A heart pacemaker
Abstract
A heart pacemaker comprising means (3,5) for sensing electrical events in the atrium and ventricle of a heart; means (11, 13) for pacing the ventricle in response to sensed atrial events; and means for selecting a value of a ventricular rate limit which defines the maximum rate at which the ventricle can be paced comprises means (11) for selecting a value for a VA time period and for timing the period from a sensed or paced ventricular event; means (15, 17) for pacing the atrium if an atrial event is not sensed within said VA time period; and means for increasing the VA time period by a predetermined VA amount when the ventricle is paced at said ventricular rate limit. The pacemaker enhances the synchronization of ventricular pacing to natural atrial events by defining an extended VA interval when the ventricle is paced at the ventricular rate limit.

Term
Term ended
Projected expiry passed 14 November 2003, 22.9 years ago.
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1 sheet
Sheet 1
Every citation, both ways
| Document | Relation | Office | Category | Cited during |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0016574A1 | Cites | European Patent Office (EPO) | A | Search report |
| EP0033418A1 | Cites | European Patent Office (EPO) | A | Search report |
| EP0039269A1 | Cites | European Patent Office (EPO) | A | Search report |
| EP0050038A2 | Cites | European Patent Office (EPO) | A | Search report |
14 members in 6 offices
Priority claims5
| Document | Office | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 443559 | United States of America | – | |
| 44355982 | United States of America | A | |
| 443559 | – | – | – |
| EP83306952 | – | – | – |
| US19820443559 | – | – | – |
Members14
| Document | Office | Kind | |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP0110612A1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A1 | |
| JPS59105462A | Japan | A | |
| EP0241102A2 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A2 | |
| US4712556A | United States of America | A | |
| CA1230931A | Canada | A | |
| EP0110612B1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | B1 | |
| AT32433T | Austria | T | |
| DE3375643D1 | Germany | D1 | |
| EP0241102A3This record | European Patent Office (EPO) | A3 | |
| JPH0417668B2 | Japan | B2 | |
| EP0241102B1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | B1 | |
| AT79041T | Austria | T | |
| DE3382604D1 | Germany | D1 | |
| DE3382604T2 | Germany | T2 |
44 legal events, as 4 offices reported them to INPADOC
Over the term
Point at a mark for the eventEvents
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| Appeal reference modifiedAppealORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNOAPAH | APAH | EP | |
| Notification of lapseLapsedST | ST | FR | |
| Notification of lapseLapsedST | ST | FR | |
| Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual feeLapsedNLV4 | NLV4 | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Se: european patent has lapsedLapsedEUG | EUG | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| European patent in force as of 2002-01-01IF02 | IF02 | GB | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]GrantedPGFP | PGFP | EP | |
| Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]GrantedPGFP | PGFP | EP | |
| Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]GrantedPGFP | PGFP | EP | |
| Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]GrantedPGFP | PGFP | EP | |
| Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]GrantedPGFP | PGFP | EP | |
| Nl: decision of oppositionOppositionNLR2 | NLR2 | EP | |
| Opposition rejectedOpposition27O | 27O | EP | |
| Opposition rejectedOppositionORIGINAL CODE: 0009273PLBN | PLBN | EP | |
| Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patentGrantedSTATUS: OPPOSITION REJECTEDSTAA | STAA | EP | |
| Appeal dossier modifiedAppealORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS NOAPOAPAC | APAC | EP | |
| Se: european patent in force in swedenEAL | EAL | EP | |
| Nl: opposition has been filed with the epoOppositionNLR1 | NLR1 | EP | |
| Opposition filedOpposition26 | 26 | EP | |
| Opposition filedOppositionORIGINAL CODE: 0009260PLBI | PLBI | EP | |
| Fr: translation filedET | ET | EP | |
| Patent ceasedCeasedPL | PL | CH | |
| Corresponds to:REF | REF | EP | |
| Divisional application: reference to earlier applicationAC | AC | EP | |
| Designated contracting statesAK | AK | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Corresponds to:REF | REF | EP | |
| (expected) grantORIGINAL CODE: 0009210GRAA | GRAA | EP | |
| First examination report despatched17Q | 17Q | EP | |
| Designated contracting statesAK | AK | EP | |
| Search report despatchedORIGINAL CODE: 0009013PUAL | PUAL | EP | |
| Request for examination filed17P | 17P | EP | |
| Divisional application: reference to earlier applicationAC | AC | EP | |
| Designated contracting statesAK | AK | EP | |
| Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phaseORIGINAL CODE: 0009012PUAI | PUAI | EP |
Numbers
- Publication
- 0241102
- Publication, DOCDB
- 0241102
- Publication, EPODOC
- EP0241102
- Application
- 87201091
- Application, DOCDB
- 87201091
- Application, EPODOC
- EP19870201091
Titles3
- English
- A heart pacemaker
- French
- Stimulateur cardiaque
- German
- Herzschrittmacher
Classification
- CPC, 1
- A61N1/3622
- IPC, 3
- A61N1 368
- A61N1 362
- A61N1 365
Designated states10
- Contracting states, 10
- Austria
- Belgium
- Switzerland
- Germany
- France
- United Kingdom
- Italy
- Liechtenstein
- Netherlands (Kingdom of the)
- Sweden