Method and device for driving a plasma display panel and plasma display panel including this device

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a method and device for driving a plasma display.

Recently, in display devices, there has been activity in increasing the screen size and the display density and improvements in the capability of displaying a variety of information and the flexibility of placement conditions. Examples of such display devices are a plasma display panel (PDP), a cathode-ray tube (CRT), a liquid crystal display (LCD), an electro-luminescence (EL), a fluorescent display tube and a light-emitting diode. The key factor in the above activity in the development of display devices is to increase the display quality.

Particularly, there has been considerable activity in the development of the plasma display panel because it has various advantages such as no flicker noise, easy implementation of a large-size screen, high luminance and long lifetime. The plasma display panel is categorized in a dual-electrode type and a triple-electrode type. The dual-electrode type realizes a selective discharge (address discharge) and a sustain discharge by means of two electrodes. The triple-electrode type realizes the address discharge by using the third electrode. A color plasma display panel capable of realizing gradation display has a mechanism such that a fluorescent substance formed in a discharge cell is excited by a ultraviolet ray created by the discharge. However, there is a disadvantage in that the fluorescent substrate is susceptible to impact of ions of positive charges simultaneously generated by the discharge. The dual-electrode type has an arrangement in which the fluorescent substance is directly hit by the ions, and the lifetime thereof may thus be shortened.

The triple-electrode type utilizing a surface discharge can realize the color plasma display panel in which the above disadvantage is avoided. The triple-electrode type is categorized in a first arrangement and a second arrangement. In the first arrangement, the third electrode is formed on a substrate on which the first and second electrodes for the sustain discharge are arranged. In the second arrangement, the third electrode is formed on another substrate opposite the substrate on which the first and second electrodes are arranged. The first arrangement is categorized in two types. The first type has the third electrode arranged above the two electrodes for the sustain discharge. The second type has the third electrode arranged under the two electrodes. There are also a transparent type and a reflection type. In the transparent type, visible light emitted from the fluorescent substance is viewed through the fluorescent substance. In the reflection type, visible light is viewed after it is reflected by the fluorescent substance. The cells in which a discharge takes place are spatially isolated from adjacent cells by means of a rib or barrier. The barrier is provided in a first or second arrangement. In the first arrangement, the barrier is provided on the four sides of each discharge cell and completely seals the discharge cell. In the second arrangement, the barrier is arranged only in one direction, spatial couplings in the other directions are implemented by an appropriate distance between the electrodes, in other words, an appropriate gap therebetween.

The present invention is concerned with the plasma display panels.

2. Description of the Related Art

The present specification is exemplarily directed to a plasma display panel having the following arrangement. The first and second electrodes for the sustain electrode are formed on a first substrate, and the third electrode is formed on a second substrate opposite the first substrate. The barrier is formed only in the vertical direction, which is orthogonal to the first and second electrodes and is parallel to the third electrode. The sustain electrodes partially have a transparent electrode.

Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of a plasma display panel having the above arrangement (which can be called a triple-electrode surface-discharge AC type plasma display panel). Fig. 2 schematically shows a vertical section of the plasma display panel, and Fig. 3 schematically shows a horizontal section thereof. Figs. 2 and 3 show only one discharge cell.

The plasma display panel is generally formed of two glass plates. A front glass plate 18 is equipped with X electrodes 13 and Y electrodes 14, which function as sustain electrodes 19 extending in parallel. Each of the X electrodes 13 and the Y electrodes 14 is made up of a transparent electrode 19a and a bus electrode 19b. The transparent electrode 19a has a role of allowing reflected light coming from a fluorescent substance 17 to pass therethrough. In this regard, the transparent electrode 19a is formed of ITO (which a transparent conductive film having a main component of indium oxide). The bus electrode 19b is required to have a relatively low resistance in order to prevent occurrence of a voltage drop, and is thus made of, for example, Cr or Cu. The sustain electrodes 19 are covered by a dielectric layer (glass layer) 20. A MgO film 21 serving as a protection film is formed on a discharge surface of the dielectric layer 20.

A back glass plate 16 is opposite the front glass plate 18. Address (opposing) electrodes 15 are provided on the back glass plate 16 so that the address electrodes 15 are orthogonal to the sustain electrodes 19. Barriers 11 are respectively provided between the address electrodes 15. The fluorescent substances 17 each having the red, green and blue light emitting performance are respectively provided between the barriers 11 so that the fluorescent substances 17 cover the respective address electrodes 15. The glass plates 16 and 18 are assembled into a unit so that the tops of the barriers 11 tightly contact the MgO film 21.

Fig. 4 is a waveform diagram of a conventional electrode driving operation on the plasma display panel shown in Figs. 1 through 3. More particularly, Fig. 4 shows one subfield period in a conventional "address period/sustain discharge period separation type write address system". Such a driving operation is disclosed, for example, in <patcit id="pcit0001" dnum="EP0657861A"><text>EP-A-0657861</text></patcit>.

In the example shown in Fig. 4, one subfield is segmented into a reset period, an address period and a sustain discharge period. During the reset period, all the Y electrodes Y₁- Y_N are reset to 0 V, and simultaneously a whole screen write pulse of a voltage Vs + Vw (approximately equal to 330 V) is applied to the x electrodes. Hence, irrespective of the previous display state, all cells of all display lines are discharged. The potentials of the address electrodes at that time are approximately equal to 100 V (Vaw). Next, the potentials of the X electrodes and the address electrodes are changed to 0 V, a discharge is started in all the cells in such a way that the voltage of the wall charge itself exceeds a discharge starting voltage. In the above discharge, the wall charge is not formed because there is no potential difference between the electrodes. Hence, the space charge is self-neutralized and the discharge is ceased. That is, the self-erase discharge occurs. By the self-erase discharge, all the cells in the panel are changed to an even state having no wall charge. The reset period functions to set all the cells to the even state irrespective of the lighting states of the cells during the previous subfield. Hence, the next address (write) discharge can stably be caused.

In the address period subsequent to the reset period, the address discharge is caused in line-sequential formation in order to turn ON or OFF of the cells in accordance with display data. First, a scan pulse of a -Vy level (approximately equal to -150 V) is serially applied to the Y electrodes, and an address pulse of a voltage Va (approximately equal to 50 V) is selectively applied to address electrodes required to cause the sustain discharge, that is, the address electrodes corresponding to cells to be lighted. Hence, a discharge occurs between the address electrode and the Y electrode of each cell to be lighted. The above discharge functions as a priming, and immediately shifts to a discharge between the X electrode (voltage Vx is equal to 50 V) and the Y electrode. The former discharge will be referred to as priming address discharge, and the later discharge will be referred to as a main address discharge. Hence, a number of wall charges sufficient to realize the sustain discharge is accumulated in the MgO surface 21 on the X and Y electrodes.

The same operation as described above is carried out in each of the other display lines, new display data is written into all the display lines.

During the sustain discharge period subsequent to the address period, a sustain pulse of a voltage Vs (approximately equal to 180 V) is alternatively applied to the Y electrodes and the X electrodes. Hence, image of one subfield can be displayed. In the address period/sustain discharge separation type write address system, the luminescence depends on the length of the sustain discharge period, that is, the number of times that the sustain pulse is repeatedly applied.

Fig. 5 is a timing chart of the address period/sustain discharge separation type write address system, and more particularly exemplarily shows a display method for implementing a 16-gradation display. In the present example, one frame is segmented into four subfields SF1, SF2, SF3 and SF4, which have an identical reset period and an identical address period. The lengths of the sustain discharge in the subfields SF1, SF2, SF3 and SF4 have a ratio of 1:2:4:8. The 16-gradation display can be realized by selecting subfields to be lighted.

The subfields of the above-mentioned driving method have the respective reset periods, in each of the reset periods the whole screen write discharge is caused by applying the whole screen write pulse to the X electrodes. Hence, lighting is carried out during the reset period of each subfield, whereas the reset period does not contribute to image display. The above lighting serves as a factor which degrades the contrast of displayed image.

<patcit id="pcit0002" dnum="US695061A" dnum-type="L"><text>U.S. Patent Application S.N. 695,061</text></patcit> filed on August 2, 1996 discloses an improved method having a reduced number of times per frame that the whole screen write pulse is repeatedly applied and realizing an improved contrast. The disclosure of the above application is hereby incorporated by reference. In the above method, the whole screen write discharge is caused only in some subfields, and only the erase discharge is caused for the reset periods of the remaining subfields. Hence, it is possible to reduce the number of times that the whole screen write discharge is repeatedly caused and to realize an improved contrast in which lighting which does not contribute to image display is suppressed.

The voltages of various pulses used to correctly light ON cells and not to light OFF cells at all have tolerable ranges. The minimum voltage level of each of the tolerable ranges and the maximum voltage level thereof define a respective drive voltage margin.

A description will now be given of a problem about the drive voltage margin. Fig. 8 shows an influence by a very weak discharge, and more particularly shows the pulses respectively applied to the address, X and Y electrodes and a discharge light pulse. The discharge light pulses include a very weak light, which is located in the interval between the sustain discharge pulse and the next sustain discharge pulse. The very week discharge does not affect the next sustain discharge itself. Hence, the sustain discharge can certainly take place repeatedly.

However, the inventors found that the very weak discharge greatly affects the erase discharge (which uses the narrow-width pulse in Fig. 8) within the reset period. More particularly, the very weak discharge decreases the wall charges formed by the sustain discharge, and prevents the normal erase discharge. Hence, the erasing of the wall charges fails. This reduces the drive voltage margin.

<patcit id="pcit0003" dnum="EP0549275A"><text>EP-A-0549275</text></patcit> discloses a driving method including a reset step in which a write pulse is applied to all cells of a selected line, followed by a sustain discharge pulse. After that, a narrow erase pulse is applied to the Y electrode of the selected line, to carry out erase discharge in all cells of the selected line so that these cells are equalized before writing display data thereto.

<patcit id="pcit0004" dnum="FR2726390A"><text>FR-A-2726390</text></patcit> discloses a driving method in which a last sub-field of one frame is followed by a quiescent period and the beginning of the next frame starts with a sustain discharge waveform imparting period. A reset period of the first sub-field of that next frame follows the sustain discharge waveform imparting period. The reset period includes a total screen write and total screen self-erase. The extra sustain discharge waveform imparting period is intended to reduce half tone noise.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is a general object of the present invention to provide a method and device for driving a plasma display in which the above disadvantages are eliminated.

A more specific object of the present invention is to provide a method and device for driving a plasma display having an improved drive voltage margin.

A method for driving a plasma display panel embodying a first aspect of the present invention is characterised in that a last one of the sustain discharge pulses applied within the sustain discharge period of said given subfield has a pulse width longer than that of preceding sustain discharge pulses applied within that sustain discharge period. Hence it is possible to solve the problem mentioned in the introduction and to cause charged particles created by the sustain discharge pulses to be wall charges. Hence the priming effect due to space charges can be reduced. Thus, it is possible to prevent a very weak discharge from occurring after the last sustain discharge pulse within the sustain discharge period.

The above method may be configured so that: the n subfields include a subfield A during which a whole screen discharge and the erase discharge are both caused, and a subfield B during which the erase discharge is caused without causing the whole screen discharge; and said given subfield is disposed immediately before the subfield B. It is thus possible to prevent a very weak discharge from occurring after the last sustain discharge pulse within the sustain discharge period.

In one embodiment of the present invention the method further comprises the step of: applying, within the subfield among the n subfields that immediately follows said given subfield, an erase pulse for causing the erase discharge within the reset period, an interval from said last sustain discharge pulse in the given subfield to said erase pulse being equal to an interval between successive sustain discharge pulses in the given subfield. It is thus possible to prevent, even if a very weak discharge is caused, the erase discharge from being affected by the very weak discharge.

The above method may be configured so that: the n subfields include a subfield A during which a whole screen discharge and the erase discharge are both caused, and a subfield B during which the erase discharge is caused without causing the whole screen discharge; and the subfield that immediately follows said given subfield corresponds to the subfield B. It is thus possible to prevent, even if a very weak discharge is caused in the subfield B, the erase discharge from being affected by the very weak discharge.

The above method may be configured so that an interval between the erase pulse in the subfield B and the last sustain discharge pulse located immediately before said subfield B is equal to or less than 2 µs. Hence it is possible to perform the erase discharge in the next subfield B immediately after the last sustain discharge pulse is applied.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided driving circuitry, for driving a plasma display panel wherein one frame of image includes n subfields, and each of the n subfields includes a reset period for causing an erase discharge to equalise states of wall charges in display cells of the panel, an address period for forming wall charges in the display cells, and a sustain discharge based on the wall charges formed during the address period by repeatedly applying sustain discharge pulses to the panel, said driving circuitry comprising: means for repeatedly applying, within a given subfield among the n subfields, sustain discharge pulses, characterised in the applying means are so arranged that a last one of the sustain discharge pulses applied within the sustain discharge period of said given subfield has a pulse width longer than that of preceding sustain discharge pulses applied within that sustain discharge period.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided display apparatus comprising: a plasma display panel; and driving circuitry embodying the aforesaid second aspect of the invention.

The plasma display panel may have first and second plates opposite each other, wherein first and second electrodes are formed on the first place in parallel and third electrodes are formed on the second plate so as to be orthogonal to the first and second electrodes.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: <ul id="ul0001" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li>Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of a triple-electrode surface discharge AC type plasma display panel;</li><li>Fig. 2 shows a section of the triple-electrode surface discharge AC type plasma display panel in the vertical direction;</li><li>Fig. 3 shows a section of the triple-electrode surface discharge AC type plasma display panel in the horizontal direction;</li><li>Fig. 4 is a waveform diagram showing a conventional driving method;</li><li>Fig. 5 is a time chart of an address discharge/sustain discharge separation type write address system;</li><li>Fig. 6 is a diagram showing an influence of a very weak discharge;</li><li>Fig. 7 is a waveform diagram of drive pulses according to a first example driving method not embodying the present invention;</li><li>Fig. 8 is a waveform diagram of drive pulses according to a second example driving method not embodying the present invention;</li><li>Fig. 9 is a waveform diagram of drive pulses according to a first embodiment of the present invention;</li><li>Fig. 10 is a waveform diagram of drive pulses according to a third example driving method not embodying the present invention;</li><li>Fig. 11 is a waveform diagram of drive pulses according to a second embodiment of the present invention;</li><li>Fig. 12 is a block diagram of a plasma display driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.</li></ul>

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

A description will be given of embodiments of the present invention with reference to Figures 9 and 11. Also, a description will be given of first, second and third example driving methods which do not directly embody the present invention. A description of these driving methods may nonetheless be helpful for an understanding of embodiments of the invention described later with reference to Figures 9 and 11.

Figures 7 and 8 are respectively waveform diagrams of drive signals according to the first and second example driving methods. The first and second example driving methods are applied to the aforementioned high-contrast drive method. More particularly, the whole screen write discharge is not caused in subfield SFn+1. Instead, an erase pulse, which is a narrow-width pulse (which has a pulse width equal to or less than, for example, 2 µs), is applied to the X electrodes in order to erase the wall charges. The narrow-width pulse is directed to terminating the application of the pulse voltage immediately after the discharge formation is completed. Most charged particles created at the time of discharging remain in the discharge cell spaces, and are adhered to the wall charges on the dielectric layer in the panel due to electrostatic attracting force. Then, the charged particles are recombined on the wall surfaces and are thus erased. This feature is applicable to embodiments of the present invention, as well as to the driving methods of Figures 7 and 8.

It is known that the panel can stably operate by setting the potentials of the address electrodes during the sustain discharge period in the triple-electrode type panel to an intermediate level of the potential difference between the X and Y electrodes involved in the sustain discharge. Hence, the address electrodes are maintained at a positive potential during the sustain discharge period. The use of the intermediate potential is also employed at the time of the erase discharge using the narrow-width pulse (equal to or less than 2 µs).

In the first and second example driving methods, the erase discharge is caused by applying the narrow-width pulse between the X and Y electrodes, and the potentials of the address electrodes at the time when the wall charges are formed are set to the potential difference Va between the electrodes involved in the sustain discharge. Further, the potential Va of the address electrodes falls at the same time as the narrow-width pulse falls.

Furthermore, the potential at the time of the neutralizing discharge created by the fall of the narrow-width pulse is set to the ground level GND. Thus, it is possible to avoid the aforementioned influence of the potential of the address electrodes at the time of the erase discharge using the narrow-width pulse.

The second example driving method shown in Fig. 8 corresponds to a variation of the first example driving method shown in Fig. 7. The waveforms of the drive pulses themselves applied to the X and Y electrodes shown in Fig. 8 are different from corresponding those shown in Fig. 7. However, the potential difference between the X and Y electrodes used in the second example driving method is the same as used in the first example driving method, and it can thus be said that the driving methods of the first and second examples are substantially identical to each other.

According to the first and second driving methods, it is possible to avoid a large number of minus (or plus) charges from being accumulated by the influence of the potential of the address electrodes and to thus realize the complete erasing. Hence, the drive voltage margin can be improved.

Although the first and second driving methods are applied to the high-contrast driving method, the concept of these driving methods is not limited thereto. For example, the same effects as described above can be obtained in a case where the whole screen write discharge and the erase discharge using the narrow-width pulse are caused during the reset periods of all the subfields. Further, the first and second driving methods will be effective to another case where only the erase discharge using the narrow-width pulse is caused without the whole screen write discharge during the reset periods of all the subfields.

Fig. 9 is a waveform diagram of drive pulses according to a first embodiment of the present invention, which is exemplarily applied to the high-contrast driving method. More particularly, in the subfield SFn+1, the whole screen write discharge is not caused, but the erase pulse which is the narrow-width pulse is applied to the X electrodes in order to erase the wall charges. As has been described with reference to Fig. 8, the very weak discharges occur after the sustain pulses fall in the sustain discharge periods. Particularly, the very weak discharge which occurs after the last sustain discharge pulse falls affects the subsequent erase discharge.

According to the first embodiment of the present invention, the last sustain discharge pulse has a comparatively long pulse width, as shown in Fig. 12. Hence, the last sustain discharge pulse prevents the very weak discharge from occurring after it falls, and the erase discharge using the narrow-width pulse can normally be caused. The experiments conducted by the inventors show the last sustain discharge pulse has a pulse width equal to or longer than 3 µs in order to prevent occurrence of a very weak discharge.

According to the first embodiment, it is possible to prevent occurrence of a failure in erasing caused by the very weak discharge occurring after the last sustain discharge pulse falls and to thus improve the drive voltage margin.

Although the above-mentioned first embodiment of the present invention is applied to the high-contrast driving method, the concept thereof is not limited thereto. For example, the same effects as described above can be obtained in a case where the whole screen write discharge and the erase discharge using the narrow-width pulse are caused during the reset periods of all the subfields. Further, the first embodiment will be effective in another case where only the erase discharge using the narrow-width pulse is caused without the whole screen write discharge during the reset periods of all the subfields.

Fig. 10 is a waveform diagram of drive pulses according to the third example driving method not embodying the present invention, which is exemplarily applied to the high-contrast driving method. More particularly, in the subfield SFn+1, the whole screen write discharge is not caused, but the erase pulse which is the narrow-width pulse is applied to the X electrodes in order to erase the wall charges. The third example driving method has an arrangement in which the interval between the last sustain discharge pulse and the narrow-width pulse applied with the reset period of the subsequent subfield in which the whole screen discharge is not caused is as narrow as the interval between the sustain discharge pulses within the sustain discharge period of the same subfield.

As has been described with reference to Fig. 8, the very weak discharge which occurs after the last sustain discharge pulse falls affects the subsequent erase discharge. However, the very weak discharge hardly affects the sustain discharge pulses successively applied. It appears that the reason why the very weak discharge does not affect the sustain discharge is that the next pulse is applied immediately after the very weak discharge occurs.

The third example driving method is designed taking into consideration the above, the interval between the last sustain discharge pulse and the narrow-width pulse applied in the reset period of the subsequent subfield in which the whole screen discharge is not caused is as narrow as the interval between the sustain discharge pulses within the sustain discharge period of the same subfield. Preferably, the above interval is equal to or less than 2 µs.

As shown in Fig. 10, although the very weak discharge takes place after the last sustain discharge pulse falls, the discharge using the narrow-width pulse occurs normally. Hence, the drive voltage margin can be improved.

Although the third example driving method is applied to the high-contrast driving method, the concept thereof is not limited thereto. For example, the same effects as described above can be obtained in a case where the whole screen write discharge is caused during the reset periods of all the subfields. In this case, the interval between the last sustain discharge pulse and the whole screen write pulse within the reset period in the subsequent subfield is set as narrow as the interval between the sustain discharge pulses. Further, the third example driving method will be effective to another case where only the erase discharge using the narrow-width pulse is caused without the whole screen write discharge during the reset periods of all the subfields.

Fig. 11 is a waveform diagram of drive voltages according to a second embodiment of the present invention, which corresponds to the combination of the aforementioned first embodiment and the third example driving method. More particularly the second embodiment has an arrangement in which the pulse width of the last sustain discharge pulse is set longer than the pulse widths of the remaining sustain discharge pulses. In addition, the interval between the last sustain discharge pulse and the narrow-width pulse applied within the reset period of the subsequent subfield in which the whole screen discharge is not caused is as narrow as the interval between the sustain discharge pulses within the sustain discharge period.

The second embodiment of the present invention includes the concept of the first embodiment, and thus the very weak discharge does not occur after the last sustain discharge pulse falls. Even if the very weak discharge occurs, the erasing using the narrow-width pulse can duly be caused because the second embodiment includes the concept of the third example, driving method. Hence, the second embodiment can more completely cause the erase discharge.

According to the second embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to prevent occurrence a failure in erasing during the reset period resulting from the very weak discharge caused after the last sustain discharge pulse and to thus improve the drive voltage margin. Further, the second embodiment is not limited to the high-contrast driving method but may be applied to cases as described before.

Fig. 12 is a block diagram of plasma display driving circuitry configured according to the present invention. The driving circuitry shown in Fig. 12 is adapted to drive the aforementioned triple-electrode surface discharge AC type plasma display panel (30 in Fig. 12).

The address electrodes are connected to an address driver 31, which apply the address pulses to the respective address electrodes at the time of the address discharge. The Y electrodes are connected to a Y scan driver 34, to which a Y common driver 33 is connected. The pulses at the time of the address discharge are generated by the Y scan driver 34. The sustain discharge pulses are generated by the Y common driver 33, and are applied to the Y electrodes via the Y scan driver 34.

The X electrodes are commonly connected and form respective display lines. An X common drier 32 generates the whole screen write pulse and the sustain discharge pulses.

The X common driver 32, the Y common driver 33 and the Y scan driver 34 are controlled by a control circuit 35, which is controlled by synchronizing signals (a vertical synchronizing signal VSYNC and a horizontal synchronizing signal HSYNC) and a display data signal DATA, these signals being externally supplied.

The control circuit 35 includes a display data control part 36 and a panel drive control part 38. A drive waveform pattern ROM 41 is connected to the control part 35. The display data DATA externally supplied is stored in a frame memory 37 within the display data control part 36 in synchronism with a dot clock CLOCK externally supplied, and is then output to the address driver 31 as a control signal. The panel drive control part 38 is equipped with a scan driver control part 39 and a common driver control part 40. The panel drive control part 38 operates in synchronism with the vertical synchronizing signal VSYNC and the horizontal synchronizing signal HSYNC and in accordance with waveform data of drive pulses stored in the drive waveform pattern ROM 41. The drive waveform pattern ROM 41 stores patterns of the drive pulses applied to the address electrodes, the X electrodes and the Y electrodes in either of the aforementioned first and second embodiments of the present invention. The panel drive control part 38 reads the waveform data from the drive waveform pattern ROM 41 in accordance with the vertical synchronizing signal VSYNC and the horizontal synchronizing signal HSYNC, and thus controls the drivers 32, 33, 34 and 42.

The aforementioned embodiments of the present invention and variations thereof can arbitrarily be combined.

According to the present invention, the following advantages can be obtained.

It is possible to prevent occurrence of a failure in erasing during the reset period caused by a very weak discharge after the last sustain discharge pulse falls.

It is also possible to erase the charges more completely even if a very weak discharge takes place after the last sustain discharge pulse falls.

It is also possible to erase the electrodes on the address electrodes due to the whole screen write/self-erasing pulse applied within the reset period.

In the high-contrast driving in which the erase discharge is caused only during the reset period except for some subfields, an improved drive voltage margin can be obtained by applying the narrow-width pulse which erases only the cells which are lighted in the immediately previous subfield.

More particularly, it is possible to avoid a large number of minus charges from being accumulated due to the influence of the address electrodes and to perform the erasing more completely.

In the erase operation during the reset period, the almost complete erasing operation can be realized without any failure in erasing.

The present invention is not limited to the specifically disclosed embodiments, and variations and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.