Interactive television system with newsgroups

Background of the Invention

The invention refers to a TV news group system, and more particularly to techniques to news group message forums in a television environment, which may include an interactive television program guide, available at questions and support.

A popular aspect of the Internet refers the user network communication forums. A user of such Service can join a user group network to a variety discuss points. A user network server acts as an intermediary between the participants of a user network forum. Users send messages to a specific user network forum by typing the message from their computer and the transmit a message to a user network server, which release the for the public available power. To read a user network communication, dials a user on the user's network server, accesses the specific forum in which there is the message, and then opens the message. The user can then respond by sending a sends another message to the user network server.

The user network forums at Using parameters associated referenced. For example, the to read messages in the Seinfeld user network forum or to send messages, a user on the User Network Forum alt.tv.seinfeld access. For a more general discussion of TV sitcoms, the user can alt.tv.sitcom on the user network access Forum.

One of the problems when accessing to a desired User Network Forum is that the name of a forum can not be easily guessed. The user can therefore on the desired Search Forums. For example, a user who has a question to send certain opera that he or she has seen recently, hopes using the key word "opera" for a suitable User Network Forum. A search result may be rec.music.opera. Users can even by the required Forums by leaves looking through the contents of the Forum.

Each time the user selects a Notification of Send a different topic or would like to read, a search may be needed. Furthermore User network forums are added and deleted at regular intervals. On Users can use a user network forum for a specific to discuss issue on one day, just to the next day out that a new and tighter user network forum has been created is that better applies to the discussion.

Traditionally, the user network forums were used by more experienced computer users. UNIX was formerly a popular Platform, to form thereon a software such as "tin" to operate, the more popular a is user network Forum reader which allows the user, search for user network forum, to the user network forums access and read messages in the user network forums and send messages to them. With the Internet and a further spreading computer technology are not technical Users increasingly active in the user network forum discussions. Services such as Dejanews offer a relatively user-friendly web-based platform to in most of the ten of thousands of used User Network Forums access the local news, to read and send messages to these forums.

One of the advantages, the user network forums offer is the ability to send and retrieve data. Although the whole message system text-based is, there are different methods of coding digital Data in the text. Likewise, there are various methods for decoding of text into digital data. UUencode and uudecode are each examples for such Utilities.

Originally user network forums were for technical and academic discussions used. Nowadays, the user network forums are on a cross-section of the daily addressed topics including Lifestyle, fashion, news, business, etc. television programs are often discussed in the user network forums. However, there it is generally no possibility as a user of a conventional just look at user network forum service a television program , while he participates in a user network discussion about the program. A user can a TV up in the same room as the user's personal computer, but such an arrangement would difficult to consider. Furthermore are set up in the living room in many homes the televisions, established but with the computer in the living room reluctantly becomes.

Although personal computer with receiver cards can be fitted, that allow television signals, to be displayed on the computer monitor, there would many viewers prefer the TV on a traditional TV to view. Television generally offer a larger viewing area than computer monitors, so that users do not have to sit so close to the television screen than as on the computer monitor. TVs are also typically in areas within erected the house which are suitable for watching TV, than where computers are typically set up.

A system that attempts aspects the Internet with experience are watching TV to <?page 3?>integrate is of WebTV Networks, Inc. in Palo Alto, California, available. The allows WebTV system it to the television viewer, over a WebTV Plus receiver is connected to your TV to access the Internet. The WebTV Plus Receiver allows it to surf the users through the Internet on their TV, by the TV on connect a standard telephone line to the web-based WebTV Network becomes. The WebTV system allows it users television program listings and sites connected are the television programs which in the program listings show up to watch.

The WebTV system also provides TV Crossover Links to disposal, enabling the user, access sites connected to the television programs are. The WebTV Plus Receiver detected data, such as web links (ie URLs) that in the video broadcast is embedded, and notifies the user with a TV crossover link watermark on their television screens. The TV Crossover Links allow users to through the Internet via the links to websites weiterzuhangeln that with the television are connected, the look of the user straight. The user the website and the television can by WebPIP picture-in-picture function View simultaneously. If the website user network features supported, the user can access a given user network forum on the Internet access, while he sees a television program. However, in the WebTV system nothing that ensures that participants in the user network forum the same television program as the user look. The messages can in the Forum therefore considerably digress from the subject, as if all participants actively the same television would look.

Interactive television program guides, are implemented in the set top boxes allow users television program listings to look at on their TV. Such program guides allow it users television program listings in different to consider ad formats and various other functions perform. For example, a user can see the program guide instruct a channel sized grid display of current program listings. The user can also the TV Guide use them in a desired program category such as sports, movies, news, or the like for programs to search. If desired is, the program guide may be used to organize the programs for pay-TV. Interactive Program Guide but not been able to use network-related Features available to put.

Some known systems are described in WO-A-9916226, WO-A-9826584 and WO-A-9952036 described.

WO-A-9916226 discloses a method and a device to news group information on a variety sending of users. The device comprises a message server, communicating with the Internet in conjunction, a news channel, a satellite gateway and a receiver station. The message server gathers news group information from Internet news groups and the news channel in conjunction with the satellite gateway and the satellite distributed all information to a plurality of Receiver stations. The receiver stations each contain a personal News servers, storage media and a news reader. Of the personal messaging server filters messages group information out on the basis the reception information is received, the only stored locally in the receiver becomes. The filtered messages group information for use at a later time stored in the storage medium when a user wishes reading the news group information.

In WO-A-9826584 is an Internet television program guide system to disposal provided that allows a user at a multimedia system information about accessing an Internet communications link, in the compound is to television programs. The user can television program guide listings and related View video stills and sequences. The user can database searches in the program guide listings carry out (Eg to search for a particular type of television program). If desired is, the user can select an option that the multimedia system instructs directly to a TV channel for a selected program or a related television program guide or a movie guide service to switch on a television channel. Using this system the user may also choose to be paid broadcasts.

WO-A-9952036 describes a simplified electronic Communication response, such as an electronic mail (e-mail) response. According to one embodiment contains an interactive television system a TV that and with a user interface is connected to a set-top box, the set-box connected to an Internet Service Provider is. A transmitter, an electronic message, such as a send an email, the main message and a one or more options contains. Recipient can select any of the options, for example, by a number pressed on a remote control, which corresponds to an option. If an option has been selected is, information relating to the selected option, such as a text which selected the option to <?page 4?>User declares being represented. The user can then specify a desired, the selected option transferred to. A reply e-mail is automatically generated and original to the Transmitters, such as the applicants, submitted.

have from previously known systems generally the television program viewer not with possibilities supplied to users in network forum links with other viewers only without to rely on the Internet to enter. From earlier times known systems have the television program viewer even with options supplies to enter user network forums that deal exclusively with other viewers of a television program or channel deal. About that addition, from early ago known interactive television program guides the user network forum discussion features unsupported.

It is therefore an object of the present Invention, a possibility to disposal to provide, in an interactive television application, such as a interactive television program guide, can be used to interact with the user access and the to help with message groups.

Summary of the Invention

These and other objects of the invention in accordance with the principles of the present invention are achieved, as it in the independent claims are shown. Some optional features are described in the dependent claims.

According to one embodiment, the News group characteristics as part of an interactive television application, , Provided such as an interactive television program guide available will. Users can tv watch while accessing news groups that bear a relation to the just-viewed program. Archived video clips on this way be accessed.

On the news group feature can by the user during access the TV shows or the news group feature can also be accessed when the user an interactive TV Guide used and selects a program or set of programs. During the Watching a television program, the user can, for example a "News" button on a press keyboard or a remote control or can on a screen selection enter the messaging group feature. A user of the interactive Television program guide can activate the news group feature, while an interactive information screen is shown. The user can also feature news group Activate by a program, a channel, a category Programming (Eg feature films) or other with the program standing in relationship Points (actor, director, etc.) selects.

The interactive television application it may allow the user directly to a newsgroup option navigate that in not directly with a selected program relationship stands. The application may allow the user to continue watching TV to look while accessing newsgroups.

The interactive television system provide a set of news groups available to which users the available be made by the News Group feature interactive Television application. The set of message groups can on News Group be limited, specifically related to television or the a broader set of topics included. The set of newsgroups can Cross-references associated with the programs, channels and other issues be that interactive television program guide or by the other interactive television applications are treated. For example, while on the news group messages in a newsgroup, referring to "The dukes of Risk "relates, is accessed, a user can be given the opportunity, other content consider, referring to The Dukes of Hazard. compounds to the TV program related to The Dukes of Hazard can be provided will. Links to other news groups to be The Dukes the risk related, can made available will. A message group can on many issues cross-references exhibit. The provision of cross-references can be manually or automatically accomplished will. The attachment of a cross-reference can be performed once, when a message set is added to the system, or the cross-references can continuously on the basis of the content of the news group messages in the news groups to be brought up to date. This enables attachment of cross-references it easier to find the user all the news groups are connected to a specific topic of interest.

The news groups with Reviews of the parents are rated for control. These reviews can be added manually or automatically. Some of the news groups can be moderated, to ensure that they meet the specified rating. It can also provide an automatic filter, to ensure that the contents of some or all message groups the standards fulfilled.

The interactive application, a Feature included for control by the parents of newsgroup. The feature for control by the parents for the news groups can With <?page 5?>other means of control by the parents of the interactive Television application are combined or the feature to control by parents for the newsgroup may be a separate feature. For example, if given message groups to review, the comparable is with movies or TV shows, then to interactive television applications, such as the interactive television program guide to access news groups with the same ratings as movies or programs that blocked are blocking. The access to news groups of parents be controlled, for example, can be used for a user will be allowed, of a parental control code knows.

A parent can also specify that the application of a specific news group or a to block list of news groups. In addition, the specify a list of parents to block keywords. All newsgroups with such keywords can also are then blocked. If, by a special program, channel Category, actor or other specific criteria is accessed, the interactive television application may automatically search for news groups which the specified criteria exhibit. Since a TV program may have some criteria, the News Group each criterion be combined into a single list. The interactive Television application (eg, the interactive television program guide) can provide the user with a list of news groups available and it may allow the user one or more newsgroups select, is accessed.

If no specific program-related criteria is accessed, then the interactive television application allow the user criteria, keywords or enter other means, after which the groups to be searched.

The application may also allow the user to News groups on a list of popular news groups to set. A household may have many lists of popular news groups.

A user can ask notified to be (eg by email) if a newsgroup message to a specific news group is sent. The notification may require any new newsgroup message of a new newsgroup message from a certain other users, with a new newsgroup message a given subject or of a new newsgroup message resulting with a specific keyword / keywords. The e-mail notification, the new newsgroup message itself or the e-mail message can connect to the new newsgroup message included (for example, the user may allow the application to read the news and to start directly to the referenced news group and news group message to go).

The user can at the same time, as accessing the news groups, television look. The TV picture can be reduced as a part of the screen and the news group functions are represented in the rest of the screen. If any message group or message group communication references a particular television program or channel, then is the user is able to switch immediately thereafter. In addition, when the interactive application (for example, the interactive television program guide) such Features supported, then the user may be able to set a reminder, buy, shut out, add to a profile, a adjust recording or otherwise with a referenced program Channel or another program point edit.

The screens shown can Other points, such as advertising included. The advertising can refer to news groups or advertising must not necessarily refer to the newsgroup. The Ads can be interactive.

If the user for the first time the message reader function inputs, then a list of message groups being represented. This can be news groups that focus on the selected criteria, a list these from popular news groups, etc.. The list can information of each group of messages, such as news group messages the number of unread messages Group messages, etc. contain. The user can select any message group to their message group communications access.

can within the News Group presented to the user a list of newsgroup messages will. The application can use the News group Communication on diverse Types, based on the user's inputs, filter and sort. For example, the application of previous read newsgroup messages, newsgroup messages in a particular thread or news group messages from filtering out a certain other users. The news group messages can under Using message thread, date, sender, or other criteria are sorted.

The user can pick any newsgroup message choose and this read. The user may also have other actions with the run news group message, such as delete them (ie removing them from the user's view, although they are still in the news group remains). <?page 6?>User can adjust the future newsgroup messages Remove in this Announcement thread or from the same transmitter and / or block. The user can ask notified to be if a newsgroup message in this thread or received from this sender.

A newsgroup message can contain text, graphics, audio, video, data, or any combination this or any other content included. Video data can can replace the TV picture or located in a different section of the screen. Audio data can temporarily to can replace TV sound or are mixed with it. Newsgroup messages can also interactive applications contained. For example, a Java applet be added to a newsgroup message if the interactive Television environment downloaded supports Java applets. Other Formats such as DHTML and JavaScript can also be supported.

The user can access a newsgroup message reply in a news group or the user can Send new message group communication. A news group message, that is sent by the user, can contain text (eg the entered with a wireless keyboard or the on-screen keyboard has been). A news group message can also audio / video clips included (for example, by the user on a local or earlier remote digital Ser taken ver or from a library available video clips are provided by the interactive application available will). A news group message, it may also provide the user enable, Media data, such as graphics, video data, audio data, etc. import, when the platform has such an ability (for example, an IEEE1394 Interface to retrieve data from a camcorder or a digital camera).

The user can select a reference to a particular program, channel or other program entity to a Add news group message. A recipient of this Newsgroup message may be able to simply a To gain access to the description of this point and thus to work (for example, set a reminder, to shop, lock, switch, take, etc.). A recipient of this News Group Notification Internet access (ie, not the interactive television application used) can only see a text description of this release.

A user may request that an existing message group (eg, to about Internet can be accessed) for the interactive television application available is made. A user may also be able to a new newsgroup to generate, on the public of the can be accessed. This new message group can indeed reside on a server connected to the interactive television application is in communication, for example, the television distribution facility to the (Eg cable headend) is.

Further features of the invention, their Nature and various advantages are provided by the accompanying Drawings and the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments be better understood.

Short description tHE dRAWINGS

<figref idrefs="S59">1A</figref> is a diagram of an exemplary television news group communication system in accordance with the present invention.

<figref idrefs="S59">1B</figref> is a diagram of an exemplary user television equipment device with a user interface based on a wireless keyboard in accordance with the present invention.

<figref idrefs="S59">1C</figref> is a diagram of an exemplary television screen keyboard user interface in accordance with the present invention.

<figref idrefs="S59">1D</figref> is a diagram of an exemplary user-interface TV screen, of a list of standard messages or words in accordance with the present Invention available provides.

<figref idrefs="S63">2A</figref> is a diagram of an exemplary system in which user television equipment devices by many Fernsehverteileinrichtungen over a Fernsehprogrammentität in accordance are associated with the present invention.

<figref idrefs="S63">2 B</figref> is a diagram of an exemplary system that demonstrates how many User television equipment devices to Television distribution and a separate server on neighboring networks in accordance can be associated with the present invention.

<figref idrefs="S65">3</figref> is a diagram of an exemplary system that demonstrates how many Fernsehverteileinrichtungen and user communications equipment devices on a Communications network in accordance can be associated with the present invention.

<figref idrefs="S66">4</figref> shows an exemplary interactive television program guide screen in accordance with the present invention.

<figref idrefs="S67">5</figref> shows an exemplary interactive television application screen Information about a specific program in accordance with the present invention.

<figref idrefs="S68">6A</figref> shows an exemplary interactive television application screen News Group Listings in accordance with the present Invention.

&lt;?page 7?&gt;

<figref idrefs="S68">6B</figref> shows an alternative exemplary interactive television application screen to the in <figref idrefs="S68">6A</figref> shown in accordance with the present invention.

<figref idrefs="S70">7</figref> shows an exemplary newsgroup message listing screen in accordance with the present invention.

<figref idrefs="S71">8</figref> shows an alternative exemplary newsgroup message listing screen display to the in <figref idrefs="S70">7</figref> in accordance with the present invention shown.

<figref idrefs="S72">9</figref> shows an exemplary news group message display in accordance with the present invention.

<figref idrefs="S73">10</figref> shows an exemplary news group search screen display in accordance with of the present invention.

<figref idrefs="S74">11</figref> shows an exemplary popular news group display in accordance with the present invention.

<figref idrefs="S75">12A</figref> shows an exemplary interactive television application display with a popular news group option in accordance with the present Invention.

<figref idrefs="S75">12B</figref> shows an exemplary interactive television application screen presentation with a popular news group option in accordance with the present Invention.

<figref idrefs="S77">13</figref> shows an exemplary interactive television application screen presentation with news group listings and a video section in accordance with the present invention.

<figref idrefs="S78">14</figref> shows an exemplary interactive television application display with news group message listings and a video section in accordance with the present invention.

<figref idrefs="S79">15A</figref> shows an exemplary interactive television application screen presentation a news group message with links to facilities and a video area in accordance with the present invention.

<figref idrefs="S79">15B</figref> shows an exemplary interactive television application display a newsgroup message that automatically applications and a video area in accordance activated with the present invention.

<figref idrefs="S81">16</figref> shows an exemplary interactive television application screen presentation a video file player application and a video area in accordance with the present invention.

<figref idrefs="S82">17</figref> shows an exemplary interactive television application screen presentation with a running applet and a video area in accordance with the present invention.

<figref idrefs="S83">18</figref> is a flow diagram of exemplary steps, which while allowing a user of the interactive television application are involved in the news group messages in accordance with the present Invention access.

<figref idrefs="S84">19</figref> shows an exemplary interactive television application screen presentation with News Group Communication Listings, on the one hand, Object and a video area refer, the video itself refers to another content, which in accordance with the present invention is.

<figref idrefs="S85">20</figref> is a graph showing the relationship of the cross-references between the News Group and the television programs in accordance represents with the present invention.

<figref idrefs="S86">21</figref> shows an exemplary interactive television application screen presentation with a message group communication and cross-reference listings in accordance with the present invention.

<figref idrefs="S87">22</figref> is a flow chart with exemplary steps in maintaining the cross-reference information in accordance are involved with the present invention.

<figref idrefs="S88">23</figref> is a diagram of exemplary message group reviews, the in accordance can be used with the present invention.

<figref idrefs="S89">24</figref> is a flow diagram of exemplary steps in automatic Rate of news groups in accordance with the present Invention are involved.

<figref idrefs="S90">25</figref> is a diagram of an exemplary system with moderate message groups and not moderate News Group Forums in accordance with the present invention.

<figref idrefs="S91">26</figref> is a diagram of an exemplary system, the use of the automatic filter involved to maintain a constant evaluation of News groups in accordance with to obtain the present invention upright.

<figref idrefs="S92">27</figref> shows an exemplary interactive television application screen presentation with parental control features that for accessing material Adults in accordance blocked with the present invention.

<figref idrefs="S93">28A</figref> shows an exemplary interactive television application screen presentation with an option of notifying new newsgroup messages in accordance to receive with the present invention.

<figref idrefs="S93">28B</figref> shows an exemplary interactive television application screen presentation with an overlay window, that notifies the user that a new message group communication in accordance has been sent with the present invention.

<figref idrefs="S93">28C</figref> shows an exemplary interactive television application screen presentation with an e-mail message listing, which notifies the user that a new Nachrichtengruppenmit&lt;?page 8?&gt;distribution in accordance with the present Invention has been sent.

<figref idrefs="S93">28D</figref> shows an exemplary interactive television application screen presentation with the content of the e-mail message listing, in the <figref idrefs="S93">28C</figref> in accordance with the present invention is listed.

<figref idrefs="S93">28E</figref> shows an alternative exemplary interactive Fernsehanwendungsbil dschirmdarstellung, what the content of the e-mail message listing, in <figref idrefs="S93">28C</figref> in accordance with the present Invention is shown.

<figref idrefs="S98">29</figref> shows an exemplary interactive television application screen presentation a news group message with links to a other content in accordance with the present invention.

<figref idrefs="S99">30</figref> is a diagram of an exemplary system for sending messages Group messages to a news group server in accordance with the present Invention.

<figref idrefs="S100">31</figref> shows an exemplary interactive television application screen presentation with options that allow a user, references to a News Group Communication in accordance with the present invention to add.

<figref idrefs="S101">32</figref> shows an exemplary interactive television application screen presentation, contains a newsgroup message that just written is using code to a different content in accordance to reference with the present invention.

<figref idrefs="S102">33A</figref> shows an exemplary interactive television application screen presentation, contains a newsgroup message that by using Code is written by the interactive television application in accordance with of the present invention are produced.

<figref idrefs="S102">33B</figref> shows the exemplary interactive television application screen presentation in <figref idrefs="S102">33A</figref> after the User one of the options presented in accordance with the present invention selected Has.

<figref idrefs="S104">34</figref> is a flow diagram of exemplary steps in generating a new news group in accordance with the present Invention are involved.

Detailed description of the Preferred Embodiments

For the purposes of the present invention can each newsgroup Communication Forum system or combination of systems Communication Forum contain. For example, a user network is a type of message forum system. is user network of ten thousands of users network groups formed, the large one Cross section of topics to cover. The present of the invention described interactive television application may not be a portal only for User network groups (Which mainly through the accessing Internet), but also generate for forums of small size, such as local forums, which are accessible to personal, to the public Web servers are. additionally can Owner news groups on the be interactive television application available. All these forums are referred to herein collectively as "news groups". A "news group" is any generic Forum, which is a user network group or an owner Forum or may be any other appropriate forum. Standards, such as the RFC1036 standard, can to specify the format and content of the news group messages to be used. For example, the news group message the news group messages to mark the American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) limit. If desired, can other character sets to be used. standards can to transfer news group messages and for communication with news group servers to be used. These standards may be different protocols such as the Unix-to-Unix Copy Protocol (UUCP) and the transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol (TCP / IP) for the transmission of news group communication information, Requests, etc. included. Any suitable combination of transfer and transmission protocols can with any suitable combination of newsgroup message content standards to be used.

An exemplary television news group system <figref>10</figref> in accordance with the present invention is in <figref idrefs="S59">1A</figref> shown. Main facility <figref>12</figref> , a program guide data base <figref>14</figref> to the Storing program guide information, such as television program guide data, Pay Per View ordering information, etc. included. The database<figref>14</figref> allows the system <figref>10</figref> an interactive TV Guide to support, if desired is. The advertising database<figref>15</figref> can be used to banners, Text, videos, etc. save. Although television news group features the present invention using a television news group system without a program group leader to disposal will be provided, certain aspects of the invention are mainly in Context of an interactive television program guide system configuration for specificity and clarity to be discribed. Interactive television program guides are interactive TV applications, which with the user with program listings and information provide other content. Interactive television program guide may under Use of client-server arrangements are implemented.

Information from the database <figref>14</figref> can on the communication link <figref>18</figref> to Fernsehver&lt;?page 9?&gt;part device <figref>16</figref> transfer will. If desired is, information from the data base can <figref>14</figref> to each other sent appropriate location (eg, a paging transmitter). The called Program guide data of the database <figref>14</figref> do not have to are distributed by the same means, the television, the distributed. For example, the television distribution needs<figref>16</figref> not the program guide data spread, but may distribute the television instead, while a paging transmitter the program guide data distributed.

Link 18 may be a satellite link, a telephone network link, a fiber optic link, a Cable link, a microwave link, a combination of such compounds or any other suitable type of communication be.

The television distribution <figref>16</figref> is means for distributing television signals to users, such as a cable system headend. Some aspects of the invention may be Using a television distribution, such as a Send Ever splitter or a satellite television Enver part means are implemented. In <figref idrefs="S59">1A</figref> is only a television distribution <figref>16</figref> shown, in order to avoid that the drawings become too complicated. in the Generally distributes the main device <figref>12</figref> However, information many Fernsehverteileinrichtungen.

The program guide information from the main means <figref>12</figref> for television distribution <figref>16</figref> transfer is, can television program listings data such as program times Pro, Channels, Titles, descriptions, etc., included. Of the main device<figref>12</figref> transmitted Information can also information about interactive communication features (eg Fernsehprogrammkontests, surveys, reviews, contain advertising, etc.), which for certain television programs or channels are available. Of the main device<figref>12</figref> transmitted information may also contain news group information. For example can information about cross-references between the Nachrichtenguppeninhalt and other content, the is provided by the interactive television application available through the main means <figref>12</figref> transfer will.

If desired, then, some the program guide data and other television communication information using data sources in facilities that are not the main means <figref>12</figref> are, to disposal be provided. For example, Data regarding available television program-specific Communication characteristics (such as a contest, promotion, survey, etc.) by Fernsehprogrammentität to disposal will be provided, with a TV channel or other means is associated with, separate from main facility <figref>12</figref> and the television distribution <figref>16</figref> is.

The television distribution <figref>16</figref> distributed Program guide data and other information to user television equipment <figref>20</figref> from multiple users over communication paths <figref>24</figref>, The channels of communication<figref>24</figref> are preferably bidirectionally to news group messages to support and preferably have sufficient bandwidth to allow the television distribution allow time tuned TV programs, pay TV, news group messages and other video and audio information to user television equipment <figref>20</figref> in addition to Non-video program guide information and distribute news group messages. The news group messages, which of the communication channels <figref>24</figref> get supported, can be text-based or when more bandwidth is available, the news group messages can Audio or video news group messages or text messages larger group messages (if for example, digital data for encoded media files in text messages). If the television distribution<figref>16</figref> on Cable system headend, then can the communication paths <figref>24</figref> on coaxial cable or fiber optic or the like based. If the television distribution<figref>16</figref> on Satellite system or a transmission system is then able to unidirectional paths the transfer involve information in free space. Bidirectional paths can clearance downlink to the house and a telephone line or cable or fiber optic return the house have television distribution.

The user television equipment may for example, based on a set-top box or other such device. For clarity, many aspects of the invention are in connection described with this exemplary arrangement, although any other suitable hardware arrangement for the user television equipment <figref>20</figref> used can be, if desired becomes.

Multi television and audio channels (analog, digital or both analog and digital) can the user television equipment device <figref>20</figref> (Including, for example Set-top boxes <figref>26</figref>) about communication paths <figref>24</figref> to provide. If any way <figref>24</figref> includes a number of traditional analog television channels, then can be used one or more of these channels to a Number of digital channels to support. The bandwidth of each analog channel that is used to digital channels to support, can support ten or more of such digital channels. Digital two-way channels typically require more bandwidth than digital Einwegekanäle. Such digital two-way channels a Two-way communication in the form of news releases between group Set-top boxes <figref>26</figref> and a server (eg, a television distribution <figref>16</figref>) support. If two-way communication between the set-top boxes <figref>26</figref> and the television distribution <figref>16</figref> just text or audio signals involved, then &lt;?page 10?&gt;the bandwidth that is needed to such a two-way communication to support, be much smaller than the bandwidth that is required, in order to support two-way communication, the involved video signals, and may even be substantially smaller than a digital Einwegekanal, a video signal transmits.

Newsgroup messages can along the communication path <figref>24</figref> using a number be distributed by appropriate techniques. For example, text messages Group messages using out-of-band channels on paths <figref>24</figref> among Using out-of-band modulators are distributed. video or Audio News Releases Group (coded or uncoded) can efficiently using one or more digital channels on the Away <figref>24</figref> transfer will. Such digital channels can also for distributing text and graphics are used. Each appropriate communication protocol can be used to send messages Group messages and the like are used. For example, the communications can analogously or digital, synchronous or asynchronous, packet-based, Internet Protocol communications, etc..

Dedicated digital or analog channels or at least an allocated portion of the available bandwidth in the communication paths <figref>24</figref> can for the transmission of news group messages to be used. Such dedicated channels can be separated from the channels be that for transmission use of television program signals to the end user television equipment becomes.

TV programs can contribute to User television equipment <figref>20</figref> along transmitted a communication path be such as a satellite link from a satellite system, whereas newsgroup messages to and from the user via a second communication path, such as a telephone or a cable, be distributed.

The television distribution has preferably a server or other suitable computing equipment or Audio or video equipment, such as an audio voice mail equipment (here collectively as a news group equipment <figref>22</figref> referred) to the transfer news group messages between users and news group servers (Locally or remotely) to support. For better understanding, certain aspects of the invention just described as they are implemented using a news group server although these aspects of the invention is also applicable to other types of newsgroup equipment are. The news group equipment<figref>22</figref> (eg a news group server) may be able to newsgroup messages process containing test, graphics, video or audio data. If wished is, the bandwidth requirement of the message group communication equipment can <figref>22</figref> by Restrict the news group messages to text, audio and / or graphics will instead contain video data, reduced. The news group equipment<figref>22</figref> in the television distribution <figref>16</figref> can in a client-server arrangement be configured in which each part of the user television equipment <figref>20</figref> (ie each user television equipment device <figref>20</figref>) acts as a client processor.

Each user can have a receiver, which is typically a set-top box, such as a set-top box <figref>26</figref>. which may also be any other suitable television equipment but in which a circuit has been incorporated, similar to the circuit of the set-top box is. For example, a user television equipment<figref>20</figref> on a advanced television receiver, such as a High Definition Television (HDTV) receiver or other such television-based platforms based. A set-top box can a DOCSIS modem for Use in a two-way communication to and from a server or a television distribution included. For a better understanding the present invention is primarily in the context of user television equipment <figref>20</figref> describes the on a set-top box <figref>26</figref> based. As in<figref idrefs="S59">1A</figref> is shown, any set-top box <figref>26</figref> a memory <figref>25</figref> have. The memory<figref>25</figref> can for example be used, a database of program listings data to maintain.

Program guide information can to the set-top boxes <figref>26</figref> continuous (In real time), periodically, as required (using a client-server arrangement) or distributed using a combination of these techniques, will. Newsgroup messages can to the set-top boxes<figref>26</figref> in Real time or as needed (eg when a user the news group forum or the news group equipment <figref>22</figref> controlled and a newsgroup message to view requests) distributed will. If desired, can transmitted the message set messages to the user periodically will. For example, Newsgroup messages in the popular user group news periodically to the set-top box <figref>26</figref> transmitted user and be stored there (or create an e-mail message, etc.).

The news group equipment can newsgroup messages of the set-top boxes <figref>26</figref> in real time or periodically received. If desired is, then, the news group equipment <figref>22</figref> Newsgroup messages received as needed. For example, if after a user a message group communication writes and this in the set-top box <figref>26</figref> stores, then can activate a routine that newsgroup equipment the <figref>22</figref> informed, that a new newsgroup message waiting, which causes that the News Group&lt;?page 11?&gt;equipment <figref>22</figref> the stored in the set-top box newsgroup message collect. Alternatively, the message group equipment <figref>22</figref> periodically (Or randomly or continuously), the user television equipment <figref>22</figref> recall, to determine whether there are new messages Group messages, the user to one or more particular message groups want to send. Such retrieval may be made only a flag made, the flag being dedicated to the news group equipment <figref>22</figref> to informed whether new messages Group messages waiting to be sent. If such news group messages exist, then the news group equipment <figref>22</figref> the news group messages collect and send them accordingly. These are exemplary A method for collecting news group messages from Be user television equipment <figref>20</figref> by News Group Equipment <figref>22</figref>, Each other suitable methods may be used.

Main facility <figref>12</figref> preferably contains a processor to process the Informationsverteilaufgaben. Each set-top box <figref>26</figref> preferably includes a processor to edit the tasks that the implementation of an interactive television program guide application associated with the television news group characteristics or independent TV news application on the set-top box <figref>26</figref> contains (hereinafter collectively referred to as a television news group message-set-top box application or just a set-top box application). The television distribution<figref>16</figref> preferably includes a or more processors (eg, a part of the news group equipment <figref>22</figref>) for tasks that associated with the distribution of news group messages, and for Tasks that the provision of program guide data the program guide are assigned to the set-top boxes.

It should be understood that some or all of the functions of the program guide or the news group Announcement set-top box application, which will be described hereinafter, in an operating system in the set-top box can be integrated as a stand-alone application is implemented in the set-top box or is executed by a server (Eg a part of the news group equipment <figref>22</figref> or separated from the television distribution facility). In a client-server architecture sends the set-top box data or requests to the server. The server can store and process the data and the results of a inquiry to the user television equipment Send for further processing, display or storage. Each the functionalities the set-top box application that is described below, may be implemented using a client-server architecture.

Numerous mechanisms can be used, the television news group Announcement set-top box application from a program guide application to start in the set-top box user. One mechanism involved the use of a hot-link to the TV news group Announcement set-top box application to start. Hot-linking involves calling a non-program guide application, such as a television news group Announcement set-top box application, with information such as a web address, email address, Program title or other information that is predetermined, based on the current contents of the program guide or the status of the set-top box <figref>26</figref>, If for example the user Program looks, considered a program listing, the description considered a program or other action within the program guide with respect to a given program channel, type of channel or like running and the user selects the program guide instructing a non-program guide application To start, the program guide may these non-program guide application Start and these non-program guide instruct an action in terms of the given program, the channel, the type of channel or the like to perform.

Hot links can be activated by dedicated buttons, a Start button, menu options or other suitable techniques. For example, a remote control with a dedicated message set a dedicated button Shopping button and similar Button to disposal are provided, which associated with the other non-program guide applications are. When the user presses the news group button, then starts the program guide the television news group Announcement set-top box application and forwards the television news group Announcement set-top box application to, a news group message on a news group forum create that on a character in the program, a fan club or entities is addressed which are associated with the program. If the user a shopping channel button presses, then starts the program guide a shopping application (eg for shopping of gifts for the user, recipient is) and includes the program guide to to select trade-related programs for the program in advance. Other features an exemplary hot-linking system are described in commonly assigned US Patent Application No. 09 / 346.134 (Michael D. Ellis, et al.), which is hereby miteingebunden by reference in their entirety.

Each set-top box <figref>26</figref> is typically with an optional videocassette recorder <figref>28</figref> or a similar such recording device connected so that selected aufgenom television programs&lt;?page 12?&gt;can be men. Each videocassette recorder<figref>28</figref> (or Set-top box <figref>26</figref>) Can with a television <figref>30</figref> connected will. To record a program, provides the set-top box<figref>26</figref> a a particular channel and sends control signals to the video cassette recorder <figref>28</figref> (eg using an infrared transmitter) that the video cassette recorder <figref>28</figref> instruct, to start recording at the appropriate times and stop. If desired is, then, any suitable recording device can be used (for example, the personal Television recorder) that are either analog or digital recording means and / or media used. If it is desired, then the receiving device can be in the Set-top box <figref>26</figref>, The TV <figref>30</figref> or any other appropriate equipment to get integrated.

While the use of television news group system, the television news group Announcement set-top box application on the set-top box <figref>26</figref> the news group messages on TV <figref>30</figref> represent. When the TV news group system includes an interactive television program guide, then the interactive TV Guide the program listings on the television <figref>30</figref> represent. A program guide can with the news group communication features also used are to represent the news group messages. Each set-top box<figref>26</figref>. Videocassette recorder <figref>28</figref> and TV <figref>30</figref> can one or more user interfaces are controlled, a Remote control, a mouse, a trackball, a microphone, a digital Video camera, a dedicated set of buttons, an LCD keypad, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), etc. can involve.

As in <figref idrefs="S59">1B</figref> illustrated is, the user interface <figref>32</figref> a wireless keyboard <figref>34</figref> contain the signals <figref>36</figref> (For example, infrared signals) to the set-top box <figref>38</figref> sends that to the TV <figref>40</figref> connected is. The user input can be used as part of a television news group system screen display on TV <figref>40</figref> are shown as the input, what about the wireless keyboard <figref>34</figref> is inputted. When the TV news group system<figref>10</figref> on an interactive television program guide is based, then the display screen, which refers to the TV <figref>40</figref> is, by the set-top box <figref>38</figref> a be interactive television program guide screen display. The displayed interactive television program guide display representation or another program guide screen, by the program guide to disposal provided, program listings may contain.

The user interface <figref>32</figref> can on a television screen keyboard <figref>50</figref> based, so as shown in <figref idrefs="S59">1C</figref> illustrated becomes. The user can select the letters of the alphabet displayed choose, to send a message <figref>52</figref> to create. In particular, can the user the letters of the alphabetic keys <figref>54</figref> and Spaces of the space bar <figref>56</figref> choose. Of the Users can select a letter, so he emphasized is (such as letter L 58) by pressing the arrow keys and a Enter (also referred to as an OK or select button) on a remote control. pressing the OK button on the remote control directs the program guide, of the release characteristics or the independent release application contains, to the selected Letter next to the cursor <figref>62</figref> to place. The user can SHIFT option <figref>51</figref> Select to a letter in upper case in the message <figref>52</figref> to place. In this way, on and can create the text of a message a user.

If desired, the user can group news releases Create by from a list of standard messages Group messages <figref>70</figref> or words <figref>72</figref> selects which in a display screen such as the display screen <figref>75</figref> illustrated be, so as to <figref idrefs="S59">1D</figref> will be shown. The words or the news group messages may predetermined by the User determined or both. When the user are determined, then can they are specifically entered by the user in the list or can are automatically stored by the system, based on the news group messages sent earlier by the user have been. A word or message group message can be selected, by arrow keys are pressed on a remote control to a highlighted Area <figref>76</figref> on a particular word or a newsgroup message to place, such as "News Group Communication <figref>2 "</figref> in <figref idrefs="S59">1D</figref>, The user can then the highlighted word or newsgroup message by To press an Enter (or Select or OK button) on the remote control choose.

The system <figref>10</figref> allows the user with the user television equipment <figref>20</figref> in conjunction standing with the television news group messages talk while Television is seen. Lets the user group communications with the system <figref>10</figref> ship without investing effort, of the operation of a personal computer and the associated therewith Software associated with it. In addition, the system allows<figref>10</figref> it the user the high video quality and the channel region while watching TV maintain during Newsgroup messages are exchanged.

As in <figref idrefs="S63">2A</figref> illustrated is, can a Fernsehprogrammentität <figref>80</figref> a message server <figref>82</figref> contain, messages store that between the user television equipment <figref>88</figref>. <figref>92</figref> and everybody other such user television equipment to be sent. The Fernsehprogrammentität may be a message means that remote a&lt;?page 13?&gt;associated vision channel is that receives messages and processed, the users of television equipment devices to a TV program or a channel be sent. User television equipment devices<figref>88</figref> and <figref>92</figref> are communication channels <figref>90</figref> and <figref>94</figref> each with Fernsehverteileinrichtungen <figref>84</figref> connected, in turn, with Fernsehprogrammentität <figref>80</figref> via communication links <figref>86</figref> connected are. communication links<figref>86</figref> can satellite links, Telephone network connections, using fiber-optic connections, cable connections, Microwave links, combinations of such compounds his or any other suitable communications path.

Newsgroup messages can on a Server be edited, which is not in the television distribution is, so as to <figref idrefs="S63">2 B</figref> illustrated is. For example, News group messages on a server <figref>91</figref> saved be and between user television equipment devices <figref>97</figref> and <figref>98</figref> about neighborhood nodes <figref>95</figref> and <figref>96</figref> transfer will. User television equipment devices<figref>97</figref> are with the neighborhood node <figref>95</figref> via the communication paths <figref>99</figref> connected and the user television equipment devices <figref>98</figref> are with the neighborhood node <figref>96</figref> through communication channels <figref>101</figref> connected. The neighborhood nodes <figref>95</figref> and <figref>96</figref> decrease the bandwidth requirement on the communication paths <figref>99</figref> and <figref>101</figref> for a given Number of user television equipment devices <figref>97</figref> and <figref>98</figref>, Neighbourhood node <figref>95</figref> and <figref>96</figref> can Television from the television distribution <figref>93</figref> to User television equipment <figref>97</figref> and <figref>98</figref> hand off. The neighborhood nodes <figref>95</figref> and <figref>96</figref> can also the news group messages between the server <figref>91</figref> and the user television equipment <figref>97</figref> and <figref>98</figref> hand off. The neighborhood nodes <figref>95</figref> and <figref>96</figref> can also the requests to carry out many of the news group message system functions described herein from user television equipment <figref>97</figref> and <figref>98</figref> to the server <figref>91</figref> forward. Responses from the server<figref>91</figref> are a Neighborhood nodes returned to the appropriate user television equipment device.

As in <figref idrefs="S65">3</figref> illustrated is, can the news group messages along the communication paths <figref>102</figref> from one user television equipment device <figref>100</figref>. the the television distribution <figref>104</figref> is assigned to another user television equipment device <figref>100</figref> are distributed, the the device is associated, the news group server a <figref>106</figref> used, which is located at the facility. The news group messages, between two or more user television equipment devices <figref>100</figref> Ships be that of the television distribution <figref>104</figref> assigned are able on the news group server <figref>106</figref> in the television distribution <figref>104</figref> saved will. An advantage for limiting the operation of the News group Communication Systems is for individual Fernsehverteileinrichtungen that individual cable system operators (Eg) allowed to control their systems, and that it is not the Coordination of Transmission the news group messages involved, on the one located running television program between different geographical Locations or time zones relates. If desired, then can Nachrichtengruppenmitteilun gene by the user television equipment <figref>100</figref> exchanged will, through a news group server <figref>108</figref> be saved, of over a communication network <figref>110</figref> with the television distribution <figref>104</figref> connected is. The communication network<figref>110</figref> Any suitable be the communication network such as the Internet, a public or private telephone network, a network that satellite links or involved in wireless, cable network, etc.

The news group communication system also be configured so that users at one or more User television equipment devices <figref>120</figref> news with one or more user television equipment devices <figref>100</figref> exchange. The User television equipment <figref>120</figref> is another television distribution assigned as the user television equipment <figref>100</figref>, The user television equipment devices <figref>120</figref> are communication channels <figref>122</figref> With the television distribution <figref>116</figref> connected. News group server<figref>118</figref> can use be to save the news group messages. The Configuration of the news group server <figref>118</figref> and the User television equipment <figref>120</figref> can based on a client-server arrangement. The Fernsehverteileinrichtungen<figref>104</figref> and <figref>116</figref> can a Communication network <figref>110</figref> be interconnected. Newsgroup messages between the user television equipment <figref>100</figref> and the user television equipment <figref>120</figref> Ships be able on the news group servers <figref>106</figref>. <figref>108</figref> or <figref>118</figref> saved will. If desired is, then, any number of a Fernsehverteileinrichtungen Communication network <figref>110</figref> or other such communication networks are joined together to allow the user television equipment from News group messages to allow these Fernsehverteileinrichtungen exchange with each other.

In addition, news group messages can between the user television equipment <figref>100</figref> or <figref>120</figref> and the user communications equipment <figref>114</figref> transfer will. The user communications equipment<figref>114</figref> is about Communication network <figref>110</figref> with Fernsehverteileinrichtungen <figref>104</figref> and <figref>116</figref> connected. The user communications equipment devices <figref>114</figref> can of any number of his example, personal computers, the newsgroup messages send and receive.

&lt;?page 14?&gt;

<figref idrefs="S66">4</figref> shows an exemplary program guide Display <figref>130</figref>, A program listings region <figref>144</figref> can be provided will. Each program listing<figref>142</figref>Containing at least one so has associated news group can alert the user, that such a message group exists. The Icon<figref>140</figref> can be used to alert the user that at least one News Group-wide avail- is related to "X-files". If it required is, then any other suitable method to a user to agree, that a message group exists, may be used. This includes the use of dialog boxes, dialog icons, audio signals, etc. The program listings <figref>144</figref> may be selectable. Highlighted areas <figref>138</figref> can be used to separate select program listings, by example, the cursor buttons on used a remote control. If it is desired, then each other suitable device or methods are used to select selectable items on a TV display screen. To the Example, a remote control with a trackball and selection keys, a wireless keyboard, a wireless mouse, a virtual reality simulator Gloves, etc. used to make a selection range, such as a cursor or a highlighted area <figref>138</figref>, Another selectable to prove elements of the TV screen and each selectable item select on the TV screen.

<figref idrefs="S66">4</figref> shows a highlighted area <figref>138</figref> in the program listing <figref>142</figref>, The user can listing <figref>142</figref> Select by He presses a button input or the user can perform any suitable object to a selection of program listings <figref>142</figref> perform. at the selection can be displayed on-screen display, the more information about certain selected Program listing displays. This information screen is in<figref idrefs="S67">5</figref> shown.

<figref idrefs="S67">5</figref> shows the information screen <figref>146</figref>, The information on the selected program listings <figref>142</figref> contains. In addition to providing of additional Information, the information screen <figref>146</figref> selectable items, such as icons <figref>152</figref>. <figref>150</figref>. <figref>148</figref> and <figref>149</figref> to disposal put. If the user Icon<figref>152</figref> selects, then may provide the user the possibility be given to set a reminder for this program, wherein an icon, message, or any other suitable Display at a predetermined time before the start of the television program may occur. If the user Icon<figref>150</figref> selects, then the user to the inclusion of this program will be using for example, a video cassette recorder <figref>28</figref> adjust. If the user Icon <figref>148</figref> selects, then the user may a list of news groups are represented, the TO the current program relate. If the user Icon<figref>149</figref> selects and if the program associated with the selected program listing is being sent, the program can remain set. These icons are merely exemplary. Any other suitable icon or any other suitable element can be used for any other suitable feature, in addition to those shown or instead of shown. Any suitable combination and arrangement this selectable Elements may be used.

The user can cursor up use the remote control to highlight region <figref>151</figref> in between each of the selectable items to navigate the screen display, the interactive through the Television application is illustrated. For example, by pressing a right cursor keys on the remote control while the highlight region <figref>151</figref> themselves Remember on the Ricon <figref>152</figref> is, cause that the highlighted area <figref>151</figref> on the record icon <figref>150</figref> emotional. A subsequent press the right cursor button on the remote control can cause the highlighted area above the icon <figref>148</figref> emotional. Yet another following Press the right cursor key may cause the highlighted Area <figref>151</figref> about Remember the Ricon <figref>152</figref> emotional. This consecutive To press the right cursor button may cause the other hand, that nothing happened or it may cause another option on the Screen is displayed (what previously not shown has been) and is highlighted. This is an exemplary A method of using a cursor button of a remote control order selectable Elements on the screen display to select. Any other suitable The method can be used. The cursor keys on the remote control can be used to any and all navigation functions, such as here described to perform. equally can Selection keys on the remote control for any and all selection functions be used, as it is described here.

If the user Icon <figref>148</figref> selects, then a separate screen are presented to the user, so as it in <figref idrefs="S68">6A</figref> illustrated becomes. <figref idrefs="S68">6A</figref> shows a News group list screen display <figref>154</figref>, Selecting Icon <figref>140</figref> in <figref idrefs="S66">4</figref> can also cause the screen display <figref>154</figref> illustrated becomes. News Group Listings<figref>158</figref>Relating to the selected Program relate (ie, "X-Files") can be displayed will. If desired is, then can only selected News groups are displayed by the user. For example, if certain news groups a certain period have not been active, then have such News groups are not listed. A news group may be referred to as "active" when a newsgroup message ge them&lt;?page 15?&gt;is sent. If it required is, it can be said from a news group, that it is "active" when a predetermined Number of news group messages, greater than one, sent to them becomes. Using the highlighted area,<figref>156</figref> around to navigate between each news group list, can the user selects a particular news group list <figref>157</figref> choose. If selected they is, then the Newsgroup messages in the selected message group are included, are shown.

Since a larger number of news group messages can be stored in a particular news group can the user to be given to represent only the latest news group messages. The latest news group messages can newsgroup messages for this Hour for this day, etc.. If it is desired, then the latest News group message any unread messages Group Communication in the selected his message group. This is only exemplary, any other suitable Technique can be used to allow the user to to reduce the number of displayed news group messages. Of the User can select such an option by selecting an icon. Of the Users can highlight region <figref>162</figref> on the new Icon <figref>161</figref> placing the display and press a button or input any other appropriate action execute to perform a selection. If the user desires to look at all the news group messages intended for a Newsgroup available available, then the user can highlight region <figref>162</figref> over icon <figref>160</figref> place and the icon <figref>160</figref> choose. If the user one of the icons <figref>160</figref>. <figref>162</figref> or <figref>164</figref> selects, then the user may press an appropriate button on the remote control, as eg a button "mode" or a pointing down cursor button. This allows the user the highlighted Area <figref>156</figref> to control and allows the user the highlighted Area between the News Group Listings <figref>158</figref> to navigate. For example, if the user desires, only the new messages Group messages to consider in alt.fan.mulder, then he may first using the highlight region <figref>162</figref> the presentation of the new icons <figref>161</figref> Select, then using the remote control a suitable user command Enter and then the highlighted area <figref>156</figref> use, to the news group list <figref>157</figref> select. If wished is, then the process can be reversed, with the first News group list is selected and a second as the icons <figref>160</figref>. <figref>162</figref>. <figref>164</figref> is selected. Any other suitable method to a message group select to their corresponding newsgroup message listings to consider (including the subgroups of the news group message listings) can be used.

If it is desired then a Commercial <figref>166</figref> illustrated will. The advertising<figref>166</figref> can any random advertisement for a program, be a product or service. If desired, then the advertising <figref>166</figref> an advertisement for a program, a product or a service, with related The program includes, for the listing <figref>158</figref> is pictured. Just as example is shown, a Science Fiction series can about conspiracies Aliens, the advertising <figref>166</figref> refer to a program about aliens (eg ET) as the news group listings <figref>158</figref> on the X-Files relate. If desired is, then, the advertising <figref>166</figref> messages groups relates (such as to a particular news group to promote). If desired is, then, the advertising <figref>166</figref> be interactive. the user it can be allowed, using all appropriate means in accordance with the present invention, the advertising <figref>166</figref> select. If the advertising <figref>166</figref> selected is, then a display of information in conjunction with the Product, the program or the services being advertised to the user are displayed (eg similar to the in <figref idrefs="S67">5</figref> Pictured). If desired is, then, the advertising section can change when a predetermined Time period has expired. This is merely exemplary. All other suitable characteristics for the advertising <figref>166</figref> can be implemented.

Alternatively, the news group list information of each group, such as the number of newsgroup messages, the number of unread messages Group messages, etc. contain. This is in<figref idrefs="S68">6B</figref> shown. There may be a message group column <figref>163</figref> made available are showing the name of the news group. A number Communication of columns <figref>165</figref> can be provided be that in the number of news group messages represents the appropriate message group. This can reduce the total number the news group messages, the total number of new messages Group messages, etc.. A column<figref>167</figref> for unread messages can available are provided, which the not the number by the user read newsgroup messages (from the number of messages) displays. A column type can be provided, indicating what type of message group (eg, user network, property, etc.) is the appropriate message group. Any other suitable information about the news group can be represented.

Once a Nachrichtengruppenauf&lt;?page 16?&gt;tamper- <figref>157</figref> selected is, then, a news group message screen, List of messages in the selected message group shown, will. <figref idrefs="S70">7</figref> represents a newsgroup message screen <figref>170</figref> . A Newsgroup message listing <figref>176</figref> can be displayed are, the predetermined information fields for each displayed newsgroup message listing represents. For example, a subject field<figref>172</figref> and a sender field <figref>174</figref> made available are to each subject and sender of each specific display newsgroup message. If desired, then any other suitable information field can be provided will. This information fields by the user in a setting operation of the set-top box or be selected by any other suitable means. If it is desired, can the information fields by the television distribution and not are controlled by the control of the user. If desired, then can field strings <figref>172</figref> and <figref>174</figref> be selectable. The selection of one of the strips, the order in which the message set Message Listings <figref>176</figref> illustrated will change. For example, if the channel bar <figref>174</figref> is selected, then the Newsgroup messages using alphabetical order Text, in the sender field of each news group message occurs can be arranged. If a date field provided is, then the date field can be selected to receive the message to arrange in chronological order. If desired, Then, when a field string is once selected, the Direction Order in a direction extending (eg, the ascending data of the field is a date field) and if the same strip is again selected, without intervening selections of other field strings, then may extend the order direction in the opposite direction (Eg decreasing data when the first order in ascending Data was). The selection can be on using of Kursorknöpfen the remote control occur to the highlighted area <figref>180</figref> about the field Strings <figref>172</figref> and <figref>174</figref> to navigate and a Selection button can be pressed be when the highlighted area <figref>180</figref> above the desired Field bar is. Any other suitable use of the information fields may be implemented. This includes the representation of all other appropriate information fields such as the time of dispatch, email address, etc.

The group in the news release Listings <figref>176</figref> illustrated Information can mainly be composed of information that the in the header associated news group messages is provided. These headers can Information such as the sender name, the sender email address, the date of shipment, the time of transmission, the routing information, the Identifikationsinformati on, etc. included. In the case of user network messages, Standards, such as specify the RFC1036 standard, which information in the message headers group messages to the sent user network server must be included.

Newsgroup message listings may by the interactive television application to be filtered. For example, earlier read News group messages from the newsgroup message listings are filtered. News group messages in a particular thread can are filtered out. News group messages from a other specific users are filtered out. Any suitable, desired filter specification can be used. The filtering can be based on user input accomplished will. For example, the user can access an options screen access, which allows the user to different based Selections, including Keywords, threads, Transmitters, data, etc. to filter. These preferences may be for future reference by the interactive Television application are stored. This is merely an exemplary execution the filter characteristic. Any other suitable implementation or arrangement can be used.

If there are multiple newsgroups Communication Listings <figref>176</figref> gives, the same on the display screen <figref>170</figref> fit, then a scroll bar <figref>182</figref> are displayed to indicate that multiple listings available to stand. The user can select the additional listing by using the scroll bars <figref>182</figref> consider. Alternatively, the user the additional consider listings by simply to the lower end of the current List displayed is scrolled, and then another command to scroll down is inputted so that the upper Listings can disappear, if the earlier unseen collections at the bottom appear. This is only exemplary. Any other suitable processes for preparing the newsgroup message listings that are not on a Display screen fit, can be used.

If desired, then, other provided appropriate views of newsgroup messages available will. For instance,<figref idrefs="S71">8</figref> a different possibility illustrates how newsgroup message listings are displayed can. Newsgroup message listing screen display<figref>184</figref> shows News group Communication Listings <figref>186</figref>, In a gethreadeten format arranged. That is, each release is relatively presented to their position in a chain of Ant answer. To the Example, the newsgroup message <figref>188</figref> of the Beginning of a new chain of &lt;?page 17?&gt;be news group messages (Indicated by the fact that it is not engaged). The news group message <figref>190</figref> is a response to the news group message <figref>188</figref> (Indicated by the Fact that they once engaged is). Similarly At Fashion is the message set Message <figref>192</figref> a Reply to the newsgroup message <figref>188</figref>, The news group message<figref>194</figref> is a response to the news group message <figref>192</figref> (displayed by the fact that it is engaged twice). The news group message<figref>196</figref>. the ever not indented is, is the beginning of a new series of newsgroup messages. This view of newsgroup message listings is merely exemplary. Any other suitable view can be used.

If it is desired, then the representations changed by the user will. This can be achieved by activating an option screen, where the user selects a new display type. The representations can change automatically, after the new representation has been selected. Or if desired, then the display may change the next time a newsgroup message list view is looked at. Any suitable method for changing the display may to be used.

Each newsgroup message listing can be selected be. The highlighted area<figref>198</figref> the user may to disposal are provided in order between the newsgroup message listings <figref>186</figref> to navigate. If the highlighted area<figref>198</figref> over a News group message is to look at the user of the hopes then the user can select this listing. If the user desires, for example, the to read the message content group communication, which by the Newsgroup message listing <figref>200</figref> illustrated is, then the user can highlight region <figref>198</figref> about the Newsgroup message listing <figref>200</figref> move and Select this. This may include the presentation of the news group message display screen display <figref>202</figref> from <figref idrefs="S72">9</figref> cause.

The news group message screen display <figref>202</figref> can the news group message body <figref>206</figref> represent, is the message set message which sent by the transmitter has been. The header<figref>204</figref> can also be represented. The header <figref>204</figref> can transmit information, the subject, the Leave the station and the time of dispatch included. The header<figref>204</figref> is by way of example. Any suitable other information may in any Combination be used.

In the newsgroup message display screen display <figref>202</figref> can the User various options are made available. For example can the answer icon <figref>208</figref>If this is selected, allow the user to a response message to the currently displayed newsgroup message be sent to the news group message server. The memory icon<figref>210</figref>. may, if selected will allow the user to the news group message currently displayed save. The news group message can locally in memory<figref>25</figref> the set-top box <figref>26</figref> saved will. If desired is, then, the news group message on a computer can are stored, with the set-top box <figref>26</figref> connected is. If g ewünscht is, then any suitable method may for storing a Communication can be used. The forwarding icon<figref>212</figref> may, when it is selected, the currently displayed message to another specific Send user. This can through the use of email, instant Alerts or any other suitable method for transmitting carried messages will. These features are described in commonly assigned US Patent Application 09 / 356.245 (Pamela L. McKissick, et al.), By hereby in their entirety added reference is described. The transmission icon<figref>214</figref> may, when selected, allow the user to a new newsgroup message to to send the current message group forum. The difference between the response icon <figref>208</figref> and the transmission icon <figref>214</figref> can be that when responding, the new newsgroup message treated as a reply to the currently displayed becomes. However, the sending can a new thread of newsgroup messages begin. The Icon Next<figref>216</figref> may, if selected will cause the next News group message from the list of news group messages of the currently displayed newsgroup message that selected has been, appears. Similarly, the icon can predict<figref>218</figref>. if selected will cause the previous news group message from the list of newsgroup messages of the currently displayed Communication, the selected has been, appears. The Icon Thread<figref>220</figref>, May, if he selected will cause the next Newsgroup message in the thread of news group messages to the heard the news group message currently displayed, appears. The Icon Delete <figref>209</figref> may, when he selected will cause the currently displayed newsgroup message from each list that can be considered the current user removed is (although the news group message in the is news group users remain for viewing by the other Be). The Icon Fatal Thread <figref>211</figref> may, when selected, cause the entire thread to which the currently displayed news&lt;?page 18?&gt;group message heard , Removed from any list that can be considered the current user is (although the thread in the message group for viewing will remain by the other user). The Icon Fatal transmitter <figref>213</figref> may, when selected, cause all News group messages from the sender of the currently displayed Newsgroup message have been shipped by each list, which can consider the current user can be removed (although the news group messages sent from the transmitter were still in the news groups for viewing by the are other users remain). In the<figref idrefs="S72">9</figref> Options shown are only exemplary. Any other suitable options instead of, in addition to or in combination with each of the represented provided will.

The program guide screen <figref>130</figref> in <figref idrefs="S66">4</figref> sets the user News group search Icon <figref>132</figref> to disposal. If the news group search Icon <figref>132</figref> is selected, then the news group search screen <figref>230</figref> in <figref idrefs="S73">10</figref> presented to the user will. The news group search screen<figref>230</figref> may, if desired is in the form of a superimposed window are displayed, the program guidance screen <figref>130</figref> superimposed. If desired, then can any news group interactions as they described herein are, by superimposing Windows are achieved which the presentation of news group message listings Newsgroup message content, etc. contain. In short, Screens that relate to news groups, be described in relation to the screen images.

The news group search screen <figref>230</figref> can allow the user, a keyword / keywords <figref>243</figref> in the test box <figref>232</figref> in accordance enter with the present invention. After pressing an "Enter" key on the remote controller or selecting the command icons <figref>242</figref> a list of available News groups which the keyword / keywords <figref>234</figref> assigned are, in the result area <figref>236</figref> illustrated will. The highlighted area<figref>238</figref> can by the user between the news group listings of Result Area <figref>236</figref> navigated will. When the user newsgroup message listings of by the news group list <figref>240</figref> News group represented consider wishes then can highlight region over the news group list <figref>240</figref> be placed and Selection can be carried out will. This may resul animals in a display, such as screen <figref>170</figref> from <figref idrefs="S70">7</figref>. prepared in accordance is displayed with the present invention.

The message set screen display <figref>230</figref> and the arrangement of the elements that are available on it is only by way of example. It can be used any other suitable representation, including Using earlier used keywords proposed Keywords that on user preferences, etc. are based. If desired is, a search screen News group messages in a particular news group forum or between many newsgroup forums on similar Way be implemented and arranged.

The program guide screen <figref>130</figref> in <figref idrefs="S66">4</figref> presents the Icon Viewing Favourites <figref>134</figref> to disposal, which, when selected is, may cause the screen display <figref>250</figref> in <figref idrefs="S74">11</figref> appears. The screen display<figref>250</figref> can popular news group lists <figref>252</figref> contain. The user can the highlighted area <figref>256</figref> between the popular News group lists <figref>252</figref> move and each of the listed popular news groups in accordance with the present Select invention. Once selected, the Newsgroup messages for the selected News Group in accordance are shown with the present invention.

The test box <figref>254</figref> can to disposal will be provided, to allow the user additional enter news groups which the newsgroup popularity list <figref>252</figref> be supplied. Users can specify the name of a message group to be added, in the test box <figref>254</figref> enter. If desired, can the user additional possibilities be given to groups of messages to a popular news group list add. For example, in <figref idrefs="S75">12A</figref> of the Newsgroup message listing screen <figref>260</figref> the User a selectable item <figref>264</figref> to disposal filters, which would allow the news group whose Newsgroup messages in the news group message lists <figref>262</figref> listed are adding to the popularity list. If it is desired, at any time if the user selects the news group message lists a particular message group considered an "Add to favorites add" button on the remote control depressed be to this particular message group to the popularity list add.

<figref idrefs="S75">12B</figref> shows another possibility, be added in the message group to a popularity list can. The Nachrichtengruppenlistenbildschirmdar position <figref>266</figref> can the news group listings <figref>268</figref> represent. If the user news group lists <figref>270</figref> the popularity lists add would like, then the user can highlight region <figref>271</figref> on the news group list <figref>270</figref> place and may the icon <figref>272</figref> choose.

These are just examples of ways &lt;?page 19?&gt;as placed newsgroup in a popular news group list can be. Any other suitable manner that allows the user the possibility to disposal is to create a collection of popular news groups, can be used.

Each member of a household can have his or her own list of popular news groups. In order to identify the current user, the interactive Television application allow each user using an identification parameter (Eg, a user ID) to sign up. If desired, then a budget many lists of popular news groups have, one of the popular news group lists from a menu of all available popular news group lists can be selected. Any other suitable arrangement can be used.

In one of the embodiments of the present Invention, it may be the user is allowed a television to see and interact with the same newsgroup. This is achieved by the screen display <figref>280</figref> in <figref idrefs="S77">13</figref> shown. A television program<figref>282</figref> can in a portion of the screen display <figref>280</figref> being represented, while the news group list <figref>286</figref> in another section the screen display <figref>280</figref> is pictured. The news group list<figref>286</figref> contains news group lists viewed on the TV <figref>282</figref> relate. For example, if the TV program <figref>282</figref> is an episode of the X-Files, then can the news groups in the news group lists <figref>286</figref> listed are all something with the X-Files or a related content having something to do. It can also be an advertisement<figref>284</figref> made available be, that has nothing to do with the TV, or not necessarily has anything to do with the television program. The advertising<figref>184</figref> can be interactive, or may be passive. The advertising<figref>284</figref> can in the form of text, graphics, video, or any other suitable his form.

User can see the news group list of the news group list <figref>286</figref> in accordance with the present Select invention. Once selected can display performance <figref>288</figref>, in the <figref idrefs="S78">14</figref> is shown, presented to the user will. The TV program<figref>290</figref> can be sent, how the user through the news group message lists <figref>292</figref> of the News group moves, the user of the screen <figref>280</figref> has selected. If the user so wishes, then he or she can Icon the <figref>294</figref> Select to return to the screen <figref>280</figref> to return.

If a user selects a newsgroup message from news group message lists <figref>292</figref> selects, then the content of the message, as in <figref idrefs="S79">15A</figref> , Display shown. The screen display <figref>296</figref> , a television program <figref>306</figref> represent, while same time the news group message content <figref>308</figref> represents. If desired is, then, a header file <figref>310</figref> illustrated will.

If desired, then, the news group messages Files. The files can be Video, text, graphics, audio or other suitable digital content contain. In terms of a message may file with an icon such as a Vidoedatei icon <figref>298</figref> illustrated will. The user can open the file by the file icon in accordance is selected with the present invention. For example, if the user wishes to in the news group message <figref>308</figref> described video clip consider, then would the user selects the video file icon <figref>298</figref> select the in turn, can open an application, which is able to play this particular type of video file. In the illustrated example, the video clip, which is stored in the video file is, start playing, as in <figref idrefs="S81">16</figref> is shown. The video clip<figref>312</figref> can in a superimposition be represented or he may place the message <figref>308</figref> taking. If desired is, then the video clip is in an unused portion placed the screen, so that the message <figref>308</figref>. the TV program <figref>306</figref> and a video clip <figref>312</figref> all are simultaneously viewable. If the video clip<figref>312</figref> associated audio data has, then can the TV for <figref>306</figref> switched accompanying audio mute are while the audio data of the video clips are played. If desired, then can the active audio data by the user using a Option feature selected will.

If the video clip to place a other contents on the screen display occupied when the Video clip has finished playing, he can disappear, allowing the other content, to be shown again. This can result in a screen display<figref>296</figref> result, represented after the video clip has been completed.

The news group message <figref>308</figref> can also Contain links to websites. link<figref>300</figref> is presented, layed out. The user can link <figref>300</figref> Select, which can cause that a web browser is activated. The browser can automatically by the link <figref>300</figref> Open specified web address. If wished will then be able transmit other types of content within a newsgroup message will. For example, Applets (eg Java, Visual Basic, etc.) are transferred. an Icon can each applet represent. If it is selected , then the applet can be loaded and the set-top box accomplished will. Typically, Such applets games, interactive features, applications, animations, etc. contain. <figref idrefs="S82">17</figref> provides applet <figref>316</figref> and the same &lt;?page 20?&gt;TV shown <figref>314</figref> represent.

If it is desired, then all added files are automatically opened by their respective applications when a user a news group message for viewing opens. To the example shows <figref idrefs="S79">15B</figref> the same Newsgroup message that <figref idrefs="S79">15A</figref> shows. The Newsgroup message in <figref idrefs="S79">15B</figref> Has However, an automatic video player application <figref>297</figref> activated and has a web browser <figref>301</figref> activated as a video file the news group message was added and a web link in the news group message was made available. These applications can to disposal made while the TV program <figref>303</figref> in a window with reduced Size runs. The video application <figref>297</figref> can also a play icon <figref>299</figref> provide, allowing the user to his or her liking the video file can play, which is appended to the message group communication. It can be either the automatic activation of the added files and their respective applications or the manual activation of the added Files and their respective applications, such as in the <figref idrefs="S79">15B</figref> and <figref idrefs="S79">15A</figref> represented by each of the Users are selected in a setting routine based on a preference. If desired will then be able certain types of files that are to be opened manually, are selected, while selected other file types can be, which are automatically open. Any suitable arrangement or implementation can be used.

Another feature of the news group feature the present invention allows the user to quickly and easily access news groups, during which looked television becomes. If desired is, then a user is a television program on the whole View screen. If the user at any time desires to use the news group feature interactive Fernsehan access, then the user can to be given the opportunity. If sees as the user X-files in full screen display and the news group messages to read while he wishes want to see the X-Files on, then the user can a Look newsgroup command enter. This command may take the form of pushing a "Messages" button on the take remote control, wireless keyboard or any other device. If desired is, then the user can access a menu option, by pressing a "Options" button on the remote control and Option selects, to the news groups to consider from the option menu. These processes, to allow a user to group messages Features To enable the present invention are exemplary. Any other suitable method can be used. once the news group feature has been enabled, then the User characteristic in accordance use with the present invention.

<figref idrefs="S83">18</figref> provides some of the steps for using the news group feature to disposal. At step 320, a user under a Look newsgroup command (eg Using the remote control) for a selected TV program enter. The set-top box can the news group server at Step 322 (eg at the television distribution) query whether are there any news groups which the selected television assigned. When at least one assigned news group are, then the user at step 324, the associated News groups shown and the user can create a news group the Available choose (Step 328). When the user selects a message group, then can the news group messages in the selected message group in step 330 are listed and the user can select a message group communication among Available select (step 332). When the user selects a newsgroup message, then the selected News group message are displayed at step 334th When the news group message contains any files, then the user can, in accordance Open with the present invention.

If the user another news group message want to consider then the user can select a "next" option (eg of a selectable Element on the screen, by pressing a button on the remote control, etc.) or a "before" option or any other suitable option to the news group messages the currently selected message group to go through.

If it is desired, the user can Select an option to the list of news group messages display again, wherein the user to another to be displayed newsgroup message select (step 332) can. Similarly Manner, the user in step 332 to decide a to look at news group message from a news group which is different from the currently selected message group. Of the User, a selectable item, such as at this point, a Select Icon of the screen display. This can cause the news group list is displayed again, which allows the User enables a Other news group (step 328) to select.

If it is determined at step 322, that there is no associated message sets to the selected television are, then any suitable answer can be given. The Ant&lt;?page 21?&gt;word may be in the form of presentation of an error message, the representation the list of popular news groups for the user, the representation a search form or execution be another appropriate action if there is no associated News groups are. If it is desired, then a provided option be to create a new message group to be the selected TV refers.

If it is desired, then a dynamic Hot-linking feature can be used with the message groups. If eg the user the TV channel, the program lists, or any other changes to the screen display content displayed, then , the list of related message groups in accordance with changed be such that the news group lists shown always are related to the viewed content.

The foregoing description of Display of message groups, the one currently displayed Television are assigned, is merely exemplary. If desired, then any other suitable method can be used. For example, if the user enters an Consider message group command, then Mail Group Lists, referring to the television program, or any other content, the consideration of the content are displayed. Furthermore was the use of a TV program to brief presentation used. For example, by the news group feature a user in a similar Way to access that uses a program guide and a program or set of programs (eg feature films) selected has or may have chosen any other suitable program associated point (Eg an actor, director, channel, etc.).

The user can at any point Enter any appropriate Exit command. This can cause any news group information is lost and may cause that the original screen display is shown as presented them before the news group activation (step 336) has been.

The interactive television application it may also allow the user directly to a newsgroup option access to, or not directly related to the selected television the viewed television program communicates. In this Case, the interactive television application to allow the user continue to watch TV while on every available News group is accessed, used in conjunction with any available Topic is. <figref idrefs="S84">19</figref> then this Feature. The TV <figref>340</figref> is an episode of Friends. While the news group <figref>342</figref>Which displayed simultaneously is over Patents are. More generally, any representation in interactive have television application video window. The video, which depicted in the video window is not necessarily to any content of Screen display relating represented in which the video window becomes. The video window can be used to the TV (Or the TV channel) display that the user sees currently (Has or adjusted). For example,<figref idrefs="S66">4</figref> Video windows include which represents the current TV program that has been considered. This video window can through the screens that in <figref idrefs="S67">5</figref>. <figref idrefs="S68">6A</figref>. <figref idrefs="S68">6B</figref> illustrated included are, and all other following screen images be.

If it is desired, not only can each television program, each program guide category, etc. associated have news groups, but the news group can also have cross-references. This means each message group (or a selection of newsgroups) can TV programs, program guide categories, Actors, directors, etc. have associated with these. This feature is in <figref idrefs="S85">20</figref> shown. A bipartite graph with news groups <figref>346</figref> on a Page and television programs <figref>348</figref> is on the other side used the cross-relation of the message groups with television programs represent. For example, the news group<figref>350</figref> a Cross-reference to the television <figref>360</figref> have. The News Group<figref>352</figref> can a cross reference to the television <figref>356</figref>. <figref>362</figref> and on the news group <figref>354</figref> have. The News Group<figref>354</figref> can a cross reference to the news group <figref>352</figref> and up the TV programs <figref>358</figref>. <figref>360</figref> and <figref>362</figref> have. The news groups have cross-referenced to each other ge suitable content. The TV programs have been used for purposes of explanation. the user , the possibility be given access to everything to which a news group or news group message has a cross-reference. For example shows <figref idrefs="S86">21</figref> an exemplary Screen display for viewing a newsgroup message. The user can specify a list <figref>365</figref> of a cross-reference content given that in relation to the news group or newsgroup message is. For example, in the Example by the user on a news group, represented which the Dukes the danger is dedicated access. A list<figref>365</figref> from can cross-reference available be provided that any other content available in relationship the dukes the risk lists. For example, a program list<figref>366</figref> for broadcast themselves available be provided. The program list<figref>366</figref> can be selectable. If the user selects a program list <figref>366</figref> selects, then can be shown an information screen of the user additionally information about the remote&lt;?page 22?&gt;sehprogramm indicates. A reminder icon<figref>368</figref> and a Recording Icon <figref>370</figref> can also in addition to the program list <figref>366</figref> to disposal will be provided, which would allow the user to set a reminder or a recording through the program list <figref>366</figref> the illustrated to program television program.

about the feature of the cross-references can also be a web link <figref>372</figref> be available, that guides the user to a web page, referring to the Dukes of Hazard relates. The user may have a web link<figref>372</figref> choose what cause activation and the representation of a web browser can, the contents of http: //www.herzögedergefahr.com represents.

Special television events can also cross-references exhibit. The cross-reference list<figref>365</figref> , a television program listings, such as a television program listings <figref>374</figref> include that seeking refers to a special television program on the Dukes of Hazard. If desired is, then the user may be given the option of a Reminder set or the recording of this TV program to program. This can be achieved by the user is allowed, the Patch Reminder icon <figref>376</figref> or the recording icon <figref>378</figref> select.

The cross-reference feature of <figref idrefs="S86">21</figref> is merely exemplary. Any other suitable arrangement may be used. If desired, then the user can access the material of the cross-references, by a "cross-reference" button on the remote control depressed is, causing an overlay, etc. appear. If desired, then you can access the cross-reference by the user, when the user views any other content type (eg, during the Watching a television program while browsing through the Web using the set-top box <figref>26</figref>, Etc.). In this Case, the cross-reference represent a different content, which on the relevant content that is considered currently refers.

The provision of cross-references may be performed automatically or manually. If it automatically accomplished is, then the cross-reference process can once an hour, once a day, once a week or in any other periodic cycle accomplished will. The application of cross-referencing, for a plurality of different performed content will. The results of the cross-reference may be used to provide a Database cross-reference information to date to bring that in a news group equipment <figref>22</figref> in the television distribution <figref>16</figref> saved can be. The data base of the cross-reference information may equally at each suitable location, such as the master device <figref>12</figref> or the User television equipment <figref>20</figref> saved and be brought up to date. If desired, Then, by the attachment of cross links upon activation Persons at the television distribution facility or at any other performed appropriate location will. The person does not have the same location as the cross-reference data base be, but can be accessed from a remote location and the routines activate.

If desired, the attachment can be carried out by cross-references on a continuous basis. If the attachment of cross links on a continuous running base is, then, a server (the part of the news group equipment News Group Equipment <figref>22</figref> be can) constantly monitor various content sources and using appropriate data Stur treatments (eg graphs adjazente matrices, etc.) the matching points group between different sources.

If desired, then, the attaching done by cross-references to requirement. for example, when a user accesses a content that is related to a certain Content is available, then the set-top box <figref>26</figref> a cross-reference request to the news group equipment <figref>22</figref> in the television distribution <figref>16</figref> (Or other equipment in the television distribution <figref>16</figref> or anywhere else) send. In response, a cross-reference attachment process in the television distribution <figref>16</figref> (Or anywhere else) are executed, the the list of related content between the various Sources that during the processes for attaching Querverwei sen found Send. The process for applying cross-references may access information access to other places in addition to the television distribution <figref>16</figref> saved are. For example, on the main device<figref>12</figref> accessed are to the program guide data base <figref>14</figref> in To search for the process of attaching links.

A simplified model of the above described process for applying a cross-reference is in <figref idrefs="S87">22</figref> shown. At step 380 is a process for attaching a cross-reference is activated (eg as a result of a periodic cycle). The process for applying cross-references, at step 382 Search by appropriate sources (eg the program guide database <figref>13</figref> at the main means <figref>12</figref>, User network data bases , Etc.) and search the Internet for a content, on the one hand, specific content refers (eg the Dukes of Hazard). At step 384, a database of cross-reference information to the latest Be brought up to the results of the executed in step 382 Search to reflect. At step 386 may provide users that a particular news group a television program information on a television program, etc. See the cross-reference information to be given, the &lt;?page 23?&gt;to the subject matter of the content related, they watch. This cross-reference information may take the form of a cross-reference list <figref>365</figref> or any other accept suitable form. This is an exemplary model of Cross-reference feature of the interactive television application. Each other suitable model for attachment of cross-references may be used.

Another feature of the interactive Television application refers to the control options of parents, can have the user with respect to the message groups. For example, rated news groups with parental control ratings will. These reviews may be similar to those for Television programs or similar those for Feature films are used to be. If it is desired, can be any suitable Rating system News groups are used. <figref idrefs="S88">23</figref> provides a rating system is, that can be used. The reviews can be added manually or automatically. If they automatically added be, then the news group message may within a News Group, which will be assessed, analyzed grammatically be to identify the language used. For example can search for specific keywords be and when a predetermined number of hits of any these words be found, then the rating for this message group can accordingly be adjusted. This is merely an exemplary method, to rate automatically news groups and is in <figref idrefs="S89">24</figref> shown. Each other suitable method may be used.

If functional groups are evaluated manually then the person can manually at the television distribution the news group messages in a particular message group pass, objectively the most appropriate rating for the news group determine (preferably based on certain guidelines). If wished will then be able manually define the parents of a household ratings for news groups, based on their own subjective assessments. If desired, then any other suitable method to manually newsgroup evaluate, be used.

If it is desired, can parents block any news group by a certain rating is removed from what the children view the budget.

In another embodiment, can the functional groups are categorized as either moderated News groups or unmoderated newsgroup. Moderated News groups have human moderators who received any news group messages, before the public Consideration be sent. Each newsgroup message can be reviewed and edited by the presenter to a to receive content rating upright, which is suitable for the general public. If desired will then be able News Group Moderators specific messages for different groups Reviews and moderating the content of news group messages edit accordingly. The moderators can also newsgroup maintained so that only those messages that are to be will refer to the subject of the message groups sent can. additionally can the presenters each installation to the news group messages control (eg video clips, audio, applets, text, graphics, etc.). Any use not suitable plant can be removed by the moderator will.

The moderated newsgroup system in <figref idrefs="S90">25</figref> shown. The User television equipment <figref>398</figref> can a Communication network <figref>396</figref> on moderated newsgroup <figref>390</figref> and not moderated newsgroup <figref>392</figref> access. If desired, then the communication network <figref>396</figref> one or more Fernsehverteileinrichtungen included. moderators<figref>394</figref> can via communication networks <figref>396</figref> among Use of a compound <figref>400</figref> on moderated newsgroup <figref>390</figref> access. The connection <figref>400</figref> may include a personal computer, the derierten with mo newsgroup <figref>390</figref> using a Internet connection, a modem connection, a local area network is associated or any other suitable connection. If it required will then be able moderators <figref>394</figref> directly to the server or servers are connected, which moderated newsgroup <figref>390</figref> save. When users (eg by the user television equipment <figref>398</figref>By staff computers over an Internet connection, etc.) news group message to moderated News groups <figref>390</figref> Send, then the presenters, the news group messages intercept, appropriate changes carry out and then the news group messages to the designated Send news groups. Not moderated newsgroup<figref>392</figref> may also have a Communication network <figref>396</figref> are supplied. This is merely an exemplary Arrangement of moderated newsgroups and unmoderated News groups. Any other suitable arrangement may be used. If desired is, then can use an automatic filter to newsgroup messages to filter, to meet a certain rating. <figref idrefs="S91">26</figref> shows unfiltered news group messages <figref>402</figref>. the automatic messages to a group filter <figref>404</figref> be conducted. The automatic message group filter <figref>404</figref> can the analyze news group messages grammatically, according Search for specific keywords, the for the specific evaluation of the &lt;?page 24?&gt;News Group (or newsgroups) to each news group message is associated, not suitable is. The automatic filter<figref>404</figref> can remove these keywords or these inappropriate to less synonyms replace or symbols (such as stars). If desired, then, the automatic filter <figref>404</figref> Remove the news group message (or it to a similar Move unmoderated newsgroup) when a predetermined exceeded threshold of an allowable number of inappropriate words becomes. Newsgroup messages<figref>406</figref> can of the automatic filter <figref>404</figref> with a high reliability be issued so that the language of the specified rating for the fulfills assigned message groups. This is merely an exemplary automatic newsgroup message filter. Any other appropriate Newsgroup message filter can be used. For example can be used a filter that simply every inappropriate word removed, without regard on the review of the assigned message groups. additionally must not used the automatic filter for all message groups be, but can at any desired set of newsgroups to be used.

The feature of parental control can with another feature of parental control application are combined or it can be a separate feature. If are given as news group ratings, with ratings of movies or television shows are similar, then the Application (for example, the program guide) access to news groups with the same rating as Feature films or programs that are blocked block. access to parentally controlled message groups can, for example for a Users are allowed, who knows a parental control code.

A parent can also specify that the application is to block a certain news group or the parent can also specify that the application to block a list of news groups. If it is desired, any item or group to another feature of the interactive Television application, which in relation to a certain category is of program, theme, director, actor, etc., blocked will. additionally the parent may specify a list of about blocking keywords wherein each message group, the news group messages contains, containing the specified keywords, can be blocked.

<figref idrefs="S92">27</figref> shows an exemplary screen display <figref>408</figref>, The user a can be shown, does not have access to adult material consider. Alternatively, the parents provide perhaps the keyword "Playboy" a that of parents to be controlled. Since the television program area<figref>410</figref> on the Playboy Channel is set, the access to the video for the Playboy Channel be restricted based on the parental control settings. Similarly Way can related thereto news group surfaces <figref>412</figref> in the representation limited by news groups are related to the Playboy and thus in relation Related news group surfaces can limited be an access to news groups available to filters, which are connected with the Playboy. If desired, then can the news group names are displayed, but the Listings are not selectable. On other content, such as Web content can be blocked. To the Example, the Web page link area <figref>414</figref> thus limits be that a link is provided on web pages available, with Playboy communicate. The features of parental control for the interactive television application are exemplary. Any other suitable Arrangement can be used.

Another aspect of the news group feature the interactive television application includes a notification. On Users can get information request (eg via email) when a new newsgroup message to a particular news group is sent. The notification may require any new newsgroup message of a new newsgroup message from a certain Users of a new newsgroup message with a subject or of a new newsgroup message results with specific keywords. Any other suitable criteria may be used to alert will. <figref idrefs="S93">28A</figref> represents, as the user may instruct the interactive television application, a notification submit when new messages Group messages be sent. The user can alert feature activated by a control box <figref>418</figref> is selected (eg by placing a highlighted area <figref>416</figref> around a control box <figref>418</figref> and pressing a "selection" -Knopfs on the remote). This is an exemplary method of activating the notification feature. Any other suitable method can be used.

<figref idrefs="S93">28B</figref> shows a possibility, as the user via the new news group messages can be notified. A dialog box <figref>420</figref> can the screen display content <figref>422</figref> appear, when a new message group message to a newsgroup has been sent, for the user has requested notification. The dialog box may also include a control box <figref>421</figref> contained, the user of choose , when the user no longer desires longer new news group messages to be alerted to the particular message&lt;?page 25?&gt;group have been sent. This prevents the problem to many Notifications to have and annoying to become.

The email can also be used, to notify the user of new messages Group communication. <figref idrefs="S93">28C</figref> shows a listing <figref>424</figref> from Email messages, which provided by the interactive television application available is to the user of new messages Group messages to notify. The user can send an email notification list<figref>424</figref> choose. The Result of the selection may be that a screen, like the one in <figref idrefs="S93">28D</figref> Displaying represented becomes. <figref idrefs="S93">28D</figref> shows how the contents of the selected e-mail message may look like. An alert, stating that a new Message to the particular message group has been sent, can be used. A link<figref>426</figref> can also be made available will. When the user link<figref>426</figref> selects, then can the newsgroup application and the new fourth-acti News group message can about the News Group application open will. If desired is, then the new message group message can completely inside contain the e-mail notification, so as to <figref idrefs="S93">28E</figref> is pictured. Control boxes, as the control box <figref>421</figref>, May within the emails to made available are to avoid having too many notifications are annoying. These are exemplary methods by which the user of new messages Group messages can be notified. Any other method of notification can be used. If desired is, then, for example, each user or each household to have a "home", which as a Home for interactive television is used. On the homepage, a Icon appear, informing the user that there are new messages Group messages in a particular news group in each of the newsgroup In the list of popular news groups of the user, etc. gives. Every such notification methods can be used.

The news group feature of interactive television application may allow that links to a Television, television channels, television categories, to link etc. in newsgroup messages. <figref idrefs="S98">29</figref> shows a newsgroup message, contains some of these links. For example, if link <figref>428</figref> is selected, the interactive the set-top box to switch television application on a FOX channel. If link <figref>430</figref> selected is, then the interactive television application to the particular Program switch that is specified, or if the program currently is not broadcast, an information screen on the special mission represented. If the link<figref>432</figref> is selected, then the interactive television application a screen for disposal filters that contains the content and the links to the associated Roman to stand. This is only an example. Any other suitable method to a user direct access to referenced material from to provide news group messages available, can be used will.

Moreover, when the interactive TV application supports such features, then the user may the possibility be given Reminder adjust to purchase products that set parental control to add to a profile, the set time of recording, or otherwise with a referenced Program channel or other referenced program points to proceed.

The interactive television application it may allow the user to a newsgroup message respond or to send a new message group communication. A dispatches by the user group news release may contain text, but may contain other ingredients, if desired. <figref idrefs="S99">30</figref> is an exemplary System, wherein the user selects a newsgroup message <figref>444</figref> at a news group server <figref>452</figref> can send. Using a Input interface <figref>440</figref> (Eg wireless keyboard, keyboard on the screen, etc.), the user text in the message body of News Group Communication <figref>444</figref> enter. The news group message<figref>444</figref> can locally in the memory of the set-top box <figref>442</figref> saved will. If desired is, then the user may be performed using medium <figref>446</figref> a additional Content to the news group message <figref>444</figref> Add. To the For example, the medium may <figref>446</figref> its audio / video clips that earlier by the user on a local or remote digital server have been included. The clips can also be of a video store available of audio / video clips be that provided by the interactive television application available will. If desired is, then, the medium can <figref>446</figref> also imported media, such as graphics, video, audio, etc. included when the platform such an ability has (for example, with a compound <figref>448</figref>Which is capable of to be connected to a IEE1394 interface to transfer data from to get a camcorder or a digital camera). Each other suitable source of a medium <figref>446</figref> can use will.

A user can reference to a particular program, channel or other program entity to a Add news group message. A recipient of this Newsgroup message may be able to go back to a access and work with description of this point (eg set a reminder to buy a product to lock, adjust, receive, etc.). A recipient of this message group communication on the Internet access can see only a text description of this point. Refe&lt;?page 26?&gt;can limit to a newsgroup message by the user in each added suitable manner will. For example, if the user is viewing a content, the by the interactive television application is provided, such as a television program, then the user can enter a command (Using, for example, a "message" button on the Remote control), that would give the user the possibility of a new News group message with a reference to the currently produce viewed TV program. This is in<figref idrefs="S100">31</figref> shown. The user , a television program <figref>504</figref> See, during which the user a "Messages" button on the remote control to press can, for causing one or more options perhaps in the tion form of lists in an overlay <figref>500</figref> appear. The user can have one or more lists <figref>502</figref> , Select the allow the user would to create a new newsgroup message to the selected references add are.

Alternatively references to the user using codes in the news group message itself added will. For example, the Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) in used the news group messages, a link using a "HREF" statements or a similar Statements can be generated. This is in<figref idrefs="S101">32</figref> shown. A link<figref>506</figref> can in text <figref>508</figref> be coded so that, when another user the message set Message reads and the text <figref>508</figref> selects which Content of Link <figref>506</figref> can be represented. If desired, then can , Provided other options, such as a destination option available are that it allows the author of the news group message, a goal for the contents of the Links <figref>506</figref> to specify when he once selected has been. aim<figref>510</figref> may specify that the contents of link <figref>506</figref> is displayed in a new window. A At each such use of the coding or programming be used by the user to send messages to group messages write. About that addition, each of these masses suitable methods for adding references are used to news group messages.

If desired, then, the interactive Television application HTML (or any other suitable code) produce. This can allow the user to create newsgroup messages, the improved features include, but need to know as such features are to be encoded and without having to know how the specific syntax of the language is used to such features to encode. This aspect may interactive television application be implemented by the user using the options (Eg in the form of icons, menu lists, etc.) allows is to direct the interactive television application to appropriate to generate code and embed.

<figref idrefs="S102">33A</figref> shows, how the user the option icons <figref>520</figref>. <figref>522</figref>. <figref>524</figref>. <figref>526</figref>. <figref>528</figref>. <figref>530</figref> and <figref>532</figref> can select add to improved characteristics in a newsgroup message. Of the Users can newsgroup message <figref>536</figref> in the text area <figref>534</figref> write. If the user wants add enhanced features in the news group message, then the user can an icon on the option area <figref>538</figref> choose. If wishes for example the user insert a link on FOX, then the user can joining Compound added icon <figref>520</figref> choose. This can be a superimposition call, so as to <figref idrefs="S102">33B</figref> illustrated is.

The superimposition <figref>540</figref> can prompt the user to link <figref>542</figref> input, which the Users in the news group message <figref>536</figref> insert wishes. Other options available to the user will be provided, such as that the user is allowed one goal for the Content of the compound <figref>542</figref> select. For example, the control boxes <figref>542</figref> and <figref>544</figref> allow the user, select, the content of the compound <figref>542</figref> in a new window the display screen or display in the current window. If the user enters information, the code may by the interactive Television application automatically. The code can be automatically In the text box <figref>534</figref> being represented. For example, after the Users connect <figref>542</figref> inputs, the code <figref>546</figref>. of the link <figref>542</figref> is assigned automatically by the are interactive television application created and displayed. Similarly, after the user the control box <figref>542</figref> selects which corresponding target code <figref>548</figref> the interactive television application are automatically generated and displayed. If desired, then each text, the code may contain, edited by the user will.

This is an exemplary method, in which the interactive television application the user tools to disposal can make to create newsgroup messages. Each other suitable methods may be used to these tools to disposal deliver. Furthermore can all other appropriate tools are provided to the different are as, or in combination with, the sitter.

A user may be able, to request that an existing message group (eg, on the above the Internet can be accessed) for the interactive television application available is made. A user may also be able a new to generate news group can be accessed by the public on the. This new message group may be located on a server, of the interactive remote&lt;?page 27?&gt;sehanwendung connected, which for example, located at the television distribution facility.

<figref idrefs="S104">34</figref> shows an exemplary method for generating new message groups. The user can request that a specific new news group is generated at step 460th In response, the person can at the television distribution facility to the application for a new news group check (step 462). Of the Application may be rejected be by the new message group is not generated. the Application may alternatively be met by the news group can be generated (step 464). The new message group can initially be placed in a sample status. At step 466 will determines whether the response to the new message group is good enough to remove them from the sample state. This can by examining the User Comments are achieved in the news group messages, by determining whether the number of newsgroup messages acceptable in the new news groups after a certain time period is, or by any other suitable means, to determine if a message set is good. If it is determined that the new is news group well, then the new message group be made permanent at step 468th If the new message group is not good, then it can be deleted at step 470th This is merely an exemplary A process for the production of message groups. Any other suitable The method can be used.

The foregoing is merely exemplary to the principles of this invention and various modifications can be made by the expert from the invention to leave.