CN103166399A

Modular single-cage barrier rotor double-stator self-excitation synchronous motor and control method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to a modular single-cage barrier rotor double-stator self-excitation synchronous motor. The motor is characterized in that an inner stator and an outer stator are arranged inside and outside a rotor; a three-phase symmetry armature winding and a single-phase symmetry exciting winding are arranged in slots of each stator, which are near the rotor; cage barrier rotor modules and a sleeve are combined through positioning slots to form a rotor of which inner and outer sides have salient pole types on each of the inner and outer surfaces of the rotor; a plurality of radial trapezoid-shaped slots are formed on the surface of the side of each cage barrier rotor module, which is near the stators and have multiple different step slot widths, and short circuit cage bars are arranged in the slots; a step-shaped opening is formed on a connection part of the adjacent cage barrier rotor modules; after the modules are spliced, common trapezoid-shaped slots are formed on connection parts of the spliced modules, gaps of bottoms of the slots reach the surface of the sleeve, and common cage bars are arranged in the slots; and the invention aims to provide the novel modular single-cage barrier rotor double-stator self-excitation synchronous motor which is convenient to process and manufacture, can realize stator-side self excitation, and has high reliability, and the excellent steady state and dynamic performance.

CN103166399A, drawing sheet 1
Sheet 1 of 26

Term

No projected expiry on record.

  1. Priority and filed
  2. Published
  3. Today

7 claims: 6 independent, 1 dependent

  1. 1
    At The Longzhang the rotor dual-stator self-excitation magnetic-synchro motor, mainly comprising inner stator (I), the outer stator (2), rotor (3), middle DC power supply (4), a characterised:aThe motor along the radial direction in sequence from inside to outside of the inner stator (I) and a rotor (3);the stator (2), inner stator (I) through the shaft (8) is resin locating shaft and fixed on the same;the inner stator (I) and outer stator (2) comprises a 2p three-phase symmetrical excitation pole winding (6) and 2q for single-phase excitation symmetrical winding (7), or excitation winding (6) is number and excitation winding (7) is a exchange, and periphery of the lower of 2p_2q than 4;Internal-external rotor (3) is ends of different a cage-type to as the rotator component cover is an inner surface is as a rotor in the circumferential direction;each cage compound the rotator component is close to the side of the magnetic material made into through the locating groove (14) transit socket (15) for connecting;The compound cage the rotator component is close to the opening surface is arranged on the plurality of radial trapezoidal groove;the radial trapezoidal groove is equal to or unequal;each trapezoidal groove is wide along the radial direction with multiple unequal ladder-shaped groove;each trapezoidal groove is arranged on the conductor short-circuit ring cage strip (12);The adjacent cage compound the rotator component junction point is the step opening, wherein the adjacent compound cage rotator component spliced, wherein the elastic upper ends of trapezoidal groove;and bottom the gap module (16) has a socket (15) is;each of trapezoidal groove that wide along the radial direction with multiple unequal ladder-shaped groove;each of trapezoidal groove is arranged on the conductor ring of cage strip (11);The common cage strip (11) and short cage strip (12) are the end part conductive ring (18) is connected with form loop;A cage-type compound the rotator component centre is plurality groups tangential to retain the magnetic layer (9), and an is arranged on the short-circuit cage strip (12) is trapezoidal combined with multiple groups of radial lamination magnetic to as a are two ends;the cage compound the rotator component in the form of a plurality is a magnetic layer (10). 1.模块化单笼障转子双定子自励磁同步电机,主要包括内定子(I)、外定子(2)、转子(3)、可控直流电源(4),其特征在于:电机沿径向由内而外依次为内定子(I)、转子(3)、外定子(2),内定子(I)通过转轴(8)上的定位销与转轴固定在一起,其中内定子(I)和外定子(2)上都安放2p极的三相对称电枢绕组(6)和2q极的单相对称励磁绕组(7),或者电枢绕组(6)的极数和励磁绕组(7)的极数互换,且均满足2p_2q ^ 4 ;转子(3)内外表面都采用K个相同的笼障转子模块沿圆周方向拼成一个每个表面都具有个凸极型的转子,每个笼障转子模块靠近中心侧通过定位槽(14)与非导磁材料制成的套筒(15)相连;每个笼障转子模块靠近定子的表面开有多个径向梯形槽,径向梯形槽间距相等或者不等,每个梯形槽沿径向具有数个不等的阶梯槽宽,每个梯形槽内放入若干根导体组成短路笼条(12);相邻笼障转子模块相接处为阶梯型豁口,相邻笼障转子模块拼接后在其相接处形成K个公共梯形槽,且该槽底部的模块间隙(16)深度一直达到套筒(15)表面,每个公共梯形槽沿径向具有数个不等的阶梯槽宽,每个公共梯形槽内放入若干根导体组成公共笼条(11);公共笼条(11)和短路笼条(12)分别采用端部导电环(18)连接形成导电回路;笼障转子模块中心处开有多组切向隔磁层(9),分别与各自两侧嵌放短路笼条(12)的梯形槽组合形成多组径向叠片磁障,在笼障转子模块内形成多个导磁层(10)。
  2. 2
    To claim 1 Wherein at Longzhang the rotor dual-stator self-excitation magnetic-synchro motor; the is characterised:aExcitation winding (6) and power grid (5) for connecting, excitation winding (7) and controlled direct-current power supply (4) for connecting. 2.权利要求1所述模块化单笼障转子双定子自励磁同步电机,其特征在于:电枢绕组(6)与电网(5)相连,励磁绕组(7)与可控直流电源(4)相连。
  3. 3
    To claim 1 Wherein at Longzhang the rotor dual-stator self-excitation magnetic-synchro motor; the is characterised:aThe common cage strip (11) and short cage strip (12) trapezoidal groove hole is opened on the opening and embedded to the clamped slot wedge (17);Public cage strip (11) end part ring and can be: The end part conductive ring (18) is trapezoidal common channel of cage strip (11) are end part are with a layer of connection to each other;Further of the single layer of cage strip (11) of the trapezoidal groove is divided into two parts, two parts of common cage strip (11) (11) and a layer of cage on the end part conductive ring (18) is connected with the adjacent base trapezoidal groove is respectively;Further of the outer layer of cage strip (11) of the trapezoidal groove on the inner layer of cage strip (11) on the common trapezoidal groove is end part conductive ring (18) for connecting;Further can be at the two adjacent base are trapezoidal comprises a multi- coil type coil conductor;Short-circuit cage strip (12) end part is connected with and can be: And a cage-type to as the rotator component are radial line and centre, corresponding to the same level short-circuit cage strip (12) end part is conductor for connecting the two ends;and multiple groups of freestanding ring is galvanic;aIs further connected with the corresponding trapezoidal groove inner layer short-circuit cage the outer layer short-circuit cage strip conductor for connecting, and multiple groups of freestanding type of chiasma concentric with a driving circuit;Further can be at two corresponding to the multi- the coil type coil conductor with level trapezoidal groove;the multiple groups of conductors coil value of winding on the rotator component of different further provided with is different. 3.权利要求1所述模块化单笼障转子双定子自励磁同步电机,其特征在于:放置公共笼条(11)和短路笼条(12)的梯形槽的槽口处开有内豁口并嵌放槽楔(17);公共笼条(11)端部链接形式可以为:端部导电环(18)将公共梯形槽内同层的公共笼条(11)两侧端部全部连在一起;也可以将公共梯形槽内单层公共笼条(11)分成两部分,两部分公共笼条(11)分别与相邻公共梯形槽内同层的公共笼条(11)通过端部导电环(18)相连;也可以将公共梯形槽内外层公共笼条(11)与单侧相邻公共梯形槽内的内层公共笼条(11)通过端部导电环(18)相连;也可以在相邻两个公共梯形槽内放置多匝线圈导体;短路笼条(12)端部连接形式可以为:以笼障转子模块径向对称线为中心,将两侧相对应的同层短路笼条(12)端部通过导体相连,形成多组独立的同心式环形导电回路;也可以将外层短路笼条与相对应梯形槽的内层短路笼条通过导体相连,形成多组独立的交叉型同心式环形回路;也可以在相对应的两个同层梯形槽内放置多匝线圈导体,同一转子模块上的多组线圈导体匝数可以相同也可不同。
  4. 4
    To claim 1 Wherein at Longzhang the rotor dual-stator self-excitation magnetic-synchro motor; the is characterised:aThe compound cage rotator the two sides is provided with a pressure plate;the pressure plate and intertrochanteric with an isolating layer;the pressure plate drills to as rotor locating hole (13) are different from a cage-type the locating hole (13), non-magnetic material made into pressing screw long strip-shaped through the locating hole (13), the pressure plate two sides of the pressing fixing. 4.权利要求1所述模块化单笼障转子双定子自励磁同步电机,其特征在于:笼障转子两端装有压板,压板与转子间加绝缘层隔离,压板上钻有与笼障转子定位孔(13)位置相同的定位孔(13),非导磁材料制成的压紧螺杆沿轴向穿过全部定位孔(13),在压板两端利用螺母压紧固定。
  5. 5
    To claim 1 Wherein at Longzhang the rotor dual-stator self-excitation magnetic-synchro motor; the is characterised:aAll the rotor winding body, the other public trapezoidal gaps groove and modules magnetic compound in the notch is connected to pour the high-temperature non-magnetic material or no comprises peripheral. 5.权利要求1所述模块化单笼障转子双定子自励磁同步电机,其特征在于:整个转子安装绕组后余下的公共梯形槽缝隙和模块内磁障缝隙内可浇注耐高温非导磁材料或者不烧筑。
  6. 6
    Multiple 6.1 to 1) at The Longzhang control method of rotor dual-stator self-excitation magnetic-synchro motor; the is characterised:aControl method for PIMD control method for realizing at The Longzhang the rotating speed of tracking rotor dual-stator self-excitation magnetic-synchro motor, wherein control thought in aggregate of The modularized Longzhang the rotor dual-stator self-excitation magnetic-synchro motor with uncertainty parameter variable and a of the power disturbing, and a delayed method, without removing by interference signal by control hysteresis time, and introduce H00 control policy;and robustness for improving;systemIs specifically: An excitation winding dq matching system, and The modularized Longzhang the electromagnetic moment of differential rotor dual-stator self-excitation magnetic-synchro motor is 6.一种如权利要求1所述模块化单笼障转子双定子自励磁同步电机的控制方法,其特征在于:控制方式采用PIMD控制方法来实现模块化单笼障转子双定子自励磁同步电机的转速跟踪,其控制思想是针对模块化单笼障转子 双定子自励磁同步电机具有不确定性参数变化和扰动影响的特点,利用负延迟方法,通过调整延迟时间来消除不确定干扰信号,并引入了 H00控制策略,进而提高系统的鲁棒性;具体为:采用电枢绕组dq坐标系,则模块化单笼障转子双定子自励磁同步电机的电磁转矩方程为 ⑴ 式中,Pp和P。分别表示电枢绕组和励磁绕组的极对数,Wdp为电枢绕组磁链的d轴分量,iqc为励磁绕组电流的q轴分量,、为转速输出,J为转子机械惯量,B为转动阻尼系数,Te为总电磁转矩,T1为负载转矩, 对式(I)两边进行拉氏变换,可得标称模型的传递函数P(s)为 控制器的传递函数可表示为 (3) 式中,E (或e)为误差,U (或u)为控制输入信号,K(S)为控制器,Kp、Ki, Kd为控制参数,Td为延迟时间, 对式(3)进行拉氏反变换,可得 式中是e (t)对时间t的导数;Kpn = Kp-Kd,且Kp彡Kd ;Kdn = TdKd, 设误差e(t)中含有一由外部引起的正弦干扰d为 d = Asin2 n ft (5) 式中,A和f分别为干扰输入d的幅值和频率,当e(t) = d(t)时,将其代入式(4)中,则第二项延迟项可写成 如果令Td = N/f,其中N为自然数,那么 则式(6)为零,即即)〔1/=0,也就是说,当延迟时间Td趋近于N/f•时,式(6)趋近于零,因此,通过调整延迟时间Td,PIMD控制器即可消除微分项干扰输入。 6. (1 )The base, and Pp p-type. And a a number of pole-pairs of represent excitation winding and excitation winding, Wdp is a d shaft device of excitation winding wire, and iqc is wound excitation current q shaft, device, a rotary speed output RECTIFIER, a rotor mechanical weight, the B for rotating damping factor, Te for total electromagnetic moment, T1 is a load moment;two sides of the Laplace a to type (I), a plurality of the rated model transfer function P is 6. The through-connection function of controller capable of represent 6. (3) On the base;AN (or square) is a error, the U (u or) is a control input signal, K is a controller, Kp and Ki, Kd is controlled variable, Td of the delay time, and inverse Rumsfeld conversion to type (3), a plurality of 6. The type of square (t) derivative to the time t,Kpn the Kp-Kd, and Kp not;KdKdn the TdKd, and a error (e t) comprises a an external caused by sine interference d is d Asin2 the n ft (5) of the base, and A f is in interference input d amplitude value and frequency;when (e t the) (d) t, wherein polymeric (4), and second same one a writing-proof 6. A Td of the N/f;the N is natural number, and 6. Adhesive type (6), a ample) 1/=0, i.e., time delay time Td sleeved on N/f, Type (6) to The Ling, therefore, and removing differential one of interference input by the control hysteresis time Td, PIMD controller.