Method and device for data decoding

A method, a device, a memory medium on which is stored a computer program, and use of probability calculations for data decoding are provided. The method comprises decoding data stored in a partial area of a coding pattern on a surface, based on a recorded image of the partial area. The coding pattern contains elements which each have at least two possible decoding values. The method is characterised by identifying in the image a plurality of elements. The method further comprises calculating, for each identified element, an associated value probability for each possible decoding value that the element has this decoding value. Additionally, the method comprises performing the decoding of data based on the decoding values and the corresponding value probabilities.