Cassette and apparatus for use in disposing waste materials into an elongated flexible tube

Figures 1A to 1G illustrate a cassette 400 and various elements of the cassette 400 in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. The cassette 400 includes a receptacle 408. The receptacle 408 defines a storage area 425 for holding an elongated tube of flexible material (not illustrated). The tube is collapsed (e.g., folded) to fit into the storage area 425. The tube would typically be round in cross-section but that is not essential. The tube could have other shapes as well, such as oval, rectangular, etc.

The receptacle 408 is ring-shaped. For the purpose of this specification ring-shape means a closed figure. Specific examples include an annular shape, an oval shape, a rectangular or square shape, hexagonal, octagonal, and/or any other polygonal closed figure shape. The receptacle 408 has an inner wall 430 defining a central, generally vertically extending opening 402. The opening is octagonal having four major sides (longer sides) and four minor sides (shorter sides). The receptacle 408 also includes an outer wall 432 that is laterally outwardly spaced apart from the inner wall 430. The outer wall 432 is also octagonal and has major sides and minor sides.

A bottom portion 435 of the receptacle 408 connects the inner wall 430 and outer wall 432. In other words, the ring-shaped receptacle 408 defines the central opening 402, which extends along a generally vertical axis and also defines the storage area 425 for receiving the elongated tube of flexible material in a collapsed (e.g., folded) condition outward of the central opening 402.

CA

3074060 2020-02-26

As best shown in Figure ID and in Figure 1G, the ring shaped receptacle 408 has a clearance 488 that is located outwardly of an imaginary projection of the inner wall 430 extending downwardly along the vertical axis. In a specific example of implementation, the clearance 488 is formed by an oblique wall 412 connecting with the lower end portion 438 of the inner wall 430 and extending outwardly and downwardly thereform. The oblique wall 412 defines a comer 444 with the lower end portion of the inner wall 430 having an angle Θ substantially less than 270 degrees. The oblique wall 412 joins with the outer wall 432 through a bottom wall 440 that is substantially horizontal. The width of the bottom wall 440 is substantially less than the width of the oblique wall 412. In other embodiments, the width of the bottom wall 440 may be larger than the width of the oblique wall 412 or may be substantially equal. As illustrated, the oblique wall 412 forms a chamfer-like structure.

Although, the oblique wall 412 is provided on the foil periphery of the receptacle 408 of the cassette 400, the oblique wall 412 may be partial (i.e,, not on the foil periphery of the opening 402 of the cassette 400) in other examples of implementation.

As shown in Figure 1G, the oblique wall 412 reduces the width of the storage area 425 near the bottom 435 of the storage area 425. The storage area 425 defines a first portion 482 that is located laterally outward of the oblique wall 412 and that vertically registers with the oblique wall 412 having a reduced width relative a second portion 481 of the storage area 425 located above the fost portion 482 and above the oblique wall 412. In other embodiments, the clearance 488 and the oblique wall 412 may be omitted and in such cases the bottom portion 435 comprises the bottom wall 440. In other words, the bottom portion would be formed by a horizontal flat wall only.

The cassette 400 includes a cover 404 that is located above the storage area 425. The cover 404 is designed to maintain the elongated tube (not illustrated) into the storage area 425 while allowing the tube to be dispensed therefrom in a controlled fashion. The cover 404 has a shape that corresponds to the shape of the receptacle 408, that is it is octagonal,

CA

3074060 2020-02-26 however that is not essential. It is possible to use a cover that is of a different shape than the shape of the receptacle 408.

As shown in Figures IE and IF, the cover 404 has a top portion 470 that merges with a 5 central funnel-like structure 471. The funnel-like structure 471 has downwardly descending wall portion 472. The cover 404 is releasably attached to the top of the inner wall 430 of the receptacle 408 by the downwardly descending wall portion 472 by a mechanical fastener or otherwise. In other embodiments, the cover 404 is non-removable from the receptacle 408.

The cover 404 also includes an outer peripheral wall 473 defined by an upturned lip 474. The lip 474 is laterally inwardly located from the upper peripheral edge 463 of the outer wall 432 of the receptacle 408 to define a gap 410 that extends along the entire periphery of the lip 474 to allow the accumulated tube in the storage area to be dispensed. In other 15 words, the top peripheral edge of the outer peripheral wall 473 and the top peripheral edge 463 of the outer wall 432 define the gap 410, in this embodiment. In other embodiments, the gap 410 may be defined around the top peripheral edge 462 of the inner wall 430 and in such cases a cover may be releasably or non-releasably attached to the top peripheral edge 463 of the outer wall 432 of the receptacle 408. Yet, in other 20 embodiments of the cassette 400, the cover 404 may be omitted, and is such cases the gap

410 is defined by the top peripheral edges 463 462 of the outer wall 432 and the inner wall 430. In even further embodiments, the funnel-like structure 471 of the cover 404 and/or the upturned lip 474 may be omitted. It is appreciated that the cover 404 may be made in numerous ways in various embodiments of the invention.

As illustrated, the shape of the cassette 400 is octagonal but that is a specific example of implementation. In this specific example, the cassette 400 has eight sides 4311 4312 4313 4314 4331 4332 433s 4334. The four sides 4331 4332 433s 4334 are the ones located at the comer and may be referred to as the minor sides, while the other sides 43 li 43 h 4313 30 4314 may be referred to as the major sides. As illustrated, the minor sides 433i 4332 433s

4334 are shorter than the major sides 43 h 4312 43 b 4314. In other examples of

CA 3074060 2020-02-26 implementation, the length of each of four sides 4331, 4332, 433a, 4334 may be longer in length in comparison to die length of each of the other four sides 431i, 43h, 43h, 43¼. Yet, in other cases, the length of all of the sides 4311, 43h, 43h, 4314.4331,4332, 433a, 4334 may be substantially equal in length.

In other examples of implementation, the cassette 400 may be generally square, rectangular, circular, hexagon shaped, oval shaped, any combination of the aforementioned shapes and/or any other suitable shape. Similarly, although the opening 402 is illustrated as a generally octagonal shape, the dimensions of the opening 402 may take on various sizes and shapes in examples of implementation. For example, the opening 402 may be generally square, rectangular, circular, hexagon shaped, octagon shaped, any combination of the aforementioned shapes and/or any other suitable shape. It is appreciated that the cover 404 may generally take the corresponding shape of the opening 402 on one side and the corresponding shape of the outer sidewall 432 on the other side.

Figures 2A and 2B illustrate a waste container 101 and various elements of the waste storage container 101 in which the cassette 400 described earlier is used, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, the waste container 101 includes a base 10 and a main body 12 that engages with the base 10 to form a bin 24 for holding the waste enclosed in the tube. The bin 24 has outer walls defining an enclosure, which holds the waste-filled tube. Although in this embodiment, the bin 24 includes two parts (i.e., the base 10 and the main body 12), in other embodiments, the bin 24 may be one piece. In this embodiment, the waste storage container 101 also includes a closure assembly 17, which incorporates a cassette holder 14 and a top portion 16.

Figures 3 A to 3D illustrate various elements of the closure assembly 17 in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. The closure assembly 17 engages with the upper end of the body 12 to form an upper wall of the bin 24 to hold the bin 24 closed. The closure assembly 17 defines a cassette holder 14 configured for receiving the cassette 400.

CA

3074060 2020-02-26

The closure assembly 17 includes a top portion 16. Figures 4A and 4B illustrate the top portion 16. The top portion 16 is removably mountable on the cassette holder 14, as shown in Figure 2B. The top portion 16 of the closure assembly 17 defines a structure for guiding waste material to be disposed into the central opening 402 of the cassette 400. In a specific example of implementation, the structure for guiding the waste material is shaped as a funnel 206 having a wider opening at the top 241 that narrows toward a central opening 218 that registers with the central opening 402 of the cassette 400. In this example, the periphery of the bottom edge 242 of the funnel 206 defines the central opening 218.

The funnel 206 and the central opening 402 form essentially a chute through which the waste to be disposed of is pushed into the bin 24. Although not shown in the drawings, the chute may include a hinged, sliding or pivotable barrier to maintain the chute closed while no waste is being discarded. The barrier is configured to open when waste is to be inserted through chute.

The shape of the central opening 218 generally matches the shape of the central opening 402 of the cassette 400 or is slightly smaller such as to avoid the cassette 400 from being exposed to waste material being pushed into the chute. If the central opening 218 of the top portion 16 of the closure mechanism 17 was made larger than the central opening 402 of the cassette 400, the cassette 400 would project into the path of the disposed waste which would be undesirable. A most preferred arrangement is one where an aperture, defined by the openings 402 and 218, into which the waste is being placed by the user is essentially vertical without any significant inward projections on which waste can collect. Although the opening 218 is illustrated as a generally octagonal, the opening 218 may take on various sizes and shapes, in other examples of implementation. For example, the opening 218 may be generally square, rectangular, circular, hexagon shaped, octagon shaped, any combination of the aforementioned shapes and/or any other suitable shape.

CA

3074060 2020-02-26

As shown in Figures 4A and 4B, the funnel 206 is pivotally mounted to the top portion 16. In particular, Figure 4A shows the case where the funnel 206 is in a closed position, overlying the cassette, while Figure 4B shows the case where the funnel 206 is in an open position. In this fashion, the pivotal connection allows opening the closure assembly 17 for removing a spent cassette 400 and installation of a new cassette (refill). In this specific example, the funnel 206 is hingedly attached to the top portion 16 by the hinge member 214 such that the funnel 206 can be pivoted; however in other cases, other mechanisms may be provided for attaching the funnel 206 to the top portion 16.

The funnel 206, when closed down is configured to engage the cassette 400 such as to keep the cassette 400 firmly in place against motion forces resulting from a user pulling the tube and placing waste into it and also to provide some additional retention to the dispensing of the tube and avoid that too much tube length is being pulled (i.e., more than necessary). The lower side 216 of the funnel 206 has a structure designed to engage the cassette 400. The funnel 206 has a downward projection 249 that is configured to enter the gap 410 of the cassette 400 through which the tube is dispensed. In this fashion, the tube is constrained to slide against die projection 249 as it is being dispensed and requires some additional level of pulling force thus avoiding dispensing too much length. In a specific example of implementation, the downward projection 249 is a continuous wall portion 251 that penetrates the gap 410 over a significant portion of its length. Even more specifically, in this example, the continuous wall portion 251 has the same general configuration as the gap of the cassette such as to mate with it. The continuous wall portion 251 engages five out of eight sides of the gap 410, but more less extent of engagement is possible. As illustrated, in Figure 4B, the wall 251 tapers upwardly at its ends. The depth of penetration of the downward projection 249 into the gap 410 is selected to account for a variable height of flexible tubing stack in the receptacle 408, as flexible tubing is being dispensed in use. In other words, the depth of penetration needs not be to much to prevent the funnel 206 of being closed when a new cassette, in which the flexible tubing stack is at its maximum.

CA

3074060 2020-02-26

The wall 251 is spaced inwardly from the periphery of the funnel 206 to provide a flange 246 that extends continuously around the periphery of the funnel 206. The flange 246 is designed to further engage the cassette 400 and to hold it in place once the funnel 206 is closed, as it will be discussed below.

When the funnel 206 is opened (as shown in Figure 4B) or when the top portion 16 is removed completely from the cassette holder 14, the rim portion 22 of the cassette holder 14 is exposed. In that operational state of the closure assembly 17, a spent cassette can be removed and a new cassette can be loaded.

The rim portion 22 is configured to matingly engage the cassette 400 such that the cassette 400 is securely held in place. In a specific example of implementation, the cassette 400 is suspended from the rim portion; in other words, the cassette 400 is not supported by its bottom.

The rim portion 22 defines a hollow area 314 having an outer peripheral wall portion that is complementary to the shape of the cassette 400. The wall portion has a first pair of opposed cassette support elements and a second pair of opposed cassette support elements. The first and second pair of cassette support elements include inwardly extending projections 306i 3062 306a 3064 that are used to hold the cassette.

In a specific example, the outer peripheral wall of the hollow area 314 of the cassette holder 14 is has a generally octagonal configuration, including the first pair of opposed cassette support elements 306i 3062 and the second pair of opposed cassette support elements 3063 3064.

The peripheral wall has generally straight sides 3931 3932 393a 3934 that generally correspond in length to the major sides 43 h 43 h 4313 4314 of the cassette and comers 3911 39h 391a 3914 that correspond in length generally to the minor sides 4331 4332 4333 4334 of the cassette 400. The generally straight sides are parallel in pairs, that is the sides 3931 and 3934 are substantially parallel with each other and the sides 3932 and 393a are

CA

3074060 2020-02-26 parallel with each other. The comers 3911 39h 3913 39U are also parallel in pairs, that is the comers 3911 and 39b are parallel with each other and the comers 39b and 39b are parallel with each other.

This allows for the hollow space 314 to receive the cassette 400 without any major clearances between the cassette 400 and the rim 22. In other embodiments, such as the one shown in Figure 3D, the cassette 400’ (a variant of the cassette 400) is shaped such that larger clearances 315i 315i 315s 3154 exist between the cassette 400 and the rim 22.

To prevent the cassette 400 from falling through the opening 314 in the rim 22 the cassette 400 includes a plurality of projecting elements 502i 5022 502s 5024 that are configured to engage the projecting supports 306i 3002 3 003 3 004 of the cassette holder 14. In other words, the plurality of projecting elements 502i 5022 502s 5024 are provided in a spaced apart relationship, where the projecting elements 502i 5022 5023 5024 extend from a periphery of the cassette 400 and are configured to support the cassette 400 in the waste storage container 101. In the specific example illustrated, the plurality of projecting elements 502i 5022 502s 5024 lie in a common imaginary plane, which is generally horizontal. Furthermore, in this example, the projecting elements 502i 5022 5023 5024 are generally equally spaced around the periphery of the cassette 400.

In accordance with a specific example of implementation, each of the projecting elements 5021 5022 502s 5024 has an extent in a peripheral direction of the cassette 400 that is significantly larger than a thickness of the projecting element 502i 5022 5023 5024 measured along the vertical axis.

Although in the embodiment illustrated, the plurality of projecting elements 502i 5022 5023 5024 is shown as four, in other examples of implementation, the number of projecting elements 502i 5022 5023 5024 may be more or less than four. Furthermore, in other embodiments, the plane from with plurality of projecting elements 502i 5022 5023 5024 lie may not be a common imaginary plane and the direction of projection may vary from the horizontal plane (e.g., projects in an inclining or declining fashion from the

CA

3074060 2020-02-26 horizontal plane). Moreover, in other embodiments, the projecting elements 502i 5022 502s 5024 are not equally spaced around the periphery of the cassette 400, but are provided in a staggered orientation.

By way of a specific and non-limiting example, the projecting elements 502i 5022 5023 5024 are defined by a continuous lip 499 with extends outwardly from the outer wall. The lip 499 has a variable width along the peripheiy of the receptacle and it is less wide at the major sides 43li 43h 43h 43U and wider at the minor sides 4331 4332 433s 4334 such as to create an interference with the projecting supports 306i 3002 306s 3064. As such, the lip 499 that projects outwardly from the cassette 400, extends along at least a portion of the periphery of the cassette 400 and has a variable projection width. It is appreciated that in this example, when the cassette 400 is loaded in the closure assembly 17, the lip portions at the minor sides 4331 4332 433a 4334 will rest on top of the projecting supports 306i 306i 3063 3004. In this fashion, the lip 499 suspends the cassette 400.

To further stabilize the cassette 400 in place, an interlock is provided between the projecting elements 502i 5022 5023 5024 and the projecting supports 306i 3002 306a 3004. In a specific example of implementation, the interlock includes a male/female interconnection. The male part 308i 3082 3083 3084 of the interlock is formed on the projecting supports 306i 3002 306s 3004 and the female part 504i 5042 5043 5044 on the projecting elements 502i 5022 502s 5024 such that when the cassette 400 is placed in the opening 314 of the cassette holder 14, the male parts 308i 3082 308s 3084 will engage the female parts 504i 5042 5043 5044. In other embodiments, the male part 308i 3082 3083 3084 of the interlock is formed on the projecting elements 502i 5022 5023 5024 and the female part 504i 5042 504s 5044 on the projecting supports 306i 3062 3063 3064. Although the in embodiment illustrated the interlock is provided between each of the projecting elements 502i 5022 5023 5024 and the projecting supports 306i 3002 306s 3004, in other embodiments, not all of the projecting elements 502i 5022 502s 5024 and the projecting supports 306i 3062 3063 3064 include the interlock. As such, at least one of the projecting elements 502i 5022 5023 5024 includes a male or female interlocking

CA

3074060 2020-02-26 component configured to engage a complementary male or female interlocking component in the waste storage container 101. In a specific example, the interlocking component of at least one of the projecting elements 502i 502₂ 502a 5024 is a female interlocking component.

As an example, the male parts 308i 308₂ 308s 3084 can be made as tongues that extend generally parallel to the minor sides 4331 433₂ 433a 4334 and they are shorter than the minor sides 4331 433₂ 433a 4334 of the cassette 400. The female parts 504i 504₂ 504a 5044 receive the tongues. For instance the female parts 504i 504₂ 504a 5044 can be slots which are complementary to the tongues (as shown in Figures 3 A to 3D). In other words, the interlocking component of one or more of the projecting elements 502i 502₂ 502a 5024 is an elongated slot configured for receiving a male interlocking component in the waste storage container 101. Alternatively, the female parts 504f 504₂’ 504a’ 5044’ can be cut outs or clearances that are larger than the tongues and simply clear the tongues (as shown in Figure 5A). Another example is a blind recess 504Γ 504₂” 504a” 5044° instead of a through hole (as shown in Figure 5B).

The projecting elements 502i 502₂ 502a 5024 are located closer to the upper end of the cassette 400 than to its bottom such that the cassette 400 cannot be installed upside down. If the cassette 400 is attempted to be installed upside down, the lip 499 defined by the projecting elements 502i 502₂ 502a 5024 will engage the projecting supports 306i 306a 306a 3Ο64 but the funnel 206 will not be able to be closed which will make it clear to the user that the cassette 400 is improperly installed.

In this embodiment, when the funnel 206 is closed (e.g., as shown in Figure 4A) the flange 246 of the funnel 206 rests on top of the male projecting parts 3081 308₂ 308a 3084 preventing the projecting elements 502i 502₂ 502a 5024 to be lifted off the projecting supports 3061 306₂ 306a 3064 · In the example shown, the flange 246 will engage the tops of the tongues of the male projecting parts 308i 308₂ 308a 3084.

is

CA

3074060 2020-02-26

Another option is to provide in the flange 246 recesses (not illustrated) that register with the tongues of the male projecting parts 308i 3082 3 083 3 084 such that they are received in the recesses when the funnel 206 is closed. In this fashion, the flange 246 bears directly on the lip 499 defined by the projecting elements 502i 5022 502s 5024 of the cassette 400 to bring even more stability.

The male/female interlock engagement can obviously vary and may include rounded pins and complementary holes and any other combinations of shapes. The arrangement may also be such as to require the cassette 400 to be placed in a specific angular orientation, in other words, locate a specific projecting element of the cassette in a specific projecting support on the rim.

In this embodiment, the closure assembly 17 may also include a spring-biased lid 18, which is hingedly attached to the top portion 16 by the hinge member 214 such that the lid 18 can be opened to provide the user access to the funnel, for example to dispose of waste materials. An actuator 212 is shown in the form of a button which keeps the lid 18 closed (e.g., Figure 2A). When a user actuates the actuator (e.g., pushes the button) this causes the lid 18 to move from a closed position (e.g., Figure 2A) to an open position (e.g., Figure 4A).

Figure 6 is a flowchart for a method 600 of replacing a cassette in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. When the cassette is empty the user takes a new cassette (refill) and removes the tear band 418, if equipped to open the gap 410 (step 602). The closure assembly 17 is opened by lifting the funnel 206 to expose the old cassette 400 (step 604). The old cassette 400 is removed (step 606) and a new one put in place (step 608). The lip 499 defined by the projecting elements 502i 5022 502s 5024 of the cassette 400 rests on the projecting supports 306i 3002 306s 3004 and the male/female interlocks engage. The tube is prepared for use (e.g., a knot may be tied in the end portion to form a bag and is inserted into the opening 218 of the funnel 206 and into the enclosure of the bin 24) and the funnel 206 is closed (step 610).

CA

3074060 2020-02-26

Λ method for installing a cassette 400 where a cassette is not currently present in the cassette holder 14 would follow a similar process to that of method 600; however, the step of removing an old cassette would be omitted in such case.

Instead of using a new cassette that is identical to the spent cassette, a refill can be considered that uses one or more components of the spent cassette. Such a refill is shown in Figure 7A and 7B. The refill 701 has no receptacle 408, in other words the original receptacle 408 is being re-used. The refill 701 has a replacement cover 702 to which a length of elongated tubing 704 in an accumulated or pleated condition is attached to the cover 702. The pleats of the tube 704 can be retained to one another to prevent the tube 704 from unraveling before it is being installed in the old receptacle 408. This can be accomplished by a plurality of tear-away bands 705 that hold the tube against the cover 702. The cover 702 is put on the old receptacle 408 (after the old cover is removed) and the tear-away bands 705 are removed to release the tube 704, that can now be pulled out of the gap and used for receiving waste.

Another example, is that of refill 750 shown in Figures 7C and 7D. The refill 750 is provided without the receptacle 408, in other words the original receptacle 408 is also being re-used. The refill 750 has a tube support portion 756 having a cover part 754 with a depending vertical wall 756 that defines a tubular structure dimensioned to slip over the inner wall 430 of the original receptacle. A connecting element 752 engages the top peripheral edge 462 of the inner wall 430 of the receptacle 408 and to hold the refill 750 in place when installed in the receptacle 408. A layer of shrink-wrap 724 or other suitable material holds the tube 714 against the vertical wall 756. The shrink-wrap prevents the tube 714 from unraveling before it is being installed in the old receptacle 408. Once the refill 750 is put into the old receptacle 408 and the shrink-wrap 724 is removed, the cassette so re-loaded is ready for use. The shrink-wrap can be removed by providing a suitable tear-band (not illustrated).

It is appreciated that the cassette 400 and the waste container 101 may be used to dispose of various waste materials including but not limited to disposable baby diapers, cat litter,

CA

3074060 2020-02-26 animal feces, garbage, other soiled materials, or any other suitable waste materials/objects.

In some embodiments, any feature of any embodiment described herein may be used in 5 combination with any feature of any other embodiment described herein.

Certain additional elements that may be needed for operation of some embodiments have not been described or illustrated as they are assumed to be within the purview of those of ordinary skill in the art. Moreover, certain embodiments may be free of, may lack and/or 10 may function without any element that is not specifically disclosed herein.

Although various embodiments and examples have been presented, this was for the purpose of describing, but not limiting, the invention. Various modifications and enhancements will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art and are within the 15 scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.