Method and system for processing email during an unplanned outage

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Technical Field of the Invention

0002The present invention relates generally to a method and system for processing email during an unplanned outage. More particularly, the present invention provides for the redirection of email during an unplanned outage, notifies users that alternative access is available to said email, and restores messages received during the unplanned outage into the users' original email system to maintain the integrity of the email file.

Description of Related Art

0003Everyday more and more companies are concluding that email messaging is a mission critical application worthy of inclusion in a business continuity plan. Previously, companies that made this decision had no alternative but to implement expensive and complex systems. Traditionally, the solution has been to replicate the company's entire email system, such as a Microsoft Exchange database, in a remote datacenter on hardware similar to that owned by the company. Because of the complexity of such system, such as Microsoft's Exchange architecture, replication strategies have focused on real-time database replication of disks at the byte level or, alternatively, on transferring offline database backups on a server-by-server basis.

0004Even in cases where a company implements complete replication of its databases, it is not uncommon for there to be gaps in email continuity due to, for example, database corruption, the presence of viruses, denial of service attacks, security breaches and other factors. Some of the most often cited problems with replication are: <ol id="ol0001" compact="compact"><li>1. <u>High Cost</u>. The cost involved in replication can be staggering. In order to implement an effective replication system, the company must purchase third party replication software, acquire network bandwidth, secure server capacity, retain administrative support and then monitor each of these systems.</li><li>2. <u>Replication of Only a Subset of the Servers</u>. As a result of the costs inherent in providing a replicated database, such as, for example, the cost of hardware, software, bandwidth and support personnel, it is common for only a few of the most critical servers to be replicated.</li><li>3. <u>Database Corruption</u>. Because replication technology by its very nature mirrors the files from one server onto another, a corrupt file on the original server will be mirrored in its corrupt form on the backup server. There is currently no efficient means for preventing the mirroring of corrupt files.</li><li>4. <u>Incapacitation Due to Virus</u>. Similarly, if a virus occurs in a file on the original server, it will be transported to the second server. Server corruption due to viruses can cause email outages for days.</li><li>5. <u>Transactional Inconsistency</u>. Because replication solutions typically perform byte-level replication of the disks, they do not provide integrity for the Exchange transaction boundaries. For example, a single transaction on Microsoft Eschange may consist of ten sequential writes to the disk. If the replication software has only replicated eight of those ten at the time of an outage, then the backup will be incomplete, resulting in a corrupt file which may fail to mount.</li><li>6. <u>No Vendor-Supported Replication Solution</u>. Currently no system that replicates systems like the Microsoft Exchange database is readily available at an economical price.</li><li>7. <u>Complexity of Replication</u>. The complexity of making an efficient, effective replication solution causes the system to be more prone to failure and thereby require greater resources to maintain.</li></ol>

0005For all of these reasons the existing technology fails to provide an adequate method for processing email during an unplanned outage. There is a need, therefore, for an improved method and system for processing email during an unplanned outage.

0006The <patcit id="pcit0001" dnum="WO9906915A1"><text>WO 99/06915 A1</text></patcit> discloses a message processing and forwarding system for processing electronic messages in digital format received over a computer communication path or a network, and forwarded over a telephone circuit switched network to user's receiver, such as a pager. A content processor in a message server processes the received digital message in accordance with knowledge of the receiver's capabilities and user-configured message filtering information to create a customized second message suitable for handling by the user's receiver at a remote physical location.

0007The <patcit id="pcit0002" dnum="WO0217650A1"><text>WO 02/17650 A1</text></patcit> relates to a voicemail short messaging method and means and a subscriber terminal. In particular, it concerns a method and means for instantaneous packet switched voicemail between Internet compatible computers, personal digital assistants, telephones and mobile stations. In particular, the inventive subscriber terminal concerns a hardware and a software setup that allows the combined use of audio and/or video devices with both the normal cellular or fixed telephony network and with an Internet connection.

0008The <patcit id="pcit0003" dnum="US20020112008A"><text>US 2002/0112008</text></patcit> describes an electronic mail system with a methodology providing distributed message storage and processing. In particular, this methodology breaks up how the individual components of message data are stored. Message data itself is broken up into two parts: a metadata (mutable) portion, and an immutable portion. The metadata portion represents that part of the message data that may change over time. This includes message status flags and message's position within a particular message folder, among other information. The immutable portion, which comprises the bulk of electronic mail data, once stored is never edited. Immutable data is written f+1 times on as many unique servers, to tolerate f number of server failure using Lampson's stable storage algorithm. The metadata portion is stored 2f+1 times on as many as unique servers to tolerate f number of server failures using quorum voting.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

0009The present invention relates generally to a method and system for processing email during an unplanned outage and substantially departs from the conventional concepts and designs of the prior art. More particularly, the present invention comprises the steps of managing users' email; redirecting inbound email messages from a primary server to a secondary server when said primary server is unavailable; notifying said users that the redirection of inbound email messages has been implemented; providing the users with access to the email addresses on a secondary server while the primary server is unavailable; notifying users when the primary server is again available; and incorporating the email messages received while the primary server was unavailable into the software for managing users' email so as to create a complete email history.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

0010The disclosed invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, which show important sample embodiments of the invention and which are incorporated in the specification hereof by reference, wherein: <ul id="ul0001" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li><figref idref="f0001">FIG. 1</figref> is a flow diagram of a typical prior art replication process;</li><li><figref idref="f0002">FIG. 2</figref> is a diagram showing the preferred method of the present invention for processing email during an unplanned outage; and</li><li><figref idref="f0003">FIG. 3</figref> is a diagram showing a method for replicating email addresses on a secondary server.</li></ul>

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

0011The numerous innovative teachings of the present application will be described with particular reference to the presently preferred exemplary embodiments. However, it should be understood that these embodiments provide only a few examples of the many available embodiments and advantageous uses of the innovative teachings described herein. In general, statements made in the specification of the present application do not necessarily delimit any of the various claimed inventions. Moreover, some statements may apply to some inventive features, but not to others.

0012<figref idref="f0001">FIG. 1</figref> is a flow diagram of a typical replication process. Inbound email messages <b>101</b> are received and processed on the primary server <b>102.</b> On a periodic basis, the information on the primary server <b>102</b> is replicated on a secondary server <b>103.</b> The replication process can occur at the byte level, the file level or the disk level. In some cases, the replication system is configured such that only files or disks to which changes have been made are replicated. In the event of an outage of the primary server, the secondary server is activated. However, because the primary server <b>102</b> and the secondary server <b>103</b> do not act in concert, it is necessary to take the primary server <b>102</b> completely offline before activating the secondary server <b>103</b>. Moreover, it is not possible to test the efficacy of the replication system by transferring only a few users from the primary server <b>102</b> to the secondary server <b>103.</b> Also, because of the complexities in transferring from the primary server <b>102</b> to the secondary server <b>103</b>, it can take as long as 30 to 60 minutes to complete a transfer at the time of an outage.

0013<figref idref="f0002">FIG. 2</figref> shows a diagram outlining the preferred method for processing email during an unplanned outage. In general, inbound email messages <b>201</b> are redirected from a primary server <b>220</b> to a secondary server <b>230</b> when said primary server <b>220</b> is unavailable. Users are notified that email messages <b>201</b> have been redirected and those users are provided access to their email messages <b>201</b> via the secondary server <b>230.</b> Users are again notified when the primary server <b>220</b> is available. Thereafter, the email messages <b>201</b> that were received while the primary server <b>220</b> was unavailable are synchronized with the preexisting email messages <b>201</b> on the primary server <b>220</b> to create a continuous email history.

0014In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, inbound email messages 201 are sent to a server gateway <b>210.</b> In a corporate environment, inbound email messages may be sent from customers, vendors, partners, suppliers and the like. In a typical environment, inbound email messages are routed to an email application <b>240</b> residing on the primary server <b>220.</b> A registry of all email addresses residing on the primary server <b>220</b> is kept either on the primary server <b>220</b> or on the server gateway <b>210.</b> In some cases, the method of determining the email addresses that reside on the primary server <b>220</b> utilizes functionality inherent within the email application <b>240.</b> In other cases, the method of determining the email addresses that reside on the primary server <b>220</b> may be an independent program operating autonomously.

0015Next, email addresses that are redundant to the email addresses residing on the primary server <b>220</b> are created on the secondary server <b>230.</b> The secondary server <b>230</b> can be located remotely from the server gateway <b>210</b> and may be connected, for example, through the internet. In most cases, a message will be employed whereby the email addresses on the secondary server <b>230</b> will be updated on a periodic basis to replicate the email addresses on the primary server <b>220.</b> This creation of redundant email addresses on the secondary server 230 is continued on an ongoing basis.

0016A method is next employed to detect whether email addresses that reside on the primary server <b>220 are</b> detectable to inbound email messages <b>201.</b> In some cases, this detection can be as simple as monitoring the email flow for error messages indicating a delivery failure. In other cases, an automated method may be employed which continually monitors a flow of inbound messages <b>201</b> to determine whether they are received on the primary server <b>220</b> as intended.

0017At such time as the email addresses that reside on the primary server <b>220</b> are not detectable to inbound email messages <b>201</b>, the inbound email messages <b>201</b> are redirected from the primary server <b>220</b> to the secondary server <b>230.</b> The transition from the primary server <b>220</b> to the secondary server <b>230</b> can be done automatically to determine that the email addresses on the primary server <b>220</b> are not being detected by inbound email messages <b>201</b>. It is also possible to direct only a portion of the inbound email messages <b>201</b> from the primary server <b>220</b> to the secondary server <b>230</b> in cases where only a portion of the email addresses residing on the primary server <b>220</b> are undetectable to inbound email messages <b>201.</b> Similarly, a decision may be made to transfer all inbound email messages from the primary server <b>220</b> to the secondary server <b>230</b> even though only a portion of the email addresses on the primary server <b>220</b> are undetectable to inbound email messages <b>201.</b> In those cases, for example, where it appears that primary server <b>220</b> may be prone to additional failure. It may also be desirable in those cases where the transition from the primary server <b>220</b> to the secondary server <b>230</b> is performed manually, to implement a password protection scheme whereby ability to effectuate the transition requires the entering of a password.

0018At the time, or immediately after, inbound email messages <b>201</b> have been redirected to the secondary server <b>230,</b> a notification is sent to users alerting them that email messages are available on the secondary server <b>230.</b> The notification method may consist, for example, of the automated delivery of notification messages <b>250</b> to an alternate email address for each of the users. Each of the users <b>231, 232</b> and <b>233</b> will have access to the secondary server <b>230</b> over the internet or a wide area network. The aforementioned notification messages <b>250</b> can be sent to, for example, cellular telephones, personal digital assistance, pagers and the like.

0019During the period that inbound email messages <b>201</b> are directed to the secondary server <b>230,</b> continual assessment is underway to determine when email addresses, residing the primary server <b>220,</b> are again detectable to inbound email messages <b>201.</b> This activity may take the form of, for example, periodically pinging the email addresses residing on the primary server <b>220</b> and evaluating whether a response is received.

0020Once the primary server <b>220</b> is again available, inbound email messages <b>201</b> that had been directed to the secondary server <b>230</b> can be redirected back to the primary server 220. At that time, users can be notified that the primary server <b>220</b> is again operational and that their traditional email application <b>240</b> is functioning. The notification to users can again be in the form of a notification message delivered to each user's alternate email address.

0021Once inbound email messages <b>201</b> are successfully redirected to the primary server <b>220</b>, inbound email messages 201 that had been received on the secondary server <b>230</b> during the outage can be synchronized into the email application <b>240</b> thereby creating a comprehensive email history within the email application <b>240</b>.

0022It is important to understand that in this preferred embodiment there is no need to take the primary server <b>220</b> completely offline in order to test the efficacy of the secondary server <b>230</b>. In addition, there is no significant cost inherent in testing the efficacy or functionality of the secondary server <b>230</b>. In addition, the ability to transfer only a portion of the email addresses residing on the primary server <b>220</b> to the secondary server <b>230</b> provides a tremendous benefit. For example, if only a limited number of email addresses residing on the primary server <b>220</b> are affected, then only the inbound email messages <b>201</b> intended for those email addresses can be redirected to the secondary server <b>230.</b> In another example, after an outage has occurred, it is possible to redirect the inbound email messages <b>201</b> back to the primary server <b>220</b> on a limited basis to test the viability of the primary server <b>220</b> without the need to transfer all of the addresses on the secondary server <b>230</b> to the primary server <b>220.</b> This functionality permits a gradual transition back to the affected primary server <b>220.</b> Also, redirecting inbound email messages <b>201</b> from the primary server <b>220</b> to the secondary server <b>230</b> can be effectuated in less than two minutes compared to the 30-60 minutes required in traditional replication systems.

0023<figref idref="f0003">FIG. 3</figref> is a diagram showing a method for replicating email addresses on a secondary server. In the initial step, email addresses that reside on a primary server are monitored using a means independent from the email application used to process email messages to create a registry of existing email addresses <b>301.</b> Periodically, a query <b>302</b> is sent to the primary server to determine changes to the registry. More specifically, the query will seek to determine whether email addresses exist in the registry <b>303,</b> if there are email addresses that do not exist in the registry <b>304,</b> or whether the email addresses are currently being updated in the registry <b>305.</b> If the email address exists in the registry <b>303,</b> then no further action is taken and the system repeats the query on a <b>302</b> on a periodic basis. If the email addressed does not exist in registry <b>304,</b> then the email address is added to the registry <b>306</b> and the address is updated on a secondary server <b>308.</b> Thereafter, additional queries <b>302</b> are run on a periodic basis. Finally, if the email address is being updated in the registry <b>305,</b> that status is noted in the registry <b>307</b> and the added queries are run in the future to determine the updated status.