Electrochemical batteries
Abstract
An electrochemical battery (30) has a plurality of alternating positive and negative plates (40,50); at least one tab (51,45) protruding from one edge of each of the positive and negative plates; at least one tab (27,42) protruding from an opposite edge of each of the positive and negative plates; a pair of negative plate straps (32A,B) connecting together each tab protruding from each negative plate; a pair of positive plate straps (36A,B) connecting together each tab protruding from each positive plate; a first diagonal bar (34) connecting together the pair of negative plate straps; and a second diagonal bar (38) connecting together the pair of positive plate straps. A key advantage of the invention is that resistance is reduced and electrical characteristics of the battery are improved under load conditions. Another advantage of the invention is that a manufacturer of conventional batteries either can use existing top-mounted terminal posts or can support side-mounted terminal posts with the diagonal bars.

Term
Term ended
Projected expiry passed 7 January 2011, 15.7 years ago.
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- Filed
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- Projected expiry
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1 sheet
Sheet 1
Every citation, both ways
| Document | Relation | Office | Category | Cited during |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2602843A | Cites | United States of America | A | Search report |
| US4117969A | Cites | United States of America | A | Search report |
| US4603093A | Cites | United States of America | A | Search report |
| US4683180A | Cites | United States of America | A | Search report |
| US4983475A | Cites | United States of America | E | Search report |
| DE50854C | Cites | Germany | A | Search report |
10 members in 5 offices
Priority claims3
| Document | Office | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 479174 | United States of America | – | |
| 47917490 | United States of America | A | |
| US19900479174 | – | – | – |
Members10
| Document | Office | Kind | |
|---|---|---|---|
| US4983475A | United States of America | A | |
| CA2033674A1 | Canada | A1 | |
| EP0442599A2 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A2 | |
| EP0442599A3This record | European Patent Office (EPO) | A3 | |
| JPH06203824A | Japan | A | |
| EP0442599B1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | B1 | |
| DE69106163D1 | Germany | D1 | |
| DE69106163T2 | Germany | T2 | |
| JP2786022B2 | Japan | B2 | |
| CA2033674C | Canada | C |
30 legal events, as 3 offices reported them to INPADOC
Over the term
Point at a mark for the eventEvents
| Event | Code | Office | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Notification of lapseLapsedST | ST | FR | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal feeCeasedGBPC | GBPC | EP | |
| Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]GrantedPGFP | PGFP | EP | |
| Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]GrantedPGFP | PGFP | EP | |
| Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]GrantedPGFP | PGFP | EP | |
| Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]GrantedPGFP | PGFP | EP | |
| European patent in force as of 2002-01-01IF02 | IF02 | GB | |
| Transmission of propertyTP | TP | FR | |
| Partial transmission of propertyTQ | TQ | FR | |
| Amendments to the register in respect of changes of name or changes affecting rights (sect. 32/1977)732E | 732E | GB | |
| Amendments to the register in respect of changes of name or changes affecting rights (sect. 32/1977)732E | 732E | GB | |
| No opposition filedOpposition26N | 26N | EP | |
| No opposition filed within time limitOppositionORIGINAL CODE: 0009261PLBE | PLBE | EP | |
| Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patentGrantedSTATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMITSTAA | STAA | EP | |
| Fr: translation filedET | ET | EP | |
| Corresponds to:REF | REF | EP | |
| It: translation for a ep patent filedITF | ITF | EP | |
| It: translation for a ep patent filedITF | ITF | EP | |
| Designated contracting statesAK | AK | EP | |
| (expected) grantORIGINAL CODE: 0009210GRAA | GRAA | EP | |
| First examination report despatched17Q | 17Q | EP | |
| Request for examination filed17P | 17P | EP | |
| Designated contracting statesAK | AK | EP | |
| Search report despatchedORIGINAL CODE: 0009013PUAL | PUAL | EP | |
| Designated contracting statesAK | AK | EP | |
| Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phaseORIGINAL CODE: 0009012PUAI | PUAI | EP |
Numbers
- Publication
- 0442599
- Publication, DOCDB
- 0442599
- Publication, EPODOC
- EP0442599
- Application
- 300088
- Application, DOCDB
- 91300088
- Application, EPODOC
- EP19910300088
Titles3
- German
- Elektrochemische Batterien
- English
- Electrochemical batteries
- French
- Batteries électrochimiques
Classification
- CPC, 4
- H01M10/0413
- H01M2/22
- H01M10/14
- Y02E60/10
- IPC, 5
- H01M2 06
- H01M2 22
- H01M2 26
- H01M10 04
- H01M10 14
Designated states1
- Contracting states, 1
- Italy