signal independently, extracting channel parameters between channels simultaneously, and coding these parameters; at a decoding end, first decoding the down-mixed monophonic signal, and then decoding the channel parameters between the channels, and finally using the channel parameters and the down-mixed monophonic signal together to form each multi-channel signal. Typical parametric stereo coding technologies, such as the PS (Parametric Stereo), are widely used.

0004In parametric stereo coding, the channel parameters that are usually used to describe interrelationships between channels are as follows: Inter-channel Time Difference (ITD), Inter-channel Level Difference (ILD), and Inter-Channel Coherence (ICC). Theses parameters may indicate stereo acoustic image information, such as a sound source direction and location. By coding and transmitting these parameters and the down-mixed signal that is obtained from the multi-channel signal at the coding end, the stereo signal may be well reconstructed at the decoding end with a small occupied bandwidth and a low coding rate.

0005Document <nplcit id="ncit0001" npl-type="s"><text>Chang Chia-Ming et al.: "Design of HE-AAC Version 2 Encoder", AES convention 121, 2006</text></nplcit> discloses that HE-AAD Version 2 includes three coding techniques: AAC LC, spectral band replication (SBR) and parametric stereo (PS) coding. The conventional AAC encoder is used to compress lower frequency Section of the audio signals. The SBR tool is used to replicate the high frequency spectrum based on the lower frequency components and other information. The PS coding is used to reconstruct the stereo signal from the binaural down-mixed signal according to the parameters which are extracted by capturing the stereo image of the input signal.

0006Document <patcit id="pcit0001" dnum="WO2009057329A1"><text>WO 2009/057329 A1 </text></patcit>discloses improving parametric stereo audio coding. The prior art has the following disadvantages: By using the conventional parametric stereo coding and decoding method, a problem that processed signals at the coding end and the decoding end are inconsistent exists, and the inconsistency of the coding and decoding signals may cause quality of a signal obtained through decoding to decline.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

0007Embodiments of the present invention provide an audio decoding method and an audio decoder, which can enable processed signals at a coding end and a decoding end to be consistent, and improve quality of a decoded stereo signal.

0008The embodiments of the present invention include the following technical solutions: A multi channel audio decoding method, including: <ul id="ul0001" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li>determining that bitstreams to be decoded are monophony coding layer and first stereo enhancement layer bitstreams;</li><li>decoding the monophony coding layer bitstream to obtain a monophony decoded frequency-domain signal;</li><li>reconstructing left and right channel frequency-domain signals in a first sub-band region by utilizing the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal after an energy adjustment; and</li><li>reconstructing left and right channel frequency-domain signals in a second sub-band region by utilizing the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal without the energy adjustment;</li></ul> the method further comprising: <ul id="ul0002" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li>performing the energy adjustment on the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal,</li><li>wherein the performing the energy adjustment on the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal comprises: <ul id="ul0003" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li>decoding the first stereo enhancement layer bitstream to obtain an energy adjusting factor;</li><li>performing a frequency spectrum peak value analysis on the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal to obtain a frequency spectrum analysis result; and</li><li>performing the energy adjustment on the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal according to the frequency spectrum analysis result and the energy adjusting factor.</li></ul></li></ul>

0009A multi channel audio decoder, including: a judging unit, a processing unit, and a first reconstruction unit.

0010The judging unit is configured to judge whether bitstreams to be decoded are monophony coding layer and first stereo enhancement layer bitstreams. If the bitstreams to be decoded are the monophony coding layer and first stereo enhancement layer bitstreams, the first reconstruction unit is triggered.

0011The processing unit is configured to decode the monophony coding layer to obtain a monophony decoded frequency-domain signal.

0012The first reconstruction unit is configured to reconstruct left and right channel frequency-domain signals in a first sub-band region by utilizing the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal after an energy adjustment, and reconstruct left and right channel frequency-domain signals in a second sub-band region by utilizing the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal without the energy adjustment, where the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal without the energy adjustment is obtained by the processing unit through decoding; wherein the processing unit is further configured to decode the first stereo enhancement layer bitstream to obtain an energy adjusting factor, perform a frequency spectrum peak value analysis on the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal to obtain a frequency spectrum analysis result, and perform the energy adjustment on the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal according to the frequency spectrum analysis result and the energy adjusting factor.

0013According to the embodiments of the present invention, a type of a monophonic signal used when the monophonic signal is reconstructed in a decoding process is determined according to a status of the bitstreams to be decoded. When it is determined that the bitstreams to be decoded are monophony coding layer and first stereo enhancement layer bitstreams, a monophony decoded frequency-domain signal after an energy adjustment is used to reconstruct left and right channel frequency-domain signals in a first sub-band region, and the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal without the energy adjustment is used to reconstruct left and right channel frequency-domain signals in a second sub-band region. The bitstreams to be decoded include only the monophony coding layer and first stereo enhancement layer bitstreams, and do not include a parameter of a residual in the second sub-band region. Therefore, the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal without the energy adjustment is used to reconstruct the left and right channel frequency-domain signals in the second sub-band region. In this way, signals at the coding end and the decoding end keep consistent, and quality of the decoded stereo signal is improved.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

0014<ul id="ul0004" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li><figref idref="f0001">FIG. 1</figref> is a flow chart of a parametric stereo audio coding method;</li><li><figref idref="f0002">FIG. 2</figref> is a flow chart of an audio decoding method according to an embodiment of the present invention;</li><li><figref idref="f0003">FIG. 3</figref> is a flow chart of another audio decoding method according to an embodiment of the present invention;</li><li><figref idref="f0004">FIG. 4</figref> is a schematic structural diagram of an audio decoder 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention; and</li><li><figref idref="f0004">FIG. 5</figref> is a schematic structural diagram of an audio decoder 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.</li></ul>

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

0015The inventor of the present invention finds that: Quality of a stereo signal reconstructed by using a conventional audio decoding method depends on two factors: quality of a reconstructed monophonic signal and accuracy of an extracted stereo parameter. The quality of the monophonic signal reconstructed at a decoding end plays a very important part in the quality of a reconstructed stereo signal that is ultimately output. Therefore, the quality of the monophonic signal reconstructed at the decoding end needs to be as high as possible, based on which a high-quality stereo signal can be reconstructed.

0016An embodiment of the present invention provides an audio decoding method, which enables processed signals at a coding end and a decoding end to be consistent, thus quality of a decoded stereo signal may be improved. Embodiments of the present invention also provide a corresponding audio decoder.

0017For persons skilled in the art to better understand and implement the embodiments of the present invention, the following describes operations performed at the coding end in parametric stereo coding in detail. <figref idref="f0001">FIG. 1</figref> is a flow chart of a parametric stereo audio coding method. The specific steps are as follows: S11: Extract a channel parameter ITD according to original left and right channel signals, perform a channel delay adjustment on the left and right channel signals according to the ITD parameter, and perform down-mixing on the adjusted left and right channel signals to obtain a monophonic signal (also called a mixed signal, that is, an M signal) and a side signal (S signal).

0018Frequency-domain signals of the M signal and S signal within the [0∼7khz] frequency band respectively are <i>M</i>{<i>m</i>(0),<i>m</i>(1),···,<i>m</i>(<i>N</i>-1)} and <i>S</i>{<i>s</i>(0),<i>s</i>(1),···,<i>s</i>(<i>N</i>-1)}. Frequency-domain signals of left and right channels within the [0∼7khz] frequency band are obtained according to formula (1) as <i>L</i>{<i>l</i>(0),/(1),···,/(<i>N</i>-1)} and <i>R</i>{<i>r</i>(0),<i>r</i>(1),···,<i>r</i>(<i>N</i>-1)}. <maths id="math0001" num="(1)"><math display="block"><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mi>l</mi><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mi>m</mi><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced><mo>+</mo><mi>s</mi><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mi>r</mi><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mi>m</mi><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced><mo>−</mo><mi>s</mi><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced></mtd></mtr></mtable></math><img file="EP2431971B1_D0001.tif" /></maths>

0019S12: Divide the frequency-domain signals of the left and right channels into 8 sub-bands, extract, according to the sub-bands, left and right channel parameters ILDs: <i>W</i>[<i>band</i>][<i>l</i>],<i>W</i>[<i>band</i>][<i>r</i>], and quantize and code the parameters to obtain the quantized channel parameters ILDs: <i>W_q</i>[<i>band</i>][<i>l</i>],<i>W_q</i>[<i>band</i>][<i>r</i>], where <i>band</i> ∈ (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7), 1 indicates the left channel parameter ILD, and r indicates the right channel parameter ILD.

0020S13: Code the M signal and perform local decoding to obtain a locally decoded frequency-domain signal <i>M</i>₁{<i>m</i>₁(0),<i>m</i>₁(1),···,<i>m</i>₁(<i>N</i>-1)}.

0021S14: Divide the M1 frequency-domain signal obtained in S13 into 8 sub-bands same as those of the left and right channels, compute an energy compensation parameter <i>ecomp</i>[<i>band</i>] of sub-bands 5, 6, and 7 according to formula (2), and quantize and code the energy compensation parameter to obtain the quantized energy compensation parameter <i>ecomp_q</i>[<i>band</i>] <maths id="math0002" num="(2)"><math display="block"><mi mathvariant="italic">ecomp</mi><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><mrow><mn>10</mn><mi>lg</mi><mfenced><mfrac><mrow><mi>C</mi><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi></mfenced><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi>l</mi></mfenced><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi>l</mi></mfenced></mrow><mrow><msub><mi>W</mi><mi>q</mi></msub><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi></mfenced><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi>l</mi></mfenced><mo>×</mo><mi mathvariant="italic">Wq</mi><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi></mfenced><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi>l</mi></mfenced><mo>×</mo><mi mathvariant="italic">Unmofiyenergy</mi><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi></mfenced></mrow></mfrac></mfenced><mo>,</mo></mrow></mtd><mtd><mrow><msub><mi>W</mi><mi>q</mi></msub><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi></mfenced><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi>l</mi></mfenced><mo>></mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mrow><mn>10</mn><mi>lg</mi><mfenced><mfrac><mrow><mi>C</mi><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi></mfenced><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi>r</mi></mfenced><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi>r</mi></mfenced></mrow><mrow><msub><mi>W</mi><mi>q</mi></msub><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi></mfenced><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi>r</mi></mfenced><mo>×</mo><mi mathvariant="italic">Wq</mi><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi></mfenced><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi>r</mi></mfenced><mo>×</mo><mi mathvariant="italic">Unmofiyenergy</mi><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi></mfenced></mrow></mfrac></mfenced><mo>,</mo></mrow></mtd><mtd><mrow><msub><mi>W</mi><mi>q</mi></msub><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi></mfenced><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi>l</mi></mfenced><mo>≤</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></math><img file="EP2431971B1_D0002.tif" /></maths>

0022In formula (2), <maths id="math0003" num=""><math display="inline"><mi>C</mi><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi></mfenced><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi>l</mi></mfenced><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi>l</mi></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mstyle displaystyle="true"><munder><mo>∑</mo><mrow><mi>i</mi><mo>∈</mo><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mrow><mi mathvariant="italic">star</mi><msub><mi>t</mi><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mi mathvariant="italic">en</mi><msub><mi>d</mi><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi></msub></mrow></mfenced></mrow></munder><mrow><mi>l</mi><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced><mo>×</mo><mi>l</mi><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced></mrow></mstyle><mo>,</mo></math><img file="EP2431971B1_D0003.tif" /></maths><maths id="math0004" num=""><math display="inline"><mi>C</mi><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi></mfenced><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi>r</mi></mfenced><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi>r</mi></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mstyle displaystyle="true"><munder><mo>∑</mo><mrow><mi>i</mi><mo>∈</mo><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mrow><mi mathvariant="italic">star</mi><msub><mi>t</mi><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mi mathvariant="italic">en</mi><msub><mi>d</mi><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi></msub></mrow></mfenced></mrow></munder><mrow><mi>l</mi><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced><mo>×</mo><mi>l</mi><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced></mrow></mstyle><mo>,</mo></math><img file="EP2431971B1_D0004.tif" /></maths> and <maths id="math0005" num=""><math display="inline"><mi mathvariant="italic">Unmofiyenergy</mi><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mstyle displaystyle="true"><munder><mo>∑</mo><mrow><mi>i</mi><mo>∈</mo><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mrow><mi mathvariant="italic">star</mi><msub><mi>t</mi><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mi mathvariant="italic">en</mi><msub><mi>d</mi><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi></msub></mrow></mfenced></mrow></munder><mrow><msub><mi>m</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced><mo>×</mo><msub><mi>m</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced></mrow></mstyle></math><img file="EP2431971B1_D0005.tif" /></maths> respectively indicate original left channel energy, original right channel energy, and locally decoded monophony energy that are in a current sub-band, and [<i>start_band</i>,<i>end_band</i>] indicates a start position and an end position of a current sub-band frequency point.

0023S15: Perform a frequency spectrum peak value analysis on the locally decoded frequency-domain signal M1 to obtain a frequency spectrum analysis result <i>MASK</i>{<i>mask</i>(0), <i>mask</i>(1),···,<i>mask</i>(<i>N</i>-1)}, where <i>mask</i>(<i>i</i>) ∈ {0,1}. If a frequency spectrum signal m1 of M1 in a position i is a peak value, <i>mask</i>(<i>i</i>) = 1; if the frequency spectrum signal m1 of M1 in the position i is not a peak value, <i>mask</i>(<i>i</i>) = 0.

0024S16: Select an optimum energy adjusting factor multiplier, perform an energy adjustment on the decoded frequency-domain signal M1 according to formula (3) to obtain a frequency-domain signal <i>M</i>₂{<i>m</i>₂(0),<i>m</i>₂(1),···<i>,m</i>₂(<i>N</i>-1)} after the energy adjustment, and quantize and code the energy adjusting factor multiplier. <maths id="math0006" num="(3)"><math display="block"><msub><mi>m</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><mrow><msub><mi>m</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced><mo>×</mo><mi mathvariant="italic">multipler</mi><mo>,</mo></mrow></mtd><mtd><mrow><mi mathvariant="italic">mask</mi><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mrow><msub><mi>m</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced><mo>,</mo></mrow></mtd><mtd><mrow><mi mathvariant="italic">mask</mi><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></math><img file="EP2431971B1_D0006.tif" /></maths>

0025S17: Compute left and right channel residual signals <i>resleft</i>{<i>eleft</i>(0),<i>eleft</i>(1),···,<i>eleft</i>(<i>N-1</i>) and <i>resright</i>{<i>eright</i>(0),<i>eright</i>(1),···,<i>eright</i>(<i>N</i>-1)} according to formula (4) by utilizing the frequency-domain signal M2 after the energy adjustment, left and right channel frequency-domain signals L and R, and the quantized channel parameter ILD Wq of the left and right channels. <maths id="math0007" num="(4)"><math display="block"><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mi mathvariant="italic">eleft</mi><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mi>l</mi><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced><mo>−</mo><msub><mi>W</mi><mi>q</mi></msub><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi></mfenced><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi>l</mi></mfenced><mo>×</mo><msub><mi>m</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mi mathvariant="italic">eright</mi><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mi>r</mi><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced><mo>−</mo><msub><mi>W</mi><mi>q</mi></msub><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi></mfenced><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi>r</mi></mfenced><mo>×</mo><msub><mi>m</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mi mathvariant="normal"></mi><mi>i</mi><mo>∈</mo><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mrow><mi mathvariant="italic">star</mi><msub><mi>t</mi><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mi mathvariant="italic">en</mi><msub><mi>d</mi><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi></msub></mrow></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0,1,23,</mn><mo>⋯</mo><mn>7</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></math><img file="EP2431971B1_D0007.tif" /></maths>

0026S18: Perform a Karhunen-Loeve (K-L) transform on the left and right channel residuals, quantize and code a transform kernel H, and perform hierarchical and multiple quantizing and coding on a residual primary component <i>EU</i>{<i>eu</i>(0),<i>eu</i>(1),···,<i>eu</i>(<i>N</i>-1)} and a residual secondary component <i>ED</i>{<i>ed</i>(0),<i>ed</i>(1),···,<i>ed</i>(<i>N</i>-1)} that are obtained after the transform.

0027S19: Perform, according to the importance, hierarchical bitstream encapsulation on various coding information extracted at the coding end, and transmit a coding bitstream.

0028The coding information about the M signal is the most important, which is encapsulated as a monophony coding layer first; the channel parameters ILD and ITD, energy adjusting factor, energy compensation parameter, K-L transform kernel, and a first quantizing and coding result of the residual primary component in sub-bands 0 to 4 are encapsulated as a first stereo enhancement layer; other information is also encapsulated hierarchically according to the importance.

0029A network environment for bitstream transmission is changing all the time. If network resources are insufficient, not all coding information can be received at the decoding end. For example, only monophony coding layer and first stereo enhancement layer bitstreams are received, and bitstreams of other layers are not received.

0030During the process of researching and implementing the prior art, the inventor of the present invention finds that: In the case that only the monophony coding layer and first stereo enhancement layer bitstreams are received at the decoding end, that is, bitstreams to be decoded only include the monophony coding layer and first stereo enhancement layer bitstreams, energy compensation performed at the decoding end in the prior art is based on a monophony decoded frequency-domain signal after the energy adjustment, while extracting energy compensation parameters of sub-bands 5, 6, and 7 at the coding end in S14 is based on a monophony decoded frequency-domain signal without the energy adjustment. Therefore, the processed signal at the coding end and the processed signal at the decoding end are inconsistent, and the inconsistency of the signals at the coding end and the decoding end cause quality of signals output after decoding to decline.

0031However, according to the embodiment of the present, a type of the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal used in the decoding process is determined according to a status of the bitstreams to be decoded at the decoding end. If only the monophony coding layer and first stereo enhancement layer bitstreams are received at the decoding end, the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal without the energy adjustment is used to reconstruct stereo signals of sub-bands 5, 6, and 7, while the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal after the energy adjustment is used to reconstruct stereo signals of sub-bands 0 to 4.

0032<figref idref="f0002">FIG. 2</figref> is a flow chart of an audio decoding method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the method includes: <ul id="ul0005" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li>S21: Determine that bitstreams to be decoded are monophony coding layer and first stereo enhancement layer bitstreams;</li><li>S22: Decode the monophony coding layer bitstream to obtain a monophony decoded frequency-domain signal;</li><li>S23: Reconstruct left and right channel frequency-domain signals in a first sub-band region by utilizing the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal after an energy adjustment; and</li><li>S24: Reconstruct left and right channel frequency-domain signals in a second sub-band region by utilizing the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal without the energy adjustment.</li></ul>

0033In the audio decoding method provided in the embodiment of the present invention, a type of a monophonic signal used when the monophonic signal is reconstructed in the decoding process is determined according to a status of the received bitstreams. After it is determined that the received bitstreams are the monophony coding layer and first stereo enhancement layer bitstreams, the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal after the energy adjustment is used to reconstruct left and right channel frequency-domain signals in a first sub-band region, and the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal without the energy adjustment is used to reconstruct left and right channel frequency-domain signals in a second sub-band region. The bitstreams to be decoded include only the monophony coding layer and first stereo enhancement layer bitstreams, and no parameter of a residual in the second sub-band region is received at a decoding end, so the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal without the energy adjustment is used to reconstruct the left and right channel frequency-domain signals in the second sub-band region. In this way, the processed signals at a coding end and the decoding end keep consistent, and therefore, quality of a decoded stereo signal may be improved.

0034<figref idref="f0003">FIG. 3</figref> is a flow chart of another audio decoding method according to another embodiment of the present invention. Through specific steps, the following describes in detail the decoding method used at the decoding end according to the embodiment of the present invention in a case that only monophony coding layer and first stereo enhancement layer bitstreams are received at the decoding end.

0035S31: Judge whether received bitstreams only include monophony coding layer and first stereo enhancement layer bitstreams. If the received bitstreams only include monophony coding layer and first stereo enhancement layer bitstreams, step S23 is executed.

0036S32: Use any audio/voice decoder corresponding to an audio/voice coder used at a coding end to decode the received monophony coding layer bitstream to obtain a monophony decoded frequency-domain signal: <i>M</i>₁{<i>m</i>₁(0),<i>m</i>₁(1),···,<i>m</i>₁(<i>N</i>-1)}, which is the signal obtained in S13 at the coding end, read a code word corresponding to each parameter from the first stereo enhancement layer bitstream, and decode each parameter to obtain channel parameters ILDs: <i>W_q</i>[<i>band</i>][<i>l</i>],<i>W_q</i>[<i>band</i>][<i>r</i>], a channel parameter ITD, an energy adjusting factor multiplier, a quantized energy compensation parameter <i>ecomp_q</i>[<i>band</i>], a K-L transform kernel H, and a first quantizing result of a residual primary component in sub-bands 0 to 4 <i>EU</i>_<i>q</i>1{<i>eu</i>_<i>q</i>1(0),<i>eu</i>_<i>q</i>1(1),···,<i>eu</i>_<i>q</i>1(<i>end</i>₄),0,0···,0}.

0037S33: Perform a frequency spectrum peak value analysis on the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal M1, that is, search for a frequency spectrum maximum value in the frequency domain to obtain a frequency spectrum analysis result: <i>MASK</i>{<i>mask</i>(0),<i>mask</i>(1),···,<i>mask</i>(<i>N</i>-1)}, where <i>mask</i>(<i>i</i>)∈{0,1}. If a frequency spectrum signal m1(i) of M1 in a position i is a peak value, that is, the maximum value, <i>mask</i>(<i>i</i>)=1; if the frequency spectrum signal m1(i) of M1 in a position i is not a peak value, <i>mask</i>(<i>i</i>)=0.

0038S34: Perform an energy adjustment on the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal by utilizing formula (5) according to the energy adjusting factor multiplier obtained through decoding and the frequency spectrum analysis result. <maths id="math0008" num="(5)"><math display="block"><msub><mi>m</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><mrow><msub><mi>m</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced><mo>×</mo><mi mathvariant="italic">multiplier</mi><mo>,</mo></mrow></mtd><mtd><mrow><mi mathvariant="italic">mask</mi><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mrow><msub><mi>m</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced><mo>,</mo></mrow></mtd><mtd><mrow><mi mathvariant="italic">mask</mi><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></math><img file="EP2431971B1_D0008.tif" /></maths>

0039In this way, the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal <i>M₂</i>{<i>m</i>₂(0),<i>m</i>₂(1),···,<i>m</i>₂(<i>N</i>-1)} after the energy adjustment is obtained.

0040S35: Perform an anti-K-L transform according to formula (6) by utilizing the K-L transform kernel H and the first quantizing result of the residual primary component in the sub-bands 0 to 4 <i>EU</i>_<i>q</i>1{<i>eu</i>_<i>q</i>1(0),<i>eu</i>_<i>q</i>1(1),···,<i>eu</i>_<i>q</i>1(<i>end</i>₄),0,0···,0}, to obtain first quantizing residual signals of the left and right channels in the sub-bands 0 to 4, that is, <i>resleft</i>_<i>q</i>1{<i>eleft</i>_<i>q</i>1(0),<i>eleft</i>_<i>q</i>1(1),···,<i>eleft</i>_<i>q</i>1(<i>end</i>₄),0,0···,0} and <i>resright</i>_<i>q</i>1{<i>eright</i>_<i>q</i>1(0),<i>eright</i>_<i>q</i>1(1),···,<i>eright</i>_<i>q</i>1(<i>end</i>₄),0,0···,0} <maths id="math0009" num="(6)"><math display="block"><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mtable><mtr><mtd><mrow><mi mathvariant="italic">reslef</mi><msub><mi>t</mi><mrow><mi>q</mi><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mrow><mi mathvariant="italic">resrigh</mi><msub><mi>t</mi><mrow><mi>q</mi><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced><mo>=</mo><msup><mi>H</mi><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mtable><mtr><mtd><mrow><mi>e</mi><msub><mi>u</mi><mrow><mi>q</mi><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>0</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced></math><img file="EP2431971B1_D0009.tif" /></maths>

0041S36: Reconstruct left and right channel frequency-domain signals in the sub-bands 0 to 4 according to formula (7) by utilizing a monophony decoded frequency-domain signal M2 after the energy adjustment, and reconstruct left and right channel frequency-domain signals in sub-bands 5, 6, and 7according to formula (8) by utilizing the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal M1 without the energy adjustment. <maths id="math0010" num="(7)"><math display="block"><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mi>l</mi><mo>'</mo><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mi mathvariant="italic">elef</mi><msub><mi>t</mi><mrow><mi>q</mi><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>W</mi><mi>q</mi></msub><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi></mfenced><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi>l</mi></mfenced><mo>×</mo><msub><mi>m</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mi>r</mi><mo>′</mo><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mi mathvariant="italic">erigh</mi><msub><mi>t</mi><mrow><mi>q</mi><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>W</mi><mi>q</mi></msub><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi></mfenced><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi>r</mi></mfenced><mo>×</mo><msub><mi>m</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mi mathvariant="normal"></mi><mi>i</mi><mo>∈</mo><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mrow><mi mathvariant="italic">star</mi><msub><mi>t</mi><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mi mathvariant="italic">en</mi><msub><mi>d</mi><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi></msub></mrow></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0,1,2,3,4</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></math><img file="EP2431971B1_D0010.tif" /></maths><maths id="math0011" num="(8)"><math display="block"><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mi>l</mi><mo>′</mo><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mi mathvariant="italic">elef</mi><msub><mi>t</mi><mrow><mi>q</mi><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>W</mi><mi>q</mi></msub><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi></mfenced><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi>l</mi></mfenced><mo>×</mo><msub><mi>m</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mi>r</mi><mo>′</mo><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mi mathvariant="italic">erigh</mi><msub><mi>t</mi><mrow><mi>q</mi><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>W</mi><mi>q</mi></msub><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi></mfenced><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi>r</mi></mfenced><mo>×</mo><msub><mi>m</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mi mathvariant="normal"></mi><mi>i</mi><mo>∈</mo><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mrow><mi mathvariant="italic">star</mi><msub><mi>t</mi><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mi mathvariant="italic">en</mi><msub><mi>d</mi><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi></msub></mrow></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>5,6,7</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></math><img file="EP2431971B1_D0011.tif" /></maths>

0042The first stereo enhancement layer bitstream that includes the left and right channel residual signals in the sub-bands 0 to 4 is received at the decoding end, so the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal M2 after the energy adjustment is used to reconstruct the left and right channel frequency-domain signals when stereo signals of sub-bands 0 to 4 are reconstructed. The decoding end does not receive any other enhancement layer bitstreams except the monophony coding layer and first stereo enhancement layer bitstreams, so that left and right channel residual signals in the sub-bands 5, 6, and 7 cannot be obtained. Moreover, in S14 at the coding end, the energy compensation parameters of the sub-bands 5, 6, and 7 are extracted according to formula (2), and it may be seen from S14 that, the energy compensation parameters are based on the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal M1, so that the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal M1 without the energy adjustment is used for reconstruction when the stereo signals of the sub-bands 5, 6, and 7 are reconstructed in this step, while the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal M2 after the energy adjustment is used for reconstruction when the stereo signals of the sub-bands 0 to 4 are reconstructed, thus signals at the coding end and decoding end keep consistent.

0043S37: Perform an energy compensation adjustment on the sub-bands 5, 6, and 7 of the reconstructed left and right channel frequency-domain signals according to formula (9). <maths id="math0012" num="(9)"><math display="block"><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mi>l</mi><mo>′</mo><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mi>l</mi><mo>′</mo><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced><mo>×</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mi mathvariant="italic">ecom</mi><msub><mi>p</mi><mi>q</mi></msub><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi></mfenced><mo>/</mo><mn>20</mn></mrow></msup></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mi>r</mi><mo>′</mo><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>′</mo><mfenced><mi>i</mi></mfenced><mo>×</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mi mathvariant="italic">ecom</mi><msub><mi>p</mi><mi>q</mi></msub><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi></mfenced><mo>/</mo><mn>20</mn></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>∈</mo><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mrow><mi mathvariant="italic">star</mi><msub><mi>t</mi><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mi mathvariant="italic">en</mi><msub><mi>d</mi><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi></msub></mrow></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mi mathvariant="italic">band</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>5,6,7</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></math><img file="EP2431971B1_D0012.tif" /></maths>

0044S38: Process the left and right channel frequency-domain signals to obtain the ultimate left and right channel output signals.

0045In the preceding parametric stereo audio coding process, frequency-domain signals are divided into 8 sub-bands, sub-bands 0 to 4 of primary component parameters are encapsulated at the first stereo enhancement layer, and other parameters related to the residual are encapsulated at other stereo enhancement layers. It should be noted that the sub-bands 0 to 4 are referred to as the first sub-band region, and the sub-bands 5 to 7 are referred to as the second sub-band region here. It may be understood that, in specific implementation, frequency-domain signals may also be divided into multiple, other than 8, sub-bands in a parametric stereo audio coding process. Even if frequency-domain signals are divided into 8 sub-bands, the 8 sub-bands may also be divided into two sub-band regions different from the foregoing. For example, the sub-bands 0 to 3 of primary component parameters are encapsulated at the first stereo enhancement layer, and other parameters related to the residual are encapsulated at other stereo enhancement layers, so that in this case, the sub-bands 0 to 3 are referred to as a first sub-band region, and the sub-bands 4 to 7 are referred to as a second sub-band region. Correspondingly, in the case that bitstreams to be decoded only include monophony coding layer and first stereo enhancement layer bitstreams, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal after the energy adjustment is used to reconstruct left and right channel frequency-domain signals in the sub-bands 0 to 3 (the first sub-band region) at the decoding end, and the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal without the energy adjustment is used to reconstruct the left and right channel frequency-domain signals in the sub-bands 4 to 7 (the second sub-band region).

0046It may be seen from the embodiment that, the type of the monophonic signal used when a monophonic signal is reconstructed in the decoding process is determined according to the status of the received bitstreams. When it is determined that the received bitstreams are the monophony coding layer and first stereo enhancement layer bitstreams, the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal after the energy adjustment is used to reconstruct the left and right channel frequency-domain signals in the first sub-band region, and the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal without the energy adjustment is used to reconstruct the left and right channel frequency-domain signals in the second sub-band region. The bitstreams to be decoded only include the monophony coding layer and first stereo enhancement layer bitstreams, and no parameter of the residual in the second sub-band region is received at the decoding end, so that the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal without the energy adjustment is used to reconstruct the left and right channel frequency-domain signals in the second sub-band region. In this way, the processed signals at the coding end and the decoding end keep consistent, and therefore, quality of a decoded stereo signal may be improved.

0047In the case that the decoding end also receives other stereo enhancement layer bitstreams (for example, all bitstreams of the monophony coding layer and all stereo enhancement layers are received) besides the monophony coding layer and first stereo enhancement layer bitstreams, the decoding process is different from the foregoing process. The difference lies in that residual signals in all sub-band regions may be obtained through decoding. Therefore, the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal after the energy adjustment is used to reconstruct the left and right channel frequency-domain signals (including stereo signals in the first and second sub-band regions). In addition, the complete residual signals in all sub-band regions can be obtained, therefore, energy compensation does not need to be performed on the left and right channel frequency-domain signals in the first or second sub-band. In this way, processed signals at the coding end and decoding end are consistent.

0048The audio decoding method according to the embodiment of the present invention is described above in detail. The following correspondingly describes a decoder that uses the foregoing audio decoding method.

0049<figref idref="f0004">FIG. 4</figref> is a schematic structural diagram of an audio decoder 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the audio decoder 1 includes: a judging unit 41, a processing unit 42, and a first reconstruction unit 43.

0050The judging unit 41 is configured to judge whether bitstreams to be decoded are a monophony coding layer and first stereo enhancement layer bitstreams. If the bitstreams to be decoded are the monophony coding layer and the first stereo enhancement layer bitstreams, the first reconstruction unit 43 is triggered.

0051The processing unit 42 is configured to decode the monophony coding layer to obtain a monophony decoded frequency-domain signal.

0052The first reconstruction unit 43 is configured to reconstruct left and right channel frequency-domain signals in a first sub-band region by utilizing the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal after an energy adjustment, and reconstruct left and right channel frequency-domain signals in a second sub-band region by utilizing the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal without the energy adjustment, where the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal without the energy adjustment is obtained by the processing unit 42 through decoding.

0053The processing unit 42 is further configured to decode the first stereo enhancement layer bitstream to obtain an energy adjusting factor, perform a frequency spectrum peak value analysis on the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal to obtain a frequency spectrum analysis result, and perform an energy adjustment on the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal according to the frequency spectrum analysis result and the energy adjusting factor.

0054If in a parametric stereo audio coding process, frequency-domain signals are divided into 8 sub-bands, sub-bands 0 to 4 of a primary component parameter are encapsulated at a first stereo enhancement layer, and other parameters related to a residual are encapsulated at other stereo enhancement layers, the first reconstruction unit 43 is specifically configured to use the monophony decode frequency-domain signal after the energy adjustment to reconstruct the left and right channel frequency-domain signals in sub-bands 0 to 4, and use the monophony decode frequency-domain signal without the energy adjustment to reconstruct the left and right channel frequency-domain signals in sub-bands 5, 6, and 7, where the monophony decode frequency-domain signal without the energy adjustment is derived by the processing unit 42 through decoding.

0055After the first reconstruction unit 43 obtains the reconstructed left and right channel frequency-domain signals, the processing unit 42 is further configure to perform an energy compensation adjustment on sub-bands 5, 6, and 7 of the reconstructed left and right channel frequency-domain signals.

0056It can be seen that, after determining that only a monophony coding layer and first stereo enhancement layer bitstreams are received, the audio decoder introduced in this embodiment uses the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal after the energy adjustment to reconstruct the left and right channel frequency-domain signals in the first sub-band region, and uses the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal without the energy adjustment to reconstruct the left and right channel frequency-domain signals in a second sub-band region. Only the monophony coding layer and first stereo enhancement layer bitstreams are received, so that no parameter of the residual in the second sub-band region is received. Therefore, the monophony decoded frequency-domain signal without the energy adjustment is used to reconstruct the left and right channel frequency-domain signals in the second sub-band region. In this way, processed signals at the decoding end and the coding end keep consistent, and therefore, quality of a decoded stereo signal may be improved.

0057<figref idref="f0004">FIG. 5</figref> is a schematic structural diagram of an audio decoder 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Different from the audio decoder 1, the audio decoder 2 further includes a second reconstruction unit 51.

0058When a judging result of the judging unit 41 is that in addition to a monophony coding layer and first stereo enhancement layer bitstreams, bitstreams to be decoded further include other stereo enhancement layer bitstreams, the second reconstruction unit 51 is configured to use the monophony decode frequency-domain signal after the energy adjustment to reconstruct left and right channel frequency-domain signals in all sub-band regions.

0059It may be understood that, in specific implementation, the first reconstruction unit 43 and the second reconstruction unit 51 may be integrated to be used as one reconstruction unit.

0060Persons of ordinary skill in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of the method according to the foregoing embodiments may be implemented by a program instructing relevant hardware. The program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The storage medium may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.

0061The audio processing method and the audio decoder provided in the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above. The principle and implementation of the present invention are described through specific examples. The description about the foregoing embodiments is merely used to help understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. Meanwhile, persons of ordinary skill in the art may make variations and modifications to the present invention in terms of the specific implementations and application scopes according to the ideas of the present invention. Therefore, the specification shall not be construed as limitations to the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined solely by the appended claims.