EP1536834A2

Design of chemokine analogs for the treatment of human diseases

Abstract

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Projected expiry passed 11 September 2023, 3 years ago.

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39 claims: 25 independent, 14 dependent

  1. 1
    Claims of equivalent WO 2004024088 A2 CLAIMS We claim:1. A compound comprising a structure selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:9 to SEQ ID NO: 162, inclusive;SEQ ID NO: 163 to SEQ ID NO:728, inclusive;SEQ ID NO:729 to SEQ ID NO:881, inclusive;SEQ ID NO:882 to SEQ ID NO:971, inclusive;SEQ ID NO:972 to SEQ ID NO:1350, inclusive;SEQ ID NO:1351 to SEQ ID NO:1446, inclusive;and SEQ ID NO: 1447 to SEQ ID NO: 1631, inclusive, wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, PEG (polyethyleneglycol) and any other modifying group;Xaa 3 is selected from the group consisting of L-Pro, D-Pro, P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural and non-natural amino acid;Xaa4 is selected from the group consisting of P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non-natural amino acid;Xaa 5 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa 5 ;Xaa ό is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa,;P* is: where Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Xaai is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;Xaa 2 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;and the linker is a bifunctional group covalently attached to the N-terminal and C-terminal portions of the analog having the structure: H 2 N-Z A -COOH wherein Z A is selected from the group consisting of: (1) alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, alkynyl;(2) -(CH 2 ) n - wherein n is an integer n=9 to 14;(3) any combination of four natural amino acids or non-natural amino acids;and (4) -(Gly) 4 - (SEQ ID NO: 1640).
  2. 2
    A compound comprising a structure selected from the group consisting of sequence al (SEQ ID NO:9) to sequence al54 (SEQ ID NO: 162), inclusive, wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, PEG (polyethyleneglycol) and any other modifying group;Xaa 3 is selected from the group consisting of L-Pro, D-Pro, P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural and non-natural amino acid;Xaa 4 is selected from the group consisting of P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non-natural amino acid;Xaa 5 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa 5 ;Xaa 5 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa 6 ;P* is: where Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Xaai is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;Xaa 2 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;and the linker is a bifunctional group covalently attached to the N-terminal and C-terminal portions of the analog having the structure: H 2 N-Z A -COOH wherein Z A is selected from the group consisting of: (1) alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, alkynyl;(2) -(CH 2 ) n - wherein n is an integer n=9 to 14;(3) any combination of four natural amino acids or non-natural amino acids;and (4) - Gly)4- (SEQ ID NO: 1640).
  3. 3
    A compound comprising a structure selected from the group consisting of sequence bl (SEQ ID NO:163) to sequence b575 (SEQ ID NO:728), inclusive, wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, PEG (polyethyleneglycol) and any other modifying group;Xaa 3 is selected from the group consisting of L-Pro, D-Pro, P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural and non-natural amino acid;Xaa 4 is selected from the group consisting of P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non-natural amino acid;Xaa 5 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa 5 ;Xaaβ is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa^ P* is: where Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Xaai is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;Xaa 2 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;and the linker is a bifunctional group covalently attached to the N-terminal and C-terminal portions of the analog having the structure: H 2 N-Z A -COOH wherein Z A is selected from the group consisting of: (1) alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, alkynyl;(2) -(CH 2 ) n - wherein n is an integer n=9 to 14;(3) any combination of four natural amino acids or non-natural amino acids;and (4) - Gly) 4 - (SEQ ID NO: 1640).
  4. 4
    A compound comprising a structure selected from the group consisting of sequence cl (SEQ ID NO:729) to sequence cl60 (SEQ ID NO:881), inclusive, inclusive, wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, PEG (polyethyleneglycol) and any other modifying group;Xaa 3 is selected from the group consisting of L-Pro, D-Pro, P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural and non-natural amino acid;Xaa4 is selected from the group consisting of P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non-natural amino acid;Xaa 5 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa 5 ;Xaaβ is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa $ ;P* is: where Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Xaai is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;Xaa 2 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;and the linker is a bifunctional group covalently attached to the N-terminal and C-terminal portions of the analog having the structure: H 2 N-Z A -COOH wherein Z A is selected from the group consisting of: (1) alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, alkynyl;(2) -(CH 2 ) n - wherein n is an integer n=9 to 14;(3) any combination of four natural amino acids or non-natural amino acids;and (4) -(Gly) 4 -(SEQ ID NO: 1640).
  5. 5
    A compound comprising a structure selected from the group consisting of sequence dl (SEQ ID NO:882) to sequence d90 (SEQ ID NO:971), inclusive, wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, PEG (polyethyleneglycol) and any other modifying group;Xaa 3 is selected from the group consisting of L-Pro, D-Pro, P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural and non-natural amino acid;Xaa 4 is selected from the group consisting of P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non-natural amino acid;Xaa 5 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa 5 ;Xaa ό is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa ;P* is: where Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Xaai is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;Xaa 2 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;and the linker is a bifunctional group covalently attached to the N-terminal and C-terminal portions of the analog having the structure: H 2 N-Z A -COOH wherein Z A is selected from the group consisting of: (1) alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, alkynyl;(2) -(CH ) n - wherein n is an integer n=9 to 14;(3) any combination of four natural amino acids or non-natural amino acids;and (4) -{Gly) 4 - (SEQ ID NO: 1640).
  6. 6
    A compound comprising a structure selected from the group consisting of sequence el (SEQ ID NO:972) to sequence e382 (SEQ ID NO: 1350), inclusive, wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, PEG (polyethyleneglycol) and any other modifying group;Xaa 3 is selected from the group consisting of L-Pro, D-Pro, P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural and non-natural amino acid;Xaa 4 is selected from the group consisting of P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non-natural amino acid;Xaa 5 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa 5 ;Xaaβ is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa 6 ;P* is: where Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Xaai is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;Xaa 2 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;and the linker is a bifunctional group covalently attached to the N-terminal and C-terminal portions of the analog having the structure: H 2 N-Z A -COOH wherein Z A is selected from the group consisting of: (1) alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, alkynyl;(2) -(CH ) n - wherein n is an integer n=9 to 14;(3) any combination of four natural amino acids or non-natural amino acids;and (4) -(Gly) 4 - (SEQ ID NO: 1640).
  7. 7
    A compound comprising a structure selected from the group consisting of sequence g2 (SEQ ID NO:1351) to sequence g97 (SEQ ID NO:1446), inclusive, wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, PEG (polyethyleneglycol) and any other modifying group;Xaa 3 is selected from the group consisting of L-Pro, D-Pro, P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural and non-natural amino acid;Xaa 4 is selected from the group consisting of P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non-natural amino acid;Xaa 5 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa 5 ;Xaa s is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaaβ;P* is: where Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Xaai is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;Xaa 2 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;and the linker is a bifunctional group covalently attached to the N-terminal and C-terminal portions of the analog having the structure: H 2 N-Z A -COOH wherein Z A is selected from the group consisting of: (1) alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, alkynyl;(2) -(CH 2 )„- wherein n is an integer n=9 to 14;(3) any combination of four natural amino acids or non-natural amino acids;and (4) -(Gly) 4 - (SEQ ID NO: 1640).
  8. 8
    A compound comprising a structure selected from the group consisting of sequence hi (SEQ ID NO:1447) to sequence hl84 (SEQ ID NO:1631), inclusive, wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, PEG (polyethyleneglycol) and any other modifying group;Xaa 3 is selected from the group consisting of L-Pro, D-Pro, P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural and non-natural amino acid;Xaa 4 is selected from the group consisting of P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non-natural amino acid;Xaa 5 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa 5 ;Xaaβ is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa^ P* is: where Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Xaai is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;Xaa 2 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;and the linker is a bifunctional group covalently attached to the N-terminal and C-terminal portions of the analog having the structure: H 2 N-Z A -COOH wherein Z A is selected from the group consisting of: (1) alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, alkynyl;(2) -(CH 2 ) n - wherein n is an integer n=9 to 14;(3) any combination of four natural amino acids or non-natural amino acids;and (4) -(Gly) 4 - (SEQ ID NO: 1640).
  9. 9
    The chemokine analogs of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 wherein the R group is a PEG (polyethyleneglycol) moiety (MW=500 to 20000).
  10. 10
    The chemokine analog of claims 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 wherein the R group is an alkylcarbonyl or an arylcarbonyl.
  11. 11
    A method for treating a disease or disorder comprising administering to a patient in need of such a treatment a therapeutically effective amount of a chemokine analog having a structure selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:9 to SEQ ID NO: 162, inclusive;SEQ ID NO: 163 to SEQ ID NO:728, inclusive;SEQ ID NO:729 to SEQ ID NO:881, inclusive;SEQ ID NO:882 to SEQ ID NO:971, inclusive;SEQ ID NO:972 to SEQ ID NO:1350, inclusive;SEQ ID NO:1351 to SEQ ID NO:1446, inclusive;and SEQ ID NO:1447 to SEQ ID NO: 1631, inclusive, in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein: R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, PEG (polyethyleneglycol) and any other modifying group;Xaa 3 is selected from the group consisting of L-Pro, D-Pro, P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural and non-natural amino acid;Xaa 4 is selected from the group consisting of P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non-natural amino acid;Xaa 5 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa 5 ;Xaaβ is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa^ P* is where Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarboηyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Xaai is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;Xaa 2 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;and the linker is a bifunctional group covalently attached to the N-terminal and C-terminal portions of the analog having the structure: H 2 N-Z A -COOH wherein Z A is selected from the group consisting of: (1) alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, alkynyl;(2) -(CH 2 ) n - wherein n is an integer n=9 to 14;(3) any combination of four natural amino acids or non-natural amino acids;and (4) -(Gly) 4 - (SEQ ID NO: 1640).
  12. 14
    The methods of claims 11, 12 or 13 wherein said method further comprises a chemokine analog composition comprising a drug delivery vehicle.
  13. 22
    A method of producing a composition comprising a chemokine analog having a structure selected from the group consisting of sequence al (SEQ ID NO:9) to sequence a 154 (SEQ ID NO: 162), inclusive wherein: R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, PEG (polyethyleneglycol) and any other modifying group;Xaa 3 is selected from the group consisting of L-Pro, D-Pro, P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural and non-natural amino acid;Xaa 4 is selected from the group consisting of P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non-natural amino acid;Xaa 5 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa ;Xaae is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa ;P* is: where Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Xaai is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;Xaa 2 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;and the linker is a bifunctional group covalently attached to the N-terminal and C-terminal portions of the analog having the structure: H 2 N-Z A -COOH wherein Z A is selected from the group consisting of: (1) alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, alkynyl;(2) -(CH 2 ) n - wherein n is an integer n=9 to 14;(3) any combination of four natural amino acids or non-natural amino acids;and (4) -(Gly) 4 - (SEQ ID NO: 1640).
  14. 23
    A method of producing a composition comprising a chemokine analog having a structure selected from the group consisting of sequence bl (SEQ ID NO:163) to sequence b575 (SEQ ID NO:728), inclusive wherein: R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, PEG (polyethyleneglycol) and any other modifying group;Xaa is selected from the group consisting of L-Pro, D-Pro, P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural and non-natural amino acid;Xaa 4 is selected from the group consisting of P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non-natural amino acid;Xaa 5 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa 5 ;Xaaβ is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa$;P* is: where Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Xaai is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;Xaa 2 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;and the linker is a bifunctional group covalently attached to the N-terminal and C-terminal portions of the analog having the structure: H 2 N-Z A -COOH wherein Z A is selected from the group consisting of: (1) alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, alkynyl;(2) -(CH 2 ) n - wherein n is an integer n=9 to 14;(3) any combination of four natural amino acids or non-natural amino acids;and (4) -(Gly) 4 - (SEQ ID NO: 1640).
  15. 24
    A method of producing a composition comprising a chemokine analog having a structure selected from the group consisting of sequence cl (SEQ ID NO:729) to sequence cl60 (SEQ ID NO:881), inclusive wherein: R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, PEG (polyethyleneglycol) and any other modifying group;Xaa 3 is selected from the group consisting of L-Pro, D-Pro, P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural and non-natural amino acid;Xaa 4 is selected from the group consisting of P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non-natural amino acid;Xaa 5 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa 5 ;Xaa ό is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa$;P* is: where Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Xaai is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;Xaa 2 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;and the linker is a bifunctional group covalently attached to the N-terminal and C-terminal portions of the analog having the structure: H 2 N-Z A -COOH wherein Z A is selected from the group consisting of: (1) alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, alkynyl;(2) -(CH 2 ) π - wherein n is an integer n=9 to 14;(3) any combination of four natural amino acids or non-natural amino acids;and (4) -(Gly) 4 - (SEQ ID NO: 1640).
  16. 25
    A method of producing a composition comprising a chemokine analog having a structure selected from the group consisting of sequence dl (SEQ ID NO:882) to sequence d90 (SEQ ID NO:971), inclusive wherein: R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, PEG (polyethyleneglycol) and any other modifying group;Xaa 3 is selected from the group consisting of L-Pro, D-Pro, P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural and non-natural amino acid;Xaa 4 is selected from the group consisting of P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non-natural amino acid;Xaa 5 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa 5 ;Xaaβ is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa^ P* is: where Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Xaai is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;Xaa 2 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;and the linker is a bifunctional group covalently attached to the N-terminal and C-terminal portions of the analog having the structure: H 2 N-Z A -COOH wherein Z A is selected from the group consisting of: (1) alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, alkynyl;(2) -(CH 2 ) n - wherein n is an integer n=9 to 14;(3) any combination of four natural amino acids or non-natural amino acids;and (4) -(Gly) 4 - (SEQ ID NO: 1640).
  17. 26
    A method of producing a composition comprising a chemokine analog having a structure selected from the group consisting of sequence el (SEQ ID NO:972) to sequence e382 (SEQ ID NO: 1350), inclusive wherein: R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, PEG (polyethyleneglycol) and any other modifying group;Xaa 3 is selected from the group consisting of L-Pro, D-Pro, P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural and non-natural amino acid;Xaa 4 is selected from the group consisting of P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non-natural amino acid;Xaa 5 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa 5 ;Xaaβ is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaaβ;P* is: where Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Xaai is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;Xaa 2 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;and the linker is a bifunctional group covalently attached to the N-terminal and C-terminal portions of the analog having the structure: H 2 N-Z A -COOH wherein Z A is selected from the group consisting of: (1) alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, alkynyl;(2) -(CH 2 ) n - wherein n is an integer n=9 to 14;(3) any combination of four natural amino acids or non-natural amino acids;and (4) -(Gly) 4 - (SEQ ID NO: 1640).
  18. 27
    A method of producing a composition comprising a chemokine analog having a structure selected from the group consisting of sequence g2 (SEQ ID NO:1351) to sequence g97 (SEQ ID NO: 1446), inclusive wherein: R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, PEG (polyethyleneglycol) and any other modifying group;Xaa 3 is selected from the group consisting of L-Pro, D-Pro, P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural and non-natural amino acid;Xaa 4 is selected from the group consisting of P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non-natural amino acid;Xaa 5 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa 5 ;Xaa 5 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa$;P* is: where Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Xaai is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;Xaa 2 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;and the linker is a bifunctional group covalently attached to the N-terminal and C-terminal portions of the analog having the structure: H 2 N-Z A -COOH wherein Z A is selected from the group consisting of: (1) alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, alkynyl;(2) -(CH 2 )„- wherein n is an integer n=9 to 14;(3) any combination of four natural amino acids or non-natural amino acids;and (4) -(Gly) 4 - (SEQ ID NO: 1640).
  19. 28
    A method of producing a composition comprising a chemokine analog having a structure selected from the group consisting of sequence hi (SEQ ID NO:1447) to sequence hi 84 (SEQ ID NO: 1631), inclusive wherein: R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, PEG (polyethyleneglycol) and any other modifying group;Xaa 3 is selected from the group consisting of L-Pro, D-Pro, P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural and non-natural amino acid;Xaa 4 is selected from the group consisting of P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non-natural amino acid;Xaa 5 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa 5 ;Xaa 5 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa ό ;P* is: where Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Xaai is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;Xaa 2 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;and the linker is a bifunctional group covalently attached to the N-terminal and C-terminal portions of the analog having the structure: H N-Z A -COOH wherein Z A is selected from the group consisting of: (1) alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, alkynyl;(2) -(CH 2 ) n - wherein n is an integer n=9 to 14;(3) any combination of four natural amino acids or non-natural amino acids;and (4) -(Gly) 4 - (SEQ ID NO: 1640).
  20. 29
    The method of claims 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 or 28 wherein said composition further comprises a drug delivery vehicle.
  21. 30
    A method for modulating the activity of a chemokine receptor comprising the steps of contacting said chemokine receptor with a compound comprising a structure selected from the group consisting of sequence al (SEQ ID NO:9) to sequence al54 (SEQ ID NO:162), inclusive, sequence bl (SEQ ID NO:163) to sequence b575 (SEQ ID NO:728), inclusive, sequence cl (SEQ ID NO: 729) to sequence cl60 (SEQ ID NO:881), inclusive, sequence dl (SEQ ID NO:882) to sequence d90 (SEQ ID NO:971), inclusive, sequence el (SEQ ID NO:972) to sequence e382 (SEQ ID NO:1350), inclusive, sequence g2 (SEQ ID NO:1351) to sequence g97 (SEQ ID NO:1446), inclusive, sequence hi (SEQ ID NO:1447) to sequence hi 84 (SEQ ID NO: 1631), inclusive wherein: R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, PEG (polyethyleneglycol) and any other modifying group;Xaa 3 is selected from the group consisting of L-Pro, D-Pro, P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural and non-natural amino acid;Xaa 4 is selected from the group consisting of P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non-natural amino acid;Xaa 5 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa 5 ;Xa^ is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaae,;P* is: where Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Xaai is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;Xaa 2 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;and the linker is a bifunctional group covalently attached to the N-terminal and C-terminal portions of the analog having the structure: H 2 N-Z A -COOH wherein Z A is selected from the group consisting of: (1) alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, alkynyl;(2) -(CH 2 ) n - wherein n is an integer n=9 to 14;(3) any combination of four natural amino acids or non-natural amino acids;and (4) -(Gly) 4 - (SEQ ID NO: 1640).
  22. 33
    A method for mobilizing intracellular calcium in a patient comprising administering to a patient in need of such a treatment an effective amount of a chemokine analog having a structure selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:9 to SEQ ID NO: 162, inclusive;SEQ ID NO: 163 to SEQ ID NO:728, inclusive;SEQ ID NO:729 to SEQ ID NO:881, inclusive;SEQ ID NO:882 to SEQ ID NO:971, inclusive;SEQ ID NO:972 to SEQ ID NO:1350, inclusive;SEQ ID NO:1351 to SEQ ID NO:1446, inclusive;and SEQ ID NO : 1447 to SEQ ID NO : 1631 , inclusive, in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein, in the above sequences: R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, PEG (polyethyleneglycol) and any other modifying group;Xaa 3 is selected from the group consisting of L-Pro, D-Pro, P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural and non-natural amino acid;Xaa 4 is selected from the group consisting of P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non-natural amino acid;Xaa 5 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa 5 ;Xaaβ is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa$;P* is: where Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Xaai is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;Xaa 2 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;and the linker is a bifunctional group covalently attached to the N-terminal and C-terminal portions of the analog having the structure: H 2 N-Z A -COOH wherein Z A is selected from the group consisting of: (1) alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, alkynyl;(2) -(CH 2 ) n - wherein n is an integer n=9 to 14;(3) any combination of four natural amino acids or non-natural amino acids;and (4) -(Gly) 4 - (SEQ ID NO: 1640).
  23. 34
    A method for protecting hematopoietic cells in a patient undergoing treatment with a cytotoxic agent comprising administering to a patient in need of such a treatment an effective amount of a chemokine analog having a structure selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:9 to SEQ ID NO: 162, inclusive;SEQ ID NO: 163 to SEQ ID NO:728, inclusive;SEQ ID NO:729 to SEQ ID NO:881, inclusive;SEQ ID NO:882 to SEQ ID NO:971, inclusive;SEQ ID NO:972 to SEQ ID NO:1350, inclusive;SEQ ID NO:1351 to SEQ ID NO:1446, inclusive;and SEQ ID NO:1447 to SEQ ID NO:1631, inclusive, in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein, in the above sequences: R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, PEG (polyethyleneglycol) and any other modifying group;Xaa 3 is selected from the group consisting of L-Pro, D-Pro, P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural and non-natural amino acid;Xaa 4 is selected from the group consisting of P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non-natural amino acid;Xaa 5 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa 5 ;Xaa 6 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa s;P* is: where Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Xaai is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;Xaa 2 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;and the linker is a bifunctional group covalently attached to the N-terminal and C-terminal portions of the analog having the structure: H 2 N-Z A -COOH wherein Z A is selected from the group consisting of: (1) alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, alkynyl;(2) -(CH 2 )„- wherein n is an integer n=9 to 14;(3) any combination of four natural amino acids or non-natural amino acids;and (4) -(Gly) 4 - (SEQ ID NO: 1640).
  24. 37
    A method for maintaining cells capable of division in a quiescent state cells in a patient undergoing treatment with a cytotoxic agent comprising administering to a patient in need of such a treatment an effective amount of a chemokine analog having a structure selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:9 to SEQ ID NO: 162, inclusive;SEQ ID NO:163 to SEQ ID NO:728, inclusive;SEQ ID NO:729 to SEQ ID NO:881, inclusive;SEQ ID NO:882 to SEQ ID NO:971, inclusive;SEQ ID NO:972 to SEQ ID NO:1350, inclusive;SEQ ID NO:1351 to SEQ ID NO:1446, inclusive;and SEQ ID NO:1447 to SEQ ID NO: 1631, inclusive, in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein, in the above sequences: R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, PEG (polyethyleneglycol) and any other modifying group;Xaa 3 is selected from the group consisting of L-Pro, D-Pro, P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural and non-natural amino acid;Xaa4 is selected from the group consisting of P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non-natural amino acid;Xaa 5 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa 5 ;Xaa ό is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa^ P* is: where Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Xaai is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;Xaa 2 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;and the linker is a bifunctional group covalently attached to the N-terminal and C-terminal portions of the analog having the structure: H 2 N-Z A -COOH wherein Z A is selected from the group consisting of: (1) alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, alkynyl;(2) -(CH 2 ) n - wherein n is an integer n=9 to 14;(3) any combination of four natural amino acids or non-natural amino acids;and (4) -(Gly) 4 - (SEQ ID NO: 1640).
  25. 38
    A method for mobilizing leukocytes in a patient comprising administering to a patient in need of such a treatment an effective amount of a chemokine analog having a structure selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:9 to SEQ ID NO:162, inclusive;SEQ ID NO:163 to SEQ ID NO:728, inclusive;SEQ ID NO:729 to SEQ ID NO:881, inclusive;SEQ ID NO:882 to SEQ ID NO:971, inclusive;SEQ ID NO:972 to SEQ ID NO:1350, inclusive;SEQ ID NO:1351 to SEQ ID NO:1446, inclusive;and SEQ ID NO:1447 to SEQ ID NO: 1631, inclusive, in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein, in the above sequences: R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, PEG (polyethyleneglycol) and any other modifying group;Xaa 3 is selected from the group consisting of L-Pro, D-Pro, P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural and non-natural amino acid;Xaa 4 is selected from the group consisting of P*, Btd and any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non-natural amino acid;Xaa 5 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa ;Xaa 6 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid with functional side chain to allow cyclization with Xaa^;P* is: where Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Z is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl, or aryl-hydroxy;Xaai is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;Xaa 2 is selected from the group consisting of any L- or D-natural amino acid and any non- natural amino acid;and the linker is a bifunctional group covalently attached to the N-terminal and C-terminal portions of the analog having the structure: H 2 N-Z A -COOH wherein Z A is selected from the group consisting of: (1) alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, alkynyl;(2) -(CH 2 ) n - wherein n is an integer n=9 to 14;(3) any combination of four natural amino acids or non-natural amino acids;and (4) -(Gly) 4 - (SEQ ID NO: 1640).
Independent claims25