CN1069654C

Continuous process for preparatino of highly stable, finely divided, low viscosity polymer polyols of small average particle size

Abstract

The average granularity is small, and stability, wherein the gear, the continuity method for low viscosity polymer polyol, wherein the styrene and acrylonitrile first mixture in a oxidized oxide polyether polyol and macromonomer mixture of the control agent in the radical initiator and solvent and which is present, at least 100℃ the reaction, adjust the middle comprises a high macromonomer; Intermediate solid content of less than about 30% (weight percentage). Then, wherein the middle and styrene and acrylonitrile is the mixture of macromonomer, wherein the polyol and is selected from the solvent, initiator and control agent with a reaction.

CN1069654C, drawing sheet 1
Sheet 1 of 6

Term

Term ended

Expired 10 October 2016, 10 years ago.

  1. Priority
  2. Filed
  3. Granted
  4. Expired
  5. Today

23 claims: 10 independent, 13 dependent

  1. 1
    The average granularity is small, and stability, wherein the gear, the continuity method for low viscosity polymer polyol, a first (1) and acrylonitrile mixture, in (2) of of the polyether polyol and (3) of monomer mixture (4) radical initiator, (5) is moderate the chain transfer active and solvent in the present of non-essential (6) is control agent, wherein the preparation method at least 100℃ temperature, adjust the middle comprises a high macromonomer, a polyol of cu, at least comprising 12% of monomer;Intermediate solid content is less than 30% (weight), and is at least 15% (weight). Is made of further - comprising a middle and styrene and acrylonitrile in one or more series of stirring kettle in the reactor and mixture of non-essential macromonomer in the polyol of dispersing the solvent in the reactor, initiators and control agent in a reaction. 1.制备平均粒度小的、高稳定性、细碎的、低粘度聚合物多元醇的连续方法,其中首先使(1)苯乙烯和丙烯腈的混合物在(2)聚氧化烯聚醚多元醇和(3)大单体的混合物中在(4)自由基引发剂、(5)具有中度链转移活性的溶剂和非必要的(6)反应调节剂的存在下,在至少100℃的温度下反应制备中间体,使得中间体含有高水平的大单体,相对于多元醇混合物计,至少含有12%的大单体;中间体的固体含量小于30%(重量),且至少为15%(重量)。然后使起着进一步聚合的种子作用的中间体在一个或多个串联的搅拌釜式反应器中与苯乙烯和丙烯腈在多元醇和非必要的大单体中的混合物在分散于其余反应器中的溶剂、引发剂和反应调节剂存在下进一步反应。
  2. 6
    To 6. claims 1 to 5, wherein the monomer mixture of the styrene and acrylonitrile, wherein the weight ratio of the 100/0 20/80 to about. 6.根据权利要求1至5之任一项的方法,其中单体混合物是苯乙烯和丙烯腈的混合物,它们的重量比例在100/0至20/80的范围内。
  3. 8
    To 8. claims 1 to 5, wherein the foundation of polyether polyol wherein the molecular weight of 500 to about 12000, and hydroxyl functionality of claims. 8.根据权利要求1至5之任一项的方法,其中基础聚醚多元醇的特征在于分子量在500至12000的范围内,羟基官能度为2-6。
  4. 10
    According to claims 1 to 5, wherein the preparation of macromonomer is directly or by contacting (1) molecular weight of the is at least 4500, a hydroxyl functionality at least 3 polyether polyatomic alcohol and (2) acrylate reactive compound reaction, the amount of claims polymerizable compound in the preparation of macromonomer wherein per mole of polyol 0.3-1.5 agent. 10.根据权利要求1至5之任一项的方法,其中大单体的制备是直接或间接地通过使(1)分子量为至少4500、羟基官能度至少为3的聚醚多元醇与(2)反应性不饱和化合物反应制备的,在大单体的制备中所用的反应性不饱和化合物的量在每摩尔多元醇0.3-1.5摩尔。
  5. 12
    To 12. claims 1 to 5, wherein the dosage of the initiator is the monomer is 0.5-5% of (weight). 12.根据权利要求1至5之任一项的方法,其中自由基引发剂的用量为单体总量的0.5-5%(重量)。
  6. 13
    To 13. claims 1 to 5, wherein the dosage of the solvent is 2-20% (weight). 13.根据权利要求1至5之任一项的方法,其中溶剂的用量为2-20%(重量)。
  7. 15
    To 15. claims 1 to 5, wherein the reaction controlling agent is selected from the water ether:A=CH-O-R R is the preparation C1-18 alkyl, C5-10 cycloalkyl substituted or the mixture or un-substituted, represents A group hydrogen and C1-8 alkyl group. 15.根据权利要求1至5之任一项的方法,其中反应调节剂是下式烯醇-醚:A=CH-O-R其中R代表C1-18烷基、C5-10环烷基或取代的或未取代的苄基,A代表基团其中R’代表氢和C1-8烷基基团。
  8. 16
    To 16. claims 1 to 5, wherein the reaction controlling agent is selected to generate - 3 according to one of methyl) acrylic. 16.根据权利要求1至5之任一项的方法,其中反应调节剂是(亚环己-3-烯基甲氧基甲基)苯。
  9. 18
    To 18. claims 1 to 5, wherein the dosage of the control agent is the monomer is 0.5-5% of (weight). 18.根据权利要求1至5之任一项的方法,其中反应调节剂的用量为单体总量的0.5-5%(重量)。
  10. 23
    Claims 23 to 1. a polymer polyol of alcohol according 21 in preparing polyurethane product is front. 23.权利要求1至21制备的聚合物多元醇在制备聚氨酯产品方面的用途。