Lipstick composition.
Abstract
A lipstick composition comprising by weight from 8% to 20% of waxes, 30% to 80% of oils, 3% to 30% of colorants, 8% to 20% of cetearyl isononanoate, 1% to 10% of a sesquistearate and 2% to 20% of isopropyl hydroxystearate. The lipstick has the aesthetic performance characteristics of a regular lipstick but more effectively soothes and protects the lips.

Term
Term ended
Projected expiry passed 6 March 2012, 14.6 years ago.
- Priority
- Filed
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- Projected expiry
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10 claims: 5 independent, 5 dependent
- 1A lipstick composition, comprising by weight from 8% to 20% of a cosmetically acceptable wax, 30% to 80% of a cosmetically acceptable oil, 3% to 30% of colorants, 8% to 20% of cetearyl isononanoate, 1% to 10% of a material selected from the group consisting of methyl glucose sesquistearate and sorbitan sesquistearate and mixtures thereof, and 2% to 20% isopropyl hydroxystearate.
- 4A lipstick composition having improved protection and moisturization for the lips, comprising 12% to 16% of a cosmetically acceptable wax, 50% to 70% of a cosmetically acceptable oil, 8% to 16% colorants, 8% to 14% of cetearyl isononanoate, 1% to 5% of sesquistearates selected from the group consisting of methyl glucose sesquistearate and sorbitan sesquistearate and mixtures thereof, and 5% to 15% of isopropyl hydroxystearate.
- 8Use of cetearyl isononanoate, in an amount of from 8% to 20% by weight, as a plasticizer or wax softener in a lipstick composition comprising a cosmetically acceptable wax, a cosmetically acceptable oil and a colorant.
- 9Use of a sesquistearate, selected from the group consisting of methyl glucose sesquistearate, sorbitan sesquistearate and mixtures thereof, in an amount of from 1% to 10% by weight, as an enhancer of applicability and spreadability in a lipstick composition comprising a cosmetically acceptable wax, a cosmetically acceptable oil and a colorant.
- 10Use of isopropyl hydroxystearate, in an amount of from 2% to 20% by weight, as a pigment wetting agent and an emollient in a lipstick composition comprising a cosmetically acceptable wax, a cosmetically acceptable oil and a colorant.
Independent claims5
23 paragraphs, as filed
Background of the Invention
Traditionally, lipsticks have been formulated as a combination of waxes, oils and colorants, wherein the wax forms a supporting framework or matrix in which the oils and colorants are suspended. Lipstick compositions have also been modified by the incorporation of semi-solid materials, such as lanolin, lanolin derivatives and various long chain esters which provide a more uniform application, a pleasant or creamy feel on the lips and a shiney appearance.
However, there have been certain disadvantages to these modified lipsticks which center around the movement of the product after it is applied to the lips. As a result, plasticizers have been added to the lipstick composition which allow the lipstick to accommodate higher levels of wax without compromising the improved uniform application and creamy feel provided by the semi-solid materials.
Recently, there has been considerable activity in the production of cosmetic products in the form of creams and lotions designed to protect and moisturize the skin. However, these products in general have not been offered to protect the lips and the type of product available on the market for lip protection has taken the form of heavy creams, ointments and solid colorless sticks designed primarily to seal the lips with an occlusive barrier. Therefore, there has been a need for a lipstick that protects and moisturizes the lips while retaining the aesthetic benefits of a conventional lipstick.
Summary of the Invention
The invention relates to a lipstick composition having the aesthetic performance of a conventional lipstick but providing added benefits of lip protection. In general, the lipstick composition comprises by weight from 8% to 20% of waxes, 30% to 80% of oils, 3% to 30% of colorants, 8% to 20% of cetearyl isononanoate, 1% to 10% of a sesquistearate, such as methyl glucose sesquistearate or sorbitan sesquistearate, and 2% to 20% of isopropyl hydroxystearate.
The cetearyl isononanoate acts as a plasticizer or wax softener, providing a smooth application and enabling the composition to remain pliable on the lips.
The sesquistearate further aids in improving the application qualities of the lipstick, plasticizing the wax to enhance its spreadability, while the isopropyl hydroxystearate acts as a pigment wetting agent and an emollient.
The lipstick composition of the invention, including the cetearyl isononanoate, the sesquistearate and the isopropyl hydroxystearate provides a composition that protects and moisturizes the lips while retaining the aesthetic benefits of a regular or conventional type of lipstick.
Description of the Preferred Embodiment
The lipstick composition of the invention has the following composition in weight percent:<img file="EP0508591A2_D0001.tif" />
The preferred formulation of the lipstick in weight percent is as follows:<img file="EP0508591A2_D0002.tif" />
The wax to be used in the lipstick composition can either be natural or synthetic waxes of the type conventionally used in cosmetic formulations. More particularly, the wax can take the form of candelilla, carnauba, ozokerite, ceresin, white beeswax, yellow beeswax, paraffin and petroleum-derived waxes.
Either natural or synthetic oils of the type commonly used in cosmetic products can be employed. Specific examples of oils that can be used include mineral oil, olive oil, castor oil, lanolin oil, sesame oil, persic oil, soybean oil, squalene, and fatty acids such as isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate and the like.
Specific examples of colorants that can be incorporated into the lipstick are as follows: D&C Red No. 6 Barium Lake, D&C Red No. 7 Calcium Lake, D&C Red No. 27 Aluminum Lake, D&C Red No. 33 Aluminum Lake, FD&C Yellow No. 5 Aluminum Lake, titanium dioxide, iron oxides, mica, bismuth oxychloride and the like.
In the composition, the wax forms a supporting matrix in which the oils and colorants are suspended.
The cetearyl isononanoate acts as a plasticizer or wax softener, preventing the lipstick from forming a hard structure, thus retaining the composition in a pliable state on the lips and giving a smooth application. In addition, the material acts as an emollient and a solvent for the dyes.
The sesquistearate can be selected from methyl glucose sesquistearate or sorbitan sesquistearate and mixtures thereof, and provides "fine tuning" of the lipstick's application characteristics and further plasticizing of the waxes, thus enhancing its spreadability.
The isopropyl hydroxystearate serves as a pigment wetting agent and emollient, thus enhancing color development and also protecting the lips.
In addition to the above ingredients, the lipstick composition can contain up to 3% by weight of fragrances, and up to 1% by weight of preservatives such as BHA, vitamin E, ascorbyl palmitate, or the like.
Specific examples of the lipstick composition of the invention are as follows: <tables id="tabl0001" num="0001"><img file="EP0508591A2_D0003.tif" /></tables><tables id="tabl0002" num="0002"><img file="EP0508591A2_D0004.tif" /></tables><tables id="tabl0003" num="0003"><img file="EP0508591A2_D0005.tif" /></tables>
The lipstick composition of the invention not only has aesthetic performance characteristics typical of a conventional lipstick, but provides increased protection and moisturization for the lips.
Various modes of carrying out the invention are contemplated as being within the scope of the following claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which is regarded as the invention.
5 sheets
Sheet 1 Sheet 2 Sheet 3 Sheet 4 Sheet 5
Every citation, both ways
| Document | Relation | Office | Cited during |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP1578389A4 | Cited by | European Patent Office (EPO) | Search report |
| EP0708169A3 | Cited by | European Patent Office (EPO) | Search report |
| EP0708169A2 | Cited by | European Patent Office (EPO) | Search report |
| EP1578389A2 | Cited by | European Patent Office (EPO) | Search report |
6 members in 4 offices
Priority claims5
| Document | Office | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 667802 | United States of America | – | |
| 66780291 | United States of America | A | |
| 66780291 | United States of America | A | |
| 667802 | – | – | – |
| US19910667802 | – | – | – |
Members6
| Document | Office | Kind | |
|---|---|---|---|
| US5093111A | United States of America | A | |
| CA2062519A1 | Canada | A1 | |
| EP0508591A2This record | European Patent Office (EPO) | A2 | |
| EP0508591A3 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A3 | |
| JPH06316509A | Japan | A | |
| CA2062519C | Canada | C |
8 legal events, as the office reported them to INPADOC
Over the term
Point at a mark for the eventEvents
| Event | Code | |
|---|---|---|
| Application refused18R | 18R | |
| Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patentGrantedSTATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN REFUSEDSTAA | STAA | |
| First examination report despatched17Q | 17Q | |
| Request for examination filed17P | 17P | |
| Designated contracting statesAK | AK | |
| Search report despatchedORIGINAL CODE: 0009013PUAL | PUAL | |
| Designated contracting statesAK | AK | |
| Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phaseORIGINAL CODE: 0009012PUAI | PUAI |
Numbers
- Publication
- 0508591
- Publication, DOCDB
- 0508591
- Publication, EPODOC
- EP0508591
- Application
- 92301948
- Application, DOCDB
- 92301948
- Application, EPODOC
- EP19920301948
Titles3
- German
- Lippenstift
- English
- Lipstick composition
- French
- Rouge à lèvres
Classification
- CPC, 5
- A61K8/37
- A61Q1/06
- A61K8/375
- A61K8/602
- Y10S424/05
- IPC, 12
- A61K8 00
- A61K8 31
- A61K8 36
- A61K8 365
- A61K8 37
- A61K8 60
- A61K8 92
- A61K8 97
- A61K8 98
- A61Q1 00
- A61Q1 04
- A61Q1 06
Designated states1
- Contracting states, 1
- Netherlands (Kingdom of the)