Video editing system having virtual memory
Abstract
A virtual memory system for a video editor is disclosed which permits edited material from discrete takes to be electronically spliced in real time to form edited scenes. Typically, a plurality of cameras take film of originally acted scenes, either simultaneously from different angles or sequentially of differing takes of the same scene material replayed by skilled film actors. The film material is thereafter recorded from all uncut takes to a random access memory, preferably a DRAW laser video disk. An intelligent interface -- preferably a microprocessor -- connects at least two and preferably three laser disks heads for reading the video frames of the same uncut takes. Each disk head is provided with and reads the identical disk material containing identical unedited takes. An intelligent interface addresses a video disk head to randomly access the uncut takes and cause playing at controlled speeds forwardly, backwardly or still frame. A controlling computer addresses the intelligent interface and maintains and immediately updates a frame address list of edited takes including the first frame address of each take, and the last frame address of each take. All takes are maintained in the specified serial order of the edited scene. For immediate review at any time of an edited scene, the controlling computer commands the intelligent interface to play the current edited take and positions one player on the first frame of the next sequential take -- this frame being the first frame of the next take in forward motion or the last frame of the previous take for reverse motion. Consequently, the computer through a connected controller can electronically edit and immediately thereafter replay in real time the edited takes as if a compiled and spliced film were being made in real time with the system. Provision is made to take the finally edited frame list and in two steps construct an assembled work or final print. First each film reel is run through a film synchronizer and stopped responsive to frame address signals to remove from the film precisely the edits takes. Thereafter, and once the takes are removed from all film, the virtual memory edit list is used to assemble the takes in their now specified order. Thus a fully edited work print or final print may be constructed utilizing the video edited virtual memory list.
Term
Term ended
Projected expiry passed 18 March 2007, 19.5 years ago.
- Priority
- Filed
- Published
- Projected expiry
- Today
Every citation, both ways
| Document | Relation | Office | Category | Cited during |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0113993A2 | Cites | European Patent Office (EPO) | Y | Search report |
| US3721757A | Cites | United States of America | AD | Search report |
| 14TH INTERNATIONAL TV SYMPOSIUM, Montreux, CH, 6th - 12th June 1985, Symposium Record Broadcast Sessions, vol. 2, pages 228-236; W. JUSTUS et al.: "Editing with the draw videodisc" | Non-patent | – | – | Search report |
| FERNSEH & KINO TECHNIK, vol. 40, no. 8, August 1986, pages 351-356, Heidelberg, DE; J. WEBERS: "Film- und Videotechnik - neue Wege für die Programmproduktion der 90er Jahre" | Non-patent | – | – | Search report |
| SMPTE JOURNAL, vol. 92, June 1982, pages 547-551, Scarsdale, New York, US; M.L: KARY: "Video-assisted film editing system" | Non-patent | – | – | Search report |
| BKSTS JOURNAL, vol. 60, no. 6, June 1978, pages 146-148, London, GB; L. ROWORTH: "Post production in television" | Non-patent | – | – | Search report |
| FERNSEH & KINO TECHNIK, vol. 38, no. 9, September 1984, pages 377-380, Berlin, DE; P. KRIEG: ""Sitcode" - eine Zeitcode-Alternative für Film" | Non-patent | – | – | Search report |
4 members in 3 offices; this record represents the family
Priority claims2
| Document | Office | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 851079 | United States of America | – | |
| 85107986 | United States of America | A |
Members4
| Document | Office | Kind | |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP0240794A2 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A2 | |
| JPS631173A | Japan | A | |
| US4754342A | United States of America | A | |
| EP0240794A3This record | European Patent Office (EPO) | A3 |
9 legal events, as the office reported them to INPADOC
Over the term
Point at a mark for the eventEvents
| Event | Code | |
|---|---|---|
| Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)RIN1 | RIN1 | |
| Application deemed to be withdrawnWithdrawn18D | 18D | |
| Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patentGrantedSTATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWNSTAA | STAA | |
| First examination report despatched17Q | 17Q | |
| Request for examination filed17P | 17P | |
| Designated contracting statesAK | AK | |
| Search report despatchedORIGINAL CODE: 0009013PUAL | PUAL | |
| Designated contracting statesAK | AK | |
| Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phaseORIGINAL CODE: 0009012PUAI | PUAI |
Numbers
- Publication
- 0240794
- Application
- 87103976
Titles3
- English
- Video editing system having virtual memory
- French
- Système de montage ayant une mémoire virtuelle
- German
- Aufzeichnungsänderungssystem mit virtuellem Speicher
Classification
- CPC, 8
- G11B27/028
- G11B27/022
- G11B27/034
- G11B27/06
- G11B27/10
- G11B27/13
- G11B2220/20
- G11B2220/2587
- IPC, 8
- G11B27 02
- G11B27 022
- G11B27 028
- G11B27 034
- G11B27 06
- G11B27 10
- G11B27 13
- H04N5 7826
Designated states1
- Contracting states, 1
- Italy