System and method for storing and mixing two or more substances

0001The present invention relates to containers, and more particularly, the present invention relates to a system and method for separately storing and mixing two or more substances.

Description of the Related Art

0002It is often necessary to keep two or more substances separate until it is time for them to be mixed and used for their intended purpose. This is necessary because many substances configured to be mixed with one another begin to quickly degrade after being mixed. For example, many sulphur containing substances such as amino acids, protein mixtures, creatine mixtures, flavoring mixtures, and sweeteners begin to quickly degrade when in the presence of other substances with which they react. Other substances, such as coffee and tea, are commonly stored and shipped in dehydrated form and therefore must be also protected from the introduction of moisture into their respective containers.

0003Although two substances intended for mixture may each be separately transported and stored in different containers, the end user may find it more convenient if both substances are stored in the same container system. Users may also find it convenient if the container system provides a means for easily mixing the substances.

0004The prior art reveals various container systems configured to separately store two substances and provide a means for mixing said substances. Many prior art container systems utilize dual containers as a means for segregating the substances. However, the means by which the substances are mixed varies considerably within the prior art. For example, U.S. Patent numbered 6,059,443 to Casey ("the '443 patent") discloses a container system having a main body configured to contain a liquid, and a storage repository containing a mixing substance, said storage repository is sized to fit in the neck of said main body. The storage repository is supported within the neck of the main body by a plurality of support arms. A threaded cap is fastened to threads formed on the outer surface of the neck of the main body such that a water-tight seal is formed therebetween. When fastened, a void is formed between the lip of the neck of the main body and the top inner surface of the cap. In order to mix the substances stored within the main body and the storage repository, the cap and a removable seal fastened to the lip of the neck of the main body must be removed, and the cap refastened. Vortices generated by the liquid mix with the mixing substance within the void between the cap and the lip of the neck. One drawback of the embodiment disclosed in the '443 patent is that once the removable seal has been removed and the cap is refastened to the neck, the cap must maintain a water-tight seal with the neck of the main body. Maintaining the water-tight seal has proven to be problematic as the threads of the cap and the neck must provide said seal.

0005Another container system which utilizes two containers is disclosed in <patcit id="pcit0001" dnum="US5114011A"><text>U.S. Patent No. 5,114,011 to Robbins, III</text></patcit> ("the '011 patent"). The '011 patent discloses a container assembly which is comprised of a main container body configured to hold a liquid, and a cup configured to hold a liquid or a powder. The cup and its contents are detachably supported within the neck of the main container body. After a cap is removed from the neck of the main container body, the cup is removed by the user and a seal is removed from said cup. The contents of the cup are then poured by the user into the main container body and shaken until the desired level of mixing has occurred. The cup is then inverted and fastened to the main container body to be used as a dispenser. A drawback of this design is that it requires a user to physically pour the contents of the cup into the main container body

0006Therefore, a need exists for a container system capable of separately containing two or more substances and provides a user with a means for easily mixing said separated substances.

0007<patcit id="pcit0002" dnum="US5984141A"><text>US5984141</text></patcit> discloses a beverage device for separately storing two beverages and for selectively dispensing the beverages sequentially or in combination. The beverage device includes a cap assembly attached to a conventional drink bottle, the cap assembly having an inner cylindrical housing rotatably nested within an outer cylindrical housing. The housings are generally hollow and present apertures which facilitate the dispensing or mixing of beverages when properly aligned. The inner housing includes a channel which allows a drink to be drawn through a spout from the bottle by a user upon alignment of apertures between the housings. The inner housing further includes a chamber for storing a beverage until apertures in the inner and outer housings are aligned to release the beverage into the bottle for mixing and dispensing. Alignment of appropriate housing apertures is accomplished by rotation of the inner housing within the outer housing. Rotation of the inner housing also causes the bottom wall of the outer housing to rupture, thus releasing the beverage stored in the inner housing into the bottle for mixing and dispensing. Concurrent alignment of appropriate apertures and rupture of the bottom wall facilitate efficient circulatory mixing of beverage substances. Alternative structures for puncturing the bottom wall of the outer housing or for allowing a fluid flow through the inner and outer housings is disclosed.

0008<patcit id="pcit0003" dnum="WO2005051798A1"><text>WO2005/051798 A1</text></patcit> discloses a vessel consisting of an outside container (1) with the neck (2) and the cap (3) for closing the container (1) neck (2) and enclosure (5). The cap (4) has circular hole (4) on the front side, to its inner perimeter is attached the enclosure (5). The push fit and/or running fit controller (6) for enclosure (5) drainage into the container (1) is placed in longitudinal axis of the enclosure (5) provided with elements for sealing the hole (4) and for blocking controller (6) position against the cap (3). The controller (6) is equipped with a head (61) closing hole (4) and it is coupled with the cap (3) by bayonet cap, by thread, or by bellows. The enclosure (5) can have shape of hollow cylinder with draining hole (51) made in the enclosure (5) wall (52), or in the bottom (53). The body (62) of the controller (6) is formed by cylindrical sleeve (64) with longitudinal hole or by hollow cylinder, by plug or by screw.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

0009Accordingly, there is provided herein, a container system that comprises the features of claims 1. A method of storing a first and a second substance separately is defined in claim 10.

0010Further aspects of the invention are mentioned in the dependent claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

0011The features of the present invention can be more readily understood from the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings wherein: <ul id="ul0001" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li><figref idref="f0001"><b>FIG. 1</b></figref> is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the container system of the present invention;</li><li><figref idref="f0002"><b>FIG. 2</b></figref> is a cross-sectional view of the container system shown in <figref idref="f0001"><b>FIG.1</b></figref>;</li><li><figref idref="f0003"><b>FIG</b>. <b>3</b></figref> is a cross-sectional view of the upper portion of the main container, the cup, and the removable liner of a prior art embodiment of a container system;</li><li><figref idref="f0003"><b>FIG. 4</b></figref> is a cross sectional view of the upper portion of the main container, the cup, and the removable liner of the container system shown in <figref idref="f0001"><b>FIG. 1</b></figref>;</li><li><figref idref="f0004"><b>FIG. 4A</b></figref> is a zoomed-in view of the container system shown in <figref idref="f0003"><b>FIG. 4</b></figref>, which more closely shows the manner in which the cup is removably secured to the neck of the main container body.</li><li><figref idref="f0004"><b>FIG. 4B</b></figref> is a zoomed-in view of an alternate embodiment of the cup and main container body shown in <figref idref="f0004"><b>FIG. 4A</b></figref><b>.</b></li><li><figref idref="f0005"><b>FIG. 5</b></figref> is a first perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the cup shown in <figref idref="f0001"><b>FIG. 1</b></figref><b>.</b></li><li><figref idref="f0005"><b>FIG. 6</b></figref> is a second perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the cup shown in <figref idref="f0001"><b>FIG. 1</b></figref><b>.</b></li><li><figref idref="f0006"><b>FIG. 7</b></figref> shows a perspective view (including a "cut-away" view) of the container system of the present invention and a preferred manner of use thereof;</li><li><figref idref="f0007"><b>FIG. 8</b></figref> shows a cross-sectional view of an alternate embodiment of the container system of the present invention;</li><li><figref idref="f0008"><b>FIG. 9</b></figref> shows an exploded perspective view of an alternate embodiment of the container system of the present invention; and</li><li><figref idref="f0009"><b>FIG. 10</b></figref> shows a perspective view of a packaging system configured to contain the container system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.</li></ul>

0012Preferred embodiments of the container system according to the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

0013Referring to <figref idref="f0001"><b>FIG. 1</b></figref><b>,</b> an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the container system <b>100</b> of the present invention. The container system <b>100</b> is comprised of a main container <b>102,</b> a cup <b>104,</b> an inner cap <b>106,</b> a removable liner <b>108,</b> and an outer cap <b>110</b>. A first substance <b>114</b> contained in said main container <b>102</b> is suitable for mixing with a second substance (112) contained within said cup (104). All manner of liquid and solid substances are contemplated with respect to the first and second substances including, by way of example and not of limitation, the following substances: protein mixtures, amino-acids, creatine, dietary supplement mixtures, nutritional mixtures, water, tea, coffee, as well as any other substances which may be consumed by a user either alone, or in combination with any other substance. The container system <b>100</b> has been configured to allow a user to mix the second substance <b>112</b> of the cup with the first substance <b>114</b> of the main container body <b>102</b> without the necessity of removing the cup <b>104</b> from the main container <b>102.</b> It should be noted that both the main container <b>102</b> and the cup <b>104</b> are each adapted to hold combinations of substances.

0014The main container <b>102</b> includes a neck <b>116</b> with an opening <b>118</b> formed on the upper end of said neck <b>116.</b> Threads <b>120</b> are formed on the outer surface of said neck <b>116,</b> said threads <b>120</b> being configured to receive a correspondingly threaded surface (not shown) formed on the inner surface of said outer cap <b>110.</b> A lip <b>122</b> is formed at the opening <b>118</b> of the neck <b>116.</b> The main container <b>102</b> may be constructed of any material suitable for storing liquid or solid substances. For example, materials such as plastic, glass, metal, styrofoam and the like may be used to construct said main container <b>102</b>. ft is contemplated that alternate embodiments of the container system <b>100</b> may be constructed of materials suitable for heating within a microwave oven or other heating apparatus. It should be noted that the second substance <b>112</b> and the first substance <b>114</b> may each be in solid form, liquid form, or some combination thereof.

0015The cup <b>104</b> includes an upper portion <b>126</b> which is connected to a lower portion <b>128</b>. The upper portion <b>126</b> of the cup <b>104</b> rests on a shoulder <b>124</b> formed below or flush with the lip <b>122</b> on the inner surface of the neck <b>116.</b> The upper portion <b>126</b> of the cup <b>104</b> is connected to the lower portion <b>128</b> of the cup by at least one arm <b>130</b> such that at least one aperture <b>132</b> exists between said upper portion <b>126</b> and said lower portion <b>128</b> of the cup <b>104.</b> Although a plurality of arms <b>130</b> are utilized in connecting the upper <b>126</b> and lower portion <b>128</b> of the presently preferred embodiment of the cup <b>104</b>, alternate embodiments of the cup <b>104</b> may include any means for connecting said upper portion <b>126</b> and said lower portion <b>128,</b> provided that substantially sized apertures <b>132</b> remain between the said upper portion <b>126</b> and lower portion <b>128</b> such that the contents <b>112</b> of the cup <b>104</b> may escape during the mixing process and the contents <b>114</b> of the main container body <b>102</b> may also enter said cup <b>104</b> during said mixing process. A second lip <b>134</b> is formed on the lower portion <b>128</b> of the cup <b>104.</b> The second lip <b>134</b> defines an opening having a diameter smaller in size than the diameter of the upper portion <b>126</b> of the cup <b>104</b>. However, alternate embodiments of the cup <b>104</b> may include a second lip <b>134</b> having a diameter equal or greater that that of the upper portion <b>126</b> of the cup <b>104.</b>

0016The presently preferred embodiment of the cup <b>104</b> is constructed of High Density Polyethylene (HDPE). However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that other materials such as polymers and metals may possess properties sufficiently suitable for use in constructing the cup <b>104</b> of alternate embodiments of the invention.

0017The inner cap <b>106</b> is configured to attach to the lip <b>134</b> of the lower portion <b>128</b> of the cup <b>104</b> during shipping and storage of the container system <b>100</b>. The inner cap <b>106</b> includes a top end <b>136</b> and a bottom end <b>138</b>. The bottom end <b>138</b> of the inner cap <b>106</b> is configured such that it may be secured to the lip <b>134</b> of the lower portion of the cup <b>128</b>, thus preventing the contents of the cup <b>112</b> from prematurely mixing with the contents of the main container <b>114</b>. The top end <b>136</b> of the inner cap <b>106</b> may include a means for gripping the cap, thus allowing the user to easily remove the inner cap <b>106</b> from the cup <b>104</b>. Furthermore, at least a portion <b>137</b> of the top end <b>136</b> of the presently preferred embodiment of the cup <b>104</b> is constructed of polypropylene, thus providing a surface which may be more easily adhered to by the removable liner <b>108</b>. It is contemplated that the removable liner <b>108</b> will adhere to the portion <b>137</b> of the inner cap <b>106</b> which is constructed of polypropylene such that when said liner <b>108</b> is removed by the user, the inner cap <b>106</b> will also be removed. However, as previously mentioned, the inner cap <b>106</b> contains a means for gripping said inner cap <b>106</b> such that it may be manually be removed by the user. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, alternate embodiments of the top end <b>136</b> of the inner cap <b>106</b> may be constructed of other suitable materials such that the removable liner <b>108</b> may be readily adhered thereto.

0018When the container system <b>100</b> is configured for shipping or storing the contents of the cup and main container <b>112</b>, <b>114</b>, the removable liner <b>108</b> is attached to the lip <b>122</b> of the main container <b>102</b> and the upper portion <b>126</b> of the cup <b>104.</b> A tab <b>140</b> formed on the liner <b>108</b> comprises a means for removing the liner <b>108</b> in the presently preferred embodiment.

0019Referring now to <figref idref="f0002">FIG. <b>2</b></figref><b>,</b> a cross sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the container system <b>100</b>. The upper portion <b>126</b> of the cup <b>104</b> is supported by the neck <b>116</b> of the main container <b>102.</b> The outer cap <b>110</b> has outer walls <b>202</b> which may be utilized by the user to grip the cap <b>110</b>, and threads <b>204</b> formed on inner walls <b>206</b> of the cap <b>110</b> which are adapted to engage the threads <b>120</b> formed along the outer surface of the neck <b>116</b>. The inner surface of the top of the outer cap <b>110</b> is flush with the removable liner <b>108</b>, thus aiding in sealing the main container <b>102</b> when properly secured to the neck <b>116</b>. Like the top end of the inner cap <b>137</b>, the outer cap <b>110</b> of the presently preferred embodiment is constructed of polypropylene, which is a material that may be easily adhered to by the removable liner <b>108</b>. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that like the top end of the inner cap <b>137</b>, the outer cap <b>110</b> may also be constructed of a material other than polypropylene provided that the material chosen is suitable for coupling with the removable liner <b>108</b>. It should be understood that the removable liner <b>108</b> is not an essential element of the present invention and may be absent in alternate embodiments thereof.

0020Although the presently preferred embodiment of the invention utilizes corresponding threaded surfaces <b>120, 204</b> to removably secure the outer cap <b>110</b> to the main container <b>102</b>, alternate embodiments may include any means for securing the outer cap <b>110</b> to said main container body <b>102</b>. Likewise, alternate embodiments of the container system <b>100</b> may include other means for sealing the main container <b>102.</b> One such alternate embodiment is further described below with reference to <figref idref="f0006"><b>FIG. 7</b></figref>.

0021Referring now to <figref idref="f0003"><b>FIG. 3</b> and <b>FIG. 4</b></figref>, cross-sectional views of the upper portions of the main container <b>102</b> and cup <b>104</b> of prior art container systems and the presently preferred embodiment respectively. The present invention provides an advantage over prior art container systems which include a cup <b>104</b> configured to rest on top of the lip <b>122</b> of the main container <b>102.</b> In such prior art container systems (see <figref idref="f0003"><b>FIG. 3</b></figref>), a small gap <b>133</b> exists between the upper portion <b>125</b> of the cup <b>104</b> and the lip <b>122</b> of the main container <b>102</b>, thus allowing for the possibility that leakage may occur between said gap <b>133</b>. Now also referring to <figref idref="f0004"><b>FIG. 4A</b></figref>, the present invention does not suffer from this drawback as the upper surface of the upper portion <b>126</b> of the cup <b>104</b> is configured to be flush with the lip <b>122</b> of the main container <b>102</b>. With reference to <figref idref="f0004"><b>FIG. 4B</b></figref><b>,</b> the upper portion <b>126</b> of the cup <b>104</b> is supported on the shoulder <b>124</b> such that the upper portion is not flush with the lip <b>122</b>. The upper portion <b>126</b> of the cup <b>104</b> is further configured such that a protrusion <b>400</b> formed therein, engages with an indentation <b>402</b> formed on the inner surface of the neck <b>116</b> adjacent to the lip <b>122</b>, therefore further sealing the main container <b>102</b> and also securing the cup <b>104</b> to said main container <b>102</b>.

0022Referring now to <figref idref="f0005"><b>FIG. 5</b> and <b>FIG. 6</b></figref><b>,</b> first and second perspective views of the preferred embodiment of the cup <b>104</b> of the present invention respectively. The distance between the upper portion <b>126</b> of the cup and the lower portion <b>128</b> of the cup <b>104</b> should be substantial enough to allow the second substance <b>112</b> of the cup <b>104</b> to easily mix with the first substance <b>114</b> via the apertures <b>132</b> between said upper <b>126</b> and lower portions <b>128</b> of the cup <b>104</b> during the mixing process. The presence of the apertures <b>132</b> through which the substances may mix provides an advantage not seen in the prior art in that the mixing process may occur without removing the cup <b>104</b> from the main container <b>102</b>. Another advantage is that the mixing of the substances may occur without utilizing a void within the outer cap <b>110</b>, thus eliminating sealing problems found in prior art container systems.

0023Referring now to <figref idref="f0006"><b>FIG. 7</b></figref>, a cut-away perspective view of the container system <b>100</b> of the present invention and a preferred manner of use thereof. The present invention provides a structure allowing for a manner of mixing the second substance <b>112</b> with the first substance <b>114</b> held within the cup <b>104</b> and main container <b>102</b> respectively. Prior to mixing the substances, the outer cap <b>110</b> must initially be removed in order to allow the user to remove the liner <b>108</b> and the inner cap <b>106.</b> The liner <b>108</b> may be optionally reattached to the lip <b>122</b> and upper portion <b>126</b> of the cup <b>104</b> to provide additional sealing capabilities. The outer cap <b>110</b> must then be re-secured to the neck <b>116</b> of the main container body <b>102</b>. The container system <b>100</b> may be inverted and shaken by the user, thus allowing the second substance <b>112</b> to exit through the apertures <b>132</b> which exist between the upper portion <b>126</b> of the cup <b>104</b> and lower portion <b>128</b> of the cup <b>104</b>. The contents of the cup <b>112</b> and the contents of the main container <b>114</b> thoroughly mix within the main container <b>102</b> and the cup <b>104</b>. It should be noted that it is not essential that the main container <b>102</b> be inverted in order to mix the substances <b>112, 114.</b> In fact, mixing of the substances <b>112, 114</b> will occur if the user chooses to merely agitate the main container <b>102</b>.

0024Although parts of the upper portion <b>126</b> of the cup <b>104</b> abut the inner surface of the neck <b>116,</b> a void <b>500</b> exists between the lower portion of the cup and the inner surface of the neck, allowing the contents <b>112, 114</b> to freely flow between the cup and the main container during the mixing process. The diameter of the lower portion <b>128</b> of the cup <b>104</b> is less than the diameter of the neck adjacent to said lower portion <b>128</b>, such that the space therebetween defines said void <b>500.</b> When said first substance <b>114</b> is in liquid form, a shaking motion by the user, imparted to the main container <b>102</b> will generate vortices (not shown) within said liquid, thereby promoting the mixing of said substances <b>112, 114.</b> It should be noted that alternate embodiments of the container system <b>100</b> which contain two solid substances or two liquid substances may also be mixed in this manner, although said vortices are not substantially generated in said solid substances. However, solid substances may nevertheless be effectively mixed in the container system <b>100</b> of the present invention.

0025Referring now to <figref idref="f0007"><b>FIG. 8</b></figref>, which shows a cross-sectional view of an alternate embodiment of the container system <b>100</b> of the present invention. The lower portion of the cup is bifurcated with a wall <b>800</b> separating two different substances <b>802, 804</b> held within the cup. The bottom end <b>138</b> of the inner cap 106 contains a sealing notch <b>806</b>, thus preventing the substances held within the cup from mixing prematurely. Furthermore, the lower portion <b>128</b> of the cup <b>104</b> is substantially longer than the cup of the presently preferred embodiment, thus allowing a greater volume of substances <b>112</b> to be stored therein.

0026Referring now to <figref idref="f0008"><b>FIG. 9</b></figref><b>,</b> which shows an exploded perspective view of an alternate embodiment of the container system <b>100</b> of the present invention. The outer cap of the alternate embodiment includes a nozzle <b>900</b> and nozzle cap <b>902</b>. Nozzles <b>900</b> of the type shown are actuated into an open position by moving the nozzle <b>900</b> upwards relative to the outer cap <b>110.</b> Such nozzles <b>900</b> are well known in the art. The nozzle <b>900</b> allows a user to drink from the main container <b>102</b> while the outer cap <b>110</b> remains secured to the neck <b>116.</b> The nozzle cap <b>902</b> may be included in alternate embodiments of the present invention in order to further seal the nozzle <b>900</b> and keep the surface of said nozzle <b>900</b> free from dust or other undesirable substances.

0027Referring now to <figref idref="f0009"><b>FIG. 10</b></figref>, a perspective view of a package <b>1000</b> for storing the container system <b>100</b> and cups <b>104</b> (with mixing substances) of the present invention. The package <b>1000</b> is partitioned such that one portion of the package <b>1000</b> holds at least one main container body <b>102</b> and outer cap <b>110</b>, and individual cups <b>104</b>. The individual cups <b>104</b> may contain substances for mixing <b>112</b>, or may alternatively be empty. By packaging the cups <b>104</b> and container system <b>100</b> in this manner, a user may use the main container <b>102</b> multiple times. Furthermore, the user may be provided with multiple cups <b>104</b> containing pre-measured amounts of substances <b>112,</b> thus maximizing user convenience while minimizing user costs. Both the container system <b>100</b> and each of the individual cups <b>104</b> are secured <b>1002</b> to the packaging system <b>1000.</b> It is contemplated that the container system <b>100</b> and individual cups <b>104</b> may be secured within the package by any means.

0028It should be noted that the descriptions and embodiments disclosed herein are not exhaustive and are illustrative only. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. Accordingly, the protection sought herein is as set forth in the claims below.