Composition and Dyestuffs for use in the Dyeing of Keratinic Fibres
6 claims: 6 independent, 0 dependent
- 1CLAIMS:PATENTANSPRÜCHE: 5 A process for dyeing keratin fibers, in particular hair, characterized in that the fibers are treated with a solution containing at least one dye of the general formula 5 1. Verfahren zumFärben von Keratinfasern insbesondere vonHaaren, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fasern mit einer Lösung, welche mindestens einen Farbstoff der allgemeinen Formel A-NR- (CHO) - NHR ' A-NR— (CHO) — NHR'
- 22'n (D enthält, imprägniert und nach einer Einwirkungszeit von 5 bis 30 min gespült und getrocknet werden, wobei in der Formel I R und R' gleich oder verschieden sind und Wasserstoff, ein Alkyl- oder Hydroxy10 alkylradikal mit 1 bis 6 Kohlenstoffatomen, n eine ganze, 2 bis einschließlich 6 betragende Zahl bedeuten und A wahlweise für einen der folgenden Reste stehen kann:2'n (D), impregnated and rinsed and dried after an exposure time of 5 to 30 minutes, wherein in the formula IR and R 'are the same or different and are hydrogen, an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, n is an integer from 2 to 6 inclusive and A can optionally stand for one of the following radicals: an unsubstituted aniririnone radical, in which case the chain -NR- (CH2)n-NHR * ln ein nicht substituiertes Anthrachinonradikal, in welchem Falle sich die Kette -NR-(CH2)n-NHR* ln 2-Stellung befindet und R sowie R* Wasserstoff bedeuten;2 position and R and R 'are hydrogen;ein Anthrächinonradikal der Formel (ID wobei in diesemFalle R immerWasserstoffbedeutet und Z' Wasserstoff oderdieGruppe -NHRj, worin Rj Wasserstoff oder ein Alkylradikal mit 1 bis 6 Kohlenstoffatomen darstellt, und Z Wasserstoff oder die Gruppe -NRR bedeuten, worin ft die oben angegebene Bedeutung besitzt und R Wasserstoff odereine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 6 Kohlenstoff atomen oder die Gruppe -(CH2)n-NHR’ sein kann, in welcher R* und 20 n die oben angegebene Bedeutung - besitzen, wobei,' soferne' die in Formel (I) enthaltene Kette -NR-(CH2)n-NHR’ sich im Anthrachinonkem in 1-Stellung befindet, Z* Wasserstoff darstellt und Z, wenn es nicht Wasserstoff bedeutet, nur die Stellungen 4, 5 und 8 einnimmt, soferne die in Formel (I) enthaltene Kette sich in 5-Stellung befindet, R‘ ausschließlich Wasserstoff,' Z’ eine Gruppe -NHRj in 4-stellung und Z die Gruppe -NHRg in l-Stellung bedeuten, wobei R2 Wasserstoff oder ein Alkyl25 radikal mit 1 bis 6 Kohlenstoffatomen darstellt, Rj und R2 gleich oder verschieden sein können und das Anthrachinonradikal der Formel ΙΠ entspricht: an aurachinone radical of the formula (ID in which case R is always hydrogen and Z 'is hydrogen or the group -NHRj, where Rj is hydrogen or an alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and Z is hydrogen or the group -NRR, where ft has the meaning given above and R is hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or the group - (CH2)n-NHR 'may be in which R' and 20 n is the meaning given above - , wherein, 'soferne', the chain contained in formula (I) -NR- (CH2)n'NHR' is in position 1 in the anthraquinone nucleus, Z * represents hydrogen and Z, if not hydrogen, occupies only positions 4, 5 and 8, provided that the chain contained in formula (I) is in the 5-position 'R' is hydrogen, 'Z' is a group -NHRj in the 4-position and Z is the group -NHRg in the l-position, where R2 is hydrogen or an alkyl25 radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, Rj and R2 may be the same or different and the anirirachinone radical of the formula ΙΠ corresponds to: O NHRj (HD ein Azoradikal der Formel -B— N = N — B — (IV) O NHRt (IH) an azoradical of the formula -B- Ν = N - B - 30 in welcher jedes der Symbole Bj- und B2~ ein aromatisches oder heterocyclisches Radikal darstellt, das 1 «(IV) Nr. 277463 ein-oder mehrfach durch Halogen-, Nitro-, Alkyl-, Hydroxy-oder Aminoacylgruppen substituiert sein kann;30 in which each of the symbols B1~ and B2represents an aromatic or heterocyclic radical which ein p-Nitrophenyl-azo-phenyl-Radikal der Formel No. 277,463 may be mono- or polysubstituted by halogen, nitro, alkyl, hydroxy or aminoacyl groups;O2N-( φ \-N-N—ζ φ - , (V) 5 in welcher sich die in Formel (I) enthaltene Kette -NRrfCH^-NHR' in 4-stellung und die NO^-Gruppe in 4' -Stellung befinden;a p-nitrophenyl-azo-phenyl radical of the formula O2N- / φ ^ -N = N-ζ φ -, (V) eine Phenylgruppe der Formel 5 in which the chain contained in formula (I) is -NR-fCH ^^ - NHR 'in the 4-position and the NO ^ group in the 4' position;OR’ (VI) in welcher R’ Wasserstoff oder ein Alkylradikal mit 1 bis 6 Kohlenstoffatomen darstellt, wobei sich die 10 Kette —NR—(CH2)nNHR*, in der R Wasserstoff ist und R* die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen besitzt,in para-Stellung zur Alkoxygruppe befindet. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Lösung verwendet wird, die mindestens einen Farbstoff der allgemeinen Formel I enthält, worin R, R* und n die in Anspruch 1 angegebene Bedeutung haben und A wahlweise für einen der folgenden Reste stehen kann;a phenyl group of the formula 15 für einAnthrachinonradikal der Formel (II), wobei Rund Z' Wasserstoff darstellen, Z die in Anspruch 1 angegebene Bedeutung hat, wobei, soferne die in der Formel (I) enthaltene Kette-NR-(CH2)n-NHR' sich im Anthrachinonkern in 1-Stellung befindet, Z, wenn es nicht Wasserstoff bedeutet, nurdie Stellungen 4, 5 und 8 einnehmen kann, soweit die Kette sich im Anthrachinonkern in 2-Stellung befindet, R* und Z Wasserstoff darstellen;OR '(VI) in which R' is hydrogen or an alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, where the 10 chain is -NR- (CH 2)nNHR ', in which R is hydrogen and R * has the meanings given above, in para position to the alkoxy group. 20 für ein Azoradikal der Formel IV, in welcher jedes der Symbole -B, und -B2 ein aromatisches Radikal darstellt, das ein- oder mehrfach durch Halogen-, Nitro-, Alkyl-, Hydroxy- oder Aminoacylgruppen substituiert sein kann;Second A method according to claim 1, characterized in that a solution is used which contains at least one dye of general formula I, wherein R, R * and n have the meaning given in claim 1 and A can optionally stand for one of the following radicals;15 for an anthraquinone radical of formula (II), where R 'Z' represents hydrogen, Z has the meaning given in claim 1, wherein, provided that the chain NR- (CH 2) contained in formula (I) containsn-NHR 'is in the 1-position in the anthraquinone nucleus, Z, if it is not hydrogen, can only occupy positions 4, 5 and 8, as long as the chain is in the 2-position in the anthraquinone nucleus, R * and Z are hydrogen;für eine Phenylgruppe der Formel VI, wobei R’ und R' die im Anspruch 1 angegebene Bedeutung haben und sich die Kette -NR-(CH2)n-NHR', in der R Wasserstoff ist, iö para-Stellung zur Alkoxygrup25 pe befindet. 20 for an azoradical of formula IV in which each of the symbols -B, and -B2 represents an aromatic radical which may be mono- or polysubstituted by halogen, nitro, alkyl, hydroxy or aminoacyl groups;for a phenyl group of formula VI, wherein R 'and R' have the meaning given in claim 1 and the chain -NR- (CH2)n-NHR ', where R is hydrogen, is located in the ara position to the alkoxy group.
- 3Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Lösungverwendetwird, die mindestens einen Farbstoff der allgemeinen Formel I enthält, worin R, R’ und n die in Anspruch 1 angegebene Bedeutung haben und A einem Anthrachinonradikal der Formel IIIentspricht,wobeiR Wasserstoff ist, oder dem Radikal der Formel V entspricht, wobei R ein Alkyl- oder Hydroxyalkylradikal 30 mit 1 bis 6 Kohlenstoffatomen ist. Third Process according to claim 1, characterized in that a solution is used which contains at least one dye of the general formula I in which R, R 'and n have the meaning given in claim 1 and A corresponds to an anthraquinone radical of the formula ΙΠ wherein R is hydrogen, or Radical of the formula V corresponds, wherein R is an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl Radlkal 30 with 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- 4Mittel zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß es aus einer Lösung wenigstens eines Farbstoffes der allgemeinen Formel I, vorzugsweise in Wasser, in einer Konzentration von 0,01 bis 3 Gew. -% besteht, die einen p^-Wert von 4 bis 9,5 aufweist,und gegebenenfalls noch andere für Haarfärbungen gebräuchliche Farbstoffe sowie sonst übliche Zusätze, z.B. 35 Dispergier-, Netz-, Verdickungs-, Reinigungs-, Weichmachungsmittel und Riechstoffe enthält. 4th Means for carrying out the process according to claim 1, characterized in that it consists of a solution of at least one dye of the general formula I, preferably in water, in a concentration of 0.01 to 3 wt .-%, which has a p ^ value from 4 to 9.5, and optionally other dyes customary for hair dyes as well as usual additives, eg 35 Dispersing, wetting, thickening, cleaning, softening and fragrances.
- 6
Independent claims6
272 paragraphs in 11 sections, as filed
Beginning of the patent period: April 15, 1969.
The inventors mentioned are: Ing. Gregoire Kalopissis in Paris and Ing. Andree Bugaut in Boulogne-sur-Seine (France).
The invention relates to a process for dyeing keratin fibers, in particular hair, which is characterized in that the fibers with a solution containing at least one dye of the general formula
A -NR- (CH 2 -NHR * (I), impregnated and rinsed and dried after an exposure time of 5 to 30 minutes, where in formula I R 'are the same or different and are hydrogen, an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radical with 1 to 6 carbon atoms and n is an integer from 2 to 6 inclusive.
The symbol A can
a) represent an unsubstituted aniririnone radical, in which case the -NR-fCHg) -NHR * chain is in the 2-position and R and R 'are hydrogen,
b) an aurachinone radical of the formula
O
<img file="AT277463B_D0001.tif" />
O (Π), in which case R is always hydrogen and Z * is hydrogen or the group -NHR., Wherein R ^ is hydrogen or an alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and Z is water or the group - NRR, in which R has the abovementioned meaning and RW may be an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or the group - (C 1) -NHR * in which
R 'and n have the meaning given above. As far as the substituents Z and Z * of the anthraquinone nucleus are concerned, it should be noted:
1. If the chain contained in formula (I) contains -NR- (CH) -NHR'am anti-nitrosinone nucleus in 1-Stel2 n
No.277463 ment, the symbol Z 'can only be hydrogen and the symbol Z, if it does not mean hydrogen, occupy only the positions 4, 5 and 8.
Second When the chain contained in formula (Γ) is in the 5-position, R 'is hydrogen only, Z' is a group -NHRj in4-position and Z is the group-NHR<sub>2</sub> in 1 position, where
Rg is hydrogen or an alkyl radical of 1 to 6 carbon atoms and Rj and R<sub>2</sub> may be the same or different and the anthraquinone radical of the formula
<img file="AT277463B_D0002.tif" />
(HD equals;
c) an azoradical of the formula
-N-N = N-B - (IV) in which each of the symbols B / indB.j represents an aromatic or heterocyclic radical which is mono- or polysubstituted by halogen, nitro, alkyl, hydroxy or aminoacyl groups may be substituted;
d) a p-nitrophenyl-azo-phenyl radical of the formula °,<sup>N</sup>- \? / -<sup>N = N</sup>~ \? / - (V) in which the chain contained in formula (I) -NR- (CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>n</sub>~ NHR 'in the 4-position and the NO ^ -Grup<sup>1 </sup>pe in 4 'position, can be ».
The symbol A can finally
e) a phenyl group of the formula
OR ' <sup>20 R</sup>- | Vi <sup>(VI)</sup> no<sub>2</sub> in which R "'is hydrogen or an alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, where the chain -NR- (CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>n</sub>-NHR *, in which R is hydrogen and R 'has the meanings given above, para to the alkoxy group.
The dyes of the formula (I) which are used in the compositions according to the invention mean that A is a radical of the formula (II) which in the 1-position is a chain -NH- (CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>n</sub>-NHR 'are prepared in such a way that a diamine of the formula NH<sub>2</sub>- (CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>n</sub>-NHR * is condensed with an a-mono- or 1,5- or 1,8-dihalogenanthraquinone or with quinizarin.
The process can also be carried out in such a way that, for the preparation of dyes of the formula (I) in which A is a radical of the formula (II) which is in the 2-position, a chain -NH- (CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>n</sub>NH<sub>2</sub> 2-aminoanthraquinone first reacted with a Aiylsulfochlorid and the alkali compound of the thus obtained 2-Aminoarylsulfonylanthrachinons is reacted with an α, ω-Dihalogenalkan, whereupon the resulting halogen derivative condensed with potassium phthalimide, and after the condensation, the cleavage of Arylsulfonylrestes takes place and finally the resulting phthalimido derivative is sulfurylated with hydrazine hydrate and hydrazine hydride.
No. 277463
For the preparation of dyes of the formula (I) in which A is a radical of the formula (Π) which in the 5-position is a chain -NH- (CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>n</sub>-NH 2, further 1,4-diamino-5-nitroanilhrachlnone with a diamine of the formula NHg- (CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>n</sub>NH<sub>2</sub> be condensed.
Furthermore, dyes of the formula (I) in which A is a radical of the formula (IV), by
Coupling of the diazonium salt of an amine of the formula Bj-NH<sub>2</sub> with an amine of the formula
B<sub>2</sub>-NR- (CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>n</sub>-NHR ', where Bj and B<sub>2</sub> represent aromatic and / or heterocyclic radicals, optionally mono- or polysubstituted by halogens, nitro, alkyl<sup>-</sup>, Hydroxy or amino acyl groups may be substituted.
The dyes of the formula (I) in which A is a radical of the formula (VI) are prepared in such a way that in the amino group of amines of the general formula
<img file="AT277463B_D0003.tif" />
NO<sub>2</sub>
NH, (VII) the group - (CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>n</sub>-NHR * is introduced.
The dyes used in the compositions of the invention corresponding to the formula I have numerous advantages. For example, they have a high affinity for keratin fibers and are very resistant to dyeing the fibers with applied dyeings. In addition, these dyes can be achieved very wide shade ranges, ranging from yellow to blue, and for a long time very light-resistant dyeings.
Furthermore, the dyes also show the advantage of being soluble in water over a wide pjj range.
Not only the duration of exposure of the dyeing solution to the hair, but also the temperature of the application of the dyeing solution may be different, preferably is carried out at ordinary temperature.
The invention also relates to an agent for carrying out the dyeing process, which is characterized in that it consists of a solution of at least one dye of the general formula I, preferably in water, in a concentration of 0.01 to 3%, having a pseudo-colorant. Value of 4 to 10 has.
For the setting of p<sub>H</sub>Value, an organic or an inorganic acid, for example lactic acid or hydrochloric acid can be used.
The hair colorants may also contain other dyes customary for hair colorants, as well as otherwise customary additives, for example dispersants, wetting agents, wetting agents, thickeners, cleaners, softeners and fragrances.
The following instructions for the preparation of the dyes contained in the agents according to the invention and the embodiments serve to better understand the subject matter of the invention, without being limiting.
Protocol 1: Preparation of 4-methylamino-l - [(β-aminoethyl) amino] anthraquinone.
The reaction proceeds according to the following scheme:
O Br
O
<img file="AT277463B_D0004.tif" />
O NHCH,
O NH-CHNh<sub>2</sub>ch<sub>2</sub>NH<sub>2</sub>
A solution of 4-methylamino-1-bromoanthraquinone in toluene is presently in excess 4
No. 277,463 of ethylenediamine was refluxed for several hours. After cooling, the toluene-containing solution is treated several times with η-HCl. The hydrochloric acid extracts are combined and made alkaline to liberate the base, which is extracted with ethyl acetate. After adding oxalic acid to the ethyl acetate solution, the desired amine precipitates as an oxalate, which is separated.
The corresponding base is obtained therefrom in the usual way by means of alkali; it melts, after recrystallization from toluene, at 168 ° C.
From this base, the 4-metylamino-l - [(β-acetaminophenyl) -amino] -anthraquinone is prepared by adding to a solution of 4-methylamino-1- [(β-aminoethyl) -amino] -anthraquinone in ethyl acetate-acetic anhydride is added. After recrystallization, the monoacetate melts from n-propyl alcohol at 220 ° C.
<td>Analysis:</td><td>calculated for SAW</td><td>found:</td>
<td>C%</td><td>67.65</td><td>67.50 to 67.44</td>
<td>H%</td><td>5.64</td><td>5.86-5.84</td>
<td>N%</td><td>12.46</td><td>12.20 to 12.22</td>
Rule 2; Preparation of 4-methylamino-l - [(y-aminopropyl) amino] anthraquinone. The reaction proceeds according to the following scheme:
Br O NH- (CH<sub>2</sub>) -NH<sub>2</sub>
<img file="AT277463B_D0005.tif" />
NHCH<sub>S</sub> O NHCH<sub>3</sub>
A solution of 4-methylamino-1-bromoanthraquinone in a solvent such as toluene is refluxed in the presence of an excess of 1,3-diaminopropane for several hours. After treatment of the reaction mixture, analogously to Example 1, the 4-metfaylamino -1 - [(γ-aminopropyl) amino] -anthraquinone obtained, which melts after recrystallization from Toluolbeil42 ° C. For this compound, a molecular weight of 309 is calculated; experimentally, the value 303 is determined by potentiometric analysis.
The monoacetate prepared from this base melts at 224 ° C.
Protocol 3: Preparation of 1 - [(γ-aminopropyl) amino] anthraquinone.
The reaction proceeds according to the following scheme:
<img file="AT277463B_D0006.tif" />
H<sub>2</sub>N- (CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>2</sub><sup>></sup>
<img file="AT277463B_D0007.tif" />
oo
A solution of 1-chloroanthraquinone in a solvent such as toluene is refluxed for several hours in the presence of an excess of 1,3-diaminopropane. After cooling, the toluene solution is treated several times with n-HCl solution. The hydrochloric acid extracts are combined and made alkaline to liberate the base. This base crystallizes out and is separated; after recrystallization from toluene, it melts at 152 ° C.
From this base, the l- [(y-acetaminopropyl) amino] anthraquinone is prepared by adding to a
Solution of l - [(y-aminopropyl) amino] anthraquinone in ethyl acetate acetic anhydride is added. This monoacetate melts after recrystallization from ethyl alcohol at 202 ° C.
Nr.277463
<td>Analysis:</td><td>calculated for:<sup>c</sup>u<sup>H</sup>ii<sup>N</sup>A · '</td><td>found:</td>
<td>C%</td><td>70.81.</td><td>70.73 to 70.70</td>
<td>H%</td><td>5.59</td><td>5.61- 5.62</td>
<td>N%</td><td>8.69</td><td>8.54-8.45</td>
Protocol 4: Preparation of 1 - [(0-aminoethyl) amino] -2-nitro-4-methoxybenzene. The reaction proceeds according to the following scheme:
O-CH.
O-CH.
NO.
NH.
Cl-SO-ζ φ \ -CH<sub>3</sub>
NO.
NaOH
HNSO<sub>2</sub>-ζ φ \ - CH<sub>S</sub>
O-CH.
O-CH.
- NO, Br ^ H<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-Br so<sub>4</sub>H<sub>2</sub>
N-Na <sup>1</sup> / - \ so, - (r ^ -ch,
O-CH.
' <sup>no</sup>2 potassium phthalimide
NH-CH, -CH, -Br
NO,
<td>N-CH-CH, -</td><td>• Br</td>
<td>so- (»/ -</td><td>CH,</td>
<td>O-CH</td><td></td>
<td>|</td><td>O</td>
<td>NO,</td><td>I</td>
<td>1</td><td>/<sup>c</sup>\</td>
<td colspan="2">NH-CHCH-N</td>
<td>4 4</td><td>v ·</td>
O
hydrazine hydrate
<img file="AT277463B_D0008.tif" />
nh-ch<sub>2</sub>ch<sub>2</sub>nh<sub>2</sub>
The individual phases of this synthesis are described in more detail below.
1. Phase: Preparation of 1N - [(p-toluenesulfonyl) amino] -2-nitro-4-methoxybenzene.
Zit a solution of 0.1 mol (16.8 g) of 1-amino-2-nitro-4-methoxybenzene in 60 cm<sup>3</sup> 0.12 mole (22.86 g) of p-toluenesulphonyl chloride are gradually added to pyridine at 30 ° C. with stirring. After the addition has ended, the reaction mixture is kept at room temperature for 6 hours and then at 300 g
Nr.277463
Ice, which is mixed with 30 cm of hydrochloric acid, poured. The separated crude product is redissolved in n / 2-NaOH solution and the alkaline solution filtered, recovering 4 g of the NaOH-insoluble starting product. After neutralization of the filtrate with hydrochloric acid, 25 g of 1-N - [(p-toluenesulfonyl) amino] -2-nitro-4-methoxybenzene obtained, which after recrystallization from AI5 schholzhol at 102 ° C.
<td>Analysis:</td><td>calculated for</td><td>found:</td>
<td>C%</td><td>52.17</td><td>52.09 to 52.28</td>
<td>H%</td><td>4.34</td><td>4,43-4,44</td>
<td>N%</td><td>8.69</td><td>8.74-8.92</td>
Second Phase: Preparation of the sodium compound of 1N - [(p-toluenesulfonyl) amino] -2-nitro-4-methoxybenzene.
A solution of 0.155 mol of LN- (p-toluenesulfonylamino) -2-nitro-4-methoxybenzene in 600 cm<sup>3 </sup>10 n / 2 NaOH with stirring 250 cm<sup>3</sup> ΙΟη-NaOH added to give 48 g of the sodium compound, which are washed with a little alcohol and then with a little acetone.
Third Phase: Preparation of 1- [N- (p-toluenesulfonyl) -N- (β-bromoethyl) amino] -2-nitro-4-methoxybenzene.
0.0103 mol (3.56 g) of the sodium compound of 1- (p-toluenesulfonylamino) -2-nitro-4-methoxy-15-benzene are dissolved in 5 cm<sup>3</sup> Dissolved dimethylformamide. This solution is 0.023 mol (2 cm<sup>3</sup>) 1,2-dibromoethane. The mixture is refluxed for 1/4 h and then in 50 cm<sup>3</sup>Poured water. It is then extracted with ethyl acetate and the extract is washed with n / 2 NaOH to remove small amounts of 1N- (p-toluenesulfonylamino) -2-nitro-4-methoxybenzene; then it is washed with water, the liquid to about 10 cm<sup>3</sup> concentrated and mixed with a little hexane. Obtained therefrom 2.7 g of l- [N- (p-toluenesulfonyl) -N- (ß-bromoethyl) amino] -2-nitro-4-methoxybenzene, which after recrystallization from abs. Alcohol melts at 117 ° C.
<td>Analysis:</td><td>calculated for<sup>C</sup>ie<sup>H</sup>n<sup>N</sup>2 °<sub>5</sub><sup>SBR:</sup></td><td>found:</td>
<td>C%</td><td>44.75</td><td>44.79 to 44.94</td>
<td>H%</td><td>3.96</td><td>4,17-4,14</td>
<td>N%</td><td>6.52</td><td>6.73-6.61</td>
4th Phase: Preparation of 1- [N- (β-bromoethyl) amino] -2-nitro-4-methoxybenzene.
0.093 mole (40 g) of 1- [N- (p-toluenesulfonyl) -N- (β-bromoethyl) amino] -2-nitro-4-methoxybenzene are dissolved in 160 cm<sup>3</sup> dissolved sulfuric acid, the temperature is maintained at 0 to 5 ° C. The reaction mixture is allowed to stand for 3 hours at 0 ° C and then poured onto 1.2 kg of crushed ice. There are obtained 25.1 g of l- [N- (ß-bromoethyl) amino] -2-nitro-4-melhoxybenzol, which melts after recrystallization from a benzene-hexane mixture at 57 ° C.
<td>Analysis:</td><td>calculated for<sup>C</sup>S<sup>H</sup>n<sup>N</sup>2 ° 3 <sup>Br:</sup></td><td>found:</td>
<td>C%</td><td>39.27</td><td>39.41 to 39.36</td>
<td>H%</td><td>4.00</td><td>4,18- 4,20</td>
<td>N%</td><td>10.18</td><td>10.39 to 10.27</td>
5th Phase: Preparation of 1- [N- (β-phthalimidoethyl) amino] -2-nitro-4-methoxybenzene.
0.27 mole (74 g) of 1- [N- (β-bromoethyl) amino] -2-nitro-4-methoxybenzene are collected at 290 cm<sup>3</sup> Dissolved dimethylformamide. To this solution is added 0.32 mol (59.5 g) of potassium phthalimide. The
Mixture is heated for 1 h at reflux condenser, then is filtered boiling. After cooling the
Filtrates are 79 g l- [N- (ß-Phthalimidoäthyl) amino] -2-nitro-4-methoxybenzene obtained after
Recrystallization from dioxane at 212 ° C melts.
Nr.277463
<td>Analysis:</td><td>calculated for<sup>C</sup>17<sup>H</sup>15<sup>N</sup>3 °<sub>5</sub><sup>:</sup></td><td>found:</td>
<td>C%</td><td>59.82</td><td>59.61 to 59.73</td>
<td>H%</td><td>4.39</td><td>4,42- 4,60</td>
<td>N%</td><td>12.31</td><td>12.50 to 12.48</td>
6th Phase: Preparation of 1- [N- (β-aminoethyl) amino] -2-nitro-4-methoxybenzene.
A solution of 0.1 mol (34.1 g) of 1- [N- (β-phthalimido-ethyl) -amino] -2-niiro-4-methoxybenzene in 350 cm<sup>3</sup> Propanol is co-refluxed with 0.2 mol (10.2 g) of hydrazine hydrate for 1 h. The boiling mixture is filtered to separate the phaeialhydrazide formed; to
Cooling of the filtrate, a small amount of unreacted starting material is recovered by filtration. The propanol solution is then saturated with gaseous hydrogen chloride to give 22.5 g of the desired product as a chlorohydrate, which is recrystallized from water.
<td>Analysis:</td><td>calculated for<sup>C</sup>9<sup>H</sup>14<sup>N</sup>S ° 3<sup>Cl!</sup></td><td>found:</td>
<td>C%</td><td>43.63</td><td>43.79 to 43.80</td>
<td>H%</td><td>5.65</td><td>5.65-5.70</td>
<td>N%</td><td>16.96</td><td>17.05 to 17.08</td>
The 1- [N- (β-aminoethyl) amino] -2-nitro-4-methoxybenzene isolated from this chlorohydrate in a customary manner melts at 57 ° C.,
Protocol 5: Preparation of 1,4-diamino-5 - [(y-aminopropyl) amino] anthraquinone.
The reaction proceeds according to the following scheme:
O NH "
NH<sub>2</sub>- <CTV<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>2</sub>
NH O NH<sub>2</sub> (CH,)<sub>3 </sub>I <sup>2</sup>
<img file="AT277463B_D0009.tif" />
<img file="AT277463B_D0010.tif" />
0.4 mol (113.2 g) of l, 4-diamino-5-nitroanthraquinone are heated to 90 ° C. in 6 mol (444 g) of 1,3-diaminopropane for h. The reaction mixture is poured into 2 liters of cold water to give 109 g of crude product, which is washed very carefully with water.
After two recrystallizations from propanol, 72 gl, 4-diamino-5- [(y-aminopropyl) -amino] -anthraquinone obtained, which melts at 165 ° C.
<td>Analysis:</td><td>calculated for<sup>C</sup>17<sup>H</sup>13 ° 2<sup>N</sup>4<sup>:</sup></td><td>found:</td>
<td>C%</td><td>65,80</td><td>65.83 to 65.61</td>
<td>H%</td><td>5.80</td><td>5.95-6.03</td>
<td>N%</td><td>18.03</td><td>17.78 to 17.90</td>
Protocol 6: Preparation of the azo compound {[p-nitroaniline] - [N-ethyl-N- (β-aminoethyl) -aniline]}.
0.2 mol (27.6 g) of p-nitroaniline are diazotized in a hydrochloric acid medium in the usual manner. To a hydrochloric acid solution of the diazonium salt thus obtained, a solution of 0.2 mol (32.8 g) of N- (ethyl) 8
Nr.277463
-N- (O-aminoethyl) -aniline in 30 cm<sup>3</sup> Acetic acid added dropwise at about 5 ° C. Hiebei g of the azo compound are obtained as monochlorohydrate.
This chlorhydrate is dissolved in boiling water and the solution made alkaline,
56.58 g of the azo compound are obtained, which, after recrystallization from alcohol uüd then from Ben5 zol at 134 ° C melts.
<td>Analysis:</td><td>calculated for <sup>C</sup>A <sup>N</sup>S ° 2<sup>:</sup></td><td>found:</td>
<td>C%</td><td>61.34</td><td>61.35 to 61.30</td>
<td>H%</td><td>6.07</td><td>6,14- 6,20</td>
<td>N%</td><td>22.36</td><td>22.44 to 22.29</td>
Protocol 7: Preparation of 2- [(O-aminoethyl) amino] anthraquinone. The reaction proceeds according to the following scheme:
O
KOH
BrCH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>br
NH
-N <sup>C</sup>6<sup>H</sup>5<sup>SO</sup>2<sup>C1</sup>
-N
CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>br
Ύ SO2<sup>C</sup>6<sup>H</sup>5
CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-N <<sub>C</sub>
X.
<sup>SO</sup>2<sup>C</sup>S<sup>H</sup>5
<img file="AT277463B_D0011.tif" />
-NH SO CH 2 β 5, e.g.
X
NK <sup>SO</sup>A
->
hydrazine hydrate
- 9 No. 277463
<img file="AT277463B_D0012.tif" />
nh-ch<sub>2</sub>ch<sub>2</sub>nh<sub>2</sub>
Ο
1. Phase: Preparation of 2- [N- (benzenesulfonyl) -amino] -anthraquinone.
To a solution of 1 mole (223 g) of 2-aminoanthraquinone in 1800 cm<sup>3</sup> Pyridine are added at 45 ° C gradually with stirring 1.32 mol (166 cm<sup>3</sup>) Benzenesulfonyl chloride added. After this addition, the reaction mixture is kept at 45 ° C for 4 hours and then cooled to 0 ° C. The crude product separated by filtration is washed first with water which has been slightly acidified with hydrochloric acid, then with water and finally with alcohol. There are thus obtained 320 g of virtually pure benzenesulfonamide, which melts at 276 ° C. From the pyridine filtrate can be obtained by dilution still 12 g slightly less pure benzenesulfonamide.
Second Phase: Preparation of 2- [N-benzenesulfonyl-N- (β-bromoethyl) amino] anthraquinone.
0.05 mole (18.15 g) of 2- [N-benzenesulfonylamino] -anthraquinone are added at 60 ° C in 90 cm<sup>3</sup> Dissolved dimelhylformamide. To this solution is added a solution of 3.08 g KOH in 2 cm<sup>3</sup> Water and 6 cm<sup>3</sup> Alcohol and then, as quickly as possible, 0.1 mol (18.8 g) of 1,2-dibromoethane added. The reaction mixture is allowed to stand for 2 hours on the boiling water bath and then poured into 1 ice-water. The separated crude product is treated with π / 2-NaOH to remove small amounts of unreacted 2- [N-benzenesulfonylamino] anthraquinone and then washed with water. 15 g of 2- [N-benzenesulfonyl-N- ( ß-bromoethyl) -amino] -anthraquinone recovered, which melts after recrystallization from acetic acid at 155 ° C.
Third Phase; Preparation of 2- [N-benzenesulfonyl-N- (β-phthalimidoethyl) amino] anthraquinone.
0.317 moles (148 g) of 2- [N-benzenesulfonyl-N- (β-bromoethyl) -amino] -anthraquinone are in 675 cm<sup>3</sup>
Dissolved dimethylformamide. To this solution is added 0.412 mol (76.5 g) of potassium phthalimide. The reaction mixture is refluxed for 1 h, then cooled and poured into 6 l of ice-water. There are obtained 138 g of crude product, which melts after recrystallization from acetic acid at 236 ° C.
<td>Analysis:</td><td>calculated for<sup>C</sup>3O<sup>H</sup>2oW =</td><td>found:</td>
<td>C%</td><td>67.16</td><td>67.07 to 66.83</td>
<td>H%</td><td>3.73</td><td>3.87-3.80</td>
<td>N%</td><td>5.22</td><td>5,27- 5,20</td>
4th Phase: Preparation of 2- [N- (β-phthalimidoethyl) amino] anthraquinone.
0.225 mol (121 g) of 2- [N-benzenesulfonyl-N- (β-phthalimidoethyl) -amino] -anthraquinone are dissolved in
600 cm<sup>3</sup> conc. Dissolved sulfuric acid, the temperature is maintained at 25 to 30 ° C. The reaction mixture is allowed to stand for 5 hours at room temperature and then poured onto 5 kg of crushed ice. 87 g of 2- [N- (β-phthalimidoethyl) amino] -anthraquinone are obtained, which is diluted at 270 °.
5th Phase: Preparation of 2- [N- (β-aminoethyl) amino] anthraquinone.
0.21 mole (83 g of 2- [N- (β-phthalimidoethyl) amino] anthraquinone are in 300 cm<sup>3</sup> Dissolved diethylene glycol and with 0.42 mol (21.5 g) of hydrazine hydrate (98% g). The reaction mixture is heated to 110 ° C. for 2 hours, after cooling to 1500 cm<sup>3</sup> Poured water, then stirring with conc. Acidified hydrochloric acid and heated in the boiling water bath until the dissolution of the chloroform hydrate formed. After cooling, 59 g of 2- [N- (β-aminoethyl) -amino] -anthraquinone chlorohydrate are obtained, which contains a small amount of phthalhydrazide chlorohydrate. The crude product is reacted with 350 cm? Treated 2n-KOH to give 45 g of virtually pure 2- [N- (ß-aminoethyl) amino] anthraquinone, which melts after recrystallization from pyridine at 180 ° C.
Nr.277463
<td>Analysis:</td><td>calculated for<sup>C</sup>A<sup>N</sup>4 <V</td><td>found:</td>
<td>C%</td><td>72.18</td><td>72.43 to 72.35</td>
<td>H%,</td><td>5.26</td><td>5.42-5.35</td>
<td>N%></td><td>10.52</td><td>10.54 to 10.40</td>
Example 1: The following colorant is prepared:
1- [0- (aminoethyl) amino] -2-nitro-4-methoxybenzene 0.21 g
With 10.5 moles of ethylene oxide oxyäthylenierter lauryl alcohol 1.00 g
10% citric acid solution until a value of 9 is reached
Fill with water to 100 cm<sup>3</sup>
This remedy is used for dark blonde hair. The duration of exposure to the hair is 10 min, then rinsed and washed. It will receive an intense mahogany copper nuance.
Example 2; The following hair dye is produced:
4-Methylamino-1- [(y-aminopropyl) -amino] -anthraquinone 0.25 g
With 10.5 moles of ethylene oxide oxyäthylenierter lauryl alcohol 5.00 g
10% citric acid solution to a value of 7
Fill with water to 100 cm<sup>3</sup>
The remedy is used for brown hair with slightly ebony reflections. This agent is allowed to act on the hair for 10 minutes, then rinsed and washed.
It will get a blue-black color.
Example 3: The following colorant is prepared:
4-Methylamino-1- [y-aminopropyl] -amino] -anthraquinone 0.05 g
20th 1-Amino-2-nitro-4-meihylaminobenzene 0.17 g of 1-amino-3-nitro-6- [y- (N, N-diethylaminopropyl) -amino] -benzene. 0.11g
With 10.5 moles of ethylene oxide oxyäthylenierter lauryl alcohol 3.00 gn / 2-Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> Solution until a p ^ value of 9.5
Fill with water to 100 cm<sup>3</sup>
This remedy is used for 100% white hair. It is allowed to act on the hair for 10 minutes, then they are rinsed and washed. One holds a dark ash blond
Example 4: The following hair dye is prepared:
4-Methylamino-1- (y-aminopropyl) -amino] -anthraquinone 0.12 g of l - [(y-aminopropyl) -amino] -anthraquinone 0.33 g of 1-amino-2-methyl-4-nitro-5 - [(& - aminoethyl) -amino] -benzene 0.07 g
Lauryl alcohol oxyethylenated with 10.5 moles of ethylene oxide 3.5 gn / 2-Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>~ Solution until a pn "value of 9
Fill with water to 100 cm<sup>3</sup>
This remedy is used for 100% white hair. It is allowed to act on the hair for 10 minutes, then rinsed and washed. You get a strong steel gray.
Example 5: The following colorant is prepared:
1,4-diamino-5- [(y-aminopropyl) -amino] -anthraquinone 0.13 g
With 10.5 mol ethylene oxide oxyethylenated lauryl alcohol 5 g
Fill with water to 100 g
This remedy has a p<sub>H</sub>Value of 9.5. It is used for light auburn hair with gold reflections. The agent is allowed to act on the hair for 10 minutes, then rinsed and washed. A maroon with strong ash reflexes is obtained.
Nr.277463
Example 6; The following hair dye is produced:
1,4-diamino-5 - [(y-aminopropyl) amino] anthraquinone 0.060 g
- [(y -aminopropyl) -amino] -anirachinone 0.075 g
4-Nitro-3 - [(β-aminoethyl) amino] - (N, N-dimethyl) -aniline 0.015 g
With 10.5 moles of ethylene oxide oxyäthylenierter lauryl alcohol 5 g
20% citric acid solution until a p<sub>H</sub>Value of 7
Auffiillen with water to 100 g
This remedy is used for 90% white hair. It is allowed to act on the hair for 10 minutes, then they are rinsed and washed. It becomes a strong, slightly mauve color
Got gray.
Example 7: The following hair dye is prepared:
<td>Monoazo compound {[p-nitroaniline] - * [N-ethyl-N- (β-aminoethyl) -</td><td></td><td></td>
<td>-aniline]}</td><td>0.5</td><td>G</td>
<td>n-Butylätiier of ethylene glycol</td><td>25.0</td><td>G</td>
<td>With 6.4 moles of ethylene oxide oxyäüiyleniertes ß-naphthol</td><td>12.5</td><td>G</td>
<td>Fill up with water</td><td>100</td><td>G</td>
This remedy is used for natural gray hair, u. between about a volume of solution for the appropriate amount by weight of hair. The agent is allowed to act on the hair for 30 minutes at room temperature. After rinsing, washing and drying, a pale reddish Orange 20 color is obtained.
Example 8: The following solution A is prepared:
1,4-diamino-5- [N- (y-aminopropyl) -amino] -anthraquinone 2 g
Monoazo compound {[p-nitroaniline] - »[N-ethyl-N- (β-aminoethyl) -aniline]} 2 g
Make up to 100 g with Μοπο-n-butyl ether of ethylene glycol
The hair dye is obtained by the following dilution of solution A:
Volume with 6,4 moles of ethylene oxide oxyethylenated β-naphthol 5 volumes of water
Volumes of solution A.
This remedy is used for natural gray hair, u. between about one volume of solution to the appropriate amount by weight of hair. The agent is allowed to act on the hair for 30 minutes at room temperature. After rinsing, washing and drying, a magenta gray color is obtained.
Example 9: The following hair dye is prepared:
2 - [(β-aminoethyl) -amino] -anthraquinone 0.1 g
Iso-octyl-phenyl-polyethoxy-ethanol 5 g
Butoxyethanol 6 gn -Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> Solution until a ρ value of 8 is reached
Fill with water to 100 g
This remedy is used for 90% white hair. It is allowed to act on the hair for 20 minutes, then they are rinsed and washed. It will receive a mahogany blond.
Example 10: The following hair-dyeing water-lotion is prepared:
Polyvinylpyrrolidone 2 g
- [(y -aminopropyl) -amino] -anthraquinone 0.020 g
1,4-diamino-5 - [(y-aminopropyl) -amino] -anirachinone 0.028 g
2 - [(β-aminoethyl) -amino] -anthraquinone 0.036 g
Ethyl alcohol (96%) 50 cm<sup>3</sup>
Fill with water to 100 cm<sup>3</sup>
- 12 No. 277463
This lotion is made with n-Na ^ COg solution on a p<sub>H</sub>Value of 7 set and used before laying the water waves. It is not rinsed and the hair before drying in the usual
Fashioned. On 70% white hair, a strong violet gray is obtained and at the same time a
Stiffening of the hair achieved.
Contents11
13 sheets
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1 legal event, as the office reported them to INPADOC
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Numbers
- Application
- 23167
Titles2
- German
- Verfahren zum Färben von Keratinfasern, insbesondere von Haaren, und Mittel zur Durchführung desselben
- English
- Process for dyeing keratin fibers, in particular hair, and means for carrying it out
Classification
- CPC, 8
- C09B51/00
- A61K8/355
- A61Q5/065
- C07D209/48
- C07D295/13
- C09B1/28
- C09B1/285
- Y10S8/917
- IPC, 8
- A61K8 35
- A61Q5 06
- C07D209 48
- C07D295 13
- C09B1 28
- C09B51 00
- D06P1 41
- D06P3 14
