System, device and method for dermal imaging
Abstract
In embodiments of the present invention, systems and methods of a non-invasive imaging instrument may comprise a lighting source that comprises an incident light source to direct light through the skin and a detector to detect the degree of polarization of the reflected light from the skin. A system and method of determining a skin condition can be based on an aspect of the polarization of reflected light.

Term
Projected expiry 7 January 2028.
- Priority
- Filed
- Granted
- Today
- Projected expiry
127 claims: 14 independent, 113 dependent
- 1CLAIMS "SYSTEM, DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DERMAL IMAGE" REIVINDICAÇÕES “SISTEMA, DISPOSITIVO E MÉTODO PARA IMAGEM DÉRMICA” 1. “Non-invasive imaging device”, characterized by understanding:1. “Aparelho de imagem não invasivo”, caracterizado por compreender: - a light source that includes an incident light source to direct light on the skin;and - uma fonte de iluminação que engloba uma fonte de luz incidente para direcionar luz sobre a pele;e - a detector to detect the degree of polarization of light reflected from the skin. - um detector para detectar o grau de polarização de luz refletida da pele.
- 12A method for determining the condition of the skin, characterized by comprising:12. Um método para determinar o estado da pele, caracterizado por compreender: - iluminador de pele com uma fonte de luz incidente;- skin illuminator with an incident light source;- detector do grau de polarização da luz refletida da pele;e - detector of the degree of polarization of light reflected from the skin;and - determinant of the condition of the skin based on an aspect of reflected light polarization;- determinante do estado da pele baseado num aspecto da polarização da luz refletida;
- 29A non-invasive imaging device, characterized by comprising, a source of illumination that includes a source of incident light for 29. Um aparelho não invasivo de imagem, caracterizado por compreender, uma fonte de iluminação que engloba uma fonte de luz incidente para 25 direct light over an area of interest;and 25 dirigir a luz sobre uma área de interesse;e 4/15 a detector to detect the degree of polarization of the area of interest. 4/15 um detector para detectar o grau de polarização da área de interesse.
- 42A method that determines the level of hydration in the skin, characterized by comprising:42. Um método determinante do nível de hidratação na pele, caracterizado por compreender: Emissor de luz incidente na direção da estrutura da pele;Incident light emitting towards the skin structure;Detector do grau de polarização e difusão da luz refletida pela estrutura da pele;e determinante do nível de hidratação baseado na quantidade de luz polarizada e luz difusa refletida. Detector of the degree of polarization and diffusion of light reflected by the skin structure;and determinant of the hydration level based on the amount of polarized light and reflected diffused light.
- 50A method for determining skin elasticity, characterized by comprising:50. Um método para determinar a elasticidade da pele, caracterizado por compreender: - an incident light towards the skin structure;- uma luz incidente na direção da estrutura da pele;6/15 6/15 - detector do aspecto de polarização da luz refletida pela luz da pele;- detector of the polarization aspect of light reflected by skin light;- a correlação do aspecto da polarização com a concentração de elastina;e - the correlation of the polarization aspect with the elastin concentration;and - determinant of the level of elasticity based on the concentration of elastin. - determinante do nível de elasticidade baseado na concentração de elastina.
- 56A method for determining skin firmness, characterized by comprising:56. Um método para determinar a firmeza da pele, caracterizado por compreender: - emissor de uma luz incidente na direção da estrutura da pele;- emitting an incident light towards the skin structure;- detector de um aspecto de polarização da luz refletida pela estrutura da pele;- detector of a polarization aspect of the light reflected by the skin structure;- correlacionando o aspecto da polarização com a concentração de pelo menos uma elastina, um colágeno e uma atividade da glândula sebácea;e - correlating the aspect of polarization with the concentration of at least one elastin, a collagen and an activity of the sebaceous gland;and - determinando a firmeza baseado na concentração de elastina e colágeno e atividade da glândula. - determining firmness based on the concentration of elastin and collagen and gland activity.
- 590 method of obtaining cutaneous biophysical properties, characterized by comprising a spectral analysis of the analysis of the image data obtained from the degree of polarization of the incident light from the reflection of the skin structure, where the property is of at least one structure, shape, concentration, number, size, state, and stage of at least one of these:59.0 método de obtenção de propriedades biofísicas cutâneas, caracterizado por compreender uma análise espectral da análise dos dados de imagem obtidos do grau de polarização da luz incidente do reflexo da estrutura da pele, onde a propriedade é de pelo menos uma estrutura, forma, concentração, número, tamanho, estado, e estágio de pelo menos um destes: Malnocyte, melanin, hemoglobin, porphyrin, keratinin, carotene, collagen, elastin, sebum, sebaceous gland activity, pores (moist and sebaceous), hydration level, elasticity, luminosity, firmness, fine lines, wrinkle count and stage, size pores, percentage of open pores, skin elasticity, skin line tension, blemishes, skin color, psoriasis, allergies, reddened areas, imperfections or infections in general, tumor, sunburn, rash, roughness, pimples, acne, insect bite, itching, bleeding, injury, inflammation, photodamage, pigmentation, tint, tattoo, burn percentage / classification, congenital spots / signs (sign, wart), skin lesion aspect (structure, color, dimension / asymmetry), melanoma, observed skin imperfections, skin lesions, cellulite, furuncle, pustular disease, congenital skin syndrome, subcutaneous mycoses, melasma, vascular condition, rosacea, sandy vein, texture, ulceration, scar, post-operative mark, Malnócito, melanina, hemoglobina, porfirina, queratinina, caroteno, colágeno, elastina, sebo, atividade da glândula sebácea, poros (úmido e sebáceo), nível de hidratação, elasticidade, luminosidade, firmeza, linhas finas, contagem de rugas e estágio, tamanho dos poros, porcentagem de poros abertos, elasticidade da pele, tensão das linhas da pele, manchas, coloração da pele, psoríase, alergias, áreas avermelhadas, imperfeições ou infecções em geral, tumor, queimaduras de sol, exantema, aspereza, espinhas, acne, mordida de inseto, coceira, sangramento, ferimento, inflamação, fotodano, pigmentação, tonalidade, tatuagem, porcentagem/classificação de queimadura, manchas/sinais congênitos (sinal, verruga), aspecto da lesão da pele (estrutura, cor, dimensão/assimetria), melanoma, imperfeições cutâneas observadas, lesões cutâneas, celulite, furúnculo, moléstia de pústulas, síndrome congênitas cutâneas, micoses subcutâneas, melasma, condição vascular, rosácea, veia aranhosa, textura, ulceração, cicatriz, marca pós-peratória, 8/15 lesão melonocítica, lesão não melanocítica, carcinoma da célula basal, ceratose, seborréica, sebo (oleosidade) e interesse na relação unha e/ou cabelo. 8/15 melonocytic lesion, non-melanocytic lesion, basal cell carcinoma, keratosis, seborrheic, sebum (oiliness) and interest in the nail and / or hair relationship.
- 600 method of determining the condition of the skin, characterized by comprising:60.0 método de determinação do estado da pele, caracterizado por compreender: - obtaining a series of subjective questions regarding the skin;- obtenção de uma série de questões subjetivas referente à pele;- obtaining an objective analysis of the skin using a skin imaging device;- obtenção de análise objetiva da pele utilizando um aparelho de imagem cutânea;- algorithmic combination of subjective and objective results to obtain the condition of the skin. - combinação algorítmica dos resultados subjetivo e objetivo para obter o estado da pele.
- 61A system for providing skin care recommendations based on the condition of the skin and the goal of skin care characterized by comprising:61. Um sistema para prover recomendações de cuidados para a pele baseados no estado da pele e no objetivo do cuidado da pele caracterizado por compreender: - obtaining the condition of an individual's skin;- obtenção do estado da pele de um indivíduo;- categorization of the individual by the state of the skin;and - categorização do indivíduo pelo estado da pele;e - recomendação de produtos e regimes que são efetivos para outros indivíduos da categoria no alcance da meta para o cuidado da pele. - recommendation of products and regimens that are effective for other individuals in the category in reaching the goal for skin care.
- 65The method for tracking the effectiveness of a skin care product or regimen, characterized by comprising:65. O método para rastrear a eficácia de um produto ou regime para cuidado da pele, caracterizado por compreender: - obtaining baseline skin condition rate;- obtenção de linha base da taxa do estado da pele;- recomendação de um intervalo de monitoramento baseado em pelo menos em uma das metas de cuidado da pele, produto, e regime;- recommendation for a monitoring interval based on at least one of the skin care goals, product, and regimen;- obtaining the rate of the condition of the second skin;- obtenção da taxa do estado da segunda pele;- comparação da segunda taxa da linha base para determinar o progresso na direção da meta de cuidado da pele;e - comparison of the second baseline rate to determine progress towards the skin care goal;and - opcionalmente, otimizar o regime ou produto a fim de melhorar o estado da pele. - optionally, optimize the regime or product in order to improve the condition of the skin.
- 68A personalized skin condition analysis system, featuring an imaging device, comprising:68. Um sistema de análise personalizada de condições da pele, caracterizado um aparelho de imagem, compreendendo: - a source of illumination comprising a source of incident light to direct light on the skin;and - uma fonte de iluminação compreendendo uma fonte de luz incidente para direcionar a luz sobre a pele;e - a detector to detect the degree of polarization of light reflected from the skin;and - um detector para detectar o grau de polarização da luz refletida da pele;e - an interface to control the device. - uma interface para controlar o aparelho.
- 81A non-invasive imaging device, characterized by understanding. 81. Um aparelho não invasivo de imagem, caracterizado por compreender. 11/15 11/15 - a light source comprising an incident light source to direct light on the skin;and a detector to detect a characteristic of reflected light from the skin. - uma fonte de iluminação compreendendo uma fonte de luz incidente para dirigir a luz sobre a pele;e um detector para detectar uma característica da luz refletida da pele.
- 93The method of determining the condition of the skin, characterized by comprising:93. O método de determinar o estado da pele, caracterizado por compreender: - iluminação da pele com uma fonte de luz incidente;- skin illumination with an incident light source;5 - determine a characteristic of the reflected light from the skin;and determining the condition of the skin with at least one characteristic of reflected light. 5 - determinar uma característica da luz refletida da pele;e determinar o estado da pele com pelo menos uma característica da luz refletida.
- 112A non-invasive imaging device, characterized by comprising:112. Um aparelho de imagem não invasivo, caracterizado por compreender: 5 - a lighting source comprising an incident light source to direct light over the area of interest;5 - uma fonte de iluminação compreendendo uma fonte de luz incidente para direcionar luz sobre a área de interesse;- a detector to detect a characteristic of the reflected light from the area of interest. - um detector para detectar uma característica da luz refletida da área de interesse.
Independent claims14
206 paragraphs in 4 sections, as filed
(54) Title: SYSTEM, DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DERMAL IMAGE (30) Unionist Priority: 07/01/2008US 11 / 970,448, 05/01/2007 US 60 / 883,764, 05/01/2007 US 60 / 883,768, 05 / 01/2007 US 60 / 883,769, 01/07/2008 US 11 / 970,448, 01/05/2007 US 60 / 883,764, 01/05/2007 US 60 / 883,764, 07/01/2008 US 11 / 970,448 (73) Owner (s): myskin, inc.
(72) Inventor (s): djuro koruga, jadran bandic, rahul
MEHENDALE, SAVA MARINKOVICH (74) Attorney (s): Sul América Marcas e Patentes S / C Ltda.
(86) International Order: pct us2008050438 of 07/01/2008 (87) International Publication: wo 2008/086311 of 17/07/2008 (57) Abstract: system, device and method for DERMAL IMAGE. In embodiments of the present invention, systems and methods of a non-invasive imaging instrument may comprise a lighting source that comprises an incident light source to direct light through the skin and a detector to detect the degree of polarization of the reflected light from the skin. A system and method of determining a skin condition can be based on an aspect of the polarization of reflected light.
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1/77 “SYSTEM, DEVICE i METHOD FOR DERMAL IMAGE” CROSS REFERENCE FOR RELATED ORDERS
This order claims priority for the following provisional orders, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety; United States Patent Application Serial Number 60/883769, filed January 5, 2007, ALGORITHM TO ASSIST SKIN EXAMINATION; United States Patent Application Serial Number 60/883764, filed on January 5, 2007, “REMOTE SKIN EXAMINATION”; and Serial Number of United States Patent Application 60/883768, filed on January 5, 2007, “INSTRUMENT GIVE DOMESTIC USER FOR SKIN EXAMINATION”.
This application claims priority to the following provisional application, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety: United States Patent Application Serial Number 11 / 970,448, filed on January 7, 2008.
CONTEXT
Field;
The invention relates to methods and devices to enable the collection of dermal and non-dermal images using a non-invasive imaging instrument, the development of a skin condition ((158)) based, at least in part, on the analysis of such images are monitoring of the skin condition ((158)) by at least a collection and analysis of subsequent images.
Description of the Related Article;
The skin is the largest organ of the integumentary system that also includes the accessory structures of the skin, such as hair, nails, scales, feathers, sweat glands
2/77 and its products. The skin encompasses multiple layers of epithelial tissues that hold underlying muscles and organs. Since the skin is subject to constant attack from various external and internal factors, it can be afflicted by numerous diseases. Thus, it is critical to monitor skin health and the effect of any treatments, skin care products or cosmetics applied to the skin.
While several methods exist to determine and monitor skin health, most require access to a dermatologist or dermatology unit. With a lack of capacity in dermatology, there may be difficulty, inconvenience and relatively high costs in accessing the necessary resources. There is a need for a simple solution for determining and monitoring the health of the skin so that it can be operable by a trained or untrained user and, in the absence of a personal consultation, where dermal images can be sent to a specialist, a skin care unit. analysis or automated analysis.
SUMMARY
In the aspects of the invention, an Imaging Instrument allows a user to take photos with high magnification of the skin in the vicinity of an area of interest and to send these photos, © poiõnalmente together with textual responses and data, for recommendation and analysis follow-up, medical, non-medical and cosmetic diagnosis and treatment.
In one aspect of the invention, a method and system of a non-invasive imaging instrument can encompass a source of illumination that comprises an incident light source to direct light through the skin; and a detector to detect the degree of polarization of Iu2 reflected from the skin. In the method and system, the
3/77 light source can be positioned to direct light at a selected alpha angle. Varying alpha can vary the depth of measurement of the layers in the skin. Each depth has a specific angle that produces a total polarized reflection. In the method and system, the incident light source can be a depolarized light source. The depolarized light can be white, multiple selected wavelengths or one wavelength. The method and system may also include a sensor for capturing an image of the reflected light. The method and system may also comprise an optical unit for detecting reflected light from the skin. The method and system may also comprise a communication unit for transmitting the detected information. The method and system may also include a storage unit to store information collected by the instrument.
In one aspect of the invention, a method and system for determining a skin condition can encompass the skin illuminated with an incident light source, detecting the degree of polarization of the skin's reflective light and determining a skin state based on an aspect of the polarization reflected light. In the method and system, the incident light can be directed at a selected alpha angle. Varying alpha can vary the depth of measurement of the layers in the skin. Each depth has a specific angle that produces a total polarized reflection. In the method and system, the incident light source can be a depolarized light source. Depolarized light can be white, multiple wavelengths selected or one wavelength. In the claim method, the polarization aspect can be at least one of an orientation, an amplitude, a phase, an angle, a shape, a degree, an amount and the like. In the method and system, the determination can be made using an algorithm. The algorithm can
4/77 involve artificial neural networks, fuzzy logic, fractal and multi-fractal analysis and the like. The methods and systems can also cover the filtration of reflective light in order to obtain polarized light of at least one wavelength defined by the filter output. The analysis of the algorithm can be performed on the filtered image. In method and image, determination may involve creating an image of the difference between reflected diffusion light and reflected polarized light. In the method and system, the determination may involve comparing the polarization aspect of the reflected light to a calibration signal. In the method and system, the determination can also include the consideration of at least one of the user inputs and a visual analysis.
In one aspect of the invention, a non-invasive imaging instrument can comprise a light source that comprises an incident light source to direct light through an area of interest and a detector to detect the degree of polarization of the reflected light from the area of interest. . In the method and system, the light source can be positioned to direct light at a selected alpha angle. Varying alpha can vary the depth of measurement of the layers in the skin. Each depth has a specific angle that produces a total polarized reflection. In the method and system, the incident light source can be a depolarized light source. Depolarized light can be white, multiple wavelengths selected or one wavelength. The method and system may also include a sensor for capturing an image of the reflected light. The method and system may also comprise an optical unit for detecting the reflected light from the skin. The method and system may also include a communication unit for transmitting the detected information. O
5 The method and system may also include a storage unit to store information collected by the instrument.
In one aspect of the invention, a method of determining moisture levels in the skin can encompass the emission of incident light towards a skin structure, detecting a degree of polarization and diffusion of the light reflected by the skin structure and determining a level of humidity based on the amount of polarized and diffuse reflected light. The method and system can also cover combining moisture level assessment with skin color measurements to determine luminosity. In method and system, the incident light can be depolarized light. The SPLED light can be white, multiple wavelengths selected or one wavelength. In the method and system, the determination may involve the use of an algorithm. In the method and system, the determination of a humidity level can be based on the proportion of the polarized and diffused light.
In one aspect of the invention, a method and system for determining skin elasticity can encompass the emission of incident light towards a skin structure, detecting a polarizing aspect of the light reflected by the skin structure, correlating the polarization aspect with an elastin concentration and determining the level of elasticity based on the elastin concentration. In the ê system method, the determination may involve the use of an algorithm. In the system method, the incident light can be depolarized light. Depolarized light can be white, light of multiple selected wavelengths or a wavelength of light.
In one aspect of the invention, a method and system for determining skin elasticity may encompass the emission of incident light towards
6/77 a skin structure, detecting a polarization aspect of the light reflected by the skin structure, correlating the polarization aspect with a concentration of elastin, a collagen, and an activity of the sebaceous gland and determining the firmness based on the concentration of, at least one of the activities of elastin, collagen and sebaceous glands. In the method and system, sebaceous gland activity could be indicated by at least one of a number of glands, percentage of open / closed glands and level of obstruction / filling. In the method and system, the correlation may involve the use of an algorithm.
In one aspect of the invention, a method and system for obtaining dermal biophysical properties may include performing a spectral analysis of image data acquired from the degree of polarization of the reflections of incident light from the structures of the hair, where the property is at least , a structure, shape, concentration, number, size, state and phase of at least one example of it: melanocyte, melanin, hemoglobin, porphyrin, keratin, carotene, collagen, elastin, sebum, sebaceous gland activity, pore (sweat and sebaceous), moisture level, elastieity, luminosity, firmness, fine limit, count and stage of wrinkles, size pore size, percentage of open pores, skin elasticity, skin tension line, stitches, skin color, scabies, allergy, reddened area, skin disorder or general skin disorder, tumor, sunburn, rash, scratch, spine, bite Insect, itching, bleeding, wound, inflammation, photodamage, pigmentation, tone, tattoo, percentage of burn / burn classification, wart (nevi), aspect of a skin lesion (structure, color, differences / asymmetry), melanoma, dermally observed disorder , skin lesion, cellulite, furuncle, blistering, dermal syndrome
7/77 congenital, (sub) -cutaneous mycoses, melasma, vascular condition, rosacea, vascular spider, texture, pediatric ulcer, wound healing, postoperative follow-up, melanocyte injury, non-melanocyte injury, basal cell carcinoma, seborrheic keratosis, sebum (oiliness), interest related to nail and / or hair and the like.
In one aspect of the invention, a method and system for determining a skin condition may encompass obtaining answers to a series of subjective questions regarding the skin, obtaining an objective analysis of the skin using a dermal imaging instrument and combining the subjective and objective results algorithmically to obtain a skin condition.
In one aspect of the invention, a system and method for providing skin treatment recommendations based on a skin condition and a skin treatment objective can encompass the achievement of an individual's skin status, the individual categorization by skin condition and the recommendation of products and regimens that are effective for other individuals in the category in reaching the skin treatment objective. In the method and system, the system can be operable through a network. In the method and system, the skin status can be determined based on the analysis of the degree of polarization of the light reflected from the individual's skin.
In one aspect of the invention, a method of tracking the effectiveness of a skin treatment product or regimen may include obtaining a basic skin condition assessment, recommending a monitoring interval based on at least one of the objectives , skin care products and regimens, obtaining a second skin condition assessment, comparing the second assessment to the basic assessment to determine progress towards the skin care goal and, optionally, the optimization of the regime or product in order to improve a skin condition. In the method and system, the skin evaluation can be based on the analysis of the degree of polarization of the light reflected from the individual's skin.
In one aspect of the invention, a personalized skin condition analysis system and relative methods can encompass an imaging instrument, encompassing a lighting source that comprises an incident light source to direct light through the skin; and a detector to detect the degree of polarization of the light reflected from the skin and a user's intêffâêê to control the instrument.
In the methods and system, the instrument can be adapted to interact with the physical interface to download the image data to update a record of at least one professional copy, a spa, a salon, cosmetic sales, a manufacturer of cosmetics, a database of clinical trials and a third party database, N © method and system, the light source can be positioned to direct light at a selected alpha angle. Varying alpha can vary the depth of measurement of the layers in the skin. Each depth has a specific angle that produces a total polarized reflection. In the method and system, the incident Iu2 source can be a depolarized light source. Depolar light can be white, multiple wavelengths selected or one wavelength. The method and system may also include a sensor for capturing an image of the reflected light. The method and system may also comprise an optical unit for detecting reflected light from the skin. The method and system may also comprise a communication unit for transmitting the detected information. The method and
9/77 system may also include a storage unit to store information collected by the instrument.
In one aspect of the invention, a non-invasive imaging instrument can encompass a source of illumination that comprises an incident light source to direct light through the skin; and a detector to detect the degree of polarization of light reflected from the skin. On the instrument, the light source can be positioned to direct light at a selected alpha angle. Varying alpha can vary the depth of measurement of the layers in the skin. Each depth has a specific angle that produces a total polarized reflection. In the instrument, the incident light source can be a polarized or depolarized light source. Depolarized light can be at least white light, light of multiple selected wavelengths or one wavelength of light. The instrument can also include a sensor to capture an image of the reflected light. The instrument may also comprise an optical unit for detecting reflected light from the skin. The instrument can also comprise a communication unit for transmitting the detected information. The instrument can also comprise a storage unit to store the information collected by the instrument. In the instrument, the reflected light can be at least one of the polarized or de-polarized lights.
In one aspect of the invention, a system for determining a skin condition can encompass the skin illuminated with an incident light source, detecting a characteristic of the reflected light from the skin; and determining a skin condition based on at least one characteristic of reflected light. In the method and system, the incident light can be directed at a selected alpha angle. Varying alpha can vary the depth of measurement of the layers in the skin. Each
10/77 depth has a specific angle that produces a total polarized reflection. In the method and system, the incident light can be a polarized or depolarized light. Depolarized light can be at least white light, light of multiple selected wavelengths or one wavelength of light. In the method and system, the reflected light can be at least one of the polarized or depolarized lights. In method and system, the characteristic can be at least one of the light source, light intensity, light wavelength, angle of light, electrical and magnetic properties of light and light polarization state. One aspect of polarization can be at least an example of orientation, amplitude, phase, angle, shape, degree, quantity. In the method and system, the determination can be made using an algorithm. The algorithm can involve artificial neural networks, fuzzy logic or fractal and multi-fractal analysis. The methods and system may also cover the filtration of reflective light in order to obtain light of a wavelength defined by the filter output. The analysis of the algorithm can be performed on the filtered image. In the method and system, the determination may involve creating an image of the difference between the reflected diffusion light and the reflected polarized light. In the method and system, the determination could involve comparing the polarization aspect of the reflected light to a calibration signal. In the method and system, the determination can also include the consideration of at least one of the user inputs and a visual analysis
In one aspect of the invention, a non-invasive imaging instrument may comprise a light source that comprises an incident light source to direct light through an area of interest and a detector to detect a characteristic of reflected light from the area of interest. In the instrument, the source of
11/77 lighting can be positioned to direct light at a selected alpha angle. Varying alpha can vary the depth of measurement of the layers in the skin. Each depth has a specific angle that produces a total polarized reflection. In the instrument, the incident light source can be a polarized or depolarized light source. Depolarized light can be at least white light, light of multiple selected wavelengths or one wavelength of light. The instrument could also include a sensor to capture an image of the reflected light. The instrument may also comprise an optical unit for detecting reflected light from the skin. The instrument can also comprise a communication unit for transmitting the detected information. The instrument can also comprise a storage unit to store the information collected by the instrument. In the instrument, the reflected light can be at least one of the polarized or depolarized lights.
These and other systems, methods, objects, resources and advantage of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art of the following detailed description of the preferred method of execution and designs. All documents mentioned in this document are hereby incorporated in their entirety by reference.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
The invention and the following detailed description of certain modalities for carrying it out can be understood by reference to the following figures:
Fig. 1 describes a skin treatment system for analyzing and monitoring skin health and an evaluation and recommendation of skin treatment.
Fig. 2 describes a mechanism for polarizing light through a skin structure.
Fig. 3 describes a process for examining skin treatment.
12/77
Fig. 4 A and B describe a front and rear view of a dermal imaging instrument.
Fig. 5 describes a skin health monitoring page for a skin treatment system.
Fig. 6 describes an interactive modeling tool for a skin care system.
Fig. 7 describes a skin care system recommendations page.
Fig. 8 describes a skin care system user interface.
Fig. 9 describes a welcome page for a skin care system.
Fig. 10 describes a questionnaire page for a skin care system.
Fig. 11 describes an image capture page for a skin care system.
Fig. 12 describes a results page with bar charts of a skin care system.
Fig. 13 describes a results page with line graphs of a skin care system.
Fig. 14 describes a summary screen of a skin treatment system.
Fig. 15 describes a summary screen to give elasticity to a skin treatment system.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Provided in this document may be methods, systems and an instrument for dermal and non-dermal imaging. During this disclosure, the expression "as it means" as and without limitation. During this revelation, the expression
13/77 “for example” means for example and without limitation. During this disclosure, the expression “in an example” means “in an example and without limitation. During this disclosure, the term “product refers to any medical, non-medical, cosmetic, skin, hair or nail care product. Generally, any and all examples can be provided for the purpose of illustration and not limitation.
Using Fig. 1, a system for skin health analysis, monitoring and recommendation can cover host hardware (108), such as an imaging instrument (108), to capture biophysical properties of the skin, as in a skin health test (160) , performing pre-diagnosis (162) and performing remote monitoring (164); a user's IntêffâCé (102) connecting with the hardware host (108), an online platform (120) or a mobile platform (124) to capture demographic information, additional reported skin health information, current skin treatment regimen (118), rankings and taxes (138) of current skin care products and regimens, populating a skin care validity (114) and accessing a skin cycle monitor (140), health and / or wellness information seating (142), games (148), a gift guide (144), an order list (119), a Daily Report (134), simulation tools (132), a type determination engine (130), a shopping guide (113) and the like; a host system (104) for processing and analyzing the captured information using an algorithm (150), obtaining a consultation with a specialist (128), data integration (152) and analysis tools / APIs (154) to define a state of skin (158); other entries (112) for the host system (104), which could be subject to the ranking / taxation response (138), to provide 'granularity' of identification, monitoring and
14/77 adjustment of a skin condition (188), such as a usable monitor (182), a mobile communications instrument (184), a social network (188), product information (190), wellness information (192), a plug-in (network capture) (194), a barcode scan (198), conventional information / questionnaire responses (101), a search (103), third-party experts (105), hardware third parties (109), third party service providers (111) and the like; data storage (110) to store host data hardware (108), host system (104), user interface (102) and other inputs (112), such as hardware (168), removable memory (170), an instrument wireless communication device (174), a computer (178), a medical record (180) as a dermatologist record, general practitioner, anesthetist, spa employee, salon employee, cosmetic salesperson and the like, a custom-made record (172) and the like. While dermal modalities are contemplated by this disclosure, except where the context prohibits, such execution modalities must be understood to include non-dermal execution modalities, as such and without limitation of any hair, nail, agricultural, veterinary and internal execution modalities , also.
An imaging instrument (108) can be used to capture images of skin structures in order to obtain biophysical skin properties as in a skin health test (160), a pre-diagnosis (162), remote monitoring (164) and the like. The imaging instrument (108) can also be adapted to capture images of non-dermal structures, such as hair, nails, teeth, eyes, internal organs and structures and the like. The imaging instrument (108) can use an internal or external light source to provide a specific irradiation sequence using depolarized light, such as diffusion light, light
15/77 white, monochromatic light, light give unique wavelengths and the like, then polarized light in order to obtain data on skin structures. In execution modes, the incident light can be polarized or depolarized and the reflected light can be polarized or depolarized. Polarized light can result from reflection of the skin and is not polarized from the light source. The capture and storage of reflections enable the image and analysis of pediatric lesions, as well as all types of skin diseases, skin problems and cosmetic interests and indications. The analysis of polarized reflections can enable the achievement of thermal, electrical and magnetic properties of the represented skin area. The images can be transmitted to an analysis unit (154), analysts, professionals and the like, which can also include assessment with questionnaires to patients, in order to determine a final analysis of the skin's health. The instrument (108) can also employ specific targeted wavelengths with red, green and blue © áfêâs in order to identify important resources based on the spectroscopic and quantitative analysis of skin lesions. the instrument (108) can be adapted to emit polarized light. The instrument (108) can be adapted to emit more than one type of light and may be able to switch or combine several light sources. The skin health analysis can be compared with a previous user's skin health analysis, analysis the health of other users' skin, experience data from other users and characteristics of the ingredient, product and regimen to provide a recommendation and follow up on the effectiveness of a product or regimen (118).
Using Fig. 2, in an execution mode, the image instrument (108) can include a source of illumination to direct depolarized light,
16/77 diffusion light, white light, monochromatic light, single multi-wavelength light, polarized light and the like on the skin at an alpha angle, a sensor to detect reflected light from a skin structure, a storage instrument to store and transmit the captured images. A skin structure can be at least an example of a cell, a molecule, a group of cells, a group of molecules, an epidermis and sublayers, a basement membrane, a dermis, a sub-skin, a gland, a layer , a follicle, a pore, a vascular component and the like residing within the skin. In an execution mode, the light source can provide white light for the generation of reflected light, such as reflected polarized light and / or diffusion light to measure the electrical and magnetic components of the skin. White light can be emitted as a combination of wavelengths of light across the spectrum of visible light. The depolarized incident light can be directed as its objective at an 'alpha' angle defined from the vertical. When the alpha value changes, as such and without limitation over a variation of 45 to 65 degrees from the vertical, the depolarized incident light can interact with different structural elements of the skin as long as the variation of the angle of incidence affects the depth of penetration. The alpha angle can be changed by changing the position of the light source, both manually and by remote control, via a user interface © (102) and the like. The relationship between the penetration depth and alpha can be defined by the depth of the formula = f (alpha). For each skin structure that can correspond to a specific known depth within the skin, there may be a specific angle of incidence that produces a completely polarized reflection. Analyzing the reflected light, both polarized and / or diffusing, information about the
ΧΊ / ΊΊ underlying skin structures responsible for reflection can be obtained. The polarization of light can occur due to the classic / quantum effects of skin structures interacting with water. That is, the skin structures have enough magnetic and electric fields to be able to alter the polarization of light as it reaches the structures and to affect the length of the light wave as it reaches the structures. An aspect of the polarization of reflected light, such as an orientation, an amplitude, a phase, an angle, a shape, a degree, an amount and the like, can correlate with various measures associated with the specific skin structures desired, and finally , a skin condition (158). For example, an injury present in a specific skin structure can cause a portion of the reflected light to diffuse resulting in reflected light that is partially polarized and partially diffused. For example, collagen structures are an indicator of a biological difference between a benign or malignant melanocyte skin lesion. Collagen differences can affect the polarization state of the reflected light and the resulting images can indicate locations of the center and periphery of the tumor. Such images can assist a professional in visualizing excision margins. Because melanocytes are located at the bottom of the epidermis, the appropriate wavelength can be selected for this depth, as well as for chromophores within the various types of warts,
If the incident light is polarized, only the electrical properties of the skin will be apparent, but the depolarized incident light can reveal the electrical and magnetic properties of the skin, While using polarized light can generate the improved induction of optical activity, the data sets generated can be
18/77 of lower value, when compared to data sets captured using depolarized incident light, such as white light, monochromatic light, light of multiple unique wave paths and the like. Measuring the effects between 10 '<sup>34</sup> and 10 ~<sup>3</sup>° Js, someone can make measurements in the frontier area of the quantum physical effects on the skin and with a difference in action of the electrical and magnetic forces of valence electrons of the skin biomolecules.
In an execution mode, © wavelength and / or intensity of incident light can be modified in order to measure the presence of specific molecules, such as collagen, elastin, cadherin, hemoglobin and the like. Certain molecules have the property of endogenous fluorescence. For example, if the incident light is limited to a specific wavelength such as 325 nm, the collagen can be de-dated at an emission length of 400 nm and 405 nm. Table 1 lists certain illustrative examples of maximum excitation and emission of biological molecules that exhibit endogenous fluorescence, such as amino acids, structural proteins, enzymes and coenzymes, vitamins and derivatives of vitamins, lipids, porphyrins and the like. To detect the presence of specific molecules on the skin, a user can shine a light of a specific wavelength, as such and without limitation to those shown in the maximum excitation column, on the skin and collect the reflected light to identify the presence of wavelengths. specific emission wave in the reflections. It can be understood by a sage in the art of many different unique wavelengths, and combinations of light wavelengths can be used to eliminate the FAD of the pêlê, dinuêleotide of adenine flavina; NADH, reduced adenine flavin dinucleotide; AND (P) H, adenine nicotinamide dinucleotide phosphate reduced.
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In an execution mode, light can be emitted at any wavelength, such as through the 280 nm to 3800 nm range. The incident light can be blue, yellow, orange, red or some other light. Continuing to use Fig.1, in an execution mode, the light source can be integral to the instrument (108) or supplied from an associated source. The light source can be a light emission or laser diode (LED) of any wavelength, as such and without limitation of the incident excitation wavelengths of 280, 340, 3S0, 285, 405 or 480 nm. Wavelengths in the ultraviolet and infrared variations can also be emitted by the instrument (108). The light source can be diffusion light, white light, monochromatic light, single multi-wavelength light, incandescent, electroluminescent, fluorescent, halogen, ultraviolet, polarized light, collimated light, light provided by a wireless communications instrument , light provided by an optimal fiber cable is similar. In one embodiment, the light source may include a diffuser to provide diffused incident light.
In an execution mode, a sensor to detect light reflected from the skin can be performed in resident optics in a CCD camera, CMOS-based image system, digital camera, web camera, camera embedded in a communications system such as a cell phone or iPhone, PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a watch or other instrument usable for continuous monitoring of the skin as in an indication of the type of sport, a third party instrument (109), a scanner and the like, The sensor can be adapted to absorb any wavelength of light, near IR or visible wavelengths. The sensor can be adapted to automatically filter the
20/77 specific wavelengths, the sensor can be adapted to represent areas of any size, as well as a small portion of the skin, the entire face, a complete skin exam and the like. The sensor can be adapted to operate without any intervening fluids between the instrument (108) and the area of interest or can be used with an order similar to oil or other reflective medium to the area of interest. The sensor can be adapted to detect reflected light, from any distance from the area or when in contact with the area of interest, which could be used for subsequent visual and / or algorithmic analysis. The images generated from this reflected light can be considered visual images, as well as spectroscopic, or electromagnetic maps of the skin. The sensor can have an internal calibration scale that enables the measurement of the size of the region being represented, as well as the distance from the represented area. In an execution mode, a lens can focus the reflected light from the optics on detection on a visible NIR-sensitive CCD, CMOS or other sensing instrument. In an execution mode, the sensor can be adapted to acquire images at a high frame rate. In an execution mode, the Instrument can have a high magnification lens.
In an execution mode, the fourth instrument (108) can store captured images for analysis and / or transmission to an analysis unit (154). The analysis unit (154) can be a professional, an automated analysis tool, a professional employment analysis tool and the like. Data storage (110) can occur manually when image capture is started, it can occur automatically on contact with the skin, it can be remotely controlled and the like. Data can be stored
21/77 in an internal instrument memory (168) and can be stored externally in memory medium (170), such as USB memory, an external hard drive, a mass storage instrument and the like. The instrument may be able to connect externally, either by a wired or wireless connection, to a computer, such as a laptop, kiosk, desktop, central server and the like. For example, the connection can be a direct USB connection. When the instrument (108) is connected to the computer, the captured data can be downloaded or transmitted automatically or by manual initiation from the instrument (108) to the computer. For example, the instrument (108) may have a battery in connection with a computer. When the instrument (108) is placed on the battery, data can be transmitted or downloaded from the instrument (108). Additionally, the instrument (108) can receive software updates when connected to the computer, for example, via the battery. In execution modes, the instrument (108) cannot have internal storage and could only be able to transmit or store data externally through a persistent wired or wireless connection. Transmission and storage of data can be a completely automated process or can be operated manually. Data can be transmitted over a wireless network connection, a cellular connection, a wired connection, a Bluetooth connection and the like. The transmission of data from the instrument (108) can enable remote evaluation techniques. In an execution mode, non-image data can also be stored and / or transmitted by the instrument (108) as described in this document, such as voice responses, text responses, video data and the like. The instrument (108) can have an internal microphone to record audio, a
22/77 video camera to record video, a keyboard input to record responses by text and the like. In an execution mode, the instrument (108) can use externally available audio and video.
In an execution mode, © data storage can be in a skin health record (121), The skin health record (121) can be an object or database or repository for an individual that contains information about indications important medical, non-medical and cosmetic related to a user's skin. This may include images, graphics, icons, written history, personal demographic information, levels of cosmetic conditions such as moisture, elasticity, firmness, texture, color level or non-medical conditions such as inflammation and the like. A user can auto-populate the record (121) with data from any instrument (108), (109) or entry (112). The record (121) can contain a history of skin interests, comments, a user blog and the like. In an execution mode, the skin health record (121) can self-populate under image acquisition. For example, when a user submits their first image for analysis, a record (121) can be automatically created and populated with information that can be edited, obtained from the image and its analysis,
In an execution module, and data storage (110) can occur in a professional record (180), A professional record (180) can be a repository of important health characteristics including demographic context data, personal information, information about diet, skin health record (121) and the like. May have embedded images, links to other image data files, tracking effectiveness of personal skin products, medical products and OTC products and the like
23/77 and its historical impact on important parameters. It can also capture community data or data from selected individuals that may be similar to the patient or user and may include rankings and comments and the like.
In an execution mode, the data store (110) can be in a custom manufacturing record (172). Based on the measurement of skin health (160), the ingredients of the product to obtain a desired effect to make the skin healthier can be selected. This selection of ingredients can be achieved by analyzing and following the change in various skin health parameters by ordering various products and ingredients by using the instrument (108) and following the change in skin health occasionally through a personalized manufacturing record. (172). Once the ingredients of the selected product are identified, they can be mixed to produce a product better suited to the individual's skin characteristics and / or desired goals (such as improved hydration). Thus, a personalized product can be developed for the user. In addition, this same process can be used to create customized skin products and ingredients for medical and non-medical purposes and conditions.
In an execution mode, the form of the captured data can be compatible with any standard image manipulation and processing software, word processing software, slide presentation, spreadsheet orders and the like. For example, the captured data can be in any suitable image format, such as jpeg, tiff, pict, png, bmp, gif, pdf and the like. In an execution mode, multiple images
24/77 can be captured as a film or a film can be constructed from the combination of multiple images.
In an execution mode, the instrument (108) can be powered by any suitable source, such as an electrical power plug, a battery, solar energy, USB energy and the like. A user can initiate power to the instrument (108) in order to start acquiring images. The acquisition can start automatically, it can start when the instrument (108) is placed against the skin, it can start when a trigger, such as a button, is activated by a user and the like.
The instrument (108) can have a display for viewing the area to be represented. For example, a user can use the display with positioning tools to obtain accurate images over time, such as a series of images captured on different days. The display can be integral to the instrument (108) or it can be a separate display. For example, the instrument (108) can be connected to a monitor, such as a computer, using a wired or wireless connection. They are an execution mode, a user interface (102) to the instrument (108) can display a real-time view of the image.
In an execution mode, © instrument (108) can have security features to protect the privacy of user data. For example, the instrument (108) may have a unique MaelD with encoding technology.
In an execution mode, the fourth instrument (108) can be associated with peripheral or other functional attachments. For example, the instrument (108) can be associated with a blood pressure monitor or sensor, a heart rate monitor or sensor is similar. For example, the instrument (108)
25/77 can be used to perform a pre-diagnosis (162) of a pediatric injury while also monitoring other extremities such as blood pressure, heart rate and the like in order to assess other aspects of health, in addition to skin health.
In an execution mode, the instrument (108) can be sized to allow a user to operate the instrument (108) in a portable model. The instrument (108) can be sized for portability. The instrument (108) can be adapted for single operation. For example, the instrument can be performed as in Fig. 4 A and B, but can have other multiple executions in any format and / or size, such as a mirror, a large instrument adapted to represent a grid area, a PDA, a scanner, a mobile communication instrument and the like. In fig. 4 A, the light source is visible as a ring of LEDs around the central detection area. In both images, size, unique nature and portability are clearly demonstrated. The case of the operation enables even an inexperienced user, such as a home user connected to a laptop, to use the instrument (108). The instrument (108) can be a self-contained unit and not part of a larger camera system. In one embodiment, the instrument (108) can be designed for ergonomic detention in one way. In an execution mode, the instrument (108) can be used with or without a request for reflective medium. They are an execution mode, the instrument (108) can be used to capture images in a distance, close, in direct contact and similar. For example, software loaded on a computer connected to the instrument (108) may be ready to capture images over near or far distances.
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In an execution mode, the instrument (108) can also be autonomous, non-unique versions, which can be used to capture images or components or specific body materials.
In one embodiment, the instrument (108) can be adapted for use as a component of a minimally invasive medical instrument associated with a laparoscope, uteroscope, arthroscope, endoscope, dermoscope, gynecology, urology, dentistry, orif insertion analysis ICIO natural through the ears, mouth, anus, nose and external breast cancer analysis through the skin and the like. For example, the system may be able to process data and appear on a video monitor or other display in your operating room or other medical setting. A medical professional may be able to select a viewing mode, such as image capture or video capture, and may be able to manually adjust the parameters of the light source, sensor and display to assist in observation, identification and monitoring with the instrument (108). In an execution mode, the system can be pre-programmed with various protocols for the various types of medical procedures and types of tissue that a medical professional can find to the extent that the system can automatically handle the instrument (108) based on the indication of the average professional © of the type of procedure and tissue being examined.
In an execution mode, © instrument (108) can enable a skin health test (160). The imaging instrument (108) can be used to perform a skin health test (160) to learn the characteristics of the skin and obtain a diagnosis. The hardware instrument can capture an image and enable image analysis. The image components within the instrument nm (108) can enable the measurement of various skin health characteristics such as color, age, damage, collagen, elastin, pores and types, keratins and the like. The skin health test (160) can be performed at home, in a spa, clinic, hospital, from a cell phone in any location and the like. The skin health test (160) can be used in conjunction with specific context information through questionnaires, image uploads, genetic testing, DNA samples and styling habits to determine a skin condition (158) . The test (160) would respond with scientific information regarding the biophysical health of the skin, a portion of which would be physical and genetic disposition for certain medical or non-medical or cosmetic problems or conditions.
In an execution mode, the instrument (108) can enable a prediagnosis (162). This is a pre-diagnosis system where a professional (such as the user, a dermatologist, medical professional, beautician and the like) can receive or request that a user capture an image and / questionnaire of a skin or similar interest or receive a pre-diagnosis based on algorithmic analysis of pre-existing conditions. The user can send a questionnaire and image with a pre-diagnosis of conditions before seeing a professional and allowing follow-up. Images captured by the instrument can be sent to obtain a preliminary diagnosis to effectively enable the referral of the case to the best professional. The pre-diagnosis (162) can be performed by software algorithms on the images, manual analysis and combination thereof and the like. The pre-diagnosis (163) can notify the preliminary assessment, as well as indicate the time required and the steps required for diagnosis or final assessment. The pre-diagnosis feature (162) can enable the professional to schedule effectively. O
28/77 pre-diagnosis (162) can also help to project specific skin issues, as well as identify users with certain issues.
In an execution mode, the 4th instrument (108) can enable remote monitoring (164). The user can use the instrument in the privacy of their home, work or any other location to perform remote monitoring (164) and send images to monitor the progress of their skin's health or medical conditions. A professional may be able to remotely guide changes in treatment or guide prevention factors. Remote diagnostics can greatly increase the efficiency of progress monitoring as long as users do not have to make a physical trip to the provider and the provider can conveniently select an hour during the day to observe the patient's changes. The monitored data can be viewed as a log or in real time.
In one aspect of the invention, the Imaging Instrument (108) can illuminate an area of interest at a known angle of incidence with depolarized light. To obtain a spectroscopic image of the magnetic properties of the area only, the reflected polarized light, which has the electrical properties of the area of interest, can be subtracted from any reflected diffusion light, which has electromagnetic properties of the area of interest. The pixel distribution in the image corresponding to the diffused light and reflected polarized light can be determined and indicated by any conventional means. For a known image sensor, a one-to-one mapping of the pixel image distribution between the diffusion light image, corresponding to an electromagnetic signal and reflected polarized light, corresponding to an electrical signal image, can be done with a
29/77 distribution of the intensity of the spectroscopic data for the same area. A magnetic gradient image of the area can be made by the equipment as an AFM-MMR (Magnetic Atomic Force Microscope) and one-to-one correspondence, a skin state (158) can be based on the gradient image, image diffusion light and polarized light image.
In an execution mode, the 6th instrument (108) can be an imaging instrument (108) for spectroscopic image of the skin. The incident depolarized light can be delivered both vertically and at an alpha angle from the vertical, from a depolarized light source associated with an instrument (108), such as white light, diffused light, monochromatic light, light from multiple single wave paths and similar to a target skin structure. White light, which has both electrical and magnetic properties, when incident on a skin structure at a specific angle, interacts with the structure's components and leads to reflected light that has a polarized light component. In axial or radial modes, the incident light can be polarized. Depolarized light reflected by the structures of the skin can become polarized, at least in part. The reflected light, both polarized and diffused, can be captured by the instrument (108). Such a multi-spectral skin image can be used to develop an electromagnetic skin topography. By measuring the polarization aspects of reflected light as an orientation, amplitude, phase, angle, shape, degree and quantity and the wavelength of the reflected light, the biophysical properties of skin structures can be obtained. A skin condition (158) can be determined from the aggregated biophysical data obtained from one or more skin structures, as well as a visual analysis of the captured images is any additional data obtained from
30/77 from the user verbally. For example, the skin condition (158) can cover data on moisture, warts, pores, elasticity, luminosity and any of the measurement numbers, as described in this document. By varying alpha, the incident white light angle, the depth of light penetration into the skin structures can be varied. Each depth within the skin corresponds to different skin structures. For each skin structure or depth, there may be a specific angle that produces a complete polarized reflection. For example, a certain angle of incidence can be used to obtain data for skin structures within the epidermis, however, the angle of incidence may need to be changed in order to obtain data on skin structures within the sub-skin that resides at a depth. different inside the skin. The angle of incidence can be modified to penetrate the skin anywhere from a few microns to a few centimeters, thus enabling the capture of reflections from other dermal structures. For example, the instrument (108) can be used as a non-invasive imaging tool, such as imaging tumors, breast cancer, myanoma and the like. In an execution mode, the area to be represented can be any biological tissue that may have normal or pathological variations in its structure, such as variations in the birefringent properties of the tissue. For example, scars, keloids, hypertrophic scars and stretch marks have fibers organizations. collagens that are different from normal skin. Since collagen is a primary determinant of skin wound repair, it may be of interest to monitor changes in the structure and concentration of collagen. For example, the 6th stage of healing can be determined by the size of the collagen clusters that can increase with healing progress, by the organization of collagen structures at the level
31/77 molecular and small fibril that can increase with the progress of the cure; by the return or increase of birrifigence if similar. Since collagen structures are sensitive to polarization, changes that occur in structures can be monitored using a technique based on polarization during scar formation, the healing process and scar treatment, as has been and will be described in this document.
Being able to measure the electrical and magnetic properties of various skin structures can enable differentiation between healthy and unhealthy skin structures. Normal or healthy skin structures exhibit a unique conformation that differs from the conformation exhibited by equivalent structures when unhealthy or abnormal. These conformational changes can be detected by differences in an aspect of the reflected light outside the skin, as well as an aspect of the polarization of the reflected light. The polarization aspect can be the wavelength of the light, an orientation, an amplitude, a phase, an angle, a shape, a degree, an amount of polarization of the light and the like. According to Maxwell's equations, light can be described as encompassing an electric field and a magnetic field that can be described as two vectors, E and B, that behave like waves. The vectors are perpendicular to the direction of light propagation and they are orthogonal to each other. In addition, given the electric field E, B can be determined by Maxwell's equations and vice versa. Thus, measuring the electrical component of the light reflected by the skin structures; the magnetic component or the degree of polarization / polarization state can be determined. Comparing these electrical and magnetic readings of the polarized component of reflected light and unpolarized white light to that of skin structures
32/77 normal or healthy incidents with light at the same or similar angles, changes can be detected in the skin structure and its molecular or structural conformation. Based on the amount or other aspect of the electrical and magnetic determination, specific defects such as cancer, skin diseases, cosmetic indications and the like can be detected, as long as each measurement variation can correspond to a specific defective conformation. If other molecules, cells or structures are now incident with the same type of light at the same angle, the strength of certain wavelengths of the reflected component can enable the measurement of the intensity of the difference in the conformation states of the measured component. The polarization state of the reflected light can be described by a number of parameters. The polarization state can be described in terms of the polarization ellipse, specifically its orientation and elongation. Parameters that can be used to describe the state of polarization can include the azimuth angle (ψ) which is the angle between the major semi-axis of the ellipse and the x axis, the ellipticity (ε) which is the proportion of two semi- axes, the angle of ellipticity which is the arc of tangent of ellipticity, the eccentricity, the amplitude and phase of oscillations in two components of the electric field verte in the plane of polarization and the like. For example, an ellipticity of zero corresponds to linear polarization and an ellipticity of 1 corresponds to circular polarization. The polarization of the reflected light can be at least one of the elliptical, linear, circular, left circular, right circular combinations and any potentials thereof.
In an execution mode, determining a skin condition (158) can include the processing and analysis (164) of the reflected light to obtain images
33/77 for visual and spectrocopic analysis. Analysis (154) can be facilitated by examining the wavelength and other characteristics of the reflected light. For example, if the incident light is white light, the reflected light can be filtered to examine a collection of wavelengths or a single wavelength and, finally, a fluorescence of the specific skin structure. In another example, monochromatic or semi-monochromatic light, as provided by an LED, can be used to excite fluorophores and chromophores. In this example, the fluorescence of the deeper layers can be extracted. The light reflected in this example can also be filtered to isolate a specific fluorescence.
In another example, varying the wavelength of the illuminating light can enable the detection of biophysical properties of various depths within the skin. In addition, certain chromophores, such as the various forms of hemoglobin found in the blood, have specific absorption bands; thus the processing of data created with light of different colors can yield information about the distribution of the chromophore that can be sensitive to polarization. The wavelength dependence can be obtained in several ways: 1) illuminate sequentially with a single wavelength light or multiple unique DNA lengths and collect each resulting image separately; or 2) illuminate with white light and examine reflected light for individual wavelengths ê a collection of individual wavelengths during detection or during processing. Algorithms (150) can be used to obtain data information obtained by any method by processing and analyzing one or more wavelengths of light to form an image based on spectroscopic polarization. In a
34/77 execution mode, the combination of both techniques can enable the elimination of reflection from the skin surface.
In an execution mode, filtration can be used to filter a range of wavelengths, such as those belonging to the ultraviolet, infrared, near infrared, visible and the like. The filter can be a digital or analog filter. For example, captured images can be processed by software that may be able to employ digital filtering techniques to process the images for analysis. For example, using software, any digital filter parameter can be selected as a specific cut-off wavelength, a set of unique wavelengths, a sampling interval and the like. For example, and without limitation, a digital filter can be used to isolate reflections at 405, 458, 488, 532, 580 and 633nm wavelengths. In another example, an analog filter can be used to filter images when they are captured, as a filter that is integral to the optics of the instrument (108) or when they are stored, transmitted, manipulated, processed and the like, as with a filter external analog. Filtering images can result in images of underlying structures θ / or a specific polarization model. Filtration of images can result in the separation of electrical and magnetic components from reflected light. Filtered images may be subject to algorithmic analysis. Filtration can eliminate reflections due to reflections from the skin's surface by isolating specific wavelengths of light. For example, sebaceous glands can appear as bright spots in an image when only a certain wavelength of light is isolated, while isolating a different wavelength of light enables visualization.
35/77 of all pores in the represented area. Thus, fluorescence from deeper layers can be isolated.
In one aspect of the invention, a host system (104) can encompass algorithms (150), data integration (152), analysis tools / APIs (154), a skin condition (158), consultation with a professional (128) and the like. The skin condition (158) can be a data object or skin characterization based on tests (160), pre-diagnoses (162) and monitoring (164) performed by an instrument (108), user input, consultation with a professional (128), other entries (112), analysis (154), algorithms (150) and the like. The skin status (158), together with all underlying data and user information, can be stored in a skin health record (121). In an execution mode, the host system (104) can encompass the architecture of the server. The host system can be agnostic to technology. The host system (104) can encompass one or more cloud computing, service-oriented architecture, distributed objects and the like.
In an execution mode, consultation with a professional (128) can provide analysis, recommendations, assessment advice and the like. The collected skin image data, as well as the pre-diagnosis, in addition to any other allied data such as a doctor's diagnosis, insurance, blood analysis and the like can be referred to as a professional by both the user and a professional or by other users to obtain an analysis, recommendation or assessment advice, Professionals can be located in geographically distant locations and may have many different skills. For example, skin image data and analysis can be shared, at another user's request, with a natural products specialist in India
36/77 or the user can request that the image data be shared with an aging professional in France to learn about the best suitable skin treatment from their experience. The professional's consultation analysis can be maintained on the host system (104) as part of the skin's historical record (121) and can be accessed by the user at his convenience or shared with other users,
In an execution mode, © sistema (104) can have a configuration based on home, clinic or medium, in spas and salons, on a cosmetics counter and on sales of cosmetics and similar to carry out skin analysis discreetly and precisely in a low cost, quickly and safely. In execution modes, the 6th instrument (108) can integrate with a user interface (102), online platform (120), mobile platform (124) and the like to perform the analysis (184), maintaining the state record (158), obtain references / analysis from a remote professional or algorithm (150) and the like. The home-based system (104) can allow a professional, who can be anyone qualified or not to advise, to analyze the cosmetic or non-cosmetic conditions that can be captured by an imaging instrument (108) or third party instrument (109 ) and advise and recommend products, regime, diet, lifestyle and the like based on questionnaire entries, upload images and the like. The system can consist of an initiator website that can be customized for a personal business where the professional can organize the clients' cosmetic skin health, monitor their regimens, recommend products, be their online advisor and the like. This would enhance the instrument's analysis and platform to allow a professional to analyze comments, images, questions and / or
37/77 interests and similar and advise, consult on improving and monitoring lifestyle. A spa / salon-based system can enable customized skin assets. For example, the spa can own the instrument, the instrument can capture images to feed a large-scale display adapted to present a skin condition, and then a professional may be able to simulate the effect of the treatment. Users can compare a skin condition (158) to peers or other spa goers and generate recommendations based on what worked for them or what they bought. The desired improvements can be correlated to the most effective ingredients and products / regimens (118) for the user's skin. The spa / salon-based system (104) can generate product / service recommendations based on a skin condition (158), offer a one-click purchase based on recommendations and enable SKU tracking, offer wellness packages through a contractual relationship, for example, provide the ability to transfer spa regime to spa, from home to The spa and the like, enable regime / advice optimization, for example, helping professionals measure the length of a procedure, enable the development of desired therapies, enable clear, visual communication with the clients, generate effectiveness of product reports / services and the like, Reports can be based on or cover correlation with other users, response in regime, modifications of a regime (118), monitoring of skin eiolô and the like. A system based on an average professional ©, such as a dermatologist, general practitioner, metabolist and the like, can pre-diagnose the diagnosis, can connect to the professional's scheduling system, can enable pre-budgeting services, can enable follow-up and the like. A system
38/77 based on sale or retail of eosmetics (104) can enable integration with the product inventory, enabling the cleaning of the inventory. A portable instrument (108) can be used at a makeup counter, a pharmacy, at each or commercial makeup party / show and the like. Users can purchase peripherals / accessories for the instrument, such as a holster, charger and the like. Users can pay per exam or can have a subscription exam service and the like. The system (104) can be based on health clubs, gyms, resorts and the like. A system based on the manufacture / testing of cosmetics can enable product design based on the condition of the skin, samples of skin treatment desired by specific customers and the like. The system (104) can be based on veterinary to monitor dermal and non-dermal veterinary interests. The system (104) can be based on a hospital, Efê, military field and the like to enable rapid assessment of medical conditions, urgent skin treatment with screening and the like. The system (104) can be agriculturally based to enable application on fruits, vegetables and other agricultural products. The system (104) can be used in a battle scenario or in an austere environment, such as space flight, flight, underwater, submarine and the like, to enable wound management, diagnosis and screening in battles and the like. The system (104) can be based on research to enable the comparison of any materials and their specific composition. Based on the use of reading the electrical property of light, a user may be able to determine a similarity or difference between the material represented.
It is a mode of execution, determining a skin condition (158) can include the use of an analysis (154). In an execution mode, the
39/77 acquired data can be analyzed by a professional, such as a doctor, dermatologist, spa employee, clinical screening professional, beautician, comestologist, nutritionist, cosmetics seller and the like. The professional can analyze the data in the acquisition, visually, with the assistance of an algorithm (150), consultation with a professional (128), database (115) and the like. In an execution mode, the professional can be remote from the location of the data acquisition. In an execution mode, an algorithm (150) can be used to process and analyze (154) the reflected light to obtain spectroscopic images, both automatically and under the control of a user, professional and the like. For example, to obtain an image spectroscopic of the magnetic properties of the area only, an algorithm (150) can be used to generate an image of an area of interest using the difference between the reflected polarized light, which has the electrical properties of the area and the reflected diffusion light, which has the electromagnetic properties of the area of interest. Algorithms (150) can be software and processes based on rules for 1) analyzing the image evidence to obtain skin health, 2) correlating skin health with ingredients, medications and / or products that may be better suited for certain skin health, 3) to correlate skin health in pairs in a skin health community, and 4) recommend and design customized products based on skin health and / or others, such as user experience, 5) observe the measurable changes in skin health and the like. Algorithms (150) can be automated. Algorithms (150) can be used to analyze (154) medical interests, such as the eâneer's degree of suspicion, rash analysis and the like. Algorithms (150) can be used to analyze (154) medical interests, such as
40/77 the effectiveness of a medical, non-medical or cosmetic regime (118), a pimple prevention regime (118), an efficacy of protection against the sun, an itch prevention cream and the like. Algorithms (150) can be useful to correlate desired improvements with the most effective ingredients and products for improving or maintaining the user's skin health. The algorithm (150) can use a calibration scale to determine the skin structures represented based on the angle of incidence, wavelength and intensity of the light source, an aspect of reflected light, filter parameters and the like. Algorithms (150) can be useful to determine a dermascopic effect, a luminosity effect, a spectroscopic effect and the like. For all algorithms (150), there can be an input, an output and functional parameters to modulate © algorithm (150). In an execution mode, the analysis (154) may include the examination of at least one: physical data and / or an image of the material using the white diffusion light; physical data and / or an image of material using light of a single wavelength or multiple unique wavelengths; physical data and / or an image of the material using polarized light reflected from a certain angle; physical data and / or an image of the material generated using the difference between white diffusion light and reflected polarized light give a certain angle; physical data and / or an image of the material generated using the difference between light of single or multiple wavelengths and reflected light polarized from a certain angle; and the like. Algorithms (150) can be used with data and images generated by the instrument (108) or third party hardware (109). Algorithms (150) can be used with data and images captured using any instrument or image capture technique, employing any type of incident light, such as
41/77 depolarized light, polarized light, monochromatic light, diffused light, white light, multiple wavelength light and the like. In execution modes, any captured data or image may be subject to algorithmic analysis, as described in this document.
In an execution mode, the algorithm (150) can be based on artificial neural networks and fuzzy logic. For example, the algorithm (150) can be used in diagnosing skin lesions as a probabilistic structure for classification. Two types of data can be inputs from the neural network: numerical data such as intensity, size, numbers and the like, and descriptive data like white, gray, gold and the like. Fuzzy logic can directly encode different data structured in a numerical structure. Based on associative memories, learning algorithms (150) and the behavior of the adaptive control system, diffuse and neural machine intelligence can enable the correspondence between the input data taken from the collected images and a biophysical skin state (158).
In an execution mode, the algorithm (150) can be based on fractal and multi-fractal analysis of images based on biophysical and space-time data. Both digital image data and skin spectroscopic data can be analyzed using Hausdorff dimensions (fractal property) and Kolmogorov entropy (K entropy). Then, the spectroscopic data can be divided into space-time cells and analyzed as multi-fractal objects, generating information about a level of functional disharmony in the skin structures (epidermal and dermal). The data structures of these two analyzes can be correlated to determine a one-to-one correspondence between them. Since fractal correlations between image data
42/77 digital and skin spectroscopic data are established, it may be possible to obtain information on a functional state of the skin structure through multi-fractal analysis of digital image data.
In an execution mode, an algorithm (150) can exist for the analysis (154) of data integrity. For example, an algorithm (150) may be able to determine whether the image was captured in sufficient detail to generate subsequent reliable analyzes.
In an execution mode, an algorithm (150) can be useful for the analysis of skin characteristics, obtaining the biophysical properties of the skin and determining a skin condition (158). The skin state (158) captures a combination of underlying skin structure with time-based variation. Some variation may be predictable, but some may be based on a transient condition such as infection, sunburn, hormonal imbalance and the like. The algorithm (150) may be able to measure aspects such as the structure, shape, concentration, number, size, state, stage and the like of melanocytes / melanin, hemoglobin, porphyrin, keratin, carotene, collagen, elastin, sebum, gland activity sebaceous, pores (sweat and sebaceous), wrinkles, moisture, elasticity, luminosity, all forms of the previously mentioned, such as derivatives, Sâíâ, complexes and the like. The algorithm (150) can be used to make a quantitative assessment of medical, non-medical indications, such as moisture level, firmness, fine limit, wrinkle count and phase, pore size, percentage of open pores, skin elasticity, line skin tension, spots, skin color, scabies, allergy, reddish area, general skin disorder or infection, or other skin-related interests for the user, such as tumors, sunburn, rash, scratch, pimple, insect bite ,
43/77 itching, bleeding, injury, inflammation, photodamage, pigmentation, tone, tattoo, percentage of burn / burn classification, wart (nevi), aspect of a skin lesion (structure, color, directions / asymmetry), melanoma, dermally observed disorder, skin lesion, cellulite, furuncle, blistering, congenital dermal syndrome, (sub) -cutaneous mycoses, melasma, vascular condition, rosacea, vascular spider, texture, plaque ulcer, wound healing, postoperative follow-up, melanocyte lesion, non-melanocyte lesion, basal cell carcinoma, seborrheic keratosis, sebum (oiliness), nail and / or hair related interest and the like. Both manually and determined by an algorithm (160), a desired wavelength or wavelengths can be used for measurements from specific terminals. Either a specific wavelength or multiple wavelengths can be chosen by incident light or a specific wavelength or wavelength can be isolated by filtration, as described in this document. An algorithm (150) can determine the presence, absence, structure, shape and the like of specific skin structures based on the properties of reflected light. For example, an algorithm (150) can detect which axes / angle the light is polarized in and compare this to the signature emission spectra of the individual's underlying proteins / skin structures. Each skin structure was able to have a unique signature model based on the electrical and magnetic contributions of molecule (s) present in the skin structure. The algorithms (150) can identify, analyze and separate the electrical and magnetic components of the single polarization signal, as described in this document. The signals can correlate with the aggregated conformation state of the molecules in the skin structure. Comparing this signal to a signal
44/77 standard calibration, aspects of the underlying skin structures can be determined. The standard calibration signal can be provided by a catalog of skin / molecule structures and their specific observation wavelength. The catalog can be developed using the technique described in this document and any other spectroscopic technique. For example, to determine the moisture levels in the skin, an algorithm (150) can determine a proportion of reflected polarized light and reflected diffusion light and correlate the proportion with the level of moisture. Ideally, close to 100% of the polarized light can be generated from reflections, however, if a portion of the reflected light is diffused light, like 95% polarized, 5% diffused, the amount of diffused light can be correlated with one humidity level. The incident polarized light can interact with a skin structure and lead to varying amounts of polarization of the reflected or depicted light. This polarized reflected or reflected light force could be measured. This polarization can be 100 percent, contained, the reflected polarized force can even be less than 100% in some cases. The incident angle and the material represented would help to determine the maximum possible force for the polarization of the reflected light. It should be understood that there can be a maximum amount of polarization with a maximum give 100% for a specific incident angle, but any amount of polarization ranging from 0 to 100% polarized can be expected from the light reflected by any skin structure. The underlying cause for differences in reflection may be due to the proportion of captured and free water in the skin. To determine elasticity, an algorithm (150) can determine the concentration of elastin by area of interest. To determine luminosity, an algorithm (150) can combine levels of moisture and skin color in one
45/77 single objective assessment. Objective measures can be correlated with a professional grade scale or other external measure. To determine firmness, an algorithm (150) can combine an assessment of collagen and elastin concentrations in an area of interest in conjunction with sebaceous gland activity (as measured by the number of glands, percentage open / closed, level of obstruction / fill). Õ algorithm (150) may be able to superimpose variable wavelengths and intensities and spectroscopic techniques, such as reflectance, excitation / emission and the like. The algorithm (150) may be able to process and analyze (154) images collected by the instrument (108) or any other image instrument using depolarized light, polarized light or a combination thereof, The algorithm (150) may be able to process and analyze (154) many different types of images, such as thermo electromagnetic images (TEM) or electromagnetic images (EM), images collected with non-polarized light, traditional dermoscopic images, spectroscopic images, conventional images, harmonized light images and the like. The algorithm (150) may be able to calculate a measurement of change in skin condition (158) over time. Determining a skin condition (158) may also include, in addition to processing and analyzing skin images for various measurements and extremities, as described in this document, a visual analysis of the images, registered user information and third party information, such as styling. life, smoking history, exercise habits, diet, allergies and the like, For example, a user can record verbal information, such as the medication they can take, recent overexposure to the sun, stage in a menstrual cycle and the like.
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In an execution mode, an algorithm (150) to determine a skin condition (158) can facilitate the measurement, monitoring and monitoring of the skin condition (158), as well as the effectiveness of a regimen (118), topical therapies or systemic, prevention routines, diet and the like. For example, skin status (158) can be measured at intervals and current measurements can be compared to previous measurements to determine skin health changes. As will also be described in this document, the results of the algorithm (150) can feed an engine to provide a recommendation to provide an answer and change to aspects of the regime (118).
In an execution mode (150) for determining a skin condition (158) it can enable a diagnosis. Õ diagnosis can be an early diagnosis, distinguishing between critical and non-critical indications. For example, the algorithm (150) may be able to distinguish between a minor sunburn and a third degree sunburn requiring medical attention. The use of the instrument (108) to capture images enables a user to promptly transmit the images to any professional for remote evaluation, to monitor the progression of a skin condition, to quickly compare the images to the previous images, images of other users, such as images in a dermascopic database and similar and to make an immediate assessment without needing to give historical and similar knowledge. Historical data and the results of the modeling tools (132) can be compared to the images to assist in the analysis, both by an algorithm (150), by a professional, and by a professional using an algorithm. Also, in addition to the images, the user's input in the audio, video or text form describing the issue, such as a level of pain, a feeling of heat,
47/77 an itch and the like, can be useful in analyzing the images to determine a diagnosis. The algorithm (150) can enable the analysis of the main component (PCA), which can be a biomedical analysis used in conjunction with the spectrometric analysis for the analysis of medical and health conditions. The algorithm (150) can enable simple model analysis for diagnosis. The algorithm (150) may be able to determine the conditions of thermo- and electroconductivity of skin lesions. In an execution mode, the algorithm (150) may be able to diagnose a melanocytic lesion by examining the images for changes in collagen and porphyrin, such as a change in collagen but not porphyrin, which may indicate a change from a normal lesion to a plastic lesion. The skin condition (158) can be compared to a table of indicators for various types of injuries. In an execution mode, the algorithm (150) may be able to diagnose UV damage. UV damage can be difficult to assess from a conventional surface view, as UV damage can be present even on skin without wrinkles. However, UV damage can be assessed by examining skin structures for an increase in melanin production; global distribution, damage and counting of superficial blood vessels; change in hemoglobin count, changes in epidermal thickness; changes in the amount and global distribution of collagen and the like. In an execution mode, the diagnosis may not require processing the edge of the lesion, as it cannot be a key factor in the final analysis of the skin lesion. In an execution mode, the algorithm (150) may be able to diagnose oral cancer.
In an execution mode, an algorithm (150) to determine a skin condition (158) can enable the validation of the manufacture of cosmetics or tests
48/77 skin clinicians. For example, a skin condition (158) can be determined prior to the application of cosmetics or medical, non-medical and skin care products and a series of range of images can be acquired to track the effectiveness of cosmetics and medical products, not medical and skin care.
In an execution mode, there could be methods for storage, management, integration and analysis of a skin condition (158). The skin status (158) can be stored on the instrument (108) itself, on a PC, on a central server, a salon record, an e-medicine record, a medical repository, a clinical study database cosmetic (115), a mobile instrument and the like. The instrument (1Ô8) can communicate with a user interface (102), an online platform (120), a mobile platform (124) and the like to upload, deliver, share and / or transport images, analysis ( 154), skin states (158), user profiles and the like. For example, a user can use an instrument (108) run on a cell phone to capture an image of the skin and upload it to a mobile platform (124) for analysis (154) to determine a skin condition (158). In response, the user can receive a personalized regime (118) for protection against the sun given the user's skin condition (158). Other factors that can be used to determine the regime (118) may be the current UV index, time of day, location, type of sun protection product that the user prefers and the like. In the same example, the user may have already obtained a skin status determination (158) and they do not need to upload a new image, but simply request a regime recommendation (118) from the mobile platform (124) given what has already been determined and stored skin condition (158). Once the skin condition
49/77 (158) is determined, can be accessible by and / or integrated with the user interface element (102), online platform (120), mobile platform (124) and the like. A user can choose to share the skin status (158) as part of the professional record 180.
In an execution mode, an algorithm (150) for determining a skin condition (158) can enable an analysis of the differences and similarities between the pairs. The algorithm (150) can determine pairs of a user that can be the majority of them in terms of skin condition (158) or other criteria such as sex, age, ethnicity, behaviors such as smoking, outdoor work and the like, diet, diet (118) and any other identifying factors. The algorithm (150) may be able to connect to an online platform (120), third party database (115) or third party service provider (111) to access skin status (158) and demographic information To compare. For example, a user may want to know which other women with 30 years of the same skin color are using for foundation. Using the algorithm (150), a user may be able to finish his own skin color, identify pairs according to the search criteria and see details in his peer regime (118) or the results of the specific search (103). The algorithm (150) can enable the gradation of the skin relative to a group of pairs. Using the algorithm (150), a user's skin status (158) can be compared to a previously defined skin status (158) in order to monitor the skin status (158) over time. The skin status (158) of a user can also be compared to the skin status (158) of other individuals or groups of individuals to identify peers whose hair condition (158) is closest to the user. Once a pair, such as an individual OR similar group, is identified, the system
50/77 can display the skin care products and / or skin care regimen that is effective for the couple. Similarly, any comparison between users can be made by the system, such as a comparison of at least age, sex, location, climate, skin color, ethnicity and the like, to identify a pair. In an execution mode, as the instrument (108) captures user data and determines the skin states (158), the information can be answered to the algorithm (150) to increase the identification of pairs and the product recommendation process in the future.
In an execution mode, an algorithm (150) for determining a skin condition (158) can enable prediction / simulation tools (132). Having determined a skin condition (158), an algorithm (150) may be able to simulate the progression of aging, simulate the effects of skin treatment and cosmetic regimes ê skin treatment (118), progression of simulation of a condition skin and the like. Using Fig. 6, a user can use a user interface (102) to access the simulation tools (132). In the example, the image of an entire face can be used, but it should be understood that the simulation tools (132) can be used to generate simulations for areas of interest of any size. After selecting or capturing a start image, a user can indicate the type of simulation they would like to perform. For example, the user may like to perform an aging only simulation or a simulation of aging and treatment effects. simulation (132) can return data in general appearance, wrinkle count, elasticity, luminosity, humidity, product use simulation and the like. For example, the output
51/77 can also include an image divided with the original face in one half and a new simulated result in the other half.
In an execution mode, an algorithm (150) to determine a skin condition (158) can enable the monitoring of the skin cycle (140). By monitoring the skin at certain intervals, skin conditions with a cyclical nature can be monitored, predicted, pre-emptied and the like. For example, the skin conditions associated with the season, climate, pollen count, hormone level, environmental condition and the like can be identified and monitored by a skin cycle monitor (140).
In an execution mode, an algorithm (150) can be used to generate searchable and / or indexable commands to associate with the images and can take advantage of the image commands, Image can be commanded with information related to the image content, such as relative information to a skin condition, a skin condition, sex, ethnicity, age, regime, treatment and the like. The information can be generated by algorithmic analysis, user input, visual inspection of the image and the like. An algorithm (150) can be used to perform a search (103) using the information associated with the image as a search term. In execution modes, information can be stored separately from the image, as an entry in the user's profile, or can be stored in association with an image. In an execution mode, a search (103) can be performed against information or images from the user. database of other users or third parties (115) to identify similarities or differences in images or information. For example, a user can use information to search for peers with a similar skin condition in order to determine what to expect as the condition progresses. In another embodiment, the survey (103) or consultation for advice or recommendation from professionals can be performed against product information (190), wellness information (192), skin treatment regimes (118) and third party professionals (105) and the like. For example, a user can use the information to search for product information (190) indicating a product's effectiveness for the user's skin condition. In an execution mode, the search (103) can be performed to determine an availability of a product, an inventory of a product, a price of a product and the like.
For example, a user can use â§ information to search a store catalog for a specific product that can be effective for the user. In the example, the user may be white and be interested in identifying an inventory of a self-tanning product formulated specifically for white skin. In an execution mode, the image itself can be used as a query (103). For example, the image itself can be used to search a database (115) of skin images. In an execution mode, images and information registered in the system (104) can be leveraged to develop new algorithms (150) for larger diagnoses. For example, algorithms (150) can be developed for specific non-dermal diseases with dermal manifestations such as rheumatic arthritis.
In an execution mode, an algorithm (150) can be useful for analyzing the characteristics of the product. For example, an algorithm (150) may be able to take the ingredients of the product and combine the product with the projected effectiveness in a specific skin state (158).
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In an execution mode, the development of a new algorithm (150) by professionals, users, service providers (111) and the like can be augmented by a software development kit that no one can use to develop new algorithms (150) and APIs (154) for the instrument (108). Using Fig. 3, in an execution mode, a process for collecting images, conducting image analysis, communication findings and scheduling monitoring, if necessary, can start with the image capture by a user using an instrument (108). The user can also answer the questions © u provide additional details regarding the user's registered image, cosmetic regime, area of interest or similar. Using the user interface (102), data can be communicated to an analyst 304 © or a computer for analysis (154) by any communication method, such as over a network, internet, wireless and the like. In certain execution modes, as the data is collected or communicated, a payment system 302 can be accessed by the user. In the example shown, an insurance company can access the data, however, the payment can be made or requested by any interested party such as a cash payment by the user, a subscription by the user, a third-party service provider (111), a platform (120), (124), a professional and the like. The recorded data can be analyzed by the analyst, by software in real time, by analysts assisted by software assistance and the like. An initial analysis can determine the integrity of the data. In examples where the data does not pass the integrity test, it can be communicated back to the user. The analyst's assessment can be aided by software that uses an algorithm to determine the type of condition and / or
54/77 recommended treatment. Historical analysis and data and modeling tools can be used to assist the analyst's assessment. Relevant parties (company personnel, payment providers, doctors, medical personnel, users, among others) may receive analysis and / or specific user details for follow-up or other actions that may be necessary. The analysis (154) can be stored (308) by the system and / or sent to a professional for approval (310). In execution modes, storage (308) may require professional approval (310). A severity test (312) can determine the selection of an appropriate method of communication with the user. If the test result (312) is positive, the user can be notified immediately by a preferred communication method, such as telephone, instant messaging and the like; If the test result (312) is negative, the user can similarly be notified, however, the notification can take a less urgent route, such as by email or mailbox. In any case, the software tool can recommend an appropriate method and means of communication, based on the assessment and can populate the pre-configuration models with the information / messages to be communicated. In addition, notification by any network may also include notification of the professional's availability. The analysis (154) can trigger a professional availability / scheduling tool. For example, before transmitting the severity results (312) to the user, the professional's availability can be assessed and transmitted simultaneously. The user can evaluate the availability and scheduling tools in order to obtain and confirm an appointment.
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In an execution mode, a user interface (102) for a skin analysis system (104) could be used to connect to the instrument (108), store images, employ algorithms (150), monitor a skin condition (158) keeping in touch with images from any number of areas of interest, the interval between image capture, a projected next image capture date, communicating findings to a professional, interacting with simulation tools (132), skin type determination tools (130), a skin cycle monitor (140), professional availability / scheduling tools, and the like.
In execution modes, the user interface (102) can be operable as an application running on an instrument (108), a computer, server, kiosk or similar, on an online platform (120) m, on a mobile platform (124) and the like, Any and all aspects of the user interface (102) described in this document may apply to the user interface (102) running in any environment.
In an execution mode, the user interface (102) for the instrument, as will be described in this document in the future, can be integral with the instrument (108), such as the one executed on the keyboard of a communications instrument or a series of buttons, switches, keys and the like arranged on the instrument (108) or can be external to the instrument (108), such as software running on a computer, on the internet, on an intranet, on a mobile communication instrument, on an online platform (102), on a mobile platform (124) and the like. The user interface (102) can be used to modify an instrument configuration (108), such as magnification, light source, light intensity, light wavelength, light angle,
56/77 electrical and magnetic properties of light sensor positioning, image capture duration, image size, data storage, data transmission and the like.
Using Fig. 5, the user interface (102) can organize and index images captured by date, area of interest, skin condition and the like; For example and without limitation, as seen in Fig. 5, four images captured from the same area of interest are indexed by their number within the series. In an execution mode, the user interface (102) can show in real time the field of view on the skin being represented, as well as populate the user interface (102) with images once taken or once sent by the user. The user interface (102) can keep track of the first image, last image, next image and the like. The user interface (102) can allow users to launch through the images and use the images as a basis for simulation (132), as described in this document. The user interface (102) can be used to set a reminder for the next image capture. The user interface (102) can be used to create an image and skin status report (158). The user interface (102) can be used to transmit the report to the professional. In an execution mode, the user interfaces (102) can be used to launch a skin type test. In an execution mode, the user interface (102) can describe a body shape. When a user interacts with the description of the body, as with an indication instrument, the portions of the body that have been represented can be linked with the images so that the images can appear or otherwise be accessed. The user interface (102) can be adapted to collect user data in response to
57/77 reminders. The user interface (102) can employ an algorithm (150) to check the integrity of the captured images. The user interface (102) can guide the user in capturing images and provide user input in association with the images.
In an execution mode, the user interface (102) can connect with host hardware (108) or third party hardware. The hardware (108), (109) can encompass an imaging instrument that can connect to a computer, online platform (120), mobile platform (124) and the like via the user interface (102) and empower users â capture an image that enables you to measure various parameters of skin health, condition and type. The hardware instrument (108), (109) can be a stand-alone or connected instrument or be executed in a computational instrument for medical or non-medical use. The user interface (102) can guide the connection process for the hardware instrument (108), (109). The instrument (108), (109) can store generated images, reports and recommendations and maintain an image repository, all as part of a skin health record (121). It can enable systematic storage of the skin health record (121). Third party hardware (109) can cover instruments such as humidity sensors, cosmetic analysis machines, dermascopics, cameras, x-ray machines, MRIs, providers and medical record software, webeams, communication instruments and the like. The third party hardware (109) can connect to the system (104) continuously to enable the user to gain better analysis and share such data sets with other professionals and users.
In an execution mode, the user interface (102) can enable type determination (130). Features can be captured to
58/77 determine the skin characteristics and skin status (158) of the users' skin. Broad genetic parameters, such as ethnicity, skin color, location factors, environmental factors (such as pollen count, climate, etc.), and lifestyle factors can be collected in addition to skin health and image data to determine the skin status (158) of the user. This skin condition (158) can be correlated with rankings and ratings (138) of product experience to enable a recommendation for the most effective products.
The user interface (102) can display a scheme (118). The regime (118) can be a resource that enables users to learn which products and product usage model work best for their skin, based on a skin treatment assessment (160) and / or type determination (130) and sharing product experience by ranking and rating (138) and / or comments regarding the product's effectiveness and experience (such as fullness, taste, sense, texture, color and the like). The scheme (118) can be a dynamic recommendation based on the collective inputs of users, as well as the inputs of professionals who would best suit the individual needs of the user.
In an execution mode, the user interface (102) can enable the simulation tools (132). Users can upload an image and parameters of various model skins (such as skin moisture level, collagen level, age and the like) and Watch for changes in the image. Additionally, users can model the impact of various products and regimens (118) (skin treatment, eosmetic, medical, nail treatment, hair treatment and the like) on the image. Simulation tools (132) can enable users to view changes across the entire image or split across half of the image to show a comparison of the modeled change with
59/77 the current image. User images can also be automatically or manually optimized for the best look and products or regimen (118) can be provided to achieve that look. Simulation tools (132) can also enable customers to model skin or state characteristics. (158) from other selected users or non-users, such as celebrities, lamps, average users and the like.
In an execution mode, the user interface (102) can enable a daily report (134). The daily report (134) can be a report that provides the user with highly personalized and most relevant information based on their skin condition (158). The daily report (134) can list the skin treatment regimen (118) to be followed based on the environmental and lifestyle factors relevant to the user, can indicate new product information (190), show the validity of skin treatment current (114) and rankings (138) or changes in rankings (138), response from users or professionals (105) about products most relevant to the user and the like. The daily report (134) can include information about clinical tests and future results, new releases and product status, events, various factors affecting the skin, such as weather forecast, UV index, temperature, pollen count and the like , and other data to provide value to the user. The daily report (134) can report whether a product is approaching its expiration date or may require replacement based on a recommended usage protocol. The daily report (134) can be provided to the user via the user interface (102), paper, email, SMS, RSS, video or any other means of communication.
In an execution mode, the user interface (102) can enable a list of orders (134). The order list (134) can be a function that the
60/77 users can select and add products so that others can view the order list (134). Other users can then select products from the order list (134) and buy and sell the product to the user.
In an execution mode, the user interface (102) can enable ranking and taxation (138). The ranking and taxation (138) can be performed by several characteristics of the product, as well as the various taxators and rankers. The product experience can be collected from users in a simple ranking and taxation format (138), as well as textual comment data to be stored in a database. This ranking and rating (138) can be in real time and can be synthesized to show what is relevant to the user based on users and peers. In an execution mode, the user interface (102) can enable a skin cycle monitor (140). The skin cycle monitor (140) can indicate when the last image was collected and the count for the next exam based on a time interval, such as the time required to replace the skin or any other interval. Currently, it is believed that the skin recovers every 28 days. The skin cycle monitor (140) can take age, environmental changes and other factors into account to indicate the future examination schedule.
In an execution mode, the user interface (102) can enable well-being / health (142). The user interface (102) can collect lifestyle data and also provide lifestyle (like sleep, rest, exercise and the like) and health (like vitamins, food, product use and the like) recommendations in the skin condition (158) and specific characteristics of the user's skin condition. The wellness module
61/77 and health (142) can enable the user to obtain an agenda and regime (118) of health and well-being for a better physical shape.
In an execution mode, the user interface (102) can enable games (148). Users can play games (148) that can enable them to model various products, try different hair styles, model different hair styles and clothes and the like. Users can interact with other users or with the computer to make selection a fun process. The process can also be used to collect information about the user's preferences and looks.
In an execution mode, the user interface (102) can enable a gift guide (144). Based on the user's skin status (158), personalized gift advice can be provided to the user.
In an execution mode, the user interface (102) can be executed by touch screen user navigation. A touch screen system can be used to enable the user to obtain a visual and navigate through various parts of the user interface (102), such as navigating to the simulation tools (132), changing figure orientation, drag and drop and the like. Touch screen navigation can be especially useful when the hardware instrument (108) is connected to a computer platform. The user interface (102) can also enable the collection and coordination of information from other instruments (109) and / or assessments, such as a dermascopic, blood report and the like to provide additional information for the skin report (121).
They are an execution mode, the user interface (102) can enable a purchase / sample portal. The user interface (102) can include a portal for
62/77 purchase / sample that can enable the user to select products and complete a purchase or request a sample to be delivered to a pre-registered address. The portal may be available on various social networking platforms 188, as well as various computing platforms, such as an online platform (120), mobile platform (124), computer, laptop, mobile phones and other mobile instruments, medical instruments and the like .
In an execution mode, the user interface (102) can enable scheduling and data sharing functionality. A user can schedule a meeting online with a specific professional and, if desired, then share a skin status (188) or specific parts of the skin record (121) and part or all history with the professional. Classified professionals, availability and other criteria to assist the selection and scheduling process can be indicated to the user. Professionals can also share specific sets of data among themselves, such as between professionals, physician and other physician, physician and spa, spa and spa and the like. Other entries (112), such as instruments, resources and data, can be used to expand the data sent by the user or as the primary data to obtain a personalized assessment regarding the users' beauty, cosmetics or medical interests related to the skin, hair, nails and the like. For example, certain instruments may be commercially available, expired, purchased, proprietary and the like.
In an execution mode, a usable monitor (182) can be an input (112) to the system (104) and to the user interface (102). Usable skin health monitors (182) can enable real-time monitoring of changes in the environment and skin health. These instruments
63/77 can be used directly on the body or integrated into the clothing, device and / or accessories carried by the user. An example would be a user who has an instrument that monitors the UV level and provides a warning of the level of protection against the sun. agreed upon by a product used by the user falls below an adjusted level. These usable monitors (182) can have different user interfaces (102) or can be programmed to custom parameters using other input instruments. Usable monitors (182) can also capture various physical parameters such as heart rate, blood pressure, exercise rate, water consumption, fat counter, calorie meter and the like.
In an execution mode, product information (190) can be an entry (112) to the system (104) and the user interface (102). A product information database (190) can cover the product, name, claims, manufacturer information, ranking and charges (138), packaging information, images, usage parameters, product development history or forecast, handling special, future changes, safety information, effectiveness information, smell, taste, color, texture, price, manufacturing geography, brand information, consumer response and experiences and other parameters that can be obtained and / or maintained to assist in the selection of the best product suited to the user's individual preferences or conditions to obtain the best beauty and medical result for skin, hair, nails and the like, In addition, similar information about service-oriented products such as massages, facials, hair toning and the like can also be captured, as well as information about liposuction procedures, Botox treatments,
64/77 laser hair removal and other beauty, cosmetic and / or medical procedures related to the user's visual aid, improving and maintaining a skin condition (158) and the like. Manufacturers can record product information (190), contribute information about procedures, products in the pipeline, products in clinical trials, and the like. Users can rate and rate (138) products. A database update utility can update the database with new product information (190), inventory and the like.
They are an execution mode, the welfare information (190) can be an entry (112) to the system (104) and user interface (102). Health and well-being information (192) can be captured, such as the impact of various products, primarily, but not limited to medications, supplements and other over-the-counter consumables that assist and maintain health and well-being (such as vitamins, protein shakes, supplements and the like). Additionally, information on lifestyle recommendations (such as sleeping, resting, diet, exercise recommendations for specific age groups / ethnicities, etc.) can be collected and correlated with user preferences and characteristics to enable and provide a solution and service personalized holistic health, wellness and beauty / cosmetic services.
In an execution mode, a plug-in network space (194) can be an entry (112) to the system (104) and user interface (102). A software component plug-in for internet browsers and basket or repository can recognize graphic objects on any page in the browsed network and allows the user to select and drag and drop the graphic object into the basket or repository on a browser page, as a page covering the
65/77 skin treatment validity (114), graphic objects would be recognized through a standard reference table that would be accessed remotely or would reside on the user's PC as part of the plug-in module (194) or as part of a software program residing on the computational platform. Graphic objects can include images for commercial products, such as skin care products or other objects that are part of any e-commerce network or website. Once recognized, the plug-in (194) can highlight the figure, notifying the user that it is recognized or providing additional information or reference. The plug-in (194) can also recognize brand names, trade names, generic pharmaceutical names, trademarks and the like. In an execution mode, © examination of the barcode (198) can be an entry (112) to the system (104) and user interface (102). Barcode information on various products can be captured to assist tracking, identification, pricing and correlation with other product information (190) for identification of similar substitute products or other allied product information, usage recommendation, other usage experience, pricing and delivery information and other relevant data sets. The barcode scanner (198) can be part of the user's portable instrument (108), an autonomous system, a manual entry mechanism and the like.
In an execution mode, conventional information / questionnaires (101) can be an entry (112) to the system (104) and user interface (102). Information (101) on users and products can be captured for dynamic and static issues. Information such as age, sex, location, personal lifestyle traits, smoking habits, sleep mode, skin dryness / greasiness and
66/77 humidity levels, product likes and dislikes, experience with other products with parameters such as full, taste, absorption, stain propensity and the like can be captured in a fun way using questions and answers, games and other interactive tools interspersed in various points of interaction of users with the service product, system (104) or user interface (102). Information (101) can be captured directly from the user or through an intermediary and automatically expanded by populating the computer data, as an output from an algorithm (150) or by professionals based on their assessment. Information (101) can be obtained through questions, forms of erachá and control, in motion, through adaptive, investigative inquiry and the like. Information (101) can be obtained through questionnaires, such as How often do you shop? When do you buy cosmetics? Where do you usually go? Why this point? Who do you buy from? Because? What do you ask your friends when looking for advice? Where do you go for new cosmetic products / information ?, When you have to go to a department store vs. buy © n4ine ?, When would you like to know something immediately from your friends ?, what do you ask of your friends? How do you choose a mobile phone? Hebrew What do you care about menus on a cell phone? When do you purchase a new cell phone? and the like. In an execution mode, third-party professionals (105) can be an entry (112) to the system (104) or user interface (102). The system (104) can connect various professionals such as doctors, beauticians, schedulers, professionals in product ingredients, cosmetologists, ayurvedic and homeopathic professionals, health and well-being professionals, health professionals
67/77 media, photo enhancement professionals and the like as users and each other. Users can direct questions to such professionals (105) who can be located in geographically different locations in the system to obtain personalized advice. The professionals (105) can be provided with data and characteristics of the users collected and a record of the evaluation of the professionals can be retained in the record (121). The recommendation provided by the professional can be offered to © user for purchase / request for sample and the like. Experts may also be able to raise certain cases or data sets for discussion © references within the community of professionals or with users.
In an execution mode, © third-party hardware (109) can be an entry (112) to the system and user interface (102). The system can connect with various third party hardware (109), such as existing imaging solutions, camera instruments, computers, lighting systems, sports instruments such as pedometers and the like.
In an execution mode, third party service providers (111) can be an input (112) to the system and user interface (102). Third party service providers (111) can be integrated into the system (104) to enable users to make the best personalized product or service selection for their hair, skin, nails and the like for medical or cosmetic / beauty needs and the like. Third-party service providers (111) may include hospitals, doctors, spas, salons, beauticians, cosmetic sellers, pharmacies, cosmetic sales representatives and websites, ranking and taxation services, product information databases, research laboratories, test companies, magazines and information providers,
68/77 insurance, social networking sites, health and wellness services, photo enhancement services and the like. For example, based on a skin interest, the scheduling system for a doctor can be integrated and scheduling options offered online to users, while also connecting with insurance brokers to confirm coverage with the user. In addition, pre-assessments on condition, availability of historical medical products and / or cosmetics prescribed over-the-counter or by prescription and / or recommended services can be captured to make the selection process for the user convenient and easy.
Referring to Fig. 7, a system is a method for providing skin care recommendations based on a skin condition (158) and a skin care objective can encompass achieving a skin condition (158) from a individual, the categorization ô individual by skin condition (158) and the recommendation of products and regimens that are effective for other individuals of the category in reaching the goal of Skin Care. The system can be based on computer, internet, network and the like. In an execution mode, the recommendation can be made on the basis of identifying other users with similar skin conditions and identifying a product or regime that is effective for them. In an execution mode, the recommendation can be made based on product information (190), wellness information (192), a third party database (115), a professional (105), a service provider (115) and the like. As seen in Fig. 7, a user can acquire an initial image and perform an analysis for a specific end, such as moisture in this case. The system can automatically recommend certain products based on the level of humidity that can be effective given the level of
69/77 moisture, a skin condition (168) and the like. In addition, the system can perform a skin condition projection (158) based on various skin treatment regimes (118), with maximum treatment, normal treatment or weak treatment. In an execution mode, images can be captured using instrument © (108) or third party hardware (109). Images can be captured using any instrument or image capture technique, employing any type of incident light, such as depolarized light, polarized light, monochrome light, diffuse light, white light, multiple multiple wavelength light and the like, Any image captured can be used to obtain a skin condition (158),
An execution mode that gives a skin treatment recommendation page of a skin treatment system can include a product report that the user is currently using, the user input to obtain a skin condition (158), a request for a recommendation and the like. The report on the products the user is currently using may include ranking and taxation (138). For example, when a user accesses the user interface (102), he can access an adaptive questionnaire to determine his experience with his current regimen (118), current products or therapies used or any products or regimens (118) used in the past. For example, the user may be asked to answer questions such as How efficient is it? How is your fragrance? How does it absorb? Does it cause breaks? How do you feel? Do you think this product is of value? and the like, Rankings and rates, certainly, do not need to be answered by questions, but they can simply be verbal, arranged in a non-question format, arranged in a drop-down menu and the like. To obtain a skin status (158), the user can register the
70/77 data related to aspects such as sex, age, ethnicity, location, skin color, environmental factors and the like. In execution modes, the analysis (154) of images obtained from the instrument (1Ô8) or third party hardware (109) can also be used to determine a skin condition (158). Based on skin status (158), obtained from user input, image analysis or combination of these, users can determine products and regimens (118) that can work best with their skin status (158) by connecting to a database containing wellness (192), regime (118), professional (105), service provider (111) and product information (190), where the information can cover product ingredients, product claims, product indications, pairing of product, product use protocol, product ratings and rankings (138) and the like, including rankings and ratings (138), recommendations can be made for skin-related products adjusted for age, skin color, location, ethnicity, environmental factors and similar. In an execution mode, the user can make a request for a recommendation that involves the selection of a skin objective, such as moistening, protecting, cleaning, toning, beautifying, fighting aging, wrinkle protection, firming the skin, deep cleansing, shrink pores, treat rosacea, exfoliate, brighten skin, tan, protect from the sun, self-tan, treat acne, prevent pimples, improve radiance, skin rejuvenation, treat spots, treating crow's feet, hair removal, scar treatment and the like. In execution modes, a skin target can be automatically selected by the system (104). Automatic selection can be based on an aspect of the skin condition (158). For example, if the analysis (154) reveals that the skin is severely dry, the system can recommend the products
71/77 hydration for severely dry skin or the system can recommend ingredients to look for in a product. The user can buy products directly from the recommendations page, placing the product in an electronic shopping cart (113) or can be directed to another website for purchase.
In an execution mode, © user may be able to obtain samples of recommended or non-recommended products directly from the recommendations page. The shopping cart (113) can be a feature that integrates with the validity of skin treatment (114). Users can use personalized recommendations and select products for sample purchase or delivery. The user can be answered for personal information such as address, shipping method, credit card number and the like and this information can be retained by the shopping cart (113).
Referring to Fig. 8, the user interface (102), home page 800 of a skin treatment system (104) is described. The user may be asked to record demographic information such as name, sex, age, occupation, ID, address, phone number, email, payment information, new related users and the like, which can be stored in a user profile or as part of a skin record (121). The home page can show a skin record (121) or a list of represented areas, represented date and analysis status. Once the task is complete in the skin history / record (121), an icon can be displayed next to Status. The user can launch a new Skin Health Test from the home page 800 or submit a new skin interest. The user can forward the analysis (154) to an interested party;
Asking a Professional a question regarding an aspect of the skin,
72/77 skin history / record (121), image analysis and the like; view payment information and history; and the like.
Using Fig. 9, a welcome page (900) of a skin health test is displayed. The welcome page can display information about the skin health test, which extremities will be tested, such as elasticity, wrinkles / fine lines, sun damage, shine / shine and the like. Using the skin health test analysis, the 6th system can provide a personalized assessment of the user's skin regime (118). The user can start the skin health test from the welcome page (900).
Referring to Fig. 10, a questionnaire page (1000) of a skin treatment system is described. The questionnaire can capture the relevant skin history that can be useful for subsequent skin analysis. The questions can be asked in multiple choice mode or as open questions. For example, a question may be "Where do you use your product?" with answers including face, hands, neck, legs, torso and the like. Another question may be "Why are you using your product?" with answers including to protect, repair, moisturize and other skin care goals. Another question may be "Why are you / will you be using your product?" with responses including reducing wrinkles / fine lines, increasing brightness / luminosity, increasing smoothness / elasticity and other skin care goals. Other questions may include, "How long have you been using your product", "How often do you apply your product?", "When you apply your product and the like, with answers including stated time intervals. Other information gathered may be how users prefer notification, where products were purchased, User uses occasional use of
73/77 products and the like. From the questionnaire page (1000), the user can launch the skin health test.
Referring to Fig. 11, an image capture page (1100) of a skin treatment system is described. In the example, the user interface (102) can access an instrument (108) in order to capture images, however, it must be understood that other instruments (109) can be conveniently used in the system. The page (1100) can show a real-time view of the area being represented. The user can use the positioning tools to be able to capture an exact image of an area previously represented. Once the image has been captured and sent, an algorithm (150) can check the integrity of the image. Once the image suitable for analysis has been captured, the user can proceed to an analysis page (1200).
Using Fig. 12, a results page is described with bar graphs of a pellet treatment system · Algorithms (150) can be used to analyze the image and provide measurements of wrinkles, elasticity, luminosity, firmness and the like, as described earlier in this document. In an execution mode, the measures can be quantitative measures. The first analysis can be considered as a basis for monitoring purposes.
For each measurement, the user could be compared against the basis for their age, skin condition, sex, ethnicity or any other category. For example, the graph describes the reading for the user on the first bar of each graph and the average basis for people of the same age on the second bar. It is apparent from visual inspection that the user is better than average in this case. These results can be color coded to facilitate interpretation. The page
74/77 of results (1400) can include a description of each measure. The user asks for more information for each of the measures, such as why a certain condition is caused and tips on how to improve a skin condition. The user can receive instructions on when to review the area, which products to use, which regime (118) to use and the like. Desired improvements can be correlated to ingredients and more effective products for the user's skin can be recommended. The user can access and / or edit a skin record (121), which can contain information about the user, images, a chronology of images, information obtained from the images, recommendations, products, regimen (118) and the like. The user can access a reporting unit to get a report.
Using Fig. 13, a results page is described with trend analysis of a skin treatment system. A method for tracking the effectiveness of a skin care product or regimen may include obtaining a basic skin condition assessment, recommending a monitoring interval based on at least one of the objectives, products and regimens skin care, â Obtaining a second skin condition assessment, comparing the second assessment to the basic assessment to determine progress towards the goal give skin care and, optionally, optimization of the regimen (118) or product in order to improve a skin condition. When a subsequent image is acquired and sent to the system (104), a trend analysis can be performed. Subsequent images can be used for the effectiveness of products and / or regimes (118) and, ultimately, to advise the user and optimize their skin regime (118), product and / or condition.
Trend analysis can be useful to determine a skin condition
75/77 intermediate (158) during a regime (118). Progress can be shown over time. A series of images, such as the twenty-eight day skin cycle, treatment schedule, occasionally, periodically, more than a year and the like, can be captured in order to track the progress of a skin condition. (158). The data can be presented in an illustrated view with data in the figure, graphical view, trend view, numerical view, textual view and the like. Progress can be organized by skin care interests / goals that the user may have indicated at the start of the test. The user can hear when capturing the next image, how much longer to continue with a regime (118), with © modify the regime (118), be reassured about the effectiveness of a product © U regime (118), receive useful tips and the like . The user can view and / or edit a skin record (121). The user can view past images and perform a simulation (132) of future progress. The user can access a reporting unit to obtain a report. Referring to Fig. 14, a summary screen of a skin treatment system is described. A general analysis for a time span can be shown, current measurements, progress towards achieving a skin care goal, a product evaluation, an evaluation of the regimen (118), advice on continuing to modify © u finish a regime (118) or product use, and the like. The user can view a step-by-step analysis or obtain a complete report. At an interval, such as at the end of a suggested regimen (118), a report can include information on how the user's skin status (158) has changed over time, whether the user's skin is healthier than when they started scheme (118), whether the product or scheme (118) met its initial objectives, response to scheme (118) / product effectiveness and
76/77 similar. Given the current skin condition (158), a new product or regime (118) can be recommended. For example, the system can recommend specific ingredients to look for in order to increase the user's luminosity, given a current skin condition (158). Reports can be on screen, printed, customized and the like. Reports can be shared with a professional for future treatment and consultation.
Referring to Fig. 15, an elasticity summary screen (1500) of a skin treatment system is described. A step-by-step analysis of each indicator can be performed. For example, a step-by-step analysis of the elasticity measurement is shown in Fig. 17. The summary page (1500) can describe all the data captured in a range, as in a bar graph, for each indicator on pages of separate summary (1500). Progress towards meeting a skin care goal can be indicated and its analysis or input from the user. An assessment of the user's product or regimen (118) in fulfilling the skin care goal can be done. Products or schemes (118) can enable ô fulfillment of future needs can be indicated. The system can also indicate used products or schemes (118) used by other users to fulfill the stated skin goal.
In execution modalities, a system to provide recommendations for skin treatment based on a skin condition (158), a skin treatment objective and environmental factors affecting the skin can encompass the interaction with tools and organisms (150) on a platform online (120), a mobile platform (124), a social relationship interface and the like to receive product and regime recommendations and track
ΊΊΠΊ the effectiveness of the product and regime (118). The user interface (102) can reside on an online platform (120), mobile platform (124) or social interface and guide the user while also serving as a data repository to maintain a tool for tracking history and skin record (121) and can assist the user to organize the information relevant to their condition in a logical manner.
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Contents4
16 sheets
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65 members in 14 offices
Priority claims19
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2 legal events, as the office reported them to INPADOC
Over the term
Point at a mark for the eventEvents
| Event | Code | |
|---|---|---|
| Dismissal: dismissal of application maintainedB11T | B11T | |
| Dismissal acc. art. 34 of ipl - requirements for examination incompleteB11E | B11E |
Numbers
- Publication
- PI0806109
- Publication, DOCDB
- PI0806109
- Publication, EPODOC
- BRPI0806109
- Application
- 6109
- Application, DOCDB
- PI0806109
- Application, EPODOC
- BR2008PI06109
Titles2
- Portuguese
- SISTEMA, DISPOSITIVO E MÉTODO PARA IMAGEM DÉRMICA
- English
- SYSTEM, DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DERMAL IMAGE
Classification
- CPC, 15
- G16H40/67
- A61B5/441
- A61B5/0088
- A61B5/0091
- A61B5/411
- A61B5/442
- A61B5/443
- A61B5/444
- A61B5/445
- G06Q30/0631
- G16H10/20
- G16H15/00
- G16H30/20
- G16H50/20
- A61B5/0082
- IPC, 2
- A61B6 00
- G01J4 00