AT294886T

Improved method of making media of controlled porosity and product thereof

Abstract

A process for making a fibrous nonwoven media combining high vapor permeability and low liquid permeability, the method comprising the steps of: (A) providing a fabric meltblown nonwoven composed of fibers having small polymer crystals inside with low heats of fusion, and crystals of relatively larger polymer inside with heat relatively higher melting, the fibers being formed of a polymer drawn and crystallized after prematurely by premature cooling with a cold refrigerant stream air, immediately after stretching and before completing the fiber formation to form both small polymer crystals therein with low heats of fusion and relatively larger polymer crystals therein with relatively higher heats of fusion; and (B) calendering the fabric at a roller surface temperature of 25 to 110C, a force of linear nip 25 to 150 N / mm, and a roll speed of 200 meters / minute, cooperatively being chosen temperature , pressure and roll speed of the calendering operation to soften the small polymer crystals therein with low heats of fusion but not the relatively larger polymer crystals therein to heat relatively higher melting, retaining and high vapor permeability of at least 1,200 g / m2 24 h, while providing low liquid permeability, measured by a pressure head of at least 1 kPa, by compacting, shrinkage of the fibers and contraction in the fibrous medium.

Term

No projected expiry on record.

  1. Priority
  2. Filed
  3. Granted
  4. Today

22 members in 10 offices

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Priority claims
DocumentOfficeKindDate
33458799United States of AmericaA
46066199United States of AmericaA
49668700United States of AmericaA
0016421United States of AmericaW

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CA2374810A1CanadaA1
WO0077285A1World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)A1
AU5489200AAustraliaA
US2001045260A1United States of AmericaA1
EP1194626A1European Patent Office (EPO)A1
US6413344B2United States of AmericaB2
US6488801B1United States of AmericaB1
EP1194626A4European Patent Office (EPO)A4
JP2003502514AJapanA
AU757207B2AustraliaB2
US6521555B1United States of AmericaB1
US2003119410A1United States of AmericaA1
AU2003200333B2AustraliaB2
AU2003202408B2AustraliaB2
EP1194626B1European Patent Office (EPO)B1
AT294886TThis recordAustriaT
ATE294886T1AustriaT1
DE60019928D1GermanyD1
DK1194626T3DenmarkT3
ES2241616T3SpainT3
DE60019928T2GermanyT2
CA2374810CCanadaC