Stack of wet tissues
Abstract
A wet tissue product composed of a stacked body of folded wet tissues and a container or package housing the stacked body is disclosed. The folded wet tissues fall into two groups; a first-group of folded wet tissues and a second-group of folded wet tissues. Each of the first-group of folded wet tissues is formed by folding a plane wet tissue in two generally along a centerline thereof to have an upper half and a lower half, and each of the second-group of folded wet tissues is formed by folding a plane wet tissue with one edge thereof upward and the other edge thereof downward, to have an upper folded portion, a lower folded portion and an intermediate portion. The first-group of folded wet tissues and second-group of folded wet tissues are alternately stacked in such a manner that the upper half of the first-group of folded wet tissue is sandwiched between the lower folded portion and the intermediate portion of the overlying second-group of folded wet tissue, and the lower half of the first-group of folded wet tissue is sandwiched between the upper folded portion and the intermediate portion of the underlying second-group of folded wet tissue, thereby to form the stacked body.

Term
Term ended
Projected expiry passed 11 August 2019, 7.1 years ago.
- Priority
- Filed
- Published
- Projected expiry
- Today
8 claims: 1 independent, 7 dependent
- 1A wet tissue product comprising a stacked body of folded wet tissues and a container housing the stacked body, wherein the folded wet tissues comprise two groups selected from a first-group of folded wet tissues and a second-group of folded wet tissues, wherein each of the first-group of folded wet tissues is formed by folding a plane wet tissue in two generally along a centerline thereof, to form an upper half and a lower half, and cach of the second-group of folded wet tissues is formed by folding a plane wet tissue with one edge thereof upward and with the other edge thereof downward, to form an upper folded portion, a lower folded portion and an intermediate portion, and wherein the first-group of folded wet tissues and second-group of folded wet tissues are alternately stacked so that the upper half of the first-group of folded wet tissue is sandwiched between the lower folded portion and the intermediate portion of the overlying second-group of folded wet tissue, and the lower half of the first-group of folded wet tissue is sandwiched between the upper folded portion and the intermediate portion of the underlying second-group of folded wet tissue thereby forming the stacked body.
62 paragraphs, as filed
The present invention relates to a wet tissue product having a stacked body of folded wet tissues housed in a container or package.
In general, wet tissues are sealed and housed in a container or package so as to keep their wet state before use or when unused. These wet tissues are folded and sequentially stacked to have combined areas so that they are sequentially pulled out one by one from an outlet provided in the container or package. When the wet tissue at the uppermost position is pulled out, a portion of the succeeding wet tissue protrudes from the outlet of the container. This is generally called the "pop-up type".
As a method to form such a pop-up type wet tissue stacked body, for example, it is well known in the art to double each wet tissue into a "V" shape to form upper and lower halves, and to stack them such that the upper half of each wet tissue is sandwiched between the upper and lower halves of the overlying wet tissue, and the remaining lower half is sandwiched between the upper and lower halves of the underlying wet tissue, as shown in <b>Fig. 6</b>. With this wet tissue stacked body, however, when the upper wet tissue is pulled cut, the upper half of the succeeding wet tissue is protruded from the outlet so that its protrusion becomes so large as one half of the area of the unfolded wet tissue. If the protrusion of the wet tissue from the outlet is excessively large, it is not confined within the area of a cover which is usually provided with the container or package to close (or cover around) the outlet, so that the protrusion partially extends from the cover and dries up. Further, if the wet tissue thus partially extends from the cover, this cover is not reliably closed to lower the sealability of the container or package so that the wet tissues inside of the container or package are susceptible to drying out.
<b>Fig. 7</b> shows another method to form a pop-up type wet tissue stacked body. In this method, each wet tissue is folded in three into a "Z" shape to form an upper folded portion, a lower folded portion and an intermediate folded portion between them (or with one edge upward and with the other edge downward). The three-folded wet tissues are stacked such that the upper folded portion of each wet tissue is sandwiched between the intermediate portion and the lower portion of the overlying wet tissue and the lower folded portion thereof is sandwiched between the upper folded portion and the intermediate portion of the underlying wet tissue. In this wet tissue stacked body, the protrusion from the outlet can be made smaller than that shown in <b>Fig. 6</b>, to one third of the area of the unfolded wet tissue. However, since each wet tissue is folded into three, the stacked body has a thickness of 1.5 times as large as that of the stacked body which is formed of an equal number of wet tissues and in which each wet tissue is folded into two (or into the V-shape).
In Unexamined Published Japanese Patent Application No. 7-213453 (corresponding to U.S. Patent No. 5,497,903), on the other hand, there is disclosed a folding structure for wet tissues to be consecutively pulled out one by one. In this folding structure, as shown in <b>Fig. 8</b>, each wet tissue is folded in two, in the same manner as shown in <b>Fig. 6</b>, and thereafter a lower half of each wet tissue is further folded downward in two, so as to have an upper half, a small intermediate portion and a small lower portion. That is, each wet tissue is folded into a deformed Z-shape. Then, the wet tissues are stacked so that the upper half of each wet tissue is sandwiched between the upper half and the small intermediate portion of the overlying wet tissue. According to this construction, the protrusion of the wet tissue from the outlet is proper (at about one quarter of the area of the unfolded wet tissue). Further, the stacked body is not as high as compared with that shown in <b>Fig. 6</b>.
In this wet tissue folding structure, however, the upper half of the wet tissue positioned third from the top is making contact, over a wide area with both the wet tissue positioned at the top and the wet tissue positioned second from the top. When the wet tissue positioned at the top is pulled out, therefore, the wet tissue positioned third from the top may also protrude from the outlet. Alternatively, there may be such a case that the smaller lower portion is dragged on the upper half of the wet tissue positioned third from the top, thereby unfolding the lower half and making the uppermost wet tissue into the V-shape. In this case, the upper half of the succeeding wet tissue is so wholly protruded from the outlet that its protrusion becomes as large as one half of the area of the unfolded wet tissue.
Thus in the construction shown in Fig. 8, the individual wet tissues are combined in a very complicated manner making it difficult to pull them out one by one via the necessary protrusion. To overcome this difficulty, conventional methods of separating the wet tissues either make the outlet of the container housing them extremely narrow or establish a resistance by a resisting portion provided at the outlet. In this case, however, a considerable amount of hard work is required to pull out the wet tissues one by one. Moreover, when a wet tissue is pulled out, the container is also raised together with the wet tissue and must be held with the hands thereby making the pull-out very inconvenient.
The invention has been conceived to solve the problems of the prior art thus far described, and has an object to provide a wet tissue product whereby when a wet tissue is pulled out, the protrusion of the succeeding wet tissue is small.
Another object of the invention is to provide a wet tissue product from which a wet tissue can be pulled out always with a constant protrusion.
The invention provides a wet tissue product comprising a stacked body of folded wet tissues and a container or package housing said stacked body, <ul id="ul0001" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li>wherein the folded wet tissues fall into two groups; a first-group of folded wet tissues and a second-group of folded wet tissues,</li><li>each of the first-group of folded wet tissues is formed by folding a plane wet tissue in two generally along a centerline thereof, to have an upper half and a lower half,</li><li>each of the second-group of folded wet tissues is formed by folding a plane wet tissue with one edge thereof upward and with the other edge thereof downward, to have an upper folded portion, a lower folded portion and an intermediate portion, and</li><li>the first-group of folded wet tissues and second-group of folded wet tissues are alternately stacked in such a manner that the upper half of the first-group of folded wet tissue is sandwiched between the lower folded portion and the intermediate portion of the overlying second-group of folded wet tissue, and the lower half of the first-group of folded wet tissue is sandwiched between the upper folded portion and the intermediate portion of the underlying second-group of folded wet tissue, thereby to form the stacked body.</li></ul>
In the invention, it is preferable that an area of the upper folded portion is equal to that of the lower folded portion.
In the invention, further, it is preferable that the area of the respective upper and lower folded portions is about one quarter of that of the plane wet tissue before folding.
In the invention, furthermore, it is preferable that the plane wet tissue to form the first-group of folded wet tissue and the plane wet tissue to form the second-group of folded wet tissue are identical to each other in shape and size.
In the invention, moreover, it is preferable that the wet tissue exhibits a lower adhesion at one face and a higher adhesion at the other face to another wet tissue in a face-to-face contacting relationship, and the first-group of folded wet tissues and second-group of folded wet tissues are combined such that the face of a lower adhesion and the other face of a higher adhesion confront each other at a combined area where the half of the first-group of folded wet tissue and the folded portion of the second-group of folded wet tissue overlap with each other.
For the convenience of picking up a wet tissue, in the invention, it is preferable that the container or package has an outlet which is positioned to confront the central portion of the faces of the folded wet tissues. In such case, one of the second-group of folded wet tissues is preferably arranged at the uppermost position of the stacked body. More preferably, one of the second-group of folded wet tissues is arranged at the lowermost position of the stacked body as well.
Embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: <ul id="ul0002" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li><b>Figs. 1(A)</b> and <b>1(B)</b> are perspective views showing a method of folding a wet tissue of a first group of a wet tissue product of the invention;</li><li><b>Figs. 2(A)</b> and <b>2(B)</b> are perspective views showing a method of folding a wet tissue of a second group of the wet tissue product of the invention;</li><li><b>Fig. 3</b> is a section depicting a method of combining the wet tissues of the first group and the second group;</li><li><b>Fig. 4</b> is a section of the wet tissue product of the invention;</li><li><b>Fig. 5</b> is a partial perspective view of the wet tissue product of the invention;</li><li><b>Fig. 6</b> is a section showing a stacked body of wet tissues of the prior art;</li><li><b>Fig. 7</b> is a section showing another stacked body of wet tissues of the prior art; and</li><li><b>Fig. 8</b> is a section showing another stacked body of wet tissues of the prior art.</li></ul>
The invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
<b>Figs. 1(A)</b> and <b>1(B)</b> are perspective views showing a method of folding a wet tissue to form a first-group of folded wet tissue; <b>Figs. 2(A)</b> and <b>2(B)</b> are perspective views showing a method of folding a wet tissue to form a second-group of folded wet tissue; <b>Fig. 3</b> is a section for explaining a method of combining the folded wet tissues of the first group and the second group; and <b>Fig. 4</b> is a section showing the wet tissue product of the invention.
Folded wet tissues of the invention fall into two groups; a first group of folded wet tissues and a second group of folded wet tissues. Hereinafter, the first-group of folded wet tissues are indicated by <b>11</b> (including <b>11a</b> and <b>11b</b>) and the second-group of folded wet tissues are indicated by <b>21</b> (including <b>21a</b> and <b>21b</b>).
The first-group of folded wet tissue <b>11</b> is formed by folding a plane wet tissue in two. As shown in <b>Fig. 1(A)</b>, the plane wet tissue has a rectangular shape (a lateral dimension in the direction X and a longitudinal dimension in the direction Y). This plane wet tissue is folded in two along a generally central folding line (or laterally extending centerline) <b>14</b> into a shape generally of letter "V", as shown in <b>Fig. 1(B)</b>. In the first-group of folded wet tissue 11 shown in <b>Fig. 1(B)</b>, an upper half <b>12</b> and a lower half <b>13</b> have substantially equal areas and are symmetric with respect to the folding line <b>14.</b>
On the other hand, the second-group of folded wet tissue <b>21</b> is formed by folding a plane wet tissue into three portions. As shown in <b>Fig. 2(A)</b>, the plane wet tissue for the second-group of folded wet tissue <b>21</b> has the same rectangular shape and size (a lateral dimension in the direction X and a longitudinal dimension in the direction Y) as that shown in <b>Fig. 1(A)</b>. This plane wet tissue is folded along folding lines <b>25</b> and <b>26</b>, with its laterally extending edges <b>27</b> and <b>28</b> in the opposite directions (<i>i.e</i>., upward and downward, respectively). The second-group of folded wet tissue <b>21</b> thus obtained has a shape generally of the letter "Z", as shown in <b>Fig. 2(B)</b>. The second-group of folded wet tissue <b>21</b> has an upper folded portion <b>22</b> and a lower folded portion <b>24</b> while leaving an intermediate portion <b>23</b> between them. The folding lines <b>25</b> and <b>26</b> extend in the direction X <i>(i.e.,</i> the lateral direction of the unfolded wet tissue), and the folding line <b>25</b> is spaced from the edge <b>27</b> by about one quarter of the longitudinal dimension of the plane wet tissue (<i>i.e.</i>, unfolded wet tissue) whereas the folding line <b>26</b> is spaced from the edge <b>28</b> by about one quarter of the longitudinal dimension of the plane wet tissue (<i>i.e</i>., unfolded wet tissue).
The first-group of folded wet tissues <b>11</b> and the second-group of folded wet tissues <b>21</b> thus obtained are alternately stacked one by one, as shown in <b>Fig. 3.</b> The intermediate portion <b>23</b> and the lower folded portion <b>24</b> of the second-group of wet tissue <b>21a</b> is sandwiched between the upper half <b>12</b> of the first-group of wet tissue <b>11a</b> which is located below the second-group of wet tissue <b>21a</b>. The upper half <b>12</b> and the lower half <b>13</b> of the first-group of wet tissue <b>11a</b>, moreover, is sandwiched between the upper folded portion <b>22</b> of the second-group of wet tissue <b>21b</b> which is located below first-group of wet tissue <b>11a</b>. That is, the lower half <b>13</b> of the first-group of wet tissue <b>11a</b> is sandwiched between the upper folded portion <b>22</b> and the intermediate portion <b>23</b> of the second-group of wet tissue <b>21b</b>.
The first-group of folded wet tissues <b>11</b> and the second-group of folded wet tissues <b>21</b> are sequentially combined in the aforementioned manners to provide a stacked body <b>30</b> of wet tissues, as shown in <b>Fig. 4</b>. This wet tissue stacked body <b>30</b> is constructed by combining a number of wet tissues, <i>e.g.</i>, fifty or one hundred.
In <b>Fig. 4</b>, the wet tissue stacked body <b>30</b> is housed in a container <b>31</b> having an outlet <b>32</b> for pulling out the wet tissues, to provide a wet tissue product of the invention. Here, the container <b>31</b> is sealed up excepting the outlet <b>32</b> so that its wet tissues may be prevented from drying up, although its bottom is omitted in <b>Fig. 4.</b> Further, the container <b>31</b> is generally provided with a cover (or lid) for closing (or covering) the outlet <b>32,</b> although it is omitted in <b>Fig. 4.</b>
Upon use, the uppermost second-group of wet tissue <b>21a</b> is pinched at its edge <b>27</b> through the outlet <b>32</b> and is pulled out of the outlet <b>32.</b> At this time, about a half of the upper half <b>12</b> of the underlying first-group of wet tissue <b>11a</b> is adhered to and lifted up with the lower folded portion <b>24</b> of the wet tissue <b>21a</b>, and then comes out of the outlet <b>32.</b> In other words, the wet tissue <b>11a</b> is lifted up together with the wet tissue <b>21a</b>, until a combined area <b>50</b> comes out of the outlet <b>32</b>. This term "combined area" as used herein means an area where the lower wet tissue is located over the upper wet tissue, <i>i.e.,</i> an area where the upper or lower half of the first-group of folded wet tissue <b>11</b> and the upper or lower folded portion of the second-group of folded wet tissue <b>21</b> overlap with each other. Then, the wet tissue <b>21a</b> is separated from the wet tissue <b>11a</b> by the resistance which is established as the wet tissue <b>11a</b> comes into contact with the outlet <b>32.</b>
Next, the first-group of wet tissue <b>11a</b>, as partially protruded from the outlet <b>32,</b> is pulled out of the outlet <b>32</b>. At this time, the upper folded portion <b>22</b> of the underlying second-group of wet tissue <b>21b</b> is adhered to and lifted up with about a half of the lower half <b>13</b> of the wet tissue <b>11a</b>, and then comes out of the outlet <b>32</b>. In other words, the wet tissue <b>21b</b> is lifted up together with the wet tissue <b>11a</b>, until a combined area <b>51</b> comes out of the outlet <b>32</b>. Then, the wet tissue <b>11a</b> is separated from the wet tissue <b>21b</b> by the resistance which is established as the wet tissue <b>21b</b> comes into contact with the outlet <b>32</b>.
Moreover, the second-group of wet tissue <b>21b</b>, as partially protruded from the outlet <b>32,</b> is pulled out of the outlet <b>32</b>. As in the case of the second-group of wet tissue <b>21a</b> is pulled out, about a half of the upper half <b>12</b> of the underlying first-group of wet tissue <b>11b</b> is adhered to and lifted up with the lower folded portion <b>24</b> of the wet tissue <b>21b,</b> and then comes out of the outlet <b>32.</b> In other words, the wet tissue <b>11b</b> is lifted up together with the wet tissue <b>21b</b>, until a combined area <b>52</b> comes out of the outlet <b>32.</b> Then, the wet tissue <b>21b</b> is separated from the wet tissue <b>11b</b> by the resistance which is established as the wet tissue <b>11b</b> comes into contact with the outlet <b>32.</b>
As in the aforementioned manners, when one wet tissue is pulled out from the outlet <b>32</b>, the underlying wet tissue is partially lifted together to come out of and remain over the outlet <b>32</b> so that the wet tissues can be pulled out one by one without difficulty.
It will be understood from the discussion thus made that the protrusion of the wet tissue from the outlet <b>32</b> is substantially equal to the size of the combined area between the upper and lower wet tissues. In the stacked body of the invention, as shown in <b>Figs. 3</b> and <b>4</b>, the size of the combined area is substantially equal to or smaller than the folded portion <b>22</b> or <b>24</b>. In other words, the protrusion of the wet tissue from the outlet <b>32</b> is one quarter or less than the area of the plane wet tissue (unfolded wet tissue).
Here, the face-to-face contact between wet tissues may have increased adhesion due to the surface tension of the water which is contained therein. If the face-to-face contact between the wet tissues becomes excessively high, then when an upper wet tissue is pulled out, a succeeding wet tissue may be dragged with its protrusion more than necessary (<i>e.g.,</i> more than one quarter the area of the unfolded wet tissue). This may produce the unwanted result that several wet tissues are pulled out altogether. In this case, therefore, it is preferable to reduce the open area of the outlet <b>32</b> sufficiently, as shown in <b>Fig. 5</b>, or to give the outlet <b>32</b> a corrugated shape or provide it with a resistive portion, thereby to give a proper resistance to the wet tissue.
In this case, when the upper wet tissue is pulled out from the outlet <b>32</b>, the adhesion at the combined area (as indicated by <b>50, 51</b> or <b>52</b>) between the upper and lower wet tissues overcomes the resistance of the outlet <b>32</b>. When the combined area comes out of the outlet <b>32</b>, then, the remaining portion, which underlies the combined area, of the lower wet tissue receives resistance from the outlet <b>32</b> so that the upper and lower wet tissues are separated from each other by the peeling force in the shearing direction when the combined area completely leaves the outlet <b>32</b>. In other words, the lower wet tissue is left inside the container <b>31</b> except for the portion put on the upper wet tissue.
According to the invention, however, it is relatively easy to take out the wet tissues reliably one by one and to make the wet tissues protrude by an appropriate amount. Therefore, it is not necessary to establish a resistance so high as that of the wet tissue container of the prior art. In the container <b>31</b> of the invention, for example, the open area of the outlet <b>32</b> can be enlarged (such that the major axis of the outlet <b>32</b> is slightly smaller than the width of the folded wet tissues). Alternatively, the resisting portion which could otherwise exhibit the resistance at the outlet <b>32</b> may not be formed. This is explained in detail below.
Generally, the face-to-face contacting wet tissues require a high force for separating them in the shearing direction, but can easily be separated when they arc gradually peeled in the vertical direction from each other at their edges.
In the wet tissue stacked body of the invention, the uppermost second-group of wet tissue <b>21a</b> is in face-to-face contact at its lower folded portion <b>24</b> with the upper folded portion <b>22</b> of the second-group of wet tissue <b>21b</b> positioned third from the top. When the uppermost second-group of wet tissue <b>21a</b> is pulled out, however, the folding portion <b>24</b> of the wet tissue <b>21a</b> and the folding portion <b>22</b> of the wet tissue <b>21b</b> arc vertically peeled from their individual folding lines (or edges of the folded wet tissues) so that they are easily separated from each other. As in the aforementioned manner, in the invention, it is prevented that the second-group of wet tissue positioned third from the top is erroneously pulled out of the outlet together with the uppermost second-group of wet tissue.
On the other hand, when the first-group of wet tissue <b>11a</b> appears on the top, this uppermost first-group of wet tissue <b>11a</b> is in face-to-face contact only with the succeeding second-group of wet tissue <b>21b</b>. That is, the uppermost first-group of wet tissue <b>11a</b> is out of contact with the first-group of wet tissue <b>11b</b> positioned third from the top. As in the aforementioned manner, in the invention, the first-group of wet tissue positioned third is not erroneously pulled out of the outlet together with the uppermost first-group of wet tissue.
Incidentally, between the upper wet tissue and the lower wet tissue, the force pulling out the upper wet tissue can act in a shearing direction at the combined area. Therefore, the lower wet tissue is not separated from the upper wet tissue until the combined area comes out of the outlet. As a result, the lower wet tissue never fails to protrude from the outlet.
In order to prevent the lower wet tissue from protruding from the outlet <b>32</b> by a distance greater than necessary, on the other hand, it is preferable to make the adhesion (or the engaging force) between the wet tissues as weak as possible. In order to make the degree of the protrusions of the wet tissues from the outlet <b>32</b> uniform, further, it is also preferable to homogenize the adhesion of the wet tissues at the aforementioned combined areas.
The adhesion (or the engaging force), which is established when the wet tissues contact in a face-to-face relation with each other through a liquid, is influenced by the differences in the roughness of the tissue surfaces and in the hydrophilic nature and water retention of fibers appearing on the tissue surfaces. Where the wet tissue is made of a spun lace nonwoven fabric, for example, it has a relatively smooth and good-sliding face (of a low adhesion (or engaging force)) on the side, which is directly treated by the water jets (or water flow for interlacing the fibers) at the step of making the spun lace nonwoven fabric, and a relatively rough and less-sliding face (of a high adhesion (or engaging force)) on the other side, which is not treated by the water jets and becomes fluffy. This result likewise applies to the wet tissue which is manufactured by the wet paper making process, and the side that confronts a cylinder mold in the paper making process becomes a relatively rough and less-sliding face (of a high adhesion (or engaging force)).
Further, there may be a wet tissue made of a nonwoven fabric having a two-layered structure composed of a layer containing more hydrophobic fibers and a layer containing more hydrophilic fibers. In this wet tissue, the layer containing the hydrophobic fibers cannot easily retain water so that the adhesion by the surface tension of the liquid is lowered thereby providing a face having a relatively low adhesion (or engaging force). On the other hand the other layer containing the hydrophilic fibers more readily retains the water so that the adhesion by the surface tension of the liquid is enhanced thereby providing a face having a relatively high adhesion (or engaging force).
In the wet tissue stacked body, as shown in <b>Fig. 3</b>, the upper and lower wet tissues are combined such that the face having a higher adhesion (<i>i.e.</i>, more adhesive face) and the face having a lower adhesion (<i>i.e.,</i> less adhesive face) are confronted by each other at the combined area (as indicated by <b>50, 51</b> or <b>52</b>). Therefore, the adhesion between the upper and lower wet tissues is not excessive but appropriate, and is homogeneous at all the combined areas.
Of each wet tissue in <b>Fig. 3</b>, the face having a lower adhesion is designated by <b>40</b>, and the face having a higher adhesion is designated by <b>41</b>. The second-group of wet tissue <b>21a</b> positioned at the top and the first-group of wet tissue <b>11a</b> positioned second from the top contact each other at the lower folded portion <b>24</b> of wet tissue <b>21a</b> and the upper half <b>12</b> of wet tissue <b>11a</b>, via the more adhesive face <b>41</b> and the less adhesive face <b>40</b>, which confront each other at the combined area <b>50</b>.
Next, the first-group of wet tissue <b>11a</b> positioned second from the top and the second-group of wet tissue <b>21b</b> pusitioned third from the top contact each other at the lower half <b>13</b> of the wet tissue <b>11a</b> and the upper folded portion <b>22</b> of the wet tissue <b>21b</b>, via the less adhesive face <b>40</b> and the more adhesive face <b>41</b>, which confront each other at the combined area <b>51</b>. For this combination, as seen in <b>Fig. 3</b>, the second-group of wet tissue <b>21a</b> positioned at the top and the second-group of wet tissue <b>21b</b> positioned third from the top are folded in a Z-shape with their front and back faces being the reverse of each other.
Moreover, the second-group of wet tissue <b>21b</b> positioned third from the top and the first-group of wet tissue <b>11b</b> positioned fourth from the top contact each other at the lower folded portion <b>24</b> of the wet tissue <b>21b</b> and the upper half <b>12</b> of the wet tissue <b>11b</b>, via the more adhesive face <b>41</b> and the less adhesive face <b>40,</b> which confront each other at the combined area <b>52</b>. For this combination, as seen in <b>Fig. 3</b>, the first-group of wet tissue <b>11b</b> positioned fourth from the top and the first-group of wet tissue <b>11a</b> positioned second from the top are folded in a V-shape with their front and back faces being the reverse of each other.
In this wet tissue stacked body <b>30</b>, therefore, the first-group of wet tissues <b>11</b> having the more adhesive face <b>41</b> on the V-shaped valley side (or inner side) and the first-group of wet tissues <b>11</b> having the less adhesive face <b>40</b> on the V-shaped valley side are alternately arranged with the second-group of wet tissues <b>21</b> interposed therebetween. On the other hand, the second-group of wet tissues <b>21</b> having the more adhesive face <b>41</b> facing upward at the upper folded portion <b>22</b> and the second-group of wet tissues <b>21</b> having the less adhesive face <b>40</b> facing upward at the upper folded portion <b>22</b> are alternately arranged with the first-group of wet tissue <b>11</b> interposed therebetween.
With such construction, because the more adhesive faces <b>41</b> and the less adhesive faces <b>40</b> confront each other at the combined areas <b>50, 51</b> and <b>52</b>, as described above, the adhesions are not excessive and prevent numerous wet tissues from being pulled out together. Further, the protrusion from the outlet is stabilized among the individual wet tissues. When an upper wet tissue is pulled out of the outlet <b>32</b>, it is relatively easily separated from the lower wet tissues.
Since the combined areas are thus constructed, the resistance applied at the outlet <b>32</b> to the wet tissues can be lowered. As a result, the user can pull out the wet tissues one by one, exerting relatively little force, so that the wet tissue product provides an excellent feeling of use. When the wet tissue is pulled out of the outlet <b>32,</b> the container <b>31</b> is rarely pulled up together with the wet tissue.
However, if the wet tissue is made of a nonwoven fabric having no difference in adhesion (or engaging force) between the front and back sides, it is unnecessary to consider the aforementioned combination. For example, the wet tissue may be made of a nonwoven fabric having a three-layered structure, which is composed of two outer layers containing relatively more hydrophobic fibers and an intermediate layer containing relatively more hydrophilic fibers. If such a nonwoven fabric is employed there will be no difference in adhesion (or engaging force) between the front and back sides of the wet tissue, so that the adhesion between the upper and lower wet tissues is always constant at the combined areas (as indicated by <b>50, 51</b> and <b>52</b>). If such a nonwoven fabric is employed, moreover, the water present between the wet tissues is reduced due to the hydrophobic fibers so that the adhesion (or engaging force) between the wet tissues due to the surface tension of the water becomes relatively weak. As a result, the wet tissues can be pulled out smoothly.
The wet tissue may be made of a nonwoven fabric in which both the front and back faces are made uneven (or have recesses). This unevenness of the wet tissue faces makes it possible for the air to enter between the confronting faces of the upper and lower wet tissues, so that the surface tension of water is lowered thereby to lower the adhesion between the wet tissues.
As has been described above, in the wet tissue product of the invention, when the uppermost wet tissue is pulled out, the degree of protrusion of the succeeding wet tissue from the outlet <b>32</b> is as small as about one quarter of the area of the unfolded wet tissue. As a result, the wet tissue is less dried compared with the prior art. Also, the protruded portion is excellent in appearance. In the case where a cover is provided to the container <b>31</b> for covering around the outlet <b>32</b>, the protruded portion of the wet tissue from the outlet <b>32</b> can be easily confined within the area of the cover when it is closed to cover the outlet <b>32,</b> so that scaling the container <b>31</b> is easily carried out.
Furthermore, since the first-group of wet tissue <b>11</b> is formed by folding a plane wet tissue in two, the folding process is easy to carry out, and the upper half <b>12</b> and the lower half <b>13</b> hardly have a dispersion in their folded areas at the time of mass production.
Moreover, since the areas of the upper folded portion <b>22</b> and the lower folded portion <b>24</b> are about one quarter of the area of the plane wet tissue (unfolded wet tissue), respectively, as shown in <b>Fig. 2(A)</b>, the second-group of folded wet tissue <b>21</b> shown in <b>Fig. 2(B)</b> has a thickness equal to that of two plane wet tissues. This thickness is equal to that of the first-group folded wet tissue <b>11</b>, as shown in <b>Fig. 1(B)</b>. Therefore, the overall height of the wet tissue stacked body <b>30</b> does not become much higher than that of the prior art, in which all the wet tissues are doubled and stacked, as shown in <b>Fig. 6</b>.
<b>Fig. 5</b> is a perspective view partially showing the exterior of the unused wet tissue stacked body <b>30</b> which is housed in the container <b>31</b> of <b>Fig. 4</b>. The outlet <b>32</b> is disposed generally in the central portion of the upper face of the container <b>31.</b> More specifically, the outlet <b>32</b> is located at a position to confront the central portion of the faces of the folded wet tissues which compose the wet tissue stacked body <b>30</b> housed in the container <b>31</b>. In <b>Fig. 5,</b> the second-group of folded wet tissue <b>21</b> exists at the uppermost position of the stacked body <b>30</b> so that the edge <b>27</b> appears at the center of the outlet <b>32</b>. When the wet tissue product is used for the first time, therefore, the wet tissue <b>21</b> can be easily pulled out by pinching the edge <b>27</b>. Therefore, in a wet tissue product of the invention before use (or at the production process of the wet tissue product), it is preferred that the wet tissues are combined such that the second-group of folded wet tissue <b>21</b> confronts the outlet <b>32.</b>
Further, as shown in <b>Fig. 3</b>, in the wet tissue stacked body <b>30</b> of the invention, the wet tissues are stacked in the same manner even when it is seen from the bottom side thereof (<i>i.e.,</i> even when it is observed in an upside down state). Although the outlet is located above in <b>Fig. 4</b>, therefore, the wet tissues could be sequentially pulled out one by one even if the outlet were formed below. Further, at the production process of the wet tissue product of the invention, the wet tissue stacked body can be housed in a container or package regardless of its top and bottom in the stacking direction. In this case, it is preferred that the second-group of folded wet tissue <b>21</b> is arranged at the lowermost position of the stacked body <b>30</b> as well as at the uppermost position thereof, as shown in <b>Fig. 4</b>, so as to facilitate the first pull-out of the wet tissue no matter which of the top or bottom of the stacked body <b>30</b> might confront the outlet.
The wet tissues <b>11</b> and <b>21</b> are made of a nonwoven fabric or paper composed of natural fibers and/or synthetic fibers. For example, use can be made of a spun lace nonwoven fabric made of polyethylene or polypropylene and having a high wet strength. The wet tissues <b>11</b> and <b>21</b> can be impregnated with water, alcohol, humectants, surface active agents, perfumes, antiseptics, mildewcides, or the like.
The container <b>31</b> is made relatively hard using a synthetic resin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, or the like. The container <b>31</b> is preferably provided with a cover for closing (covering around) the outlet <b>32</b> so as to seal the container <b>31</b> and prevent a protruding wet tissue from drying up. Alternatively, instead of the hard container <b>31</b>, a package (or envelope) of a liquid-impermeable film may be used to house the wet tissue stacked body <b>30</b>. In addition, the wet tissue product of the invention can also be used as the so-called "refill package", in which the wet tissue stacked body <b>30</b> housed in the package is further housed in a hard container <b>31</b>.
The first-group of folded wet tissues <b>11</b> and the second-group of folded wet tissues <b>21</b>, as have been described in connection with the embodiment of the invention, are all formed by folding the plane wet tissues of the same shape and size, as shown in <b>Figs. 1(A)</b> and <b>2(A)</b>. However, the first-group of folded wet tissues <b>11</b> and the second-group of folded wet tissues <b>21</b> may be formed by folding plane wet tissues having different dimensions in the longitudinal direction (in the direction Y) from each other. Here, the locations of the individual folding lines are suitably adjusted to provide a preferable protrusion from the outlet <b>32</b>. For example, the wet tissue stacked body can be prepared by forming the first-group of folded wet tissue using a plane wet tissue having a slightly smaller longitudinal dimension than that of a plane wet tissue for the second-group of folded wet tissue, and by stacking upper and lower wet tissues such that the area of the combined area between the upper and lower wet tissues may be about one fifth of the area of the plane wet tissue for the second-group folded wet tissue.
At the production process of the wet tissue stacked body <b>30</b>, the first-group of folded wet tissues <b>11</b> and the second-group of folded of wet tissues <b>21</b> are formed by using guides and are combined. Generally, a three-folded wet tissue is likely to have a deviation in size at its folding step in the production. Therefore, in the wet tissue stacked body of the prior art shown in <b>Fig. 8</b>, for example, it is difficult to stack them in a secure manner because the stacked body is composed only of the three-folded wet tissues. On the other hand, in the wet tissue stacked body <b>30</b> of the invention, about half of the wet tissues are composed of the first-group of folded wet tissues <b>11.</b> The first-group of folded wet tissue <b>11</b> can be accurate in size because its folding line <b>14</b> for folding a plane of wet tissue into two is identical to a centerline of the plane wet tissue.
Therefore, in the wet tissue stacked body <b>30</b> of the invention, the production method can be made simple and the stacked state of the wet tissues can be made uniform, as compared with the wet tissue stacked body of the prior art which is composed only of the three-folded wet tissues, as shown in <b>Fig. 8</b>. Further, when the stacked state of the wet tissues is uniform, the combined areas between the tissues can be made generally uniform, thereby making the degree of protrusion uniform.
However, in practice, there will be a more or less dispersion in size, even at the folding step of the production process of the wet tissue stacked body <b>30</b> of the invention. The combined areas between the wet tissues <b>11</b> and <b>21</b> do not have to be set accurately at one quarter of the area of the plane wet tissue, but may be less than or about one quarter of the area of the plane wet tissue.
Incidentally, the combined areas between the wet tissues <b>11</b> and <b>21</b> are preferably about one quarter of the area of the plane wet tissue, but may be about one fifth or one sixth thereof. Here, the combined areas are adjusted to such a degree that the protrusion of the wet tissue from the outlet can be pinched by fingers.
In the foregoing specification, the invention has been described in relation to preferred embodiments and many details have been set forth for the purpose of illustration. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is susceptible to additional embodiments and that certain of the details described herein can be varied considerably without departing from the basic principles of the invention.
Further, 'comprises/comprising' when used in this specification is taken to specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps or components but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, components or groups thereof.
9 sheets
Sheet 1 Sheet 2 Sheet 3 Sheet 4 Sheet 5 Sheet 6 Sheet 7 Sheet 8 Sheet 9
Every citation, both ways
| Document | Relation | Office | Cited during |
|---|---|---|---|
| US8399087B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| US10172500B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| US9307876B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| US9179809B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| US7204390B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| US6604651B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| US9655481B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| US8623492B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| US6602575B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| EP0970909A3 | Cited by | European Patent Office (EPO) | Search report |
| WO2004099051A1 | Cited by | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | International search |
| US8273443B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| WO2005102130A1 | Cited by | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | International search |
| EP0970909A2 | Cited by | European Patent Office (EPO) | Search report |
| EP1127830A1 | Cited by | European Patent Office (EPO) | Search report |
| EP0970909A2 | Cites | European Patent Office (EPO) | Search report |
| US3401927A | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US5497903A | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
21 members in 13 offices
Priority claims4
| Document | Office | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22677898 | Japan | A | |
| 22677898 | Japan | – | |
| 22677898 | – | – | – |
| JP19980226778 | – | – | – |
Members21
| Document | Office | Kind | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2279734A1 | Canada | A1 | |
| JP2000051118A | Japan | A | |
| EP0980841A2This record | European Patent Office (EPO) | A2 | |
| AU4346599A | Australia | A | |
| CN1247049A | China | A | |
| KR20000017210A | Republic of Korea | A | |
| ID23484A | Indonesia | A | |
| EP0980841A3 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A3 | |
| BR9903644A | Brazil | A | |
| TW414069U | Taiwan Province of China | U | |
| SG79273A1 | Singapore | A1 | |
| AU732812B2 | Australia | B2 | |
| US6250495B1 | United States of America | B1 | |
| CN1119113C | China | C | |
| EP0980841B1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | B1 | |
| DE69912048D1 | Germany | D1 | |
| JP3485470B2 | Japan | B2 | |
| DE69912048T2 | Germany | T2 | |
| CA2279734C | Canada | C | |
| KR100673358B1 | Republic of Korea | B1 | |
| MY133115A | Malaysia | A |
48 legal events, as 6 offices reported them to INPADOC
Over the term
Point at a mark for the eventEvents
| Event | Code | Office | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Expiry of rightR071 | R071 | DE | |
| Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]GrantedPGFP | PGFP | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Notification of lapseLapsedST | ST | FR | |
| Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal feeCeasedGBPC | GBPC | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Lapsed because of non-payment of the annual feeLapsedMM | MM | NL | |
| Ep patent has lapsedLapsedEUG | EUG | SE | |
| Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]GrantedPGFP | PGFP | EP | |
| Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]GrantedPGFP | PGFP | EP | |
| Fee paymentPLFP | PLFP | FR | |
| Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]GrantedPGFP | PGFP | EP | |
| Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]GrantedPGFP | PGFP | EP | |
| Nl: decision of oppositionOppositionNLR2 | NLR2 | EP | |
| Opposition rejectedOpposition27O | 27O | EP | |
| Opposition rejectedOppositionORIGINAL CODE: 0009273PLBN | PLBN | EP | |
| Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patentGrantedSTATUS: OPPOSITION REJECTEDSTAA | STAA | EP | |
| Communication despatched that opposition was rejectedOppositionORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREJ1PLCK | PLCK | EP | |
| Reply to examination report in opposition receivedOppositionORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNORE3PLBC | PLBC | EP | |
| Information related to reply to examination report in opposition deletedOppositionORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDORE3PLAT | PLAT | EP | |
| Reply to examination report in opposition receivedOppositionORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNORE3PLBC | PLBC | EP | |
| Information related to despatch of examination report in opposition + time limit modifiedOppositionORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCORE2PLAH | PLAH | EP | |
| Examination report in opposition despatched + time limitOppositionORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNORE2PLAY | PLAY | EP | |
| Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition receivedOppositionORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS3PLBB | PLBB | EP | |
| Nl: opposition has been filed with the epoOppositionNLR1 | NLR1 | EP | |
| Opposition filedOpposition26 | 26 | EP | |
| Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sentOppositionORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2PLAX | PLAX | EP | |
| Opposition filedOppositionORIGINAL CODE: 0009260PLBI | PLBI | EP | |
| Unpublished change to opponent dataORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPOPLBQ | PLBQ | EP | |
| Fr: translation filedET | ET | EP | |
| Translation of granted ep patentGrantedTRGR | TRGR | SE | |
| Corresponds to:REF | REF | EP | |
| Designated contracting statesAK | AK | EP | |
| European patent grantedGrantedFG4D | FG4D | GB | |
| (expected) grantORIGINAL CODE: 0009210GRAA | GRAA | EP | |
| Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patentORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRAGRAH | GRAH | EP | |
| Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patentORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRAGRAH | GRAH | EP | |
| First examination report despatched17Q | 17Q | EP | |
| Designation fees paidDE FR GB NL SEAKX | AKX | EP | |
| Request for examination filed17P | 17P | EP | |
| Designated contracting statesAK | AK | EP | |
| Request for extension of the european patentAL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SIAX | AX | EP | |
| Search report despatchedORIGINAL CODE: 0009013PUAL | PUAL | EP | |
| Designated contracting statesAK | AK | EP | |
| Request for extension of the european patentAL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SIAX | AX | EP | |
| Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phaseORIGINAL CODE: 0009012PUAI | PUAI | EP |
Numbers
- Publication
- 0980841
- Publication, DOCDB
- 0980841
- Publication, EPODOC
- EP0980841
- Application
- 99306334
- Application, DOCDB
- 99306334
- Application, EPODOC
- EP19990306334
Titles3
- German
- Stapel von feuchten Tüchern
- English
- Stack of wet tissues
- French
- Pile de serviettes humides
Classification
- CPC, 5
- A47K10/421
- A47K2010/3266
- A47K2010/428
- B65H45/24
- Y10S206/812
- IPC, 7
- A47K7 00
- A47K10 16
- A47K10 20
- A47K10 32
- A47K10 42
- B65D83 08
- B65H45 24
Designated states2
- Contracting states, 1
- Sweden
- Extension states, 1
- Slovenia