CN103396634A

Self-cleaning, antibacterial and anti-fog film

Abstract

The invention relates to a self-cleaning, antibacterial and anti-fog film. The self-cleaning, antibacterial and anti-fog film is prepared by acidizing TiO2 nano-particle powder, adding a surfactant, a stabilizer, an acid and the like, preparing, and concentrating to obtain TiO2 nano-particle slurry, adequately mixing the slurry with an organic high-molecular polymer and auxiliaries, and drying to obtain master batches; and commonly plasticizing, extruding and calendaring the master batches to prepare the self-cleaning, antibacterial and anti-fog film, wherein the constituents of the film comprise 72.89-92.34 wt% of the organic high-molecular polymer, 0.5-22.63 wt% of TiO2 nano particles and 3.36-23.45 wt% of auxiliaries. The film has a high visible light transmittance, self-cleaning, antibacterial and anti-fog functions, reflection and control effects on ultraviolet light rays and far-infrared light rays, antistatic property and anti-electromagnetic radiation property; the film is prepared with no need of high vacuum and high-temperature heating, simple and practicable equipment, and low cost; the film can be compounded with pressure-sensitive adhesive and heat-sensitive adhesive, used as the films of building glass, and the windows of vehicles and ships for improving the self-cleaning, antibacterial and anti-fog functions of the building glass and the windows, and used for performing transformation and large-area field construction on the installed glass and windows.

CN103396634A, drawing sheet 1
Sheet 1 of 8

Term

No projected expiry on record.

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9 claims: 1 independent, 8 dependent

  1. 1
    1 Of self-cleaning anti-fog antimicrobial film, wherein the is characterised by following method for preparing film, preparing the following steps as follows:(1) For preparing nanometre TiO2 衆 particle material, the following steps as follows: ( 1) Water: treatmentNanometre TiO2 powder particles in mass concentration of 68%-99% nitric acid or acetic acid, control and mixing liquid PH= 1-5;The 30-60°C TiO2 at the water - state, the treatment water 1-10 hours, water in step 30_60°C drying standby;The nanometre TiO2 powder particle has an average particle diameter of 15_30nm;(2 )Comprising: solutionThe first surface active agent is container, wherein the stabiliser surface;at last an acid liquid, wherein the surface active agent and stabiliser and acid liquid mass ratio is (2-10): (2-10): The 0.005-0.015 stirring, a stirrer, 20-60 degrees centigrade in the isothermal water - bath heating for 0.5-2 hours, the same the solution is 2.5-2.8 to be applied;The stabiliser is methylcellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyl ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose or powder or one or two;Surface active agent is polymerization degree 2000 polyethylene glycol, terpinols, alkylphenol ethoxylates, acetylacetone or polyethylene glycol to different octyl ether mixture in one or two;The acid liquid is the concentration of 68%-99% acetic acid or 68-99% nitric acid;(3 )Comprising: slurryNanometre TiO2 powder particles in step (2 )composed solution in step (1 )of water, the nanometre TiO2 powder particles and solution mass ratio of 1-3: 4 to -13, wherein 20-50°C at the temperature of the isothermal and 0.5-2 hours, results in the slurry;(4 )As following: Wherein the organic under heating the step (3 )obtain's slurries, the slurry the condense to the TiO2 in the mass ratio of 10%-25%, obtaining nanometre TiO2 particle, slurry (2) Is nanometre Tio2 particle slurry in the step (I) complex according an organic polymer is agent, fully stirring and mixing;the vacuum oven remove volatile micromolecule solvent, RS, masterbatch Wherein the masterbatch comprising 72.89 to 92.34wt% organic high polymer, 0.5 to 22.63wt% nanometre Tio2 particle and 3.36 to 23.45wt% be agent;The organic polymer selected from polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutylene, polymethacrylate, copolycarbonates and polyvinyl acetate, polytetrafluoroethylene the one or more of polyethylene glycol terephthalate and polyvinyl-chloride, or a wherein the material is 2 to 3 of the average diluted and;The suspension agent is the plasticizer, coupling agent and stabiliser one or more than one or mixture;Said plasticizer selected from terephthalic acid) phthalate, dioctyl phthalate and terephthalic acid And the oct epoxy ester of oils one or more than one or mixture;The coupling agent is (II) oxy) and benzylaminoethylaminopropyl vinyl trimethoxy silane, diethylenetriamine tri-amino propyl trimethoxy silane, 3 of glycidyl ether or oxygen-containing dimethoxy silica claim 3, wherein the epihydric alcohol and oxygen-containing or _■ the buffer methoxy, wherein B is a dimethoxy silica is one or two;Stabiliser is benzotriazole, 2 to 2 ' - (-) ' - ditertiary butyl _5' of methyl phenyl) - 5 g/l chloride, 2 to 2 ' - Hydroxyl wherein the ' - methyl phenyl) benzotriazole, 2 - (- 4) oxy oct ether, N- (B )(methyl ether, 2 ' - - 4 UV-9 methoxy and 2,4 - dihydroxy UV-9), 2 - (- 4) oxy methoxy is phenyl) - N, - phenyl methyl ether, N- (ethoxyl is phenyl) - N, -) - N, - 5 sulfonate or UV-9 2, 2- (2 ' - (-) ' - ditertiary butyl_5' Of methyl phenyl) - 5 g/l chloride, 1,1,3 - tri (2) is - 4 (- 5 (s) phenyls one of butane and triphenyl phosphate, two of three or more stabilisers' mixture;Step (3) (2) obtain's masterbatch by passing through a threaded rod at 170 degrees centigrade the glue, 190 degrees centigrade A moulded by extruding, the rolling wheel of such from the cleaning anti-fog antimicrobial film. 1.一种自清洁抗菌防雾薄膜,其特征在于是由下述方法制备的薄膜,制备的具体步骤如下: (1)制备TiO2纳米粒子衆料,具体步骤如下: ①酸化处理:把TiO2纳米粒子粉体加入质量浓度为68%-99%的硝酸或乙酸中,控制混合液的PH= 1-5 ;在30-60°C的水浴条件下,酸化处理1-10小时,酸化过的TiO2在30_60°C烘干备用;所述TiO2纳米粒子粉体平均粒径为15_30nm ;②配制溶液:先在容器中加入表面活性剂,然后加入表面稳定剂,最后加入酸液,其中表面活性剂、表面稳定剂、酸液的质量比为(2-10):(2-10): (0.005-0.015),在搅拌器上搅拌,在20-60°C的恒温水浴中加热0.5-2小时,配制好溶液待用; 所述的表面稳定剂 为甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、羟甲基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素或纤维素粉中的一种或两种; 所述的表面活性剂为聚合度2000的聚乙二醇、松油醇、烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚、乙酰丙酮或聚乙二醇对异辛基苯基醚中的一种或两种; 所述酸液为浓度为68%-99%的乙酸或68-99%的硝酸; ③配制浆料:将步骤①酸化过的TiO2纳米粒子粉体加入步骤②配制的溶液中,TiO2纳米粒子粉体与溶液的质量比为1-3:4 -13,在20-50°C的温度下恒温搅拌0.5-2小时,得浆料; ④浓缩浆料:然后在60-80°C的加热条件下搅拌步骤③得到的浆料,浓缩至TiO2的质量占浆料的质量比为10%-25%,得到TiO2纳米粒子浆料; (2)在步骤(I)制备出的Ti02纳米粒子浆料中加入有机高分子聚合物和助剂,充分搅拌、混合后,在真空烘箱中除去挥发性的小分子溶剂,得到母粒; 所述母粒中含有72.89〜92.34wt%的有机高分子聚合物、0.5〜22.63wt%的Ti02纳米粒子和3.36〜23.45wt%的助剂; 所述有机高分子聚合物选自聚苯乙烯、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚丁烯、聚甲基丙烯酸酯、聚碳酸酯、聚醋酸乙烯酯、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚氯乙烯中的一种,或这些高分子材料中的任意2〜3种高分子的共聚、共混物; 所述助剂为增塑剂、偶联剂、稳定剂中的一种或一种以上的混合物; 所述增塑剂选自邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、邻苯二甲酸二辛酯、邻苯二甲酸二仲辛酯环氧大豆油中的一种或一种以上的混合物; 所述的偶联剂为甲基三甲氧基硅烷、二乙烯三胺基丙基三甲氧基硅烷、3-缩水甘油醚氧基丙基二甲氧基娃烧、3-缩水甘油酿氧基丙基_■甲氧基娃烧、乙稀基二甲氧基娃烧中的一种或两种; 所述的稳定剂为苯并三唑、2- (2’ -羟基-3’ -叔丁基_5’ -甲基苯基)-5-氯代苯并三唑、2- (2’-羟基-5’-甲基苯基)苯并三唑、2-羟基-4-正辛氧基二苯甲酮、N-(乙-苯基甲醚、2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2,4-二羟基二苯酮、2-羟基-4-甲氧基氧基羰基苯基)-N、-苯基甲醚、N-(乙氧基羰基苯基)-N、-乙基-N、-5-磺酸二苯酮、2- (2’_羟基-3’ -叔丁基_5’ -甲基苯基)-5-氯代苯并三唑、1,1,3-三(2-甲基-4-羟基-5-叔丁基苯基)丁烷、亚磷酸三苯酯中的一种、二种或三种稳定剂的混合物;(3)将步骤(2)得到的母粒通过经双螺杆在170〜180°C塑化,190〜200°C T型机头挤出,四辊压延制备出自清洁抗菌防雾薄膜。