Unified messaging system and method

~-9179CA ~ S ( TITLE: UNIFIED MESSAGING AND LONG DISTANCE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method and system for unified messaging services, and in particular relates to a system and method which makes long distance voice communication, voice mail, facsimile mail and E-Mail conveniently accessible to receive as well as to transmit and to allow crossover in both the type of document that is received or transmitted. Long distance telephone communications using INTERNET~ are available to conventional telephone subscribers.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION INTERNET~ now provides a network where a subscriber typically contracts with a commercial access provider (CAP) and obtains an INTERNET address as well as the capability to send and receive E-Mail on INTERNET and perform other functions which INTERNET supports. The subscriber typically uses his personal computer and modem to contact the commercial access provider using the public switched telephone network (PSTN), and once connected to INTERNET, performs the desired functions. The CAP provides an EMail box for the subscriber and the subscriber, whenconnected to the CAP, can review the contents of this electronic mailbox.

E-Mail can be transmitted to other subscribers of INTERNET located in a host of different countries and provides a cost effective system for transmitting data from one E-Mail subscriber to another across different E-Mail systems nationally or internationally.

E-Mail systems have been available for many years and although they provide a very cost effective alternative to facsimile transmissions, the popularity of E-Mail does not nearly approach the popularity of voice and facsimile messaging and the number of users is many times lower.

_., - 1 ! ,~, 179~ i Our United States Patents 4,713,837, 4,922,518, 4,942,599 and 4,969,184 disclose systems for more efficient transmission and/or retrieval of facsimile comml]n; cations, which can involve the use of dedicated data transmission networks. Facsimile transmissions have been rerouted in the case of long distance transmissions to a computer which uses a data co~ml~n;cation to provide a more effective link to another computer which then uses the public switched telephone network to phone out and complete the transmission.

Companies have examined the approaches for conducting business and, in many cases, it is now felt that certain individuals within the company require their own private facsimile address as well as a convenient mechanism for receiving voice mail. Confidentiality may also be important. Office workers have also become much more familiar with computer equipment and have become more comfortable using the computer equipment to transmit or receive certain messages or conduct searches on different electronic databases.

The present invention has recognized the need for a system of transmission and central approach for combining these different message types. The invention also allows the many millions of telephones and facsimile machines throughout the world to be more cost effectively accessible by other telephones, facsimile machines, and computers and where the message type can be in addition to a traditional facsimile message.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is also directed to a long distance telephone communication system which uses INTERNET to form part of the communication link and PSTNs for forming an originating and a final link. Commercial access providers of INTERNET cooperate with telephone devices whereby this communication is possible without highly sophisticated users and computers at either end of the communication link. The sophistication for INTERNET real _ - 2 ~-9179~ CA~l 3qo~ time c~mml~n;cation is provided at com.mercial access provider nodes and the telephone devices can be conventional phones. The invention includes method and apparatus used to implement this cost effective long distance commlln;cation.

INTERNET provides access to millions of computers throughout the world. The present invention, preferably uses INTERNET and provides access to hundreds of millions of telephones and fax machines resulting in a Global Voice Mail and Fax Mail System in addition to the existing capabilities of INTERNET.

A method of forming a long distance comml]n;cation channel between two telephone devices each of which are connected to a PSTN according to the present invention comprises a user of one of said telephone devices initiating and establishing a telephone comml]n;cation with a first com.mercial access provider node of INTERNET and providing thereto a telephone address, using INTERNET to establish a comml]n;cation channel between the first com.mercial access provider node and a second com.mercial access provider node of INTERNET and providing the telephone address to said second co-mmercial access provider node, the second com.mercial access provider node using the telephone address and a telephone dial out capability of the second com.mercial access provider node to establish a comml]n;cation with a telephone device at the telephone address using a PSTN, and using the INTERNET comml]n; cation channel to link the telephone devices and form a real time voice csmml]n;cation between the telephone devices.

According to an aspect of the invention, the method includes, after initiating the telephone comml]n;cation with.

the first co-mmercial access provider node, the first commercial access provider node csmmlln;cates with the user to establish authorization for completing a long distance csmml]n;cation.

According to a further aspect of the invention, the first and second com.mercial access provider nodes encrypt . s,~9,~.

~ 3 ~-9179~ ca~ 1 390~ 1 signals therebetween and decrypt received signals such that signals transmitted over INTERNET are encrypted.

According to a further aspect of the invention, the telephone devices are conventional telephones.

In an aspect of the invention, each commercial access provider node distinguishes between voice and facsimile transmissions and assigns a higher priority channel on INTERNET to voice transmissions.

In a further aspect of the invention, the originating telephone device has a predetermined arrangement with the first commercial access provider node and the second telephone device has no prior relationship with either of the commercial access provider nodes.

A method of establishing a long distance telephone comml~n; cation between an initiating telephone device and a receiving device telephone identified by a telephone address according to the present invention comprises using a PSTN to initiate a telephone commlln;cation with a commercial access provider node of INTERNET services and provide the node with the telephone address. The commercial access provider node causes a real time voice commlln;cation channel to be formed between the telephone devices, which comm1ln;cation channel includes an INTERNET segment between the commercial access provider node and a further commercial access provider node and a PSTN segment between said further commercial access provider node and the telephone device identified by the telephone address.

The further commercial access provider node uses the telephone address and the PSTN to initiate the PSTN segment therebetween. In a preferred embodiment, the telephones are conventional telephones.

A method of forming a long distance telephone communication between a first telephone device and a second telephone device which commlln;cation is capable of transmitting real time voice comml~n;cations similar to existing long distance telephone commlln;cations according to the present invention comprises the steps of forming an initial telephone link between the first telephone device ~-9179~ CA~ 1 3qO& 1 and a commercial access provider node of INTERNET services and providing thereto a telephone address of the second telephone device. The commercial access provider forms an appropriate INTERNET comml]n; cation channel with a further commercial access provider node located in closer proximity to the location of the second telephone device and provides thereto the telephone address. The further commercial access provider establishes a telephone link with the second telephone device using the telephone address, and then links the telephone devices using the INTERNET comml]n; cation channel thereby forming a real time voice comml]n;cation between the telephone devices.

According to an aspect of the invention, the second telephone device requires no prearrangement with the further commercial access provider node.

A long distance telephone comml]n;cation arrangement according to the present invention has three distinct comml]nlcation segments, comprising a first comml]n;cation segment which carries voice comml]n;cation over a PSTN between a first telephone device and a first commercial access provider node of INTERNET, a second segment between the first commercial access provider node and a second commercial access provider node of INTERNET which exchange digitized voice packets therebetween over INTERNET based on comml~n;cations received from the first and third segments, the third segment carrying voice comml]n;cation over a PSTN between a second telephone device and the second commercial access provider node after the second commercial access provider node has established the third segment with the second telephone device.

According to an aspect of the invention, the first and second commercial access provider nodes carry out all necessary signal conversion to and from the first and third segments.

According to a further aspect of the invention, in a long distance telephone comml]n;cation arrangement, first and second commercial access provider nodes convert the signals for transmission by the second segment to a ~a WH-9179CA CA~ 1 390~1 _ different form relative to the signals carried by the first and third segments.

The invention is also directed to a method of transmitting of voice, E-Mail and facsimile messages destined for a particular identified subscriber, which messages are received by a computer system of a commercial access provider connected to a data comml]n;cation network through which E-Mail is transported. The computer system is also connected to a public switched telephone network by means of which facsimile transmissions and voice transmissions are received and transmitted, and wherein a subscriber may access the computer for retrieval of messages stored in his electronic message mailbox on his behalf. The retrieval of messages can use the public switched telephone network and the data comml]n;cation network directly connected to access the subscriber's electronic message mailbox or retrieval can use the public switched telephone network to form a direct connection with the computer system for retrieval of messages. This method provides the subscriber with a number of alternatives for accessing his particular electronic message mailbox including using the data comml]n;cation network to access his mailbox when this is the most desirable or cost effective manner to retrieve the comml]n;cations.

The present invention is also directed to a unified messaging system comprising a computer system which is connected to a public switched telephone network and a high speed data comml]n;cation network through which E-Mail, facsimiles and voice mail may be transferred.

According to yet a further aspect of the invention, the comm1]n;cation system includes at least two commercial access providing computers, each interconnected to the INTERNET, and wherein the subscribers to the system can access either of the two commercial access providing computers for retrieval of comml]n;cations stored on behalf of the subscriber. Information is effectively exchanged between the two commercial access providing computers when necessary to allow retrieval of the information by the WH-9179CA CA~ 1 39081 subscriber by accessing either of the computers. This effective comml]n;cation between the computers using the INTERNET, allows a fast, reliable and cost-effective transfer of information. Such a system has the benefit of providing the subscriber with access to the closest commercial access providing computer and can reduce long distance charges as well as improve the quality of the comml]n;cation channel, as typically a local or shorter long distance call is required to connect with the particular commercial access providing computer. Thus, INTERNET becomes the transport backbone of a global voice and fax mail system and opens INTERNET to transparent access by telephones, facsimile term; n~l s and other non-subscriber devices.

A messaging system according to the present invention having a bank of direct-in-dial (DID) telephone lines associated with a public switched telephone network and a computer system which also acts as a commercial access provider for the INTERNET or other data communication networks through which digital messages can be delivered. The computer system provides each subscriber with an E-mail address and account for the data comml]n;cation network, as well as a fax telephone address and a voice mail telephone address, where a comml]n;cation addressed to any of the addresses results in the computer system receiving and storing the particular message in an electronic messaging mailbox for retrieval by the respective subscriber. The computer system is accessible to any subscriber using the public switched telephone network and/or the data network for retrieval of comml]n;cations stored on behalf of the subscriber or a sum.mary of the comml~n;cations whereby the subscribers may contact a single automated source for retrieval of voice mail, E-mail, data files, or facsimile transmissions received on its behalf by the computer system. Similarly, the system is accessible to anyone wishing to leave a voice, facsimile, or other message for the subscriber by dialing the telephone number associated with the WH-9179CA CA~ I 3~081 subscriber's electronic message mailbox.

As a result, data networks, such as INTERNET, are accessible by devices other than computers, namely by telephones and facsimile terminals.

In the preferred embodiment, the voice mail and facsimile mail telephone addresses are the same and the computer distinguishes between the two types of comml]n;cations when the in-bound call is received.

Use of any of the addresses results in a connection with the commercial access providing computer which stores the addressed comm-ln;cation in an electronic messaging mailbox for retrieval by the respective subscriber. The commercial access providing computer allows each subscriber to access and retrieve co-mml]n;cations stored in his electronic messaging mailbox or a summary of communications stored in his electronic mailbox. The retrieval can be carried out using any of (l) a telephone set which forms a telephone communication with a suitable commercial access providing computer, or (2) a computer and modem which forms a telephone comm-ln;cation with a suitable commercial access providing computer, or (3) a facsimile machine which forms a telephone comm-~n;cation with a suitable commercial access providing computer.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Preferred embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings, wherein:

Figure l is an overview of the unified messaging service and how it can interact with a data communication network;

Figure 2 is an overview showing certain features of the system, and in particular the type of structure used to unify the various commlln;cation messages of a subscriber and a common electronic mailbox and the various means for retrieval of the information;

Figure 3 shows an overview of how the system can be used to effectively connect a subscriber to the data -- 8 - ~ 9179CA C~21 390~1 comml]n;cation network and to his individual electronic mailbox for effective retrieval of messages;

Figure 4 is an overview showing an effective manner for delivering a facsimile in a cost effective manner; and Figure 5 shows a schematic of how the system can be used to complete a voice communication channel to a telephone set in a distant geographical location.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The term "UniPost" will be used to describe a new type of commercial access provider of the type associated with INTERNET. UNIPOST~ provides dial-in access to its subscribers through specialized access computers called UniPost Access Nodes (UANs) located in different geographical regions (see Figure 1). Each UniPost Access Node provides a subscriber with an E-Mail address and account, preferably an INTERNET address, for example:

jsmitheacmefireworks.com.

This address provides access to the subscriber for other INTERNET subscribers, and for subscribers to services that have gateways into INTERNET. In addition, the subscriber is provided with a Personal Mailbox Telephone Number, for example: 1-416-555-1234, and Personal ID Number (PIN):

63265. Therefore, a UniPost subscriber may be provided with the following:

INTERNET Address: gordon~toronto.unipost.com Personal Mailbox Number: 1-416-555-1234 Personal ID Number or password: 63265 The UniPost Access Node provides the subscriber with access to all normal facilities of INTERNET, including E-Mail, databases, conferences, and forums. The UniPost Personal Mailbox Number provides the subscriber with an access point which can receive messages from terminals other than computers, specifically from telephones and facsimile machines. Thus, his Personal Mailbox Number allows for receipt of voice and facsimile messages. With this arrangement, the subscriber can be contacted by the millions of PC users in the world familiar with E-mail, as ~-9179CA C~2 1 3C08 1 well as the hundreds of millions of telephone and facsimile devices now in use. Furthermore, the various received comml]n;cations are received by a centralized system and can be retrieved by the subscriber his or her convenience. The fact that the various UniPost Access Nodes are distributed throughout various countries and the world and connected by the INTERNET or another commonly available data comm-]n;cation network makes retrieval of messages more effective. Furthermore, each UniPost Access Node can include arrangements for converting of various comml]n;cations from one form to another making retrieval easier and more flexible. For example, a subscriber may not wish to actually receive E-Mail as E-Mail, but may wish to have an E-Mail address. when a comml~n;cation is address to him using the E-Mail address, the UniPost Access Node may convert it to a facsimile transmission and send it out to the subscriber as a facsimile transmission. In this way, the subscriber need not have the capability of receiving all transmissions and can use certain features of the UniPost Access Nodes for conversion of comm-]n;cations received in one form to another form. The UniPost access mode can also provide conversion of facsimile transmissions to E-mail, or E-Mail to speech. In this way, subscribers need not have their own conversion hardware and/or software.

Turning to Figure l, the comml~n;cation system 2 includes the INTERNET 4, which is a well known comml]n;cation network. INTERNET has a num~ber of INTERNET commercial access providers (CAPs) 8 which each have a host of subscribers who then have access to the various services of INTERNET typically using their personal computers. The conventional INTERNET access provider would provide each subscriber with an INTERNET address and password number for retrieval of E-Mail. One such subscriber 22 is shown using the local public switched telephone network l0 to gain access to the generic INTERNET CAP for transferring a file to E-Mail subscriber "gordon~toronto.UniPost.comN indicated as 12. This is via the Toronto UniPost Access Node 6, - 10 ~ . ~ WH-9179CA CA21390~ 1 which includes the electronic Mailbox of Gordon. Gordon can either be alerted that an E-Mail comml]n; cation has been received or may call in to the UniPost Access Node 6 from time to time, as indicated by line 24, go through the necessary protocol with the UniPost Access Node 6 or any UAN worldwide, and eventually receive the E-Mail, or other voice, facsimile, or other messages indicated by line 26.

Messages to the UniPost INTERNET subscriber 12 can also be made from a facsimile machine 14, from a telephone set 16, from a computer modem connection indicated as 18, or a message via Binary File transfer (BFT) indicated by the apparatus 20. Each of these devices comml]n;cate to the UniPost Access Node 6 through the local public switched telephone network 10 and effectively gain access to the electronic mailbox of gordonetoronto.unipost.com provided by the UniPost Access Node. Note that both voice messages and facsimile messages are sent to the same telephone address and Toronto UniPost Access Node 6 distinguishes between these two types of transmissions and stores the comml]n;cation in the appropriate electronic message mailbox, as will be fully described with respect to Figure 2. Again, the comml]n;cations can be accessed by the UniPost INTERNET subscriber 12 making contact with the Toronto UniPost Access Node 6 or any other UAN worldwide and retrieving of comml]n;cations that have been received for the subscriber. It can also be appreciated that forced delivery can occur if the subscriber has a piece of equipment which can receive an alert signal and then form a with the UniPost Access Node. In this way, the UniPost Access Node does not have to continue to try to make contact with the subscriber and the subscriber's equipment only calls into UniPost Access Node 6 when a transmission has been received and can now be retrieved. Our earlier patents disclose automatic retrieval of facsimile transmissions which can be used in this application for message retrieval.

The Toronto UniPost Access Node can also deal with the various commlln;cations received for a subscriber in WH-9179CA CA~ I ~9081 different manners. For example, a subscriber may wish to have UniPost Access Node maintain comml~n;cations for a certain period of time, even after they have been delivered to the subscriber. In contrast, other subscribers may wish to have all messages ~h~n~oned once they have been delivered. Therefore, the preferences of the individual subscriber can be accommodated according to selections made at the time of retrieval or according to a predetermined arrangement.

Thus, to a caller calling a UniPost subscriber from a telephone, the UAN will behave like a voice mail system.

For callers calling a UniPost subscriber from a facsimile machine, the UAN will behave like a receiving facsimile machine. Likewise, the subscriber can use a telephone, facsimile machine or computer to retrieve his messages from any UAN. A telephone will facilitate playback and management of voice message, indication of other message types and mailbox status, and possibly text-to-speech conversion of E-Mail. A facsimile machine will facilitate retrieval of facsimile messages, display of E-Mail, and notification of other message types and mailbox status. A computer will facilitate retrieval and management of all message types, including voice, facsimile, E-Mail, video and any other file type. UniPost software resident in the computer will allow for the convenient retrieval, playback, viewing, filing and general management of all message types.

A UniPost Access Node 6, which has a host of direct in-dial telephone lines indicated as ll, can also have outdial lines for contacting of subscribers or destinedterminals. The UniPost INTERNET subscriber 12 need not always be in the form of a portable computer and the subscriber can have his messages delivered to a permanent computer or a facsimile machine, when appropriate. For example, a file transfer from 22 to a facsimile machine of the subscriber can occur where the Toronto UniPost Access Node converts the comml~n;cation to a facsimile c~mml~n;cation and then forwards the comml~n;cation to the .~ , ~ ~I-9179CA ~ A~ 1 ~90~1 particular facsimile machine. This type of commlln;cation conversion occurs transparently to the sender.

Turning to Figure 2, it can be seen that the Toronto UniPost Access Node 6 includes a hard disk 50 which is subdivided to provide each subscriber with a separate electronic message mailbox, generally shown as 30. Within the electronic mailbox is, typically, a facsimile in-box 32, a voice in-box 34, an E-Mail box 36 and a facsimile out-box 38. Figure 2 shows how the subscriber can retrieve various comml~n;cations stored in his electronic mailbox.

The Toronto UniPost Access Node 6 will include a summary of the various messages that have been received for the subscriber. This summary is available to the subscriber in voice form, facsimile form or E-Mail form depending on the type of terminal used for retrieval. The retrieval of messages in the electronic mailbox using a computer and modem shown as 12 can follow the conventional practice, however, E-Mail, voice, facsimile, and other message types can be retrieved by the computer. The facsimile message can be processed using an optical character recognition arrangement within the UniPost 6 to provide a text file, or it can be merely sent as a graphic image. Therefore, the system does provide the computer terminal and modem 12 with the means to retrieve additional comm-ln;cations other than merely E-Mail messages. Furthermore, voice messages may be sent to the computer and replayed through speakers or the voice messages may be converted into text commlln;cations.

Figure 2 also illustrates how the facsimile machine 25 or the telephone set 27 can retrieve information. For example, if the subscriber is at the facsimile machine 25 and wishes to retrieve messages, he can contact the Toronto UniPost Access Node 6, key in his particular password, and direct the UniPost Access Node to send the facsimile message to the machine preferably directly without forming a further commlln;cation. On the other hand, the subscriber could use the telephone set 27 to get a summary of messages received as well as any voice messages, and then direct the Toronto UniPost Access Node 6 to send E-Mail or facsimile WH-9179CA CA2 1390~ ~ messages to the facsimile machine 25. Any comml~n;cations received for the subscriber are placed in the appropriate box within the electronic mailbox 30. Therefore, it can be seen that the Toronto UniPost Access Node 6 and other UniPost Access Nodes have the capability of comml]n;cating with the subscriber in a number of different manners and allow him to receive information regarding messages received and for the transfer of the messages to him in a number of forms. The subscriber need not have a computer and modem connection to the UniPost Access Node to effectively have information or messages sent out in a particular manner.

Figure 2 shows UniPost Access Nodes 6 in Toronto New York and Tokyo. Access nodes can be distributed throughout a country. All major cities may have UniPost Access Nodes. Thus, each country typically will have many UniPost Access Nodes.

Figure 3 shows other advantages of the system which are particularly appropriate with respect to subscribers who travel and often are quite distant from their particular UniPost Access Node. In this case, the "gordon~toronto.unipost.comN UniPost INTERNET subscriber, generally indicated as 12, is in Japan and uses the local public switched telephone network 10 to contact the Tokyo UniPost Access Node 6. After proper identification of the subscriber, the Tokyo UniPost Access Node uses INTERNET 4 to access the electronic mailbox 30 of the subscriber and allows retrieval of the various contents of the various boxes. For example, the personal computer 12 can receive voice messages, facsimile messages, E-Mail and file transfer, or the INTERNET subscriber 12 could use the telephone set 29 to retrieve voice messages and possibly the voice summary of messages received and have them played back to him. Furthermore, E-Mail or facsimile messages can be directed by the subscriber to a facsimile machine, shown as 31. Therefore, both access to the system and retrieval of information is not limited to a single technology, but can make use of a personal computer and modem connection, a - 14 A WH-9179CA CA~l 39081 telephone set connection, or a facsimile machine connection with one of the UniPost Access Nodes for both accessing a mailbox and retrieving the contents thereof.

It can also be appreciated that the example shown in Figure 3 has allowed the subscriber 12 to form a relatively local connection using the public switched telephone network 10 to contact the Tokyo UniPost Access Node 6. This is then connected to the Toronto UniPost Access Node 6 and the electronic mailbox of the subscriber via an INTERNET or dedicated data comml]n;cation channel. Information is retrieved from the mailbox and provided to the UniPost Access Node, also by this data comml]n;cation channel provided by INTERNET. In contrast to a single UniPost Access Node, the multiple access nodes, shown in Figure 3, advantageously use the dedicated data comml~n; cation network to interconnect the access nodes and reduces the need for long distance telephone commlln; cations with a particular computer. For example, if the UniPost INTERNET subscriber 12 in Figure 3 was merely a subscriber to the generic INTERNET access provider shown as 8, he would have to use the local public switched telephone network as well as a long distance telephone network to access the generic INTERNET access provider 8. This access provider would then deliver the information back to the subscriber. This results in a long distance telephone comml]n; cation which is not capable of transmitting the data at the same rate or accuracy as the INTERNET system and results in a system which is not as convenient or cost effective as the UniPost system described above. There can be a host of UniPost Access Nodes distributed throughout a country.

Figure 4 shows how a facsimile transmission addressed to a particular address in Japan can effectively use the UniPost access system. In this case, the transmission is sent from the facsimile machine 60 via the public switched telephone network 10 to the UniPost Access Node 6. The facsimile machine 60 can include add-on devices to cause this long distance call to be rerouted or the co~ml]n;cation may first be made to the Toronto UniPost - 15 , ~, ~-9179C~ ~A~ 1 S~ `~ .

Access Node and thereafter to the Japanese address.

Therefore, in this case, the user provides the direction to initiate the contact with the Toronto UniPost Access Node 6. The Toronto UniPost Access Node 6 recognizes that it is a transmission to be received in Japan, receives the transmission, and then uses the INTERNET data transmission system 4 to transfer the facsimile to the Tokyo UniPost Access Node 6. The Tokyo UniPost Access Node 6 then uses the public switched telephone network 10 to deliver the UniPost to the particular address identified in the original transmission. With this arrangement, the facsimile has been recognized as being a data transmission and redirected to make use of a data comml]n; cation system and then receive the commlln;cation in a geographical location much closer whereby the local public switched telephone network may be effectively used. With this arrangement, the facsimile transmission is carried over a data comml]n;cation channel the greatest distance and in a cost effective and accurate manner, and the public switched telephone network is then used to deliver the message.

Similarly, a local connection with the public switched telephone network is used to deliver the message to the originating UniPost Access Node. Fortunately, with local lines, the cost is either free or inexpensive and typically the quality of the connection is quite high. Therefore, there is a reasonable connection, and thus, a relatively fast transmission between the original facsimile machine 60 and the Toronto UniPost Access Node 6. Similarly, there is a fairly efficient transfer at the other end between Tokyo UniPost Access Node 6 and the final facsimile machine indicated as 62. If the originating leg of the transmission is slow, it typically does not increase the cost substantially, as it is a local call. Similarly, if the last leg of the transmission is slow, it is not particularly expensive, as it is again a local call. By redirecting the transmission, the high quality of the data transmission network is utilized, and thus, the cost for this portion of the transmission is also low.

- 16 .

~A~ 1 S90~ 1 WH-9179CA This would be in contrast to the same transmission which is sent over a public switched telephone network to the facsimile machine 62.

In that case, because of the various steps and the fact that that system has not been designed specifically for data transmission, the transmission rates are quite low and are really determined by the originating facsimile machine, the receiving facsimile machine and the quality of the comml]n;cation channel therebetween. Often, because of the very substantial distance involved, even if the originating facsimile machine and the receiving facsimile machine have high rates of data transfer, the comml]n;cation channel can be the limiting link and result in very slow transmission speeds and quite high costs. There can be a substantial cost saving with the method described, and the elimination of busy signals for the sender which uses the data comml~n;cation network for the most important portion of the comm-]n;cation path.

Figure 5 also shows how this UniPost system can be used for providing a direct telephone link using the data transmission network involving INTERNET. In this case, voice is transmitted digitally and a live comm-]n;cation is maintained between Toronto UniPost Access Node 6 and Tokyo UniPost Access Node 6. Each of these have formed a live co~m-]n; cation with the originating telephone set and the receiving telephone set.

This can thus provide the subscriber with a further cost advantage in completing his international comm~n; cations or other long distance comml]n; cations.

The discount long distance voice messaging requires that each UniPost Access Node is able to accept and digitize voice calls.

The actual data comml]n;cation link utilizes protocols and routing logic which ensures that the digitized voice packets remain in sequence from sender to recipient. As with long distance facsimile calls, the call originator will dial the local UniPost Access Node and enter his account and the number of the recipient. The UniPost Access Node will establish a packet path between ~ A 1 3'tO~ l WEI-9179CA the originating UniPost Access Node and the destination UniPost Access Node closest to the recipient.

The destination UniPost Access Node will then place a local call to the recipient and deliver the voice message.

The present system also allows UniPost to encrypt transmissions between UniPosts and avoid inadvertent disclosure to others.

For example, encryption and decryption are carried out by UniPost using state of the art technology, and thus, the transmission over INTERNET or other data networks is protected. This security is provided transparently to the sender and the receiver and provides security generally corresponding to traditional non-encrypted facsimile transmissions. Additional security can include predetermined encryption of the comml]n;cation on either of the first or last telephone legs of the communication. For example, comml~n;cations between a subscriber and UniPost can be encrypted in a predetermined manner and, if desired, the last leg can be encrypted in a predetermined manner. A subscriber can specify or choose various levels of security for different messages or retrieval of different messages.

As previously described, the system can also utilize other technology for forced delivery of any of the comml]n;cations. This typically involves a signal being sent to the subscriber which is not necessarily a telephone based signal. For example, pager comm1ln;cations can be used where the terminal recognizes that its address is included in the broadcast signal and provides proper alert.

This alert can be recognized by the machine to complete a comml]n;cation to the UniPost Access Node or it can merely alert the actual human subscriber. It is also possible for the access node to use voice notification where the UniPost Access Node out-dials a prespecified telephone number and plays a voice message indicating that a message has been received. Dep~n~;ng upon the number specified, a voice message may be played back to a normal telephone or into a voice mail system.

- 18 3~ ~-9179CA ~A~ 1390~1 The present invention also has particular application as a back-up system used in combination with call forwarding technology. In this way, businesses can have this as a back-up where if a particular number is busy or not answered, the call is forwarded to the UniPost Access Node, which accepts the call and then eventually causes it to be transmitted out to the particular party or is available for retrieval. Multiple reception of various types of comml~n;cation is provided without the subscriber adding further comml~n1cation.

There are other digital data networks other than INTERNET which can also be utilized and INTERNET is described herein as it is the most common and perhaps has the widest subscribers of E-Mail. The invention is not limited to the INTERNET. The drawings have also referred to various UniPosts in different countries, but it can well be appreciated that various UniPosts can be provided throughout a large geographical area, such as the United States. UniPost Access Nodes could be provided in Los Angeles, Washington, New York, Chicago, New Orleans, etc.

In fact, UniPost Access Nodes may be desirable in all major cities.

It is also possible to use a single facility and have a 1-800 or other toll-free number for a particular region, country or group of countries.

The following provides an example of the type of summary with which a user can be provided when he uses a computer to retrieve his messages from a UniPost Access Node.

As can be appreciated, the UniPost Access Node can also provide a verbal summary of the various transmissions received as it includes synthesized voice transmission.

By combining all messaging types in a single or centralized confidential source, the UniPost subscriber can utilize his PC as the receiving terminal for all his messages.

For example, a Toronto-based subscriber travelling to Japan with a laptop PC would click on the UniPost software in his PC, identifying UniPost Japan, causing the modem to dial the Tokyo UniPost Access Node (UAN) and -- 19 - A` ~-9179CA ~A~ I S~U~ 1 identify the subscriber (Figure 3). The UAN would then display on the PC a directory of mailbox contents, for example:

TYPE DATE TIME LENGTH SENDER ID STATUS Voice 10 Sep 94 11:34:22 2.2 min 212-546-9112 NotPlayed Voice 11 Sep 94 08:13:41 3.5 min 638-9223 NotPlayed Voice 11 Sep 94 14:56:17 1.5 min Unknown Caller Played Facsimile 09 Sep 94 10:04:31 5 Pages Acme Fireworks Rec OK 1 0 Facsimile 10 Sep 94 11:34:51 7 Pages 313-756-7781 Viewed Facsimile 11 Sep 94 15:07:27 3 P~pes Benton-Cleary Rec OK Text File 08 Sep 94 09:23:12 4235 Bytes kjohnson@~~ com Rec OK Binary File 09 Sep 94 12:34:51 125912 Bytes CIS:77605.171 Rec OK Video 10 Sep 94 15:35:10 28 Seconds tbailey@vidclips.com Rec OK 1 5 While viewing the current mailbox directory, the subscriber can select any message for playback or display, as follows:

- A voice message can be played back through the PC speaker or sent to a telephone.

- A fax message can be displayed, annotated, rotated, edited, cleaned, or retransmitted.

- A full motion video file can be viewed using a video playback application.

2 5 - Any other file type can be processed by the appropriate application in the subscriber's PC, such as a text editor, word processor, spreadsheet, graphics viewer, or database.

- The subscriber can select individual messages for downloading, deleting, forwarding, or broadcasting.

By delivering all message types into the PC, the subscriber is able to save voice, fax, video, E-Mail, and other messages types under any subdirectory within his PC.

3 5 Therefore, the subdirectory associated with, for example, a particular client could contain voice messages, facsimiles, video clips, E-Mail, or any other file type associated with that client.

- 20 WH-9179CA (J ~ 1 S90~ 1 Because of the distributed UANs, the travelling subscriber is not forced to make a long distance call from a telephone back to his home voice mail system in order to retrieve his messages. A single local call delivers all message types to his PC. A traveller using an office voice mail system, or a voice mail service offered by his local telephone company, will always have to call back to his home city in order to retrieve messages.

This approach also applies within a country.

The present invention is not limited to the use of land based telephone lines and is used with cellular or other accepted telephone transmission arrangements or other two-way commllnlcation arrangements.

Although various preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described herein in detail, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, that variations may be made thereto without departing from the spirit of the invention or the scope of the appended claims .

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