Sunscreen composition comprising long, branched chain alkyl benzoates or hydroxybenzoates
Abstract
In one embodiment there is disclosed a sunscreen composition containing a UV-B dibenzoylmethane derivative, such as 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl) -4'-methoxydibenzoylmethane (PARSOL 1789), and a stabilizer/solubilizer for the dibenzoylmethane derivative selected from formula (I) and formula (II), and mixtures thereof: wherein m = 5, 7, 9 or mixtures and n = 4, 6, 8 or mixtures; wherein m = 5, 7 or mixtures and n = 4, 6 or mixtures. These long branched chain alkyl hydroxybenzoates and long branched chain benzoates having a C4+ branch at the 2 position are quite effective in stabilizing the dibenzoylmethane derivative UV-B filter compounds making them more effective; effective for longer periods of time.

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18 claims: 7 independent, 11 dependent
- 1A compound of formula (I) wherein m = 5, 7, 9 or mixtures and n = 4, 6, 8 or mixtures or formula (II) wherein m = 5, 7 or mixtures and n = 4, 6 or mixtures.
- 13A composition as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising a mixture of a compound of formula (I) and a compound of formula (II) in a weight ratio of (I):(II) in the range of 1:3 to 3:1 wherein m = 5, 7, 9 or mixtures and n = 4, 6, 8 or mixtures;and wherein m = 5, 7 or mixtures and n = 4, 6 or mixtures.
Independent claims7
27 paragraphs, as filed
<u>FIELD OF THE INVENTION</u>
0001The present invention is directed to a stable sunscreen composition for topical application to human skin to protect the skin against UV radiation damage. More particularly, the present invention is directed to the use of long chain (C<sub>12</sub>, C<sub>16</sub> and/or C<sub>18</sub>) branched alkyl hydroxybenzoates and/or long chain (C<sub>12</sub>, C<sub>16</sub>) branched chain alkyl benzoates that are surprisingly effective in stabilizing dibenzoylmethane derivatives, particularly 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4'-methoxydibenzoylmethane (PARSOL 1789) such that the PARSOL 1789 is a more effective sunscreen, having a surprisingly increased sunscreen protection factor (SPF) and such that the PARSOL 1789 is more effective over a longer period of time so that the sunscreen composition need not be applied to the skin as frequently.
<u>BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION AND PRIOR ART</u>
0002It is well known that ultraviolet light having a wavelength between about 280 nm or 290 nm and 320 nm (UV-B) is harmful to human skin, causing burns that are detrimental to the development of a good sun tan. UV-A radiation, while producing tanning of the skin, also can cause damage, particularly to very lightly colored, sensitive skin, leading to reduction of skin elasticity and wrinkles. Therefore, a sunscreen composition should include both UV-A and UV-B filters to prevent most of the sunlight within the full range of about 280 nm to about 400 nm from damaging human skin.
0003The UV-B filters that are most widely used commercially in sunscreen compositions are paramethoxycinnamic acid esters, such as 2-ethylhexyl paramethoxycinnamate, commonly referred to as octyl methoxycinnamate or PARSOL MCX, having an ethyl radical extending from the 2 position of the hexyl long chain backbone; and octyl salicylate.
0004The UV-A filters most commonly used in commercial sunscreen compositions are the dibenzoylmethane derivatives, particularly 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4'-methoxydibenzoylmethane (PARSOL 1789), and 4-isopropyl dibenzoylmethane (EUSOLEX 8020). Other dibenzoylmethane derivatives described as UV-A filters are disclosed in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,489,057; 4,387,089 and 4,562,067, hereby incorporated by reference. It is also well known that the above described and most commonly used UV-A filters, particularly the dibenzoylmethane derivative, such as PARSOL 1789, suffer in photochemical stability when combined with the above-described most commercially used UV-B filters. Accordingly, when a UV-B filter, such as 2-ethylhexyl paramethoxycinnamate (PARSOL MCX), and/or octyl salicylate, is combined with the dibenzoylmethane derivative UV-A compounds, such as PARSOL 1789, the PARSOL 1789 becomes less photochemically stable necessitating repeated, frequent coatings over the skin for sufficient UV radiation protection.
0005In accordance with the principles of the present invention, it has been found, quite surprisingly, that by including a C<sub>12</sub>, C<sub>16</sub>, C<sub>18</sub> branched chain hydroxybenzoate of formula (I), preferably C<sub>12</sub> branched chain hydroxybenzoate, and/or a C<sub>12</sub>, C<sub>16</sub> branched chain benzoate of formula (II) into a cosmetic sunscreen formulation containing a UV-A dibenzyolmethane derivative, particularly PARSOL 1789, or EUSOLEX 8020, the dibenzyolmethane derivative is photochemically stabilized so that the dibenzyolmethane derivative-containing sunscreen composition is more effective for filtering out UV-A radiation; the composition filters UV-A radiation for longer periods of time; and, therefore, the sunscreen formulation need not be applied to the skin as frequently while maintaining effective skin protection against UV-A radiation: <chemistry id="chem0001" num="0001"><img file="EP0848944A2_D0001.tif" /></chemistry> wherein <ul id="ul0001" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li>m = 5, 7, 9 or mixtures</li><li>and n = 4, 6, 8 or mixtures;</li></ul><chemistry id="chem0002" num="0002"><img file="EP0848944A2_D0002.tif" /></chemistry> wherein <ul id="ul0002" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li>m = 5, 7 or mixtures</li><li>and n = 4, 6 or mixtures.</li></ul>
0006By the addition of the UV-B filter compounds, the cosmetic sunscreen formulation can maintain surprisingly effective skin protection against UV radiation both in the UV-A and UV-B range, with or without common sunscreen additives, such as benzophenone 3, octocrylene, and/or titanium dioxide. The ratio of UV-A to UV-B filter compounds is in the range of about 0.1:1 to about 3:1, preferably about 0.1:1 to about 0.3:1, most preferably about 0.24:1.
<u>SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION</u>
0007In brief, the present invention is directed to sunscreen compositions containing a dibenzoylmethane derivative UV-A filter compound, such as 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4'-methoxydibenzoylmethane (PARSOL 1789), and a stabilizer/solubilizer for the dibenzoylmethane derivative selected from formula (I) and formula (II), and mixtures thereof: <chemistry id="chem0003" num="0003"><img file="EP0848944A2_D0003.tif" /></chemistry> wherein <ul id="ul0003" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li>m = 5, 7, 9 or mixtures</li><li>and n = 4, 6, 8 or mixtures;</li></ul><chemistry id="chem0004" num="0004"><img file="EP0848944A2_D0004.tif" /></chemistry> wherein <ul id="ul0004" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li>m = 5, 7 or mixtures</li><li>and n = 4, 6 or mixtures.</li></ul>
0008Surprisingly, it has been found that these long branched chain alkyl hydroxybenzoates and long branched chain (2 position) benzoates having at least C<sub>4</sub> branches at the 2 position are quite effective in stabilizing the dibenzoylmethane derivative UV-B filter compounds making them more effective; effective for longer periods of time; and, therefore, the sunscreen composition need not be reapplied as frequently to maintain effective UV radiation skin protection.
0009Accordingly, one aspect of the present invention is to provide a stable sunscreen composition that includes a stabilizer/solubilizer compound selected from formula (I), formula (II), or mixtures capable of stabilizing a dimethylbenzoyl derivative UV-A filter, particularly PARSOL 1789: <chemistry id="chem0005" num="0005"><img file="EP0848944A2_D0005.tif" /></chemistry><chemistry id="chem0006" num="0006"><img file="EP0848944A2_D0006.tif" /></chemistry>
0010Another aspect of the present invention is to provide stabilizer compounds for dimethylbenzoyl derivatives, particularly PARSOL 1789, and methods of manufacturing the stabilizer compounds, capable of stabilizing the dimethylbenzoyl derivatives, and capable of increasing the sunscreen protection factor (SPF) achievable for sunscreen compositions containing the dimethylbenzoyl derivatives to a SPF of at least 20, particularly 20-25 SPF.
0011Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a stable sunscreen composition that has a SPF of at least 20, without a sunscreen composition additive selected from the group consisting of benzophenone 3, octocrylene or other substituted dialkylbenzalmalonates or substituted dialkylmalonates.
0012Still another aspect of the present invention is to provide an improved, stable sunscreen composition containing 2-butyloctyl benzoate and/or 2-hexyldecyl benzoate, particularly a 40%, 60% by weight mixture, respectively, having a refractive index of at least about 1.40, particularly about 1.45 to about 1.48, that increases the effectiveness of dimethylbenzoyl derivative sunscreen compounds, particularly 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4'-methoxydibenzoylmethane (PARSOL 1789), in SPF and in duration.
0013Another aspect of the present invention is to provide an improved, stable sunscreen composition containing 2-butyloctyl hydroxybenzoate, having a refractive index of about 1.49, that increases the effectiveness of dimethylbenzoyl derivative sunscreen compounds, particularly 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4'-methoxydibenzoylmethane (PARSOL 1789), in SPF and in duration.
0014The above and other aspects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.
<u>DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS</u>
0015The sunscreen compositions of the present invention include about 1% to about 3% of a dibenzoylmethane derivative UV-A filter compound, such as 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4'-methoxydibenzoylmethane (PARSOL 1789) and about 1% to about 10% by weight of a stabilizer/solubilizer for the dibenzoylmethane derivative, selected from the group consisting of formula (I), formula (II), and mixtures thereof: <chemistry id="chem0007" num="0007"><img file="EP0848944A2_D0007.tif" /></chemistry> wherein <ul id="ul0005" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li>m = 5, 7, 9 or mixtures</li><li>and n = 4, 6, 8 or mixtures;</li></ul><chemistry id="chem0008" num="0008"><img file="EP0848944A2_D0008.tif" /></chemistry> wherein <ul id="ul0006" list-style="none" compact="compact"><li>m = 5, 7 or mixtures</li><li>and n = 4, 6 or mixtures.</li></ul>
0016The compounds of formula (I) and formula (II) are formed by typical esterification and transesterification reactions as follows: <chemistry id="chem0009" num="0009"><img file="EP0848944A2_D0009.tif" /></chemistry><chemistry id="chem0010" num="0010"><img file="EP0848944A2_D0010.tif" /></chemistry><tables id="tabl0001" num="0001"><table frame="all"><tgroup cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1"><colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="78.75mm" /><colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="78.75mm" /><thead valign="top"><row rowsep="1"><entry namest="col1" nameend="col2" align="center">Loading Formula For 2-Butyloctyl Hydroxybenzoate (preferred Formula (I) )Synthesis</entry></row><row rowsep="1"><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center"><b>REACTANTS</b></entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="center"><b>WEIGHT %</b></entry></row></thead><tbody valign="top"><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="left">Hydroxybenzoic Acid</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="right">40.3</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="left">2-Butyloctanol (ISOFOL 12)</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="right">59.7</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="left">M.S.A.* (99.9%)</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="right">0.2</entry></row><row rowsep="1"><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="left">Sodium Hypophosphite</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="right">0.015**</entry></row></tbody></tgroup><tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="78.75mm" /><colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="78.75mm" /><tbody valign="top"><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col2" align="justify">* Methane sulfonic acid catalyst</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col2" align="justify">** Based on the weight of hydroxybenzoic acid</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables><chemistry id="chem0011" num="0011"><img file="EP0848944A2_D0011.tif" /></chemistry><chemistry id="chem0012" num="0012"><img file="EP0848944A2_D0012.tif" /></chemistry><tables id="tabl0002" num="0002"><table frame="all"><tgroup cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1"><colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="78.75mm" /><colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="78.75mm" /><thead valign="top"><row rowsep="1"><entry namest="col1" nameend="col2" align="center">Loading Formula For 40% 2-Butyloctyl Benzoate/60% 2-Hexyldecyl Benzoate</entry></row><row rowsep="1"><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center"><b>REACTANTS</b></entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="center"><b>WEIGHT %</b></entry></row></thead><tbody valign="top"><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="left">Methylbenzoate</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="right">40.8</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="left">2-Butyloctyl alcohol (ISOFOL 12)</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="right">22.4 lbs.</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="left">2-Hexyldecyl alcohol (ISOFOL 16)</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="right">36.8 lbs.</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="left">Catalyst Fascat 9102*</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="right">0.03%**</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="left">Sodium Hypophosphite</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="right">0.015%**</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="left">SORBAMOL</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="right">1.5%**</entry></row><row rowsep="1"><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="left">Dicalite</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="right">0.75%**</entry></row></tbody></tgroup><tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="78.75mm" /><colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="78.75mm" /><tbody valign="top"><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col2" align="justify">* Butyltin tris 2-ethylhexanoate catalyst</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col2" align="justify">** Based on the weight of methyl benzoate + alcohols</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>
0017After loading the raw materials, agitation, nitrogen sparge and heat were turned on in a glass reaction kettle. Sodium hypophosphite was added on loading. At 290°F the catalyst was added and heating was continued. Reaction started in the 380-385°F range as manifested by the evolution of MeOH. The overhead temperature was maintained at 140-145°F during the generation of MeOH. This was accomplished by controlling the reflux at 1:2 ratio. The reflux ratio indicates one fraction of the overhead product is taken out as a distillate product and two fractions goes back to the reaction kettle as reflux. This is the ratio found to be ideal to control the overhead temperature.
0018Heat was continued to a maximum reaction temperature of 420°F. When the overhead temperature dropped to 130-135°F, the column was switched off and the reaction was continued on by-pass. Kettle samples were checked for acid value, color and percent alcohol. Vacuum was applied when the methyl alcohol content dropped to 2% by weight. Partial vacuum was applied initially to prevent foam over, then gradually increased to full as conditions permitted. Stripped for methylbenzoate until 0.10% by weight. At this time methylbenzoate odor was very faintly detectable. Cooled down the glass-lined reaction kettle to 180°F.
0019It is preferred to treat the product with a color body-absorbing compound, such as an activated charcoal or acid-activated calcium montmorillonite clay, to improve the color. The product required three separate activated charcoal treatments using 1% charcoal (based on batch initial weight) for each treatment to bring color down to 30-40 APHA. On the other hand, only one treatment with an acid-activated calcium montmorillonite clay (SORBAMOL) was required, in an amount of 1.2% based on the initial weight of the batch, to improve color to 20 APHA. All post treatment decolorizing steps were done at 180°F and mixed for one hour, and then the batch was filtered with Dicalite.
0020The finished product was then analyzed and the results are as follows: <tables id="tabl0003" num="0003"><table frame="all"><tgroup cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1"><colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="78.75mm" /><colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="78.75mm" /><tbody valign="top"><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="left">Appearance</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Clear</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="left">Acid Value</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">0.01</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="left">Color, APHA</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">30-40</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="left">Water, %</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">0.03</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="left">Saponification Value</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">175.7</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="left">Specific Gravity</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">0.92</entry></row><row rowsep="1"><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="left">Refractive Index</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">1.48</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>
0021The compounds of formula (I) and/or formula (II) are combined with the well-known moisturizers, emollients, solvents, lubricants, emulsifiers and other common cosmetic formulation ingredients for solubility of formulas (I) and (II), emulsification, thickening agents, and to provide other skin enhancement, e.g., moisturizing properties, as well known in the art. The compositions can be produced as oily lotions, gels, solid sticks, emulsions, aerosols, and all other forms of cosmetic compositions. The compositions of the following examples provide exceptional skin feel and moisturizing properties in comparison to typical prior art sunscreen compositions. <tables id="tabl0004" num="0004"><table frame="all"><tgroup cols="5" colsep="1" rowsep="1"><colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="31.50mm" /><colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="31.50mm" /><colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="31.50mm" /><colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="31.50mm" /><colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="31.50mm" /><thead valign="top"><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col5" align="center"><b>EXAMPLE 1</b></entry></row><row rowsep="1"><entry namest="col1" nameend="col5" align="left"><b>Oil-in-water emulsion</b></entry></row><row rowsep="1"><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">PHASE</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="center">CHEMICAL NAME</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="center">TRADE NAME</entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">% W/W</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="center">FUNCTION</entry></row></thead><tbody valign="top"><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">A</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Octyl methoxycinnamate</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Escalol 557<sup>7</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">7.50</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">UVB sunscreen</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">A</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Octyl salicylate</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Dermoblock OS<sup>4</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">5.00</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">UVB sunscreen</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">A</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Butyloctyl hydroxybenzoate</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">HallBrite<sup>™</sup> BHB<sup>1*</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">5.00</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Emollient, stabilizer/ solvent</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">A</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">C<sub>12</sub>/C<sub>16</sub> alkyl benzoate</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">HallStar™ AB<sup>1*</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">5.00</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Emollient, stabilizer/ solvent</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">A</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Avobenzone</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">PARSOL 1789<sup>3</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">3.00</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">UVA sunscreen</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">B</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">PVP/Eicosene copolymer</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Ganex V-220<sup>7</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">1.00</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Moisture barrier</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">B</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Dimethicone copolyol</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Silwet L-7087<sup>6*</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">0.20</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Lubricant</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">B</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Silica</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Aerosil R972<sup>11</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">0.50</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Thixotrope</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">B</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Tocopheryl acetate</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Vitamin E acetate<sup>8</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">0.10</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Vitamin</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">C</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Deionized water</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Water</entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">Q.S.</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Solvent, carrier</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">C</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Disodium EDTA</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Disodium EDTA</entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">0.05</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Chelator</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">C</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Butylene glycol</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Butylene glycol*</entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">2.00</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Humectant, solvent</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">C</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Phenoxyethanol() methylparaben() ethylparaben() propylparaben() butylparaben</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Phenonip<sup>2</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">0.60</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Preservative</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">C</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Glycerin</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Glycerin*</entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">4.00</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Humectant</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">D</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Acrylates/C<sub>10-30</sub> alkyl acrylates crosspolymer</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Pemulen TR-1<sup>9</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">0.25</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Emulsifier</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">D</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Carbomer</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Carbopol Ultrez<sup>9</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">0.20</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Thickener, stabilizer</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">D</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Hydroxypropyl methocellulose</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Primaflo MP3295A<sup>10</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">0.20</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Film former</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">D</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Polysorbate 80</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Tween 80<sup>5</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">0.040</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Particle size reducer</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">D</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Panthenol (50%)</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">DL-Panthenol<sup>8</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">0.50</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Moisturizer, soothant</entry></row><row rowsep="1"><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">E</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Triethanolamine (99%)</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Triethanolamine*</entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">Q.S. to pH 5.5</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Neutralizer</entry></row></tbody></tgroup><tgroup cols="5" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="31.50mm" /><colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="31.50mm" /><colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="31.50mm" /><colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="31.50mm" /><colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="31.50mm" /><tbody valign="top"><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col5" align="justify">1. The C. P. Hall Company, Inc.</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col5" align="justify">2. Nipa</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col5" align="justify">3. Givaudan Rohr</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col5" align="justify">4. Alzo</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col5" align="justify">5. ICI</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col5" align="justify">6. OSi</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col5" align="justify">7. ISP</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col5" align="justify">8. Roche</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col5" align="justify">9. B.F. Goodrich</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col5" align="justify">10. Aqualon</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col5" align="justify">11. DeGussa</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col5" align="justify">* Available from The C. P. Hall Company, Inc. * UVA/UVB Ratio of 0.80 determined by Optometrics SPF 290.</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>
<u>Preferred Mixing Sequence For All Examples:</u>
0022<ul id="ul0007" list-style="none"><li>1. Stir "A" additives until avobenzone is completely dissolved. Add "B" additives to "A". Heat to 65°C with stirring to disperse silica and melt and dissolve solids.</li><li>2. Add "C" additives to water in order shown, dissolving the Phenonip in the butylene glycol before the addition.</li><li>3. To water phase ("C"), add "D" ingredients in order shown, dispersing and wetting the solids according to manufacturer's instructions. Stir 30 minutes and heat to 65°C.</li><li>4. With vortex stirring, add Oil Phase ("A", "B") to Water Phase ("C", "D").</li><li>5. Remove heat from emulsion and allow to cool while stirring. When temperature is below 50, slowly add "E" to pH 5.5 or until desired viscosity is reached. Add fragrance. Stir to a smooth cream.</li></ul> Significantly, the extremely high SPF rating is achieved <b>without oxybenzone (benzophenone 3), octocrylene, or titanium dioxide</b>. Instead, it uses two new additives for advanced sunscreen formulations, <b>HallBrite BHB and HallStar AB. HallBrite BHB</b> adds unique emolliency and solvency for avobenzone (PARSOL 1789). <b>HallStar AB</b> is an outstanding emollient and solvent for avobenzone that will not freeze even as temperatures fall below -20°C. <tables id="tabl0005" num="0005"><table frame="all"><tgroup cols="5" colsep="1" rowsep="1"><colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="31.50mm" /><colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="31.50mm" /><colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="31.50mm" /><colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="31.50mm" /><colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="31.50mm" /><thead valign="top"><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col5" align="center"><b>EXAMPLE 2</b></entry></row><row rowsep="1"><entry namest="col1" nameend="col5" align="left">Oil-in-water emulsion</entry></row><row rowsep="1"><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">PHASE</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="center">CHEMICAL NAME</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="center">TRADE NAME</entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">% W/W</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="center">FUNCTION</entry></row></thead><tbody valign="top"><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">A</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Octyl methoxycinnamate</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Escalol 557<sup>7</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">7.50</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">UVB sunscreen</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">A</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Octyl salicylate</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Dermoblock OS<sup>4</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">5.00</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">UVB sunscreen</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">A</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Butyloctyl hydroxybenzoate</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">HallBrite<sup>™</sup> BHB<sup>1*</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">3.00</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Emollient, solvent</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">A</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">C<sub>12</sub>/C<sub>16</sub> alkyl benzoate</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">HallStar™ AB<sup>1*</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">3.00</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Emollient, solvent</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">A</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Avobenzone</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">PARS OL 1789<sup>3</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">1.00</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">UVA sunscreen</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">B</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">PVP/Eicosene copolymer</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Ganex V-220<sup>7</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">1.00</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Moisture barrier</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">B</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Dimethicone copolyol</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Silwet L-7087<sup>6*</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">0.20</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Lubricant</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">B</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Silica</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Aerosil R972<sup>11</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">0.50</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Thixotrope</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">B</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Tocopheryl acetate</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Vitamin E acetate<sup>8</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">0.10</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Vitamin</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">C</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Deionized water</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Water</entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">Q.S.</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Solvent, carrier</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">C</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Disodium EDTA</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Disodium EDTA</entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">0.05</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Chelator</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">C</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Butylene glycol</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Butylene glycol*</entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">2.00</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Humectant, solvent</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">C</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Phenoxyethanol() methylparaben() ethylparaben() propylparaben() butylparaben</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Phenonip<sup>2</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">0.60</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Preservative</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">C</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Glycerin</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Glycerin*</entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">4.00</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Humectant</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">D</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Acrylates/C<sub>10-30</sub> alkyl acrylates crosspolymer</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Pemulen TR-1<sup>9</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">0.25</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Emulsifier</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">D</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Carbomer</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Carbopol Ultrez</entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">0.20</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Thickener, stabilizer</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">D</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Hydroxypropyl methocellulose</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Primaflo MP3295A<sup>10</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">0.20</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Film former</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">D</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Polysorbate 80</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Tween 80<sup>5</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">0.40</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Particle size reducer</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">D</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Panthenol (50%)</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">DL-Panthenol<sup>8</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">0.50</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Moisturizer, soothant</entry></row><row rowsep="1"><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">E</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Triethanolamine (99%)</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Triethanolamine*</entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">Q.S. to pH 5.5</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Neutralizer</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables><tables id="tabl0006" num="0006"><table frame="all"><tgroup cols="5" colsep="1" rowsep="1"><colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="31.50mm" /><colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="31.50mm" /><colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="31.50mm" /><colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="31.50mm" /><colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="31.50mm" /><thead valign="top"><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col5" align="center"><b>EXAMPLE 3</b></entry></row><row rowsep="1"><entry namest="col1" nameend="col5" align="left">Oil-in-water emulsion (mousse when in pressurized can with propellant)</entry></row><row rowsep="1"><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">PHASE</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="center">CHEMICAL NAME</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="center">TRADE NAME</entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">% W/W</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="center">FUNCTION</entry></row></thead><tbody valign="top"><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">A</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Octyl methoxycinnamate</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Escalol 557<sup>7</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">7.50</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">UVB sunscreen</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">A</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Octyl salicylate</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Dermoblock OS<sup>4</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">5.00</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">UVB sunscreen</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">A</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Butyloctyl hydroxybenzoate</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">HallBrite<sup>™</sup> BHB<sup>1*</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">8.00</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Emollient, solvent</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">A</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Avobenzone</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">PARSOL 1789<sup>3</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">3.00</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">UVA sunscreen</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">B</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">PVP/Eicosene copolymer</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Ganex V-220<sup>7</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">0.25</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Moisture barrier</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">B</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Dimethicone copolyol</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Silwet L-7087<sup>6*</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">0.40</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Lubricant</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">B</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Silica</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Aerosil R972<sup>11</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">0.50</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Thixotrope</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">B</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Tocopheryl acetate</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Vitamin E acetate<sup>8</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">0.10</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Vitamin</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">C</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Deionized water</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Water</entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">Q.S.</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Solvent, carrier</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">C</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Disodium EDTA</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Disodium EDTA</entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">0.05</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Chelator</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">C</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Butylene glycol</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Butylene glycol*</entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">2.00</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Humectant, solvent</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">C</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Phenoxyethanol() methylparaben() ethylparaben() propylparaben() butylparaben</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Phenonip<sup>2</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">0.60</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Preservative</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">C</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Glycerin</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Glycerin*</entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">4.00</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Humectant</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">D</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Acrylates/C<sub>10-30</sub> alkyl acrylates crosspolymer</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Pemulen TR-1<sup>9</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">0.25</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Emulsifier</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">D</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Carbomer</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Carbopol Ultrez<sup>9</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">0.10</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Thickener, stabilizer</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">D</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Hydroxypropyl methocellulose</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Primaflow MP3295A<sup>10</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">0.20</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Film former</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">D</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Polysorbate 80</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Tween 80<sup>5</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">0.40</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Particle size reducer</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">D</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Panthenol (50%)</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">DL-Panthenol<sup>8</sup></entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">0.50</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Moisturizer, soothant</entry></row><row rowsep="1"><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">D</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="left">Triethanolamine (99%)</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="left">Triethanolamine*</entry><entry namest="col4" nameend="col4" align="center">Q.S. to pH 5.5</entry><entry namest="col5" nameend="col5" align="left">Neutralizer</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>
18 sheets
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| Document | Relation | Office | Cited during |
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| US7108860B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| EP3185843B2 | Cited by | European Patent Office (EPO) | Opposition |
| WO0173112A1 | Cited by | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | International search |
| US6869597B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| EP1254649A1 | Cited by | European Patent Office (EPO) | Search report |
| EP0930063A3 | Cited by | European Patent Office (EPO) | Search report |
| GB2407268B | Cited by | United Kingdom | Search report |
| US7014842B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
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| FR2824266A1 | Cited by | France | Search report |
| EP1217985A4 | Cited by | European Patent Office (EPO) | Search report |
| EP1217985A1 | Cited by | European Patent Office (EPO) | Search report |
| EP0930063A2 | Cited by | European Patent Office (EPO) | Search report |
| EP1490018A2 | Cited by | European Patent Office (EPO) | Search report |
| EP0685222A1 | Cites | European Patent Office (EPO) | Examiner |
| US4293544A | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US4323694A | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| US4791097A | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
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| Document | Office | Kind | Date |
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| 75258596 | United States of America | A | |
| 752585 | United States of America | – | |
| US19960752585 | – | – | – |
| 752585 | – | – | – |
Members15
| Document | Office | Kind | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU4532497A | Australia | A | |
| EP0848944A2This record | European Patent Office (EPO) | A2 | |
| US5783173A | United States of America | A | |
| US5788954A | United States of America | A | |
| US5849273A | United States of America | A | |
| AU9606598A | Australia | A | |
| EP0848944A3 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A3 | |
| EP0930063A2 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A2 | |
| EP0930063A3 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A3 | |
| AU728369B2 | Australia | B2 | |
| AU743954B2 | Australia | B2 | |
| US6350894B1 | United States of America | B1 | |
| EP0848944B1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | B1 | |
| DE69734499D1 | Germany | D1 | |
| DE69734499T2 | Germany | T2 |
38 legal events, as 5 offices reported them to INPADOC
Over the term
Point at a mark for the eventEvents
| Event | Code | Office | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal feeWithdrawnR119 | R119 | DE | |
| Notification of lapseLapsedST | ST | FR | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal feeCeasedGBPC | GBPC | EP | |
| Patent ceasedCeasedPL | PL | CH | |
| Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]GrantedPGFP | PGFP | EP | |
| Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]GrantedPGFP | PGFP | EP | |
| Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]GrantedPGFP | PGFP | EP | |
| Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]GrantedPGFP | PGFP | EP | |
| Change of the address of the representativeISLER & PEDRAZZINI AG;POSTFACH 1772;8027 ZUERICH (CH)PCAR | PCAR | CH | |
| No opposition filedOpposition26N | 26N | EP | |
| No opposition filed within time limitOppositionORIGINAL CODE: 0009261PLBE | PLBE | EP | |
| Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patentGrantedSTATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMITSTAA | STAA | EP | |
| New agentNV | NV | CH | |
| Fr: translation filedET | ET | EP | |
| Corresponds to:REF | REF | EP | |
| European patent takes effect as a national patent in ch/liEP | EP | CH | |
| Designated contracting statesAK | AK | EP | |
| European patent grantedGrantedFG4D | FG4D | GB | |
| (expected) grantORIGINAL CODE: 0009210GRAA | GRAA | EP | |
| Grant fee paidORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3GRAS | GRAS | EP | |
| Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)RAP1 | RAP1 | EP | |
| Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patentORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1GRAP | GRAP | EP | |
| Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)RAP1 | RAP1 | EP | |
| First examination report despatched17Q | 17Q | EP | |
| Designation fees paidCH DE FR GB LIAKX | AKX | EP | |
| Request for examination filed17P | 17P | EP | |
| Designated contracting statesAK | AK | EP | |
| Request for extension of the european patentAL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SIAX | AX | EP | |
| Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant6A 61K 7/42 A, 6A 61K 7/48 B, 6C 07C 69/78 B, 6C 07C 69/88 BRIC1 | RIC1 | EP | |
| Search report despatchedORIGINAL CODE: 0009013PUAL | PUAL | EP | |
| Designated contracting statesAK | AK | EP | |
| Request for extension of the european patentAL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SIAX | AX | EP | |
| Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phaseORIGINAL CODE: 0009012PUAI | PUAI | EP |
Numbers
- Publication
- 0848944
- Publication, DOCDB
- 0848944
- Publication, EPODOC
- EP0848944
- Application
- 97309289
- Application, DOCDB
- 97309289
- Application, EPODOC
- EP19970309289
Titles3
- German
- Sonnenschutzmittel aus langkettigen, verzweigten Alkylbenzoaten oder Alkylhydroxybenzoaten
- English
- Sunscreen composition comprising long, branched chain alkyl benzoates or hydroxybenzoates
- French
- Compositions antisolaires comprenant des benzoates ou hydroxybenzoates d'alkyle à chaine longue et ramifiée
Classification
- CPC, 6
- C07C69/96
- A61K8/35
- A61K8/368
- A61K8/37
- A61Q17/04
- C07C69/88
- IPC, 6
- A61K8 35
- A61K8 368
- A61K8 37
- A61Q17 04
- C07C69 88
- C07C69 96
Designated states24
- Contracting states, 18
- Switzerland
- Germany
- France
- United Kingdom
- Liechtenstein
- Austria
- Belgium
- Denmark
- Spain
- Finland
- Greece
- Ireland
- Italy
- Luxembourg
- Monaco
- Netherlands (Kingdom of the)
- Portugal
- Sweden
- Extension states, 6
- Albania
- Lithuania
- Latvia
- North Macedonia
- Romania
- Slovenia