Mixtures for fire extinguishing, processes and apparatus employing bromodifluoromethane
Abstract
Fire extinguishing methods, compositions and systems are disclosed which provide for efficacious fire extinguishment with minimal environmental hazard. The methods employ compositions comprising bromodifluoromethane alone or in combination with at least one other fluorocarbon fire extinguishant. Many of the extinguishant mixtures display synergistic fire fighting efficacy, and representative fluorocarbons for use with the bromodifluoromethane include bromotrifluoromethane, bromochlorodifluoromethane, heptafluoropropane, 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane, pentafluoroethane, 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, dibromodifluoromethane, dibromotetrafluoroethane, chloropentafluoroethane, 2-bromo-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, C2F6, C3F8, C4F10, 1-bromo-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, 1-chloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane and mixtures thereof. In addition, a compatible propellant may be employed. The compositions themselves and systems charged with such compositions are also disclosed. The compositions are characterized by surprising fire extinguishing efficacy, low toxicity and ozone depletion potential, and minimal production of deleterious decomposition products.
Term
No projected expiry on record.
- Priority
- Filed
- Published
- Today
53 members in 21 offices
Priority claims16
| Document | Office | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41913289 | United States of America | A | |
| 41913289 | United States of America | A | |
| 43973889 | United States of America | A | |
| 43973889 | United States of America | A | |
| 48829590 | United States of America | A | |
| 48829590 | United States of America | A | |
| 56169090 | United States of America | A | |
| 56169090 | United States of America | A | |
| 89419132 | – | – | – |
| 89439738 | – | – | – |
| 90488295 | – | – | – |
| 90561690 | – | – | – |
| US19890419132 | – | – | – |
| US19890439738 | – | – | – |
| US19900488295 | – | – | – |
| US19900561690 | – | – | – |
Members53
| Document | Office | Kind | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2023333A1 | Canada | A1 | |
| WO9102564A1 | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | A1 | |
| AU6171990A | Australia | A | |
| CA2027273A1 | Canada | A1 | |
| FI911915A0 | Finland | A0 | |
| NO911579D0 | Norway | D0 | |
| NO911579L | Norway | L | |
| WO9105585A1 | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | A1 | |
| AU6615290A | Australia | A | |
| CN1051513A | China | A | |
| ZA906427B | South Africa | B | |
| IL95365A0 | Israel | A0 | |
| IL95365D0 | Israel | D0 | |
| IL95894A0 | Israel | A0 | |
| IL95894D0 | Israel | D0 | |
| EP0439579A1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A1 | |
| CA2036563A1 | Canada | A1 | |
| WO9112853A1 | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | A1 | |
| AU7340091A | Australia | A | |
| CN1054544A | China | A | |
| EP0447538A1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A1 | |
| BR9006888A | Brazil | A | |
| ZA911290B | South Africa | B | |
| HU911909D0 | Hungary | D0 | |
| CS490890A3This record | Czechoslovakia (until 1993) | A3 | |
| JPH04501228A | Japan | A | |
| EP0439579A4 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A4 | |
| US5113947A | United States of America | A | |
| US5124053A | United States of America | A | |
| ZA907937B | South Africa | B | |
| KR920700718A | Republic of Korea | A | |
| KR920700720A | Republic of Korea | A | |
| AU629975B2 | Australia | B2 | |
| IL95365A | Israel | A | |
| MX172050B | Mexico | B | |
| JPH06500240A | Japan | A | |
| NO177888B | Norway | B | |
| EP0439579B1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | B1 | |
| AT129419T | Austria | T | |
| ATE129419T1 | Austria | T1 | |
| DE69023220D1 | Germany | D1 | |
| NO177888C | Norway | C | |
| ES2078348T3 | Spain | T3 | |
| DK0439579T3 | Denmark | T3 | |
| DE69023220T2 | Germany | T2 | |
| RU2068718C1 | Russian Federation | C1 | |
| JP2580075B2 | Japan | B2 | |
| FI103182B | Finland | B | |
| FI103182B1 | Finland | B1 | |
| KR100188903B1 | Republic of Korea | B1 | |
| KR100189484B1 | Republic of Korea | B1 | |
| CA2023333C | Canada | C | |
| RU2293583C2 | Russian Federation | C2 |
Numbers
- Publication, DOCDB
- 490890
- Publication, EPODOC
- CS490890
- Application
- 904908
- Application, DOCDB
- 490890
- Application, EPODOC
- CS19900004908
Titles
- English
- MIXTURES FOR FIRE EXTINGUISHING, PROCESSES AND APPARATUS EMPLOYING BROMODIFLUOROMETHANE
Classification
- CPC, 1
- A62D1/0057
- IPC, 3
- A62C13 66
- A62D1 00
- A62D1 08