Tool for smoothing surfaces.
Abstract
1. Tool for smoothing surfaces, having substantially flat working surface (2) formed by a base (1) and comprising handle disposed on the side of this base (1) which is remote from the said working surface (2) and which is constructed as an elongated projectic (8) adapted to fit between the thumb (4) and forefinger (5) of one hand and being disposed eccentrically on the base (1), characterised in that the projection (8) has concavely rounded sides (6) and/or end faces (7) and extends along one lateral edge of a pedestal member (9) elevated in respect of the slab-like base (1) and disposed centrally on the top of this base, the thumb (4) being applied against the side (6) adjacent the projection (8) while the other fingers (5, 11, 12, 13) of the hand are applied against the top surface (10) which is adjacent the projection (8), the upper surface (10) of the pedestal member (9) rising obliquely upwardly in respect of the projection (8) which protrudes from the surface (10).

Term
Term ended
Projected expiry passed 8 July 2003, 23.2 years ago.
- Priority
- Filed
- Published
- Projected expiry
- Today
7 claims: 1 independent, 6 dependent
- c-de-00011. Tool for smoothing surfaces with a base (1). formed, substantially planar working surface (2) and a at which this work = area (2) side facing away from the base (1) arranged handle, characterized in that this handle than a to the base (1) eccentrically arranged, elongated designed, between the thumb (4) and the index finger (5) a hand fitting projection (8) is formed.
- c-de-00066. The tool according to one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that the upper side (10) of the base (9) extends obliquely upwardly against the upper side of this (10) projecting projection (8) increases.
- c-de-00077. Tool according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it is integrally formed of a resilient preferably elastically resilient material, eg a plastic such as polyurethane.
Independent claims3
17 paragraphs, as filed
p0001The invention relates to a tool for smoothing top = areas with a formed from a base, = in = wesent union flat work surface and at this work = surface side facing away this basis arranged hand reached.
p0002Such tools are used for smoothing surfaces of all kinds, for example, as grinding and polishing tools, as rasps, but also for rubbing of coating materials, such as mortar, cement, etc.
p0003Task. the invention is to make the handle of such a tool so that the fingers of the user's hand can rest on the specified for this purpose side of the tool base as comfortable as possible, so that the risk of cramping of the fingers also in long-term ununter = rupted use of the tool is reliably prevented.
p0004Further object of the invention a design of the hand = griffes, which allows the tool arbitrarily, namely in circular or reciprocating motions put ver =, said tool in an as absolutely reliable in the other case and equally favorable from the can be hand held and recorded, without thereby = germuskeln the fin of the risk of premature fatigue subject.
p0005According to the invention to solve these tasks provided that the handle is designed as an at the base eccentrically attached = arranged, oblong designed, between the thumb and forefinger of one hand fitting projection.
p0006The invention is in fact based on the realization that, thanks to this configuration and arrangement of the handle can remain stretched all fingers of the hand of the user during the use of tools, so that the risk of Ver = cramp tion of the fingers is thereby largely eliminated from the outset.
p0007To improve grip of the tool has the advantage in a preferred embodiment of the invention subject matter Er = concave rounded edges and / or ends to provide the thumb and forefinger favorable design bearing surfaces.
p0008To also provide the remaining fingers of the hand, such a good contact surface available, expediently = is, the projection along a side edge of a relative to the plate-shaped base increased, centrally located at the top of this base shelf running disposed of at the protrusion adjacent edge thumb and at the adjoining the protrusion top of this base, the remaining fingers of the hand can be applied. The can be applied on top of this base fingers are therefore able, together with the thumb and forefinger comfortably, namely in the stretched state to put pressure on the tool.
p0009So that - the design of the human hand in accordance with - the thumb can be applied in a deeper level on the handle than the other fingers, it is further provided that the projection from the base, starting at an acute angle of preferably about 45<sup>0</sup> protrudes obliquely upward and out = ward from the base.
p0010To further improve the feel and handling of the tool, it is advantageous if the serving as a support for the fingers of the hand top of the base at its three projection-free side edge projects beyond the bottom part of the base with an edge strip.
p0011Finally, it is for the position of the hand that holds the work = convincing and used, also advantageous if the top of the base obliquely upward runs uphill against the projecting of this top projection.
p0012Basically the tool can indeed be made of any material, but it has sen as recommended erwie =, the tool in one piece, made of a resilient, before = preferably resilient, material such as a plastic such as polyurethane manufacture. Such a tool can be particularly advantageous to adapt Various kinds of surface treatments of the workpieces or components, which must be added that, thanks to the inventive design of the handle brought about with all the fingers of the user, so practically the whole hand, a respectively desirable deformation and adaptation of the compliant tool can be.
p0013That in the single FIGURE example Darge = presented and discussed below tool has an approximately rectangular and plate-shaped base 1 with an essentially flat surface 2, at the demand = as in any known per se and for present invention insignificant way as can be attached by adhesion, gluing or mechanically by means of fastening members, a grinding or polishing material. 3
p0014On the work surface 2 facing away (upper side) of the base 1 is the handle disposed of in wesent = union as an eccentrically, ie along a side edge, extending, elongated designed, between the thumb 4 and the index finger 5 a hand fitting and Hiezu designed with concave flanks 6 and end surfaces 7 projection is formed. 8 This protrusion 8 is provided along a side edge of against the base 1 raised, centrally located at the top of this base 1 base 9 is provided, adjacent to its ge together with the projection 8 = imaginary flank 6 of the thumb 4 and on which in these projection 8 top 10 the other fingers 5, 11,12 and 13 of the hand of Werkzeugbenutzters are applied.
p0015The protrusion extends from the base 9, starting at an acute angle α, preferably about 45 ° obliquely upwards and out = ward from the base 1, so that the thumb 4 - Off = formation of the human hand in accordance with - at the edge 6 in can abut a lower level than the other fingers 5, 11, 12 and 13. FIG.
p0016Which serves as a support for these other fingers top side 10 of the base 9 surmounted at its three projection-free side edges the lower part of the socket 9 with an edge = bar 14 and to improve the grip of the socket 9 for these other fingers 5, 11, 12 13 serves.
p0017The top 10 of the base 9 rises against the projecting of this top 10 projection 8 with an angle β of about 5 to 10 ° diagonally upwards. Also, this design improves the handling of the tool, by taking consideration to the normal position of the human hand.
2 sheets
Sheet 1 Sheet 2
Every citation, both ways
| Document | Relation | Office | Cited during |
|---|---|---|---|
| US5054248A | Cited by | United States of America | Search report |
| US7621802B2 | Cited by | United States of America | Applicant |
| US4918871A | Cited by | United States of America | Search report |
| FR2470660A1 | Cites | France | Search report |
| US2629890A | Cites | United States of America | Search report |
| FR415201A | Cites | France | Search report |
| DE622769C | Cites | Germany | Search report |
4 priority claims, no other members on record
Priority claims4
| Document | Office | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 269082 | Austria | A | |
| 269082 | Austria | – | |
| AT19820002690 | – | – | – |
| 269082 | – | – | – |
26 legal events, as 2 offices reported them to INPADOC
Over the term
Point at a mark for the eventEvents
| Event | Code | Office | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No opposition filedOpposition26N | 26N | EP | |
| No opposition filed within time limitOppositionORIGINAL CODE: 0009261PLBE | PLBE | EP | |
| Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patentGrantedSTATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMITSTAA | STAA | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Patent ceasedCeasedPL | PL | CH | |
| Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed]GBV | GBV | EP | |
| Fr: translation not filedEN | EN | EP | |
| Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents actLapsedNLV1 | NLV1 | EP | |
| Corresponds to:REF | REF | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Designated contracting statesAK | AK | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]LapsedPG25 | PG25 | EP | |
| (expected) grantORIGINAL CODE: 0009210GRAA | GRAA | EP | |
| First examination report despatched17Q | 17Q | EP | |
| Request for examination filed17P | 17P | EP | |
| Designated contracting statesAK | AK | EP | |
| Search report despatchedORIGINAL CODE: 0009013PUAL | PUAL | EP | |
| Designated contracting statesAK | AK | EP | |
| Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phaseORIGINAL CODE: 0009012PUAI | PUAI | EP |
Numbers
- Publication
- 0103560
- Publication, DOCDB
- 0103560
- Publication, EPODOC
- EP0103560
- Application
- 83890116
- Application, DOCDB
- 83890116
- Application, EPODOC
- EP19830890116
Titles6
- German
- Werkzeug zum Glätten von Oberflächen.
- English
- Tool for smoothing surfaces.
- French
- Outil de lissage de surfaces.
- German
- Werkzeug zum Glätten von Oberflächen
- English
- Tool for smoothing surfaces
- French
- Outil de lissage de surfaces
Classification
- CPC, 1
- B24D15/00
- IPC, 1
- B24D15 00
Designated states10
- Contracting states, 10
- Belgium
- Switzerland
- Germany
- France
- United Kingdom
- Italy
- Liechtenstein
- Luxembourg
- Netherlands (Kingdom of the)
- Sweden