Electronic power circuit device
Abstract
The circuit has a first power converter (1) connected via a first intermediate d.c. circuit (3) to a first intermediate circuit voltage and via a first rectifier (2) to a power supply network (4). The converter has at least one load connection (5), to which can be switched either the positive or negative intermediate circuit voltage or zero volts. At least one further converter (6) has a second intermediate d.c. circuit (7) and a second intermediate circuit voltage and is connected in series with each load connection of the first converter and a load (8). The positive or negative second intermediate voltage or zero volts can be selectively added to a voltage switched from the first converter to its load connection (5).

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10 claims: 2 independent, 8 dependent
- c-de-0001Power electronic circuitry comprising:- A first power converter (1), via a first direct-voltage intermediate circuit (3), with a first intermediate circuit voltage Uzk1, and a first rectifier (2) to a power supply network (4) is connected and the at least one load terminal (5), wherein optionally the positive first DC voltage + Uzk1 or negative - can be Uzk1 or optionally 0V connected to the or each load terminal (5);characterized in that - At least one second power converter (6) is provided, having a second DC voltage intermediate circuit (7) having a second intermediate circuit voltage Uzk2 and to the or each load terminal (5) of the first converter (1) is connected and a load (8) upstream of such that optionally at least the positive second intermediate circuit voltage + Uzk2 or the negative second intermediate circuit voltage -Uzk2 or possibly 0V to the first power converter (1) at the load terminal (5) switched voltage value can be added.
- c-de-0004Circuit arrangement according to one of claims 2 or 3, characterized in that the or each second converter (6) by a second rectifier (12) fed bridge circuit with a first and a second bridge branch and corresponding to a first and a second bridge connection (9 and 10 ), wherein the first bridge connection (9) with a load terminal (5) of the first converter and the second bridge connection (10) is connected to the load (8).
- c-de-0008Circuit arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the second rectifier (12) via a transformer (13) to the power supply network (4) is connected.
- c-de-0009Circuit arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the second converter (6) is operated pulse-width modulated.
- c-de-0010Circuit arrangement according to one of claims 4 to 9, characterized in that the first rectifier (2) and the second rectifier (12) according to the kind of converter bridge are constructed, and that the second rectifier (12) is driven so that harmonics in the network ( 4) to be compensated.
Independent claims5
29 paragraphs in 2 sections, as filed
Technical field
p0001The invention relates to the field of power electronics. It is based on a power electronic circuit arrangement according to the preamble of the first claim.
State of the art
p0002Such a circuit arrangement is for example already in the article "Modern power semiconductors in the Power Electronics", etz Vol. 114 (1993) Issue 21, by W. Bölsterling, H. Ludwig, G. Schulze and M. Tscharn described.
p0003Specifically, in drive technology, the goal of these power electronic circuitry to produce sinusoidal as possible voltage waveforms of varying frequency. These features, for example, the principle of the inverter, which forms a DC voltage from an AC power and again produced by means of an inverter from the DC voltage into an AC voltage, for example, variable frequency. The AC voltage is normally generated by a pulse duration modulation of the DC voltage. There are two-point inverter concepts in which the AC voltage only two states, either a positive or a negative voltage accept, and even three-level inverter concepts in which the AC voltage may have three states, namely a positive voltage, a negative and OV assume. The AC voltage can be generated with a three-level inverter by a stepped approximation of the sine-shaped waveform with the three voltage levels. However, this solution results in only a very imprecise, and thus harmonics lossy approximation of the output voltage to the sinusoidal form, which is particularly problematic in view of the increased power hygiene requirements.
Summary of the Invention
p0004Object of the present invention is to provide a power electronic circuit arrangement with which an improved Sinusapproximation can be achieved.
p0005This object is solved by a power electronic circuit arrangement of the type mentioned by the features of the first claim.
p0006Essence of the invention is therefore that a second power converter is provided, which is connected to the or each load terminal of a first power converter and a load is connected in such a way that optionally at least the positive intermediate circuit voltage + Uzk2 or the negative intermediate circuit voltage -Uzk2 or optionally 0V to a can be added by the first inverter connected to the load terminal voltage value.
p0007With an inventive circuitry so a much finer gradation can be achieved than in the prior art, so that the sine wave is better approximated.
p0008The first converter may take the form of a two-level inverter or a three-level inverter having. Preferably, the first power converter is constructed and polyphase and per phase, a second power converter is connected to the load connection and upstream of the load. The second converter is preferably of the structure of a bridge circuit with two bridge branches. The first bridge branch is connected to the load terminal of the first converter and structured according to the type of a two-level inverter. The second bridge branch is connected via a DC intermediate circuit with the first and is constructed in the manner of a two-point or three-level inverter. The load terminal of the second bridge branch is then connected to the load. Also may be provided between the load and the load terminal of the second bridge branch a filter.
p0009Further embodiments emerge from the corresponding dependent claims.
p0010The advantage of the inventive structure is that more voltage levels are available than in the prior art, thereby providing an improved approximation of the sinusoidal shape with all its advantages is achieved.
Brief Description of Drawings
p0011The invention is explained in more detail with reference to embodiments in conjunction with the drawings.
p0012Show it:<dl id="dl0001"><dt><b>Fig. 1</b></dt><dd>A schematic diagram of an inventive circuit arrangement;</dd><dt><b>FIG. 2</b></dt><dd>A variant of the second power converter;</dd><dt><b>Fig. 3</b></dt><dd>The timing of a possible initial tension drying of a circuit of Figure 1; </dd><dt><b>Fig. 4</b></dt><dd>The chronological sequence of a possible output voltage of a circuit with the second power converters of Figure 2;</dd><dt><b>Fig. 5</b></dt><dd>A section of an output voltage with further improved sine approximation.</dd></dl>
p0013The reference numerals used in the drawings and their meaning are summarized in the list of reference numerals. In principle, identical parts are provided with the same reference numerals in the figures.
WAYS OF CARRYING OUT OF THE INVENTION
p0014Figure 1 shows a circuit diagram of an inventive circuit arrangement. 1, a first power converter is referred to, which is connected via a first rectifier 2 and a first direct voltage intermediate circuit 3 to a power supply network 4th The first DC voltage intermediate circuit 3 has a voltage Uzk1. The converter 1 is configured in this embodiment as a three-phase three-level inverter. The phases are connected to the first direct voltage intermediate circuit 3, which is fed by the power supply network 4 via the first rectifier 2nd
p0015To the load terminals 5 of the first power converter 1 second converter 6 are connected. In the embodiment of Figure 1, the second converter comprises 6 two bridge arms having first and second bridge terminal 9 and 10. The first bridge terminal 9 is connected to the respective load terminal 5 of the first power converter 1 in conjunction, while the second bridge terminal 10 via a possibly intervening switched filter 11 is connected to the terminals of a load 8, for example a three-phase rotary current motor. Between the bridge branches of the second converter 6, a second DC voltage intermediate circuit 7 is provided with a voltage Uzk2. This second DC voltage intermediate circuit is formed by a fed from a second rectifier 12 capacitor.
p0016The circuit of Figure 1 works as follows: By corresponding, assumed to be known driving the semiconductor switches of the first power converter 1 either the positive intermediate circuit voltage + Uzk1, the negative -Uzk1 or 0 volts can be connected to the load terminals. 5 can for this voltage the positive second intermediate circuit voltage + Uzk2, 0 volts or the negative -Uzk2 are added now by means of appropriate, also known as presupposed driving the semiconductor switch of the second power converter. 6
p0017In the exemplary case of the configuration of the first intermediate circuit 3 to 2.7kV and the second intermediate circuit 7 to 900V can thus by appropriate control of the first and second power converter, an approximately sinusoidal voltage curve, as illustrated in Figure 3, are generated. To this end, the power converter 1 and 6 as follows are controlled:<tables id="tabl0001" num="0001"><table frame="all"><tgroup cols="3" colsep="1" rowsep="1"><colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="52.50mm" /><colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="52.50mm" /><colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="52.50mm" /><thead valign="top"><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">1st power converter</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="center">2. power converters</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="center">resulting voltage</entry></row></thead><tbody valign="top"><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">2.7 kV</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="center">900 V</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="center">3.6 kV</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">2.7 kV</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="center">0 V</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="center">2.7 kV</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">2.7 kV</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="center">-900 V</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="center">1.8 kV</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">0V</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="center">900 V</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="center">900 V</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">0 V</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="center">0 V</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="center">0 V</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">0 V</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="center">-900 V</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="center">-900 V</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">-2.7 kV</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="center">900 V</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="center">-1.8 kV</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">-2.7 kV</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="center">0 V</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="center">-2.7 kV</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">-2.7 kV</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="center">-900 V</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="center">-3.6 kV</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>
p0018The second power converter 2 is thus at a higher frequency clocked than the first.
p0019The second bridge branch 10 of the second power converter 6 can also be constructed in the manner of three-point inverter branch (Figure 2). A particularly preferred embodiment is shown in this figure, which does not allow a flow of energy from the load 8 in the direction of the power supply system 4, is it simple. This embodiment allows an even finer gradation than that of Figure 1, as now, only half of the positive or negative second intermediate circuit voltage Uzk2 can be added to the first Uzk1. The second intermediate circuit voltage Uzk2 can this example 2x 700 V = 1400V amount and the first 2.1 kV. In this case, the power converter, for example, as follows actuated (see FIG. 4):<tables id="tabl0002" num="0002"><table frame="all"><tgroup cols="3" colsep="1" rowsep="1"><colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="52.50mm" /><colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="52.50mm" /><colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="52.50mm" /><thead valign="top"><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">1st power converter</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="center">2. power converters</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="center">resulting voltage</entry></row></thead><tbody valign="top"><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">2.1 kV</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="center">1.4 kV</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="center">3.5 kV</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">2.1 kV</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="center">700 V</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="center">2.8 kV</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">2.1 kV</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="center">0 V</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="center">2.1 kV</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">2.1 kV or 0 V</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="center">-700 V * 1.4 kV</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="center">1.4 kV</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">0 V</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="center">700 V</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="center">700 V</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">0 V</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="center">0 V</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="center">0 V</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">0 V</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="center">-700 V</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="center">-700 V</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">0 V or -2.1 kV</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="center">-1.4 kV 700 V *</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="center">-1.4 kV</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">-2.1 kV</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="center">0 V</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="center">-2.1 kV</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">-2.1 kV</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="center">-700 V</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="center">- 2.8 kV</entry></row><row><entry namest="col1" nameend="col1" align="center">-2.1 kV</entry><entry namest="col2" nameend="col2" align="center">-1.4 kV</entry><entry namest="col3" nameend="col3" align="center">-3.5 kV</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>
p0020In order to avoid a return of energy from the power converter 1 in the converter 6, or its intermediate circuit 7, the options marked with * are not elected. Otherwise, the voltage across the capacitor of the second intermediate circuit 7 would take with time unacceptably high values.
p0021An even better approximation of the sinusoidal shape is achieved by the switch of the second power converter 6 are between clocked (Figure 5). Also, an intermediate timing of the first and / or second power converter is also conceivable.
p0022The second intermediate circuit 7 can be fed by only one AC phase bridge rectifier or by three AC phases with three-phase rectifier bridge. The first variant has the advantage that the windings of the transformer 13 can be saved.
p0023As a further variant of the inventive circuit arrangement can be used in place of the rectifier 12 a converter bridge. Thereby, the second power converter 6 is capable of energy recovery and 4-quadrant operation is possible. If, moreover, the rectifier 2 designed accordingly, to obtain a circuit that represents a fully regenerative inverter. This also in the table above marked with * states on the one hand be chosen. On the other hand, there is also the possibility of the converter bridges 12 as to control that they receive via the transformer 13 reactive current and / or harmonic currents from the network. 4 This extensive compensation of the harmonics generated by the rectifier 2 is possible. This has the advantage that can be used with diode in 6-pulse circuit equipped rectifier as a rectifier 2, an inexpensive example.
p0024Overall, therefore, is related to the invention, a power electronic circuit arrangement available with the improved approximation of the sine wave can be obtained.
LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
p0025<dl id="dl0002" compact="compact"><dt>1</dt><dd>first power converter</dd><dt>2</dt><dd>until he Rectifier</dd><dt>3</dt><dd>first DC voltage intermediate circuit</dd><dt>4</dt><dd>Power grid</dd><dt>5</dt><dd>Load terminals of the first converter</dd><dt>6</dt><dd>second power converter</dd><dt>7</dt><dd>second DC voltage intermediate circuit</dd><dt>8th</dt><dd>load</dd><dt>9</dt><dd>first bridge connection</dd><dt>10</dt><dd>second bridge connection</dd><dt>11</dt><dd>filter</dd><dt>12</dt><dd>second rectifier</dd><dt>13</dt><dd>transformer</dd></dl>
Contents2
3 sheets
Sheet 1 Sheet 2 Sheet 3
Every citation, both ways
| Document | Relation | Office | Cited during |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10637366B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| EP1253706A1 | Cited by | European Patent Office (EPO) | Search report |
| US8811048B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| TWI477055B | Cited by | Taiwan Province of China | Examiner |
| US6621719B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| US6057673A | Cited by | United States of America | Search report |
| US7430132B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| US12323073B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| EP0982827A1 | Cited by | European Patent Office (EPO) | Search report |
| US8248828B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| DE19535552A1 | Cites | Germany | Search report |
| GB2294821A | Cites | United Kingdom | Search report |
| US3581212A | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
8 members in 5 offices; this record represents the family
Priority claims4
| Document | Office | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19615855 | Germany | – | |
| 19615855 | Germany | A | |
| DE19961015855 | – | – | – |
| 19615855 | – | – | – |
Members8
| Document | Office | Kind | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2202332A1 | Canada | A1 | |
| EP0802617A2This record | European Patent Office (EPO) | A2 | |
| DE19615855A1 | Germany | A1 | |
| CN1173763A | China | A | |
| US5805437A | United States of America | A | |
| EP0802617A3 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A3 | |
| CN1069460C | China | C | |
| CA2202332C | Canada | C |
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Numbers
- Publication
- 0802617
- Publication, DOCDB
- 0802617
- Publication, EPODOC
- EP0802617
- Application
- 978101855
- Application, DOCDB
- 97810185
- Application, EPODOC
- EP19970810185
Titles3
- German
- Leistungselektronische Schaltungsanordnung
- English
- Electronic power circuit device
- French
- Circuit électronique de puissance
Classification
- CPC, 3
- H02M7/487
- H02M7/49
- H02M1/0095
- IPC, 2
- H02M7 48
- H02M7 487
Designated states6
- Contracting states, 6
- Switzerland
- Germany
- France
- United Kingdom
- Italy
- Liechtenstein