Position registering method, radio control station, and exchange

Technical Field

0001The present invention relates to a location registration method for a mobile station, a radio control station, and an exchange in a mobile communication system.

Background Art

0002In recent years, a mobile communication system called a W-CDMA (Wideband-Code Division Multiple Access) system or a UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) based on a code division multiple access (Code Division Multiple Access: CDMA) technique has been proposed and specified by the 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Projects).

0003<figref idref="f0006">Fig. 8</figref> shows a configuration example of a W-CDMA system. The W-CDMA system includes a mobile station UE (User Equipment), radio base stations NodeB, a radio control station RNC (Radio Network Controller), and an exchange MSC/SGSN (Mobile Switching Center / Serving GPRS Support Node), thereby constituting a cellular mobile communication system.

0004An area called a cell (Cell) that defines a control unit in the cellular system is formed by a radio wave sent by each radio base station NodeB.

0005Here, in the W-CDMA system, multiple radio control stations NodeB and multiple exchanges MSC/SGSN usually exist and are connected to one another. However, the single radio control station NodeB and the single exchange MSC/SGSN are only shown in the example of <figref idref="f0006">Fig. 8</figref> for the purpose of simplification.

0006In addition, the W-CDMA system is usually equipped with a device called a home memory to store subscriber information therein, apart from the exchange MSC/SGSN. However, a function of the home memory is assumed to be included in the exchange MSC/SGSN in the example of <figref idref="f0006">Fig. 8</figref> similarly for the purpose of simplification.

0007Moreover, in the W-CDMA system, mobile station UE which is turned on but not performing communication, i.e., which is in a standby state of waiting for a call originating action through a terminal operation by a user or for reception of an incoming call, measures an electric field in a pilot channel sent by the radio base station NodeB and autonomously selects an optimal pilot channel. Here, a selection algorithm is not related to the present invention and description thereof is omitted.

0008Then, the mobile station UE which selects the optimal pilot channel, namely the cell, reads notification information regarding the cell and turns into standby.

0009The mobile station UE executes location registration processing for getting ready to standby. <figref idref="f0007">Fig. 9</figref> shows a sequence of the location registration processing and call processing according to the conventional technology.

0010As shown in <figref idref="f0007">Fig. 9</figref>, in step S2001, the radio control station RNC refers to a location number table (see <figref idref="f0008">Fig. 10(a)</figref>) and extracts location information "0x0001" by using a cell identifier "#1" as key information, and transmits notification information (SYSTEM INFORMATION) containing the extracted location number "0x0001" to a cell #1 identified by the cell identifier "#1".

0011In step S2002, the mobile station UE located in the cell #1 receives the notification information containing the location number "0x0001" and determines whether or not the location number "0x0001" matches a location number stored in the mobile station UE.

0012When the numbers match each other, the mobile station UE continues standby in the cell #1 in step S2003.

0013When the numbers do not match each other, the mobile station UE establishes a radio link with the radio control station RNC in step S2004 and transmits a location registration request (ROUTING AREA UPDATE REQUEST) to the radio control station RNC in step S2005.

0014Here, the radio control station RNC refers to the location number table (see <figref idref="f0008">Fig. 10 (a)</figref>) and extracts the location number "0x0001" by using, as the key information, the cell identifier "#1" for identifying the cell #1 being an originator of the received location registration request, and notifies the exchange MSC/SGSN of the extracted location number "0x0001" and a user identifier "UE#1" for identifying the mobile station UE.

0015The exchange MSC/SGSN executes authentication processing for the mobile station UE in step S2006. When the authentication processing is successful, the exchange MSC/SGSN transmits a location registration acceptance signal (ROUTING AREA UPDATE ACCEPT) containing the location number "0x0001" to the mobile station UE in step S2007.

0016The mobile station UE stores the location number "0x0001" contained in a received location registration completion response in step S2008, and transmits a location registration completion signal (ROUTING AREA UPDATE COMPLETE) to the exchange MSC/SGSN in step S2009.

0017In step S2010, the exchange MSC/SGST registers the location number "0x0001" and the user identifier "UE#1" identifying the mobile station UE, in association with each other.

0018In step S2011, the radio link between the mobile station UE and the radio control station RNC is released.

0019Thereafter, in step S2012, upon receipt of an incoming call signal addressed to the mobile station UE, the exchange MSC/SGSN refers to a location registration table (see <figref idref="f0008">Fig. 11</figref>), extracts the location number "0x001" by using the user identifier "UE#1" contained in the incoming call signal as key information, refers to a RNC identification table, and extracts a RNC identifier "RNC#1" by using the extracted location number "0x001" as key information.

0020Then, the exchange MSC/SGSN transmits a paging request (PAGING REQUEST) containing the extracted location number "0x001" to the radio control station RNC identified by the extracted RNC identifier "RNC#1".

0021In step S2013, the radio control station RNC refers to a reverse lookup location number table (see <figref idref="f0008">Fig. 10(b)</figref>) and extracts the cell identifier "#1" by using the location number "0x001" contained in the received paging request as key information.

0022Then, the radio control station RNC transmits a paging signal (PAGING) to the cell #1 which is identified by the cell identifier "#1".

0023In accordance with the sequence described above, the radio control station RNC can avoid transmission of a paging signal to cells #2 to #4, identified by cell identifiers #2 to #4, where the mobile station UE is not located.

0024Specifically, the location registration processing aims to enable restriction of the cell to which the paging signal is transmitted at the time of call processing.

0025An area formed by a group of cells set with the same location number is called a "location registration area". A large amount of the call processing occurs when the location registration area is too large. On the other hand, a large amount of the location registration processing occurs when the location registration area is too small. Accordingly, the location registration area is usually optimized by considering a balance of a trade-off relationship between an increase in traffic due to the call processing and an increase in load due to the location registration processing.

0026Meanwhile, as another type of the radio base station, very small radio base stations (hereinafter a "femto radio base station") mainly to cover an indoor space are increasingly introduced in addition to a public radio base station covering an outdoor space.

0027In addition, there has been studied a limited user service which forms a private area (formed of single or multiple cells) dedicated for a specific user to offer the specific user a special billing system in the area and additional functions available only in the area. Here, to form the private area, the femto radio base stations are installed in standard homes, small offices or the like, then are adjusted to minimize their coverage area and are connected to the radio control station RNC by using an inexpensive home IP line.

0028This limited user service, however, is subjected to a risk that the service performance for the specific user in the cells forming the area may be unintentionally degraded due to congestion caused by mobile stations of an unspecified number of users being on standby or performing communication in the cells. To avoid this risk in offering the limited user service, one of conceivable ways is to assign different location numbers to all the cells to impose each mobile station to always perform the location registration processing when making a cell selection, and thereby to determine whether or not to allow the mobile station to turn into standby along with the location registration processing.

0029However, in this case, there is a problem of needing an enormous amount of the location numbers as the key information in the reverse lookup location number table. This is because all the location numbers "0x0001" to "0x0004" corresponding to cell identifiers #1 to #4 are different from one another as shown in <figref idref="f0008">Fig. 10</figref>, and because numerous femto radio base stations with small capacities usually exist.

Summary of the Invention

0030The present invention has been made in view of the foregoing problem and an object thereof is to provide a location registration method, a radio control station, and an exchange, which are capable of avoiding a situation of needing an enormous amount of location numbers as key information for a reverse lockup location number table, while employing different location numbers respectively for all the cells managed by femto radio base stations.

0031A first aspect of the present invention is summarized as a location registration method for a mobile station in a mobile communication system, wherein a radio control device manages a cell identifier, a first location number and a second location number in association with each other, an exchange manages a user identifier, the first location number, the second location number, and a radio control station identifier in association with each other, and the method comprise causing the radio control station to extract the first location number by using the cell identifier as key information, and to transmit notification information containing the extracted first location number to a cell identified by the cell identifier, causing the mobile station to transmit a location registration request when the first location number contained in the notification information is different from a location number stored in the mobile station, causing the radio control station to extract the first location number and the second location number by using, as key information, the cell identifier identifying the cell being an originator of the location registration request, and to notify the exchange of the extracted first location number, the extracted second location number, and the user identifier identifying the mobile station, causing the exchange to perform location registration processing for the mobile station by storing the notified user identifier, the notified first location number and the notified second location number in association with each other, causing the exchange to extract the second location number by using the user identifier contained in an incoming call signal as key information, to extract the radio control station identifier by using the extracted second location number as key information, and to notify the radio control station identified by the extracted radio control station identifier of the user identifier and the second location number and causing the radio control station to extract the cell identifier by using the notified second location number as key information, and to transmit a paging signal containing the notified user identifier to the cell identified by the extracted cell identifier.

0032In the first aspect, the location registration method further comprise causing the radio base station to acquire a location number contained in notification information of a surrounding cell, and to report the location number to the radio control station and causing the radio control station to set a location number different from the reported location number, as the first location number of a cell subordinate to the radio base station.

0033A second aspect of the present invention is summarized as a radio control station, wherein a cell identifier, a first location number and a second location number are managed in association with each other, the first location number is extracted by using the cell identifier as key information, and notification information containing the extracted first location number is transmitted to a cell identified by the cell identifier, the first location number and the second location number are extracted by using, as key information, the cell identifier identifying the cell being an originator of a location registration request received from a mobile station, and a notification of the extracted first location number, the extracted second location number, and a user identifier identifying the mobile station is issued to an exchange and the cell identifier is extracted by using the second location number notified from the exchange as key information, and a paging signal containing the user identifier notified from the exchange is transmitted to the cell identified by the extracted cell identifier.

0034In the second aspect, wherein when the radio base station acquires a location number contained in notification information of a surrounding cell and reports the location number to the radio control station, the radio control station sets a location number different from the reported location number, as the first location number of a cell subordinate to the radio base station.

0035A third aspect of the present invention is summarized as an exchange, wherein a user identifier, a first location number, a second location number, and a radio control station identifier are managed in association with each other, location registration processing for a mobile station identified by the user identifier is performed by storing the user identifier and the first location number and the second location number, which are notified from a radio control station, in association with each other, and the second location number is extracted by using the user identifier contained in an incoming call signal as key information, the radio control station identifier is extracted by using the extracted second locution number as key information, and a notification of the user identifier and the second location number is issued to the radio control station identified by the extracted radio control station identifier.

Brief Description of the Drawings

0036<ul id="ul0001" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li>[<figref idref="f0001">Fig. 1] Fig. 1</figref> is a functional block diagram of a radio control station according to a first embodiment of the present invention.</li><li>[<figref idref="f0002">Fig. 2] Fig. 2</figref> is a view showing an example of a location number table #1 managed by the radio control station according to the first embodiment of the present invention.</li><li>[<figref idref="f0002">Fig. 3] Fig. 3</figref> is a view showing examples of a location number table #2 and a reverse lookup location number table managed by the radio control station according to the first embodiment of the present invention.</li><li>[<figref idref="f0003">Fig. 4] Fig. 4</figref> is a functional block diagram of an exchange according to the first embodiment of the present invention.</li><li>[<figref idref="f0004">Fig. 5] Fig. 5</figref> is a view showing an example of a location registration table managed by the exchange according to the first embodiment of the present invention.</li><li>[<figref idref="f0004">Fig. 6] Fig. 6</figref> is a view showing an example of a RNC identification table managed by the exchange according to the first embodiment of the present invention.</li><li>[<figref idref="f0005">Fig. 7] Fig. 7</figref> is a sequence diagram for explaining location registration processing and incoming call processing in a mobile communication system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.</li><li>[<figref idref="f0006">Fig. 8] Fig. 8</figref> is a view sowing a configuration of a general mobile communication system.</li><li>[<figref idref="f0007">Fig. 9] Fig. 9</figref> is a sequence diagram for explaining location registration processing and incoming call processing in the general mobile communication system.</li><li>[<figref idref="f0008">Fig. 10] Fig. 10</figref> is a view showing an example of a location number table managed by a radio control station in the general mobile communication system.</li><li>[<figref idref="f0008">Fig. 11] Fig. 11</figref> is a view showing an example of a location registration table managed by an exchange in the general mobile communication system.</li><li>[<figref idref="f0009">Fig. 12] Fig. 12</figref> is a view showing an example of a RNC identification table managed by the exchange in the general mobile communication system.</li></ul>

Best Modes for Carrying Out the Invention

(Configuration of Mobile Communication System according to First Embodiment of Present Invention)

0037A configuration of a mobile communication system according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to <figref idref="f0001 f0002 f0003 f0004">Fig. 1 to Fig. 6</figref>. Note that an overall configuration of a mobile communication system according to this embodiment is identical to the above-described overall configuration of the mobile communication system shown in <figref idref="f0006">Fig. 8</figref>. Here, as similar to the conventional technology, multiple exchanges MSC/SGSN (MME) are usually provided and connected to one another, and a device called a home memory configured to store subscriber information is usually provided apart from the exchange MSC/SGSN. Note that a function of the home memory may be included in the exchange MSC/SGSN.

0038As shown in <figref idref="f0001">Fig. 1</figref>, a radio control station RNC includes a signal transmitter-receiver 11, a radio controller 12, and a memory 13.

0039The signal transmitter-receiver 11 is configured to perform transmission and reception of signals with a mobile station UE, a radio base station NodeB, and an exchange MSC/SGSN.

0040The radio controller 12 is configured to perform radio control processing concerning the mobile station UE and the radio base station NodeB.

0041The memory 13 includes a location number table #1 holder 13A, a location number table #2 holder 13B, and a reverse lookup location number table holder 13C.

0042As shown in <figref idref="f0002">Fig. 2</figref>, the location number table #1 holder 13A is configured to hold a location number table #1 for linking a "cell identifier" with a "dummy location number (first location number)", i.e., for extracting the "dummy location number (first location number)" by using the "cell identifier" as key information.

0043As shown in <figref idref="f0002">Fig. 3(a)</figref>, the location number table #2 holder 13B is configured to hold a location number table #2 for linking a "cell identifier" with a "real location number (second location number)", i.e., for extracting the " real location number (second location number)" by using the "cell identifier" as key information.

0044As shown in <figref idref="f0002">Fig. 3(b)</figref>, the reverse lookup location number table holder 13C is configured to hold a reverse lookup location number table for linking a "real location number (second location numbers)" with a "cell identifier", i.e., for extracting the "cell identifier" by using the " real location number (second location number)" as key information.

0045As described above, the memory 13 is configured to manage the cell identifier, the first location number and the second location number in association with each other by use of the location number table #1, the location number table #2, and the reverse lookup location number table.

0046Here, the "real location number (second location number)" needs to be unique in the entire mobile communication system, whereas the "dummy location number (first location number)" only needs to be unique inside the predetermined area and does not have to be unique in the entire mobile communication system. That is, the "dummy location number (first location number)" can be used repeatedly in each predetermined area.

0047To be more precise, the radio base station NodeB may be configured to acquire a location number contained in notification information in a surrounding cell and to report the location number to the radio control station RNC, and the radio control station RNC may be configured to set a different location number from the reported location number as the "dummy location number (first location number)" in the cell which is subordinate to the radio base station NodeB.

0048Note that the above-described predetermined areas are preferably away from each other by a sufficient distance so as to make it difficult for the mobile station UE to move continuously without turning the power off.

0049As shown in <figref idref="f0003">Fig. 4</figref>, the exchange MSC/SGSN includes a signal transmitter-receiver 21, a communication controller 22, and a memory 23.

0050The signal transmitter-receiver 21 is configured to perform transmission and reception of signals with the radio control station RNC.

0051The communication controller 22 is configured to perform radio control processing concerning the mobile station UE.

0052The memory 23 includes a location registration table holder 23A, and a RNC identification table holder 23B.

0053As shown in <figref idref="f0004">Fig. 5</figref>, the location registration table holder 23A is configured to hold a location registration table for linking a "cell identifier" with a "dummy location number (first location number)" and a "real location number (second location number)", i.e., for extracting the "real location number (second location number)" by using the "cell identifier" as key information.

0054As shown in <figref idref="f0004">Fig. 6</figref>, the RNC identification table holder 23B is configured to hold a RNC identification table for linking a "real location number (second location number)" with a "RNC identifier (radio controller identifier)", i.e., for extracting the "RNC identifier (radio controller identifier)" by using the "real location number (second location number)" as key information.

(Operations of Mobile Communication System according to First Embodiment of Present Invention)

0055Operations of the mobile communication system according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to <figref idref="f0005">Fig. 7</figref>. Specifically, location registration processing and call processing in the mobile communication system according to this embodiment will be described with reference to <figref idref="f0005">Fig. 7</figref>.

0056As shown in <figref idref="f0005">Fig. 7</figref>, in step S1001 and in step S2001, the radio control station RNC refers to a location number table #1 (see <figref idref="f0002">Fig. 2</figref>) and extracts dummy location information (first location number) "0xFFF1" by using a cell identifier "#1" as key information, and transmits notification information (SYSTEM INFORMATION) containing the extracted dummy location information (first location number) "0xFFF1" to a cell #1 identified by the cell identifier "#1".

0057In step S1002, the mobile station UE located in the cell #1 receives the notification information containing the dummy location information (first location number) "0xFFF1" and determines whether or not the dummy location information (first location number) "0xFFF1" matches a location number stored in the mobile station UE.

0058When the numbers match each other, the mobile station UE continued standby in the cell #1 in step S1003.

0059When the numbers do not match each other, the mobile station UE establishes a radio link with the radio control station RNC in step S1004 and transmits a location registration request (ROUTING AREA UPDATE REQUEST) to the radio control station RNC in step S1005.

0060Here, the radio control station RNC refers to the location number table #1 (see <figref idref="f0002">Fig. 2</figref>) and extracts the dummy location information (first location number) "0xFFF1" by using, as key information, the cell identifier "#1" identifying the cell #1 which is an originator of the received location registration request. Moreover, the radio control station RNC refers to the location number table #2 (see <figref idref="f0002">Fig. 3(a)</figref>) and extracts the real location information (second location number) "0x0001" by using, as key information, the cell identifier "#1" identifying the cell #1 which is the originator of the received location registration request.

0061Then, the radio control station RNC notifies the exchange MSC/SGSN of the extracted dummy location information (first location number) "0xFFF1", the extracted real location information (second location number) "0x0001", and a user identifier "DE#1" identifying the mobile station UE.

0062The exchange MSC/SGSN executes authentication processing concerning the mobile station UE in step S1006. When the authentication processing is successful, the exchange MSC/SGSN transmits a location registration acceptance signal (ROUTING AREA UPDATE ACCEPT) containing the dummy location information (first location number) "0xFFF1" to the mobile station UE in step S1007.

0063The mobile station UE stores the dummy location information (first location number) "0xFFF1" contained in a received location registration completion response in step S1008, and transmits a location registration completion signal (ROUTING AREA UPDATE COMPLETE) to the exchange MSC/SGSN in step S1009.

0064In step S1010, the exchange MSC/SGSN performs the location registration processing for the mobile station UE identified by the user identifier "UE#1" by registering the dummy location information (first location number) "0xFFF1", the real location information (second location number) "0x0001", and the user identifier "UE#1" identifying the mobile station UE to the location registration table in association with each other. In step S1011, the radio link between the mobile station UE and the radio control station RNC is released.

0065Thereafter, in step S1012, upon receipt of an incoming call signal addressed to the mobile station UE, the exchange MSC/SGSN refers to a location registration table (see <figref idref="f0004">Fig. 5</figref>), extracts the real location information (second location number) "0x0001" by using the user identifier "UE#1" contained in the incoming call signal as key information, refers to a RNC identification table, and extracts a RNC identifier "RNC#1" by using the extracted real location information (second location number) "0x0001" as key information,

0066Then, the exchange MSC/SGSN transmits a paging request (PAGING REQUEST) containing the extracted real location information (second location number) "0x0001" to the radio control station RNC identified by the extracted RNC identifier "RNC#1".

0067In step S1013, the radio control station RNC refers to a reverse lookup location number table (see <figref idref="f0002">Fig. 3(b)</figref>) and extracts the cell identifier "#1" by using the real location information (second location number) "0x0001" contained in the received paging request as key information.

0068Then, the radio control station RNC transmits a paging signal (PAGING) to the cell #1 which is identified by the cell identifier "#1".

(Advantageous Effect of Mobile Communication System according to First Embodiment of Present Invention)

0069According to the mobile communication system of the first embodiment of the present invention, the dummy location number (first location number) is allocated to the cell (the femto cell) to be managed by the femto radio base station. Hence it is possible to distinguish all the location numbers of the cells (the femto cells) to be managed by the femto radio base stations.

0070Moreover, the real location number (second location number) that can be allocated in common to multiple cells is used as the key information in the reverse lookup table used in incoming call processing (the call processing) of the mobile station UE. Hence it is possible to reduce a processing load on the radio control station RNC when making reference to the reverse lookup table in the incoming call processing (the call processing) of the mobile station UE.

(Modified Example)

0071Although the foregoing embodiment has described the mobile communication system of the W-CDMA mode as the example, the present invention is not limited to this mobile communication system. For example, the present invention is also applicable to a mobile communication system of a LTE (Long Term Evolution) mode.

0072In this case, the functions of the mobile base station NodeB and the functions of the radio control station RNC described above are loaded on either a radio base station eNB or an exchange (MME). In this modified example, the exchange MME is configured to play a role of the above-described network device.

0073In the mobile communication system of the LTE mode according to this modified example, the radio control station RNC and the radio base station NodeB described above are structured by use of the same device (the radio base station eNB).

0074Note that operation of the above described mobile station UE, the radio base station NodeB (eNB), the exchange MME, and the radio control station RNC may be implemented by means of hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of both.

0075The software module may be provided in any type of storage medium such as an RAM (Random Access Memory), a flash memory, a ROM (Read Only Memory), an EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM), an EEPROM (Electronically Erasable and Programmable ROM), a register, a hard disk, a removable disk, or a CD-ROM.

0076The storage medium is connected to the processor so that the processor can read and write information from and to the storage medium. Also, the storage medium may be integrated into the processor. Also, the storage medium and the processor may be provided in an ASIC. The ASIC may be provided in the mobile station UE, the radio base station NodeB (eNB), the exchange MSC/SGSN (MME), and the radio control station RNC. Also, the storage medium and the processor may be provided in the mobile station UE, the radio base station NodeB (eNB), the exchange MSC/SGSN (MME), the radio control station RNC and the like as a discrete component.

0077Hereinabove, the present invention has been described in detail using the above embodiment; however, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described herein. Modifications and variations of the present invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention defined by the description of the scope of claims. Thus, what is described herein is for illustrative purpose, and has no intention whatsoever to limit the present invention.

Industrial Applicability

0078As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a location registration method, a radio control station, and an exchange, which are capable of avoiding a situation to cause an enormous amount of location numbers as key information for a reverse lookup location number table while distinguishing all location numbers of cells to be managed by femto radio base stations.