Combined ink family keying for an ink cartridge

BACKGROUND

0001Ink jet printers operate by ejecting tiny drops of ink from a printhead onto a printing medium, such as paper. The printhead generally includes a nozzle plate having a plurality of nozzles through which tiny ink droplets are ejected onto the paper to collectively create an image. To deliver ink to the nozzles, the printhead includes a plurality of ink firing chambers, each fluidically connected to an associated nozzle through a bore. Within each firing chamber is a heat-generating resistor that is selectively energized to heat the ink in the chamber, which creates a bubble. As the bubble expands, some of the ink is forced through the bore out of the nozzle and onto the paper. Though specific printer configurations may vary, the printhead and nozzles are often incorporated into a printer carriage inside the printer. The printhead may be integrated into the carriage, or may be a removably detached insert. In any case, the ink is supplied to the printhead by a cartridge that is inserted into, and detachably mounted, within the printhead and carriage. The cartridge is fluidically and electrically connected to the printhead and carriage through fluidic and electrical interfaces. The reliability of the cartridge and printhead assembly, and ultimately the quality of the printed image, depends in part on the proper alignment and engagement of the fluidic and electrical interfaces. Rough operation during insertion or removal of the cartridge by a user, or play between the cartridge and the printhead or carriage, can cause communication loss (e.g., print command signal loss) or a loss in print quality due to a poorfluidic connection. To secure the alignment and positioning of the cartridge within the carriage, known cartridge designs have an incorporated datum feature that provides a point of reference for insertion of the ink cartridge. In this way, the cartridge is properly positioned and engaged within the carriage and/or printhead assembly to provide adequate fluidic and electrical interconnects.

0002In addition to datum features, known ink jet cartridges may include a keying feature to prevent the insertion of an incompatible ink cartridge. In some cases, ink cartridges are universal and can be used on a number of different printer families. Some ink cartridges, however, contain inks that may be chemically incompatible with other ink types. If incompatible inks come into contact with one another, they could congeal and damage the printhead and nozzle assembly.

0003Although ink jet cartridges may vary with respect to size and shape, they have historically been large enough in width and surface area to accommodate both datum and keying features. However, it has become increasingly important to design ink jet cartridges as narrow as possible because the overall width of the cartridge influences the width of the printer. With the onset of narrower ink cartridges there is no longer the width available for both the datum and keying features.

0004The embodiments described hereinafter were developed in light of these and other drawbacks associated with the implementation of incorporating both datum and keying features on narrow width ink jet cartridges.

0005<patcit id="pcit0001" dnum="EP0818314A"><text>EP0818314</text></patcit> describes a liquid ejection head cartridge comprising a projection arranged to allow insertion of the cartridge into a holder portion comprising a corresponding notch, and to prevent insertion of the cartridge into a holder portion not comprising a corresponding notch.

SUMMARY OF INVENTION

0006In accordance with a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an ink cartridge (12), comprising: <ul id="ul0001" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li>an insertion key (40) located on a back edge portion (38) of the ink cartridge (12), said insertion key (40) being configured to provide a pivotal reference point for insertion of the ink cartridge (12) into a carriage (16) assembly;</li><li>an ink supply port (26) configured to be fluidically connected to a printhead assembly (14);</li><li>an electrical interconnect (28) configured to establish electrical connectivity between the ink cartridge (12) and said carriage (16) assembly;</li><li>wherein the electrical interconnect (28) and the ink supply port (26) are both located on a bottom surface (22) of the ink cartridge (12);</li><li>wherein said insertion key (40) is configured to selectively position said ink supply port (26) and said electrical interconnect (28) such that on insertion of the ink cartridge (12) into the carriage (16) assembly said ink supply port (26) establishes a fluidic interconnect (46) between the ink cartridge (12) and said printhead assembly (14), and said electrical interconnect (28) establishes electrical connectivity between the ink cartridge (12) and said carriage (16) assembly; characterised by</li><li>an insertion slot (56) located on a front edge portion (20) of said ink cartridge (12), said insertion slot (56) being configured to receive an alignment post (54) located in said carriage (16) assembly to secure said ink cartridge (12) into said carriage (16) assembly; and</li><li>wherein the electrical interconnect (28) is located in a front region of the bottom surface (22) of the ink cartridge (12) and the ink supply port (26) is located in a back region of the bottom surface (22) of the ink cartridge (12).</li></ul>

0007In accordance with a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a system comprising: <ul id="ul0002" list-style="none"><li>a carriage assembly;</li><li>a printhead assembly; and</li><li>one or more ink cartridges according to the first aspect;</li><li>wherein the carriage assembly is configured to accept the one or more ink cartridges.</li></ul>

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

0008The present embodiments will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: <ul id="ul0003" list-style="none"><li><figref idref="f0001">Figure 1</figref> illustrates an exemplary inkjet printer, according to an embodiment;</li><li><figref idref="f0002">Figure 2</figref> illustrates an exemplary isometric view of an ink cartridge, according to an embodiment;</li><li><figref idref="f0002">Figure 3</figref> illustrates another exemplary isometric view of an ink cartridge, according to an embodiment;</li><li><figref idref="f0002">Figure 3</figref> illustrates another exemplary isometric view of an ink cartridge, according to an embodiment;</li><li><figref idref="f0003">Figure 4</figref> illustrates the partial insertion of an exemplary ink cartridge into a printhead and carriage assembly, according to an embodiment;</li><li><figref idref="f0003">Figure 5</figref> illustrates an exemplary ink cartridge fully inserted into a printhead and carriage assembly, according to an embodiment;</li><li><figref idref="f0004">Figure 6</figref> illustrates an isometric view of a carriage and printhead assembly, according to an embodiment; and</li><li><figref idref="f0005">Figure 7</figref> illustrates an isometric view of a car-riage having an alignment post, according to an embodiment.</li></ul>

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

0009An ink cartridge having combined datum and keying features is provided. The ink cartridge includes an ink supply port, an electrical interconnect, and an out-of-ink prism. The combined datum and keying feature (i.e., "the insertion key"), serves as a pivotal reference point to guide the positioning of the ink cartridge into a printer carriage. In this way, the ink supply port, the electrical interconnect, and the out-of-ink prism are properly aligned with respect to the printhead assembly and the printer carriage, which assures proper fluidic and electrical communication.

0010<figref idref="f0001">Figure 1</figref> illustrates an exemplary ink jet printer 10 having at least one ink cartridge 12 mounted within a printhead assembly 14 and a carriage 16. Ink droplets are ejected onto a printing medium, such as paper 18, through the printhead, which generally includes a plurality of nozzles. The printhead and nozzles can be incorporated into the carriage 16, integrated into the ink cartridge 12, or as shown in <figref idref="f0001">Figure 1</figref>, be a removable insert 14 positioned within the carriage 16. In any case, the ink cartridge 12 supplies ink to the printhead assembly 14, which selectively ejects drops of ink onto the paper 18 as the carriage 16 traverses back and forth from one side of the printer 10 to the other in a bi-directional fashion.

0011<figref idref="f0002">Figure 2</figref> illustrates an exemplary isometric view of an ink cartridge 12 showing a front edge portion 20, a bottom surface 22 and a first side 24. The ink cartridge 12 includes an ink supply port 26, an electrical interconnect 28 and a retaining latch 30 for securing the ink cartridge 12 into the carriage 16 upon insertion. In one embodiment, the retaining latch 30 extends across at least the front edge portion 20 of ink cartridge 12. In another embodiment, as shown in <figref idref="f0002">Figure 2</figref>, the retaining latch 30 is a one-piece molded structure that covers the length of the front edge portion 20 and extends across a top surface 32. The ink supply port 26 and the electrical interconnect 28 are located on bottom surface 22 and engagingly connect to reciprocal receptacles (not shown) located in the printhead 14 and carriage 16, respectively. When engaged, the ink supply port 26 and the electrical interconnect 28 provide fluidic and electrical connectivity between the ink cartridge 12 and the printhead 14 and carriage 16.

0012The bottom surface 22 of cartridge 12 further includes an out-of-ink prism 34 that works in combination with an optical sensor 36 (shown in <figref idref="f0001">Figures 1</figref> and <figref idref="f0004">6</figref>) in carriage 16 to sense when the ink cartridge 12 is out of ink. Specifically, the optical sensor 36 includes an emitter and a detector, wherein the emitter emits lights into one side of the prism. If there is ink present in the cartridge 12, the emitted light is diffused by the ink and scatters into the cartridge 12 preventing light from reflecting back to the detector. If no ink is present in the cartridge 12, the emitted light is reflected back to the detector indicating that the cartridge 12 is empty. In one embodiment, the out-of-ink prism 34 also includes a clear window that enables a user to view the amount of ink inside cartridge 12.

0013<figref idref="f0002">Figure 3</figref> illustrates another exemplary isometric view of ink cartridge 12, including top surface 32 and a back edge portion 38. The back edge portion 38 includes an insertion key 40 that provides a pivotal reference point for insertion of the cartridge 12 into carriage 16. The insertion of cartridge 12 into the printhead 14 and carriage 16 assembly is generally shown in <figref idref="f0003">Figures 4 and 5</figref>, wherein <figref idref="f0003">Figure 4</figref> illustrates the partial insertion of the cartridge 12 and <figref idref="f0003">Figure 5</figref> illustrates the cartridge 12 being fully seated. Arrow 42 indicates the insertion path of ink cartridge 12 being inserted into the printhead 14 and carriage 16 assemblies, where the insertion key 40 engages a key receptacle 44 and provides a pivotal reference point. Ink cartridge 12 is then pivoted downward to engage the retaining latch 30 into the fully seated position shown in <figref idref="f0003">Figure 5</figref>. The insertion key 40 assures proper alignment of ink cartridge 12 into the printhead 14 and carriage 16 assemblies enabling proper fluidic and electrical interconnects. For example, when properly positioned and fully seated, ink supply port 26 is fluidically connected to a fluidic interconnect 46, which is located on printhead 14. Similarly, in a fully seated position, electrical interconnect 28 is electrically connected to an electrical interconnect 48, which is located on carriage 16.

0014In addition to guiding the movement of cartridge 12 into the printhead 14 and carriage 16 assemblies, insertion key 40 also provides a keying feature to prevent the installation of an incorrect ink cartridge into carriage 16. In other words, insertion key 40 is configured such that ink cartridge 12 can only be inserted and properly seated into the printhead 14 and carriage 16 assemblies if there exists a receptacle having a matching reciprocal configuration. <figref idref="f0004">Figure 6</figref> illustrates an exemplary printhead 14 and carriage 16 configurations wherein the printhead assembly 14 is inserted into carriage 16. The insertion key 40 as shown in <figref idref="f0002">Figure 3</figref> has an inverted T-shape configuration that matches key receptacle 44 located on a back surface 50 of carriage 16, as shown in <figref idref="f0004">Figure 6</figref>. One of ordinary skill in the art understands that the specific configuration of the insertion key 40 and the matching key receptacle 44 may vary and that the inverted T-shape configuration of insertion key 40 as shown in <figref idref="f0004">Figure 6</figref> is exemplary. For example, in an alternative embodiment, the insertion key 40 and the matching key receptacle on the carriage 16 may be in an L-shaped configuration.

0015<figref idref="f0005">Figure 7</figref> illustrates an isometric view of an exemplary carriage 16 wherein a front end surface 52 of carriage 16 includes an alignment post 54. The alignment post 54 is used in conjunction with an insertion slot 56 on ink cartridge 12 (shown in <figref idref="f0002">Figure 2</figref>) to further guide the insertion of ink cartridge 12 into carriage 16. Alignment post 54 is particularly advantageous in printer configurations in which the width of the carriage is greater than the width of the of the ink cartridge 12. The outward projection of alignment post 54 engages with insertion slot 56 to position and secure ink cartridge 12 into carriage 16, irrespective of printhead side walls 58 (shown in <figref idref="f0004">Figures 6</figref> and <figref idref="f0005">7</figref>).

0016While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to the foregoing preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various alternatives to the embodiments of the invention described herein may be employed in practicing the invention without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.