Improved method of making media of controlled porosity and product thereof
Abstract
A process for making a fibrous nonwoven media combining high vapor permeability and low liquid permeability, the method comprising the steps of: (A) providing a fabric meltblown nonwoven composed of fibers having small polymer crystals inside with low heats of fusion, and crystals of relatively larger polymer inside with heat relatively higher melting, the fibers being formed of a polymer drawn and crystallized after prematurely by premature cooling with a cold refrigerant stream air, immediately after stretching and before completing the fiber formation to form both small polymer crystals therein with low heats of fusion and relatively larger polymer crystals therein with relatively higher heats of fusion; and (B) calendering the fabric at a roller surface temperature of 25 to 110C, a force of linear nip 25 to 150 N / mm, and a roll speed of 200 meters / minute, cooperatively being chosen temperature , pressure and roll speed of the calendering operation to soften the small polymer crystals therein with low heats of fusion but not the relatively larger polymer crystals therein to heat relatively higher melting, retaining and high vapor permeability of at least 1,200 g / m2 24 h, while providing low liquid permeability, measured by a pressure head of at least 1 kPa, by compacting, shrinkage of the fibers and contraction in the fibrous medium.
Term
No projected expiry on record.
- Priority
- Filed
- Granted
- Today
22 members in 10 offices
Priority claims4
| Document | Office | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33458799 | United States of America | A | |
| 46066199 | United States of America | A | |
| 49668700 | United States of America | A | |
| 0016421 | United States of America | W |
Members22
| Document | Office | Kind | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2374810A1 | Canada | A1 | |
| WO0077285A1 | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | A1 | |
| AU5489200A | Australia | A | |
| US2001045260A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| EP1194626A1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A1 | |
| US6413344B2 | United States of America | B2 | |
| US6488801B1 | United States of America | B1 | |
| EP1194626A4 | European Patent Office (EPO) | A4 | |
| JP2003502514A | Japan | A | |
| AU757207B2 | Australia | B2 | |
| US6521555B1 | United States of America | B1 | |
| US2003119410A1 | United States of America | A1 | |
| AU2003200333B2 | Australia | B2 | |
| AU2003202408B2 | Australia | B2 | |
| EP1194626B1 | European Patent Office (EPO) | B1 | |
| AT294886TThis record | Austria | T | |
| ATE294886T1 | Austria | T1 | |
| DE60019928D1 | Germany | D1 | |
| DK1194626T3 | Denmark | T3 | |
| ES2241616T3 | Spain | T3 | |
| DE60019928T2 | Germany | T2 | |
| CA2374810C | Canada | C |
1 legal event, as the office reported them to INPADOC
Events
| Event | Code | |
|---|---|---|
| Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treatiesCeasedRER | RER |
Numbers
- Application
- 939878
Titles2
- German
- VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON MATERIALIEN MIT KONTROLLIERTER POROSITÄT
- English
- METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF MATERIALS WITH CONTROLLED POROSITY
Classification
- CPC, 34
- B32B5/06
- B32B5/022
- B32B5/26
- B32B38/0032
- B32B38/04
- B32B38/06
- B32B2038/0072
- B32B2038/047
- B32B2262/0253
- B32B2305/20
- B32B2307/704
- B32B2307/724
- B32B2307/7265
- B32B2309/02
- B32B2309/12
- B32B2309/14
- B32B2323/10
- B32B2555/02
- D04H1/544
- D04H1/559
- D04H1/56
- D04H3/007
- D04H3/14
- D04H3/16
- Y10T156/1023
- Y10T428/24273
- Y10T428/24281
- Y10T428/24322
- Y10T428/24331
- Y10T442/608
- Y10T442/659
- Y10T442/66
- Y10T442/68
- Y10T442/681
- IPC, 9
- B32B38 04
- B32B38 06
- B32B5 06
- B32B5 26
- D04H1 54
- D04H1 56
- D04H13 00
- D04H3 14
- D04H3 16