Transmitting apparatus and transceiving system

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Field of the Invention

0001The present invention generally relates to a transmitting apparatus. More specifically, the present invention relates to a transmitting apparatus for transmitting a video signal to a receiving apparatus for displaying pictures.

0002Background Information

0003There has been known a picture image communication apparatus that transmits video signals by way of a transmission channel, as shown in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. 11-177947. This picture image communication apparatus is provided with an imaging apparatus as a transmitting apparatus, and a recording display as a receiving apparatus. The imaging apparatus compresses the captured image data for each field to generate compressed picture data, assigns a field number to each field of compressed picture data, and transmits the compressed picture data and field numbers. The receiving apparatus receives and stores the compressed picture data and the field numbers, determines the reception condition based on the field numbers received. If a poor reception state continues for a certain length of time, the receiving apparatus starts reading solely the even- or odd-numbered fields. When an adequate reception condition continues for a certain length of time, the receiving apparatus carries out the read operation for each frame. Degradation of the display picture, which tends to occur when the compressed picture data is transmitted and displayed through a transmission channel with a poor transmission condition, can thereby be alleviated.

0004In Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. 11-177947, degradation of the display picture is alleviated by the recording display (the receiving side apparatus) displaying a picture by using only the even-numbered fields or odd-numbered fields when the reception condition is poor. In this arrangement, however, the imaging apparatus (the transmitting side apparatus) does not control the data transmission based on the reception condition of the transmission channel. For this reason, a large amount of data is lost or dropped at irregular intervals from the compressed image data received by the receiving apparatus when the transmission bandwidth between the transmitting and receiving apparatuses has narrowed due to the effect of the installation distance between the transmitting and receiving apparatuses, the shielding between the transmitting and receiving apparatuses, the radio waves from other wireless equipment, or other factors on the transmission bandwidth. Even when the receiving apparatus displays image using only the even- or odd-numbered fields, the displayed images tend to lose frames or experience breakup.

0005Reference EP-A2-1 058 459 describes a transmission of MPEG encoded video data from a camera to a monitor. For reducing the amount of data to be transmitted, the video data is encoded employing a layered encoding approach. Depending on the particular type of picture request a real time transmission or the transmission of stored image layers is described. Depending on the available transmission time, layers are discarded during transmission in accordance with their relative importance. In an alternative embodiment, B-type pictures can be discarded from the MPEG encoded video data.

0006In view of the above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that there exists a need for an improved transmitting apparatus that overcomes the problems of the conventional art. This invention addresses this need in the art as well as other needs, which will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

0007The present invention provides a transmitting apparatus for transmitting image data signals to a receiving apparatus, the transmitting apparatus being capable of alleviating frame loss and breakup in images displayed by the receiving apparatus even when the transmission condition of the transmission channel is poor. This is achieved by the features as set forth in the independent claims.

0008The transmitting apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention is a transmitting apparatus adapted to obtain from a recording medium data to be played, transmit the data to be played to a receiving apparatus, and to receive an incoming transmission data from the receiving apparatus. The transmitting apparatus includes a compresser, a baseband unit, a transmitter, a receiver, and a controller. The compresser is configured to compress the data to be played such that the compressed data has a preconfigured an resolution. The baseband unit is configured to output at a preconfigured outgoing transmission rate the data to be played. The transmitter is configured to transmit the data to be played. The receiver is configured to receive the incoming transmission rate from the receiving apparatus. The controller is operatively coupled to the compresser, the baseband unit, the transmitter, and the receiver, and is configured to adjust at least one of the resolution and the outgoing transmission rate based on the incoming transmission rate of the receiving apparatus.

0009With this transmitting apparatus, the transmission rate (the number of frames or fields transmitted per unit of time) and the resolution are controlled in accordance with the reception condition at the receiving apparatus, so frame or field loss in the video signal received in the receiving apparatus can be alleviated. Therefore, the video signal is received and displayed with substantially no frame or field loss, and frame loss and breakup in the displayed video can be prevented even when the reception condition of the receiving apparatus has worsened because of the poor transmission condition of the transmission channel between the transmitting and receiving apparatuses.

0010Preferably, the controller is configured to reduce one of the resolution and the outgoing transmission rate when the incoming transmission rate falls below a first threshold value.

0011With this transmitting apparatus, when the reception state worsens, frame loss or other degradation is prevented by reducing either the outgoing transmission rate or the resolution.

0012Preferably, the controller is configured to further reduce the other of the resolution and the outgoing transmission rate when the incoming transmission rate falls below a second threshold value, the second threshold value being smaller than the first threshold value.

0013With this transmitting apparatus, when the reception state worsens, frame loss or other degradation is prevented by initially reducing one of the resolution and the outgoing transmission rate; and when the reception state further worsens, by further reducing the other of the resolution and the outgoing transmission rate. In this case, frame loss or other degradation can be further prevented without reducing too much of one of the outgoing transmission rate and the resolution.

0014Preferably, the receiver is further configured to receive a selected priority mode from the receiving apparatus, the selected priority mode being either a transmission rate priority mode or a resolution priority mode. When the incoming transmission rate falls below the first threshold value, the controller is configured to reduce the outgoing transmission rate if the selected priority mode is the resolution priority mode, and reduce the resolution if the selected priority mode is the transmission rate priority mode. The transmitting apparatus further has a transmission mode receiving device for receiving the selection of a transmission rate priority mode or a resolution priority mode. Also, the transmission control device carries out control for reducing the outgoing transmission rate when the reception state signal falls below a first threshold value, and reducing the resolution when the reception state signal additionally falls below a second threshold value in cases in which the resolution priority mode has been selected. Conversely, the transmission control device carries out control for reducing the resolution when the reception state signal falls below a first threshold value, and reducing the outgoing transmission rate when the reception state signal additionally falls below a second threshold value in cases in which the transmission rate priority mode has been selected.

0015With this transmitting apparatus, frame loss or other degradation can be prevented without reducing the resolution or the outgoing transmission rate to the extent possible on the basis of the selected mode. The priority mode can be pre-selected by default, or if the configuration is such that the user can select the priority mode through the receiving apparatus, a transmission routine can be carried out in the priority mode selected by the user.

0016With this transceiving system, the outgoing transmission rate (the number of frames or fields transmitted per unit of time) and the resolution are controlled in accordance with the reception condition of the receiving apparatus, so frame or field loss in the video signal received in the receiving apparatus can be prevented. Therefore, the video signal can be received and displayed with substantially no frame or field loss, and frame loss and breakup in the display picture can be alleviated even when the receiving condition of the receiving apparatus has worsened because of the poor transmission condition of the transmission channel between the transmitting and receiving apparatuses.

0017Preferably, the transmitting apparatus of the transceiving system further includes a player that is operatively coupled to the receiving side controller and is configured to play the data to be played received from the transmitting apparatus.

0018Preferably, the data to be played includes video data.

0019Preferably, the transmitting apparatus is adapted to obtain video data from a recording medium, transmit the video data to a display apparatus, and to receive an incoming transmission rate data from the display apparatus. The transmitting apparatus includes compressing means for compressing the video data such that the compressed data has a preconfigured resolution, encoding means for encoding the compressed video data so as to be transmitted over a wireless network at a preconfigured outgoing transmission rate, transmitting means for transmitting the encoded and compressed video signal as a wireless network radio wave, receiving means for receiving the incoming transmission rate from the display apparatus, and control means for controlling the compressing means and the encoding means so as to reduce the outgoing transmission rate when the incoming transmission rate is smaller than a first threshold value, and to further reduce the resolution of the video data when the incoming transmission rate is smaller than a second threshold value, the second threshold value being smaller than the first threshold value. Preferably, the compressing means compresses the video data in MPEG format, and the encoding means encodes the compressed video data so as to be transmitted over a wireless LAN.

0020The compressing means compresses the video signal in the MPEG format. The encoding means encodes the video data that has been compressed in the MPEG format in conformance with wireless LAN specifications. The transmitting means transmits the video signal output from the encoding means as a wireless LAN radio wave.

0021In this transmitting apparatus, the outgoing transmission rate (the number of frames or fields transmitted per unit of time) and the resolution are controlled in accordance with the incoming transmission rate, so frame or field loss in the video signal received in the receiving apparatus can be alleviated. Therefore, the video signal is received and displayed without frame loss, and frame loss and breakup in the display picture can be prevented even when the reception condition at the receiving apparatus has worsened because of the poor condition of the transmission channel between the transmitting and receiving apparatuses.

0022When the incoming transmission rate is reduced, frame loss or other degradation is prevented by initially reducing the transmission rate without reducing the resolution; and when the incoming transmission rate is further lowered, frame loss or other degradation is prevented by reducing the resolution in addition to the transmission rate. Frame loss or other degradation can thereby be alleviated without reducing the resolution to as much as possible.

0023These and other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, taken in conjunction with the annexed drawings, discloses a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

0024Referring now to the attached drawings which form a part of this original disclosure: <ul id="ul0001" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li>Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the transceiving system according to an embodiment of the present invention;</li><li>Figure 2 is a flowchart showing the transmission routine according to the first embodiment of the present invention;</li><li>Figure 3 is a flowchart showing the transmission routine according to the second embodiment of the present invention;</li><li>Figure 4 is a flowchart showing the transmission routine according to the third embodiment of the present invention; and</li><li>Figure 5 is an example of combining the transmitting and receiving apparatuses according to the present invention.</li></ul>

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

0025Selected embodiments of the present invention will now be explained with reference to the drawings. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the following descriptions of the embodiments of the present invention are provided for illustration only and not for the purpose of limiting the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

FIRST EMBODIMENT

CONFIGURATION

0028Referring initially to Figure 1, a transmitting apparatus and a transceiving system are illustrated in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a transceiving system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The transceiving system has a transmitting apparatus 100 and a receiving apparatus 200.

0029<i>Transmitting Apparatus 100</i>

0030The transmitting apparatus 100 is an optical disk apparatus or a videotape apparatus that reads audio and video signals from a DVD or other optical disk, or from videotape or other recording medium, and transmits audio and/or video signals as wireless LAN radio waves. The transmitting apparatus 100 may have a recording function, or may have solely a playing function without a recording function.

0031The transmitting apparatus 100 in this embodiment is principally provided with a microcomputer 101, an MPEG encoder 104 (an example of the transmitting side compresser and compressing means), a baseband unit 105 (an example of the encoding means), an IF unit 108, an RF unit 109, and an antenna 110 (examples of the transmitter, the receiver, the transmitting side transceiver, transmitting means, and receiving means). The microcomputer 101 (an example of the transmitting side controller and the control means) is operatively connected to the MPEG encoder 104 and the baseband unit 105 in a conventional manner so as to be able to selectively control the operation of the MPEG encoder 104 and the baseband unit 105.

0032The MPEG encoder 104 encodes (compresses), using the MPEG format, the audio and video signals that are read from the recording medium. The compression rate of the MPEG encoder 104 is adjustable, and is controlled by the microcomputer 101. More specifically, the spatial resolution per frame or field is adjusted by changing the compression rate of the MPEG encoder 104. Although the MPEG encoder 104 is used in this embodiment, any other codec can be utilized as long as its compression rate is adjustable.

0033The baseband unit 105 is a circuit that encodes and decodes signals in conformance with wireless LAN specifications. The baseband unit 105 encodes the audio and video signals output from the MPEG encoder 104 to generate a baseband signal, and decodes the baseband signal output from the IF unit 108. The RAM 106 is a memory that is used as a work area for the encoding and decoding routines performed by the baseband unit 105. The ROM 107 is a memory in which various parameters used in the routines performed by the baseband unit 105 are stored. The baseband unit 105 can vary the number of frames or fields (outgoing transmission rate) of the audio/video data that are transmitted per a unit of time, and the baseband unit 105 is controlled by the microcomputer 101.

0034The IF unit 108 converts the baseband signal generated by the baseband unit 105 into an intermediate frequency (IF) signal, outputs the IF signal to an RF (radio frequency) unit 109. Conversely, the IF unit 108 converts the IF signal output from the RF unit 109 into a baseband signal. The RF unit 109 converts the IF signal output from the IF unit 108 into an RF signal in a wireless waveband, outputs the RF signal to the antenna 110. Conversely, the RF unit 109 converts the RF signal output from the antenna 110 into an IF signal, and outputs the IF signal to the IF unit 108. The antenna 110 converts the audio and video signals into a wireless LAN radio wave and transmits the radio wave.

0035The microcomputer 101 reads the audio and video signals from the recording medium, and controls the entire transmitting apparatus 100 including control of the compression ratio of the MPEG encoder 104 and control of the outgoing transmission rate in the baseband unit 105. Also, the microcomputer 101 obtains the incoming transmission rate S described below through the antenna 110, the RF unit 109, the IF unit 108 and the baseband unit 105. The microcomputer 101 also calculates the maximum outgoing transmission rate and the resolution in accordance with the incoming transmission rate S such that the outgoing transmission rate is maximized without exceeding the current transmission bandwidth. The microcomputer 101 then controls the MPEG encoder 104 and the baseband unit 105 so as to achieve the calculated outgoing transmission rate and resolution. The RAM 102 is a memory that is used as a work area for routines carried out by the microcomputer 101, and the ROM 107 is a memory in which programs and various parameters used in the routines carried out by the microcomputer 101 are stored.

0036The receiving apparatus 200 is preferably an LCD, PDP, or other display apparatus. The receiving apparatus 200 displays audio and video signals received from the transmitting apparatus 100 on the display unit (not shown).

0037<i>Receiving Apparatus 200</i>

0038The receiving apparatus 200 is principally provided with a microcomputer 201 (an example of the receiving side controller), an MPEG encoder 204, a baseband unit 205, an IF unit 208, an RF unit 209, and an antenna 210 (examples of the receiving side transceiver). The microcomputer 201 is operatively connected in a conventional manner to the baseband unit 205 and the MPEG encoder 204 so as to be able to selectively control the baseband unit 205 and the MPEG encoder 204. Although the receiving apparatus 200 further includes an output device 211 in this embodiment, the receiving apparatus of the present invention can be constituted without an output device and instead be coupled to an external output apparatus.

0039The antenna 210 receives the wireless LAN radio waves containing audio and video signals. The RF unit 209 converts the RF signal output from the antenna 210 into an IF signal, and outputs the IF signal to the IF unit 208. Conversely, the RF unit 209 converts the IF signal output from the IF unit 208 into an RF signal in a wireless waveband, and outputs the RF signal to the antenna 210.

0040The IF unit 208 converts the IF signal output from the RF unit 209 into a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to the baseband unit 205. Conversely, the IF unit 208 converts the baseband signal generated by the baseband unit 205 into an IF signal, and outputs the baseband signal to the RF unit 209. The baseband unit 205 is a circuit that decodes the baseband signal output from the IF unit 208, and encodes and decodes signals in conformance with wireless LAN specifications. The RAM 206 is a memory that is used as a work area for the encoding and decoding routines performed by the baseband unit 205. The ROM 207 is a memory in which programs and various parameters used by the encoding and decoding routines carried out by the baseband unit 205 are stored. The MPEG encoder 204 decodes the signal encoded in the baseband unit 205 and outputs the audio and video signals, and these audio and video signals are output from the output device 211 having a display unit and a speaker.

0041The microcomputer 201 controls the entire transmitting apparatus 200, including control of the MPEG decoder 204 and control of the baseband unit 205. Also, the microcomputer 201 calculates the incoming transmission rate S on the receiving side, which is the incoming transmission rate of the audio and video signals received by the antenna 210. The incoming transmission rate S is then transmitted to the transmitting apparatus 100 as a wireless LAN radio wave every predetermined period of time through the baseband unit 205, the IF unit 208, and the RF unit 209. The RAM 202 is a memory that is used as a work area for routines carried out by the microcomputer 201, and the ROM 207 is a memory in which programs and various parameters used in the routines carried out by the microcomputer 201 are stored.

OPERATION

0043The transmission of audio and video signals from the transmitting apparatus 100 to the receiving apparatus 200 is described below with reference to FIG.2.

0044In step S11, a determination is made as to whether the incoming transmission rate S from the receiving apparatus 200 has been received. The system returns to the beginning if the incoming transmission rate S has not been received, and advances to step S12 if the incoming transmission rate S has been received. In step S 12, a determination is made as to whether the incoming transmission rate S is smaller than a first threshold value S1. The system returns to the beginning if the incoming transmission rate S is equal to or greater than S1, and advances to step S13 if S is smaller than the first threshold valueS1.

0045In step S 13, a determination is made as to whether the incoming transmission rate S is smaller than a second threshold value S2. This second threshold value S2 is smaller than the first threshold value S1. When the transmission condition of the wireless LAN radio waves is poor and the incoming transmission rate S has fallen below the first threshold value S1 but not below the second threshold value S2, the system advances from step S13 to step S14, and the baseband unit 105 is directed to reduce the outgoing transmission rate. Here, the outgoing transmission rate is reduced to a maximum value that does not exceed the current transmission bandwidth. The lower the incoming transmission rate S is, the narrower the current transmission bandwidth is. Therefore, the lower the incoming transmission rate is, the more the outgoing transmission rate is reduced, such that the outgoing transmission rate is lowered.

0046When the transmission condition of the wireless LAN radio waves further worsens and the incoming transmission rate S falls below the second threshold value S2, the system advances from step S13 to step S15, where the compression ratio of the MPEG encoder 104 is increased, and the spatial resolution per frame or filed of the video signal to be transmitted is reduced. Here, the resolution is reduced to a maximum value that does not exceed the current transmission bandwidth. The lower the incoming transmission rate is, the narrower the current transmission bandwidth is. Therefore, the lower the incoming transmission rate is, the more the resolution is reduced, and the resolution is lowered.

0047With the transmitting apparatus according to the present embodiment, even if the state of the wireless radio waves between the transmitting apparatus 100 and the receiving apparatus 200 worsens and the transmission bandwidth has narrowed due to the installation distance between the transmitting apparatus 100 and the receiving apparatus 200, the shielding between the transmitting apparatus 100 and the receiving apparatus 200, and the radio waves from other wireless equipment, the audio and video signals can be received with substantially no frame or field loss in the receiving apparatus 200. Also, frame loss and breakup in the picture displayed on the receiving apparatus 200 can be prevented because the outgoing transmission rate and resolution are controlled, within a range in which the transmission bandwidth is not exceeded, in accordance with incoming transmission rate S received from the receiving apparatus 200.

0048When the transmission bandwidth has narrowed, the outgoing transmission rate is initially reduced, and when it is not sufficient to merely reduce the outgoing transmission rate, the resolution is also reduced. In this manner, frame loss and breakup of the displayed image can be alleviated at the receiving apparatus 200, with a minimal amount of degradation in the resolution.

SECOND EMBODIMENT

0050Referring now to Figure 3, a transceiving system in accordance with a second embodiment will now be explained. In view of the similarity between the first and second embodiments, the parts of the second embodiment that are identical to the parts of the first embodiment will be given the same reference numerals as the parts of the first embodiment. Moreover, the descriptions of the parts of the second embodiment that are identical to the parts of the first embodiment may be omitted for the sake of brevity.

0051The transceiving system according to the second embodiment initially reduces the resolution when the incoming transmission rate has decreased. When it is not sufficient to merely reduce the resolution, the outgoing transmission rate is reduced as well. In terms of the configuration, the transceiving system according to the second embodiment of the present invention is configured in the same manner as in the first embodiment.

0052Shown in FIG. 3 is the transmission routine according to the second embodiment. Steps S21 and S22 are basically the same as step S11 and step S12 of the above-described first embodiment. More specifically, In step S21, a determination is made as to whether the incoming transmission rate S from the receiving apparatus 200 has been received. The system returns to the beginning if the incoming transmission rate S has not been received, and advances to step S22 if the incoming transmission rate S has been received. In step S22, a determination is made as to whether the incoming transmission rate S is smaller than a first threshold value S1. The system returns to the beginning if the incoming transmission rate S is equal to or greater than S1, and advances to step S23 if S is smaller than the first threshold valueS1.

0053In step S23, a determination is made as to whether the incoming transmission rate S is smaller than a second threshold value S2. This second threshold value S2 is smaller than the first threshold value S1. In the present embodiment, when the incoming transmission rate S is smaller than S1, the system advances from step S23 to step S24, where the compression ratio of the MPEG encoder 104 is increased, and the spatial resolution per frame or field of the video signal to be transmitted is also reduced. Here, the resolution is reduced to a maximum value that does not exceed the current transmission bandwidth. The lower the incoming transmission rate is, the narrower the current transmission bandwidth is. Therefore, the lower the incoming transmission rate S is, the more the resolution is reduced, and the resolution is lowered.

0054When the incoming transmission rate S is smaller than S2 in step S23, the system advances from step S23 to step S25, and the baseband unit 105 is directed to reduce the outgoing transmission rate. Here, the outgoing transmission rate is reduced to a maximum value that does not exceed the current transmission bandwidth. The lower the incoming transmission rate is, the narrower the current transmission bandwidth is. Therefore, the lower the incoming transmission rate is, the more the outgoing transmission rate is reduced, and the outgoing transmission rate is lowered.

0055In accordance with the present embodiment, when the transmission bandwidth has narrowed, the resolution is reduced initially, and when it is not sufficient to merely reduce the resolution, the outgoing transmission rate is also reduced. In this manner, frame loss and breakup of the displayed image are alleviated in the receiving apparatus 200 with a minimal amount of reduction in the outgoing transmission rate.

THIRD EMBODIMENT

0057Referring now to Figure 4 a transceiving system in accordance with a third embodiment will now be explained. In view of the similarity between the first and third embodiments, the parts of the third embodiment that are identical to the parts of the first embodiment will be given the same reference numerals as the parts of the first embodiment. Moreover, the descriptions of the parts of the third embodiment that are identical to the parts of the first embodiment may be omitted for the sake of brevity.

0058In the transceiving system according to the third embodiment, the transmitting apparatus receives a selection of transmission rate priority mode or resolution priority mode. The transmitting apparatus controls the outgoing transmission rate and resolution in accordance with the selected mode. In other words, when the resolution priority mode is selected, the outgoing transmission rate is initially reduced if the transmission condition is poor, and when it is not sufficient to merely reduce the outgoing transmission rate, the resolution is also reduced. Conversely, when the transmission rate priority mode is selected, the resolution is initially reduced if the transmission condition is poor, and when it is not sufficient to merely reduce the resolution, the outgoing transmission rate is also reduced.

0059The user can select the priority mode by direct input of data to the transmitting apparatus 200 either with a remote controller or other input device or by direct inputting to the main body of the transmitting apparatus 200. The selected mode may be transmitted to the transmitting apparatus 100 by way of the wireless LAN radio waves. Alternatively, the user can input data to the transmitting apparatus 100 with a remote controller or by directly operating the transmitting apparatus 100. Also, the priority mode may be set to the resolution priority mode (or the transmission rate priority mode) by default, and the user may change the priority mode to the other priority mode.

0060Shown in FIG. 4 is the transmission routine according to the present embodiment. The processing in step S31 is basically the same as the step S11 in the above-described first embodiment. More specifically, in step S31, a determination is made as to whether the incoming transmission rate S from the receiving apparatus 200 has been received. The system returns to the beginning if the incoming transmission rate S has not been received, and advances to step S32 if the incoming transmission rate S has been received.

0061In step S32, a determination is made as to whether the transmission mode selected by the user is the resolution priority mode or the transmission rate priority mode. When the resolution priority mode is selected in step S32, the system advances to step S37 and carries out processing in the same manner as the first embodiment. In other words, when the incoming transmission rate S has fallen below the first threshold value S 1 but still above the second threshold value S2, the system advances from step S32 to step S38 and then to step S39, and the baseband unit 105 is directed to reduce the outgoing transmission rate. When the incoming transmission rate S falls below the second threshold value S2, the system advances from step S38 to step S40, and the MPEG encoder 104 is directed to reduce the resolution as well.

0062When, on the other hand, the transmission rate priority mode is selected in step S32, the system advances to step S33 and carries out processing in the same manner as the second embodiment. In other words, when the incoming transmission rate S has fallen below the first threshold value S1 but still above the second threshold value S2, the system advances from step S34 to step S35, and the MPEG encoder 104 is directed to reduce the resolution. When the incoming transmission rate S falls below the second threshold value S2, the system advances from step S34 to step S36, and the baseband unit 105 is directed to reduce the outgoing transmission rate.

0063In accordance with the present embodiment, one of the resolution and transmission rate is given priority as needed. In this manner; frame loss and breakup of the displayed image can be alleviated with a minimal amount of degradation or reduction of the displayed image.

COMBINATION OF TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING APPARATUSES

0065FIG. 5 shows various examples of combination of the transmitting apparatus 100 and the receiving apparatus 200. The transmitting apparatus 100 can be, aside from the recording apparatuses (optical disk apparatus or videotape apparatus) described above, a tuner that receives analog or digital broadcasting signals and BS, CS, or other satellite broadcast waves, a cable television (CATV) receiver, or other devices. Also, the tuner and the cable television (CATV) receiver may have a recording apparatus.

0066The receiving apparatus 200 can be a display apparatus (CRT, LCD, PDP) or the like. However, a recording apparatus (optical disk apparatus or videotape apparatus) that does not have a CRT, LCD, PDP, or other display unit can also function as the receiving apparatus 200 since such receiving apparatus 200 can be operatively connected to a display apparatus such as CRT, LCD, PDP, and other display apparatus, such that the receiving apparatus 200 can receive audio and video signals and output video signals to the display apparatus.

0067In accordance with the transmitting apparatus of the present invention, frame loss and breakup of image data received by the receiving apparatus can be alleviated even when the condition of the transmission channel has worsened.

0068As used herein, the following directional terms "forward, rearward, above, downward, vertical, horizontal, below and transverse" as well as any other similar directional terms refer to those directions of a device equipped with the present invention. Accordingly, these terms, as utilized to describe the present invention should be interpreted relative to a device equipped with the present invention.

0069The term "configured" as used herein to describe a component, section or part of a device includes hardware and/or software that is constructed and/or programmed to carry out the desired function.

0070Moreover, terms that are expressed as "means-plus function" in the claims should include any structure that can be utilized to carry out the function of that part of the present invention.

0071The terms of degree such as "substantially", "about" and "approximately" as used herein mean a reasonable amount of deviation of the modified term such that the end result is not significantly changed. For example, these terms can be construed as including a deviation of at least ± 5% of the modified term if this deviation would not negate the meaning of the word it modifies.

0072This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application publication number JP 2005 191933.

0073While only selected embodiments have been chosen to illustrate the present invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes and modifications can be made herein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. Furthermore, the foregoing descriptions of the embodiments according to the present invention are provided for illustration only, and not for the purpose of limiting the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Thus, the scope of the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments.