Integrated multi-agent system employing agents of different types

A heterogeneous agent-based distributed control system for controlling a controlled system having a plurality of components is disclosed. The heterogeneous agent-based distributed control system includes one or more agent of a first type and one or more agents of a second type that communicate with one another by way of one or more networks or other communication links. The agents of the first and second types differ from one another in terms of one or both of their respective architectures and their respective responsibilities. The agents interact with one another in a collaborative manner, and communicate through the use of a special, standardized communications protocol and through the use of certain special functional components.